After power up the micro is not working. Only the XTAL is working. External
reset can not change this state.
This state can only leaved by bringing VCC down to 0V.
This can occur, if VCC rising slow.
There is an application note from Atmel:
AVR190
Look at page 3 section 3:
I have it tested with an AT90S1200 rev.D and its true. You must rise VCC
in at least 100ms!
Otherwise the micro does absolute nothing !
Look at page 4:
In opposition to this, I found, that this time can not be increased with
an external reset circuit.
Using of an external clock source have no influence too.
See Application note AVR190.
The new AT90S2313 have solved this problem (because is not avaiable today).
AT90S8515 (reading in application note, not tested)
I have tested a device AT90S1200 rev.F and this bug is no longer valid.
Be sure that you order AT90S1200 rev.F or later!
Author: Peter Dannegger