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Table of Contents

Service Management

Service Management

This chapter explains how to configure cards and lines for service delivery.

Configuring Cards

Card parameters control the operational characteristics of the card as a whole. The MGX 8260 Media Gateway supports the following cards:

The SCC provides overall system control and database management for the shelf. In addition, the card provides optional broadband interfaces to the WAN backbone network, such as Fast Ethernet. SCCs are always in slots 9 or 10. When SCCs are installed in both slots, they operate as a redundant pair.
The NSC adapts different media types and switches signals between carrier networks and services. The NSC supports a range of service and applications for both voice and data calls. NSCs are always in slots 1-8 and 11-16.
The BSC adapts different media types and switches signals between carrier networks and services. The BSC supports a range of service and applications for both voice and data calls, including DS3 circuits. BSCs are always in slots 11-16.
The MGX 8260 Media Gateway supports full multiplexing/demultiplexing and TDM-based switching at DS3 rates through the DMC. The DMC receives DS3 signals and distributes the services across NSC modules for processing. DMCs are always in slots 7 or 8.

Configuration Tasks for Cards

See the following sections for card configuration tasks.

Configuring Card Parameters

This sections describes how to view and set card-level parameters.

Viewing Card Configuration and Status

To list information for a single card, enter the lscd command, specifying the card location by a slot number in the MGX 8260 chassis. Slots are numbered from 1 through 16, starting at the left.

The system displays the card information.

=======================================================================
                      Physical Card Entry (lscd)
=======================================================================
Physical Card Number          :         11
Logical Card Number           :         11
Front Card Type               :         bsc
Back Card Type                :         dmcBsc6T3
Daughter Card 1 Type          :         bim4T3E3
Daughter Card 2 Type          :         *
Card State                    :         active
Card Service                  :         0
Hardware Revision             :         1
Firmware Revision             :         BSC_B_r01.01.b1
Software Revision             :         BSC_r01.01.b1
Front Card Serial #           :         bsc-093
Back Card Serial #            :         t3e3-141
Fab Version                   :
Failure Reason                :         failResonNone
Reset Reason                  :         watchDogReset
Mismatch Reason               :         noMismatch
Integrated line alarm state   :         Clear
Line performance alarm state  :         Clear
EMM temperature alarm state   :         Clear
EMM voltage alarm state       :         Clear
SW error alarm state          :         Clear
Component failure alarm state :         Clear
ATM Queue Profile #           :         1
RAM Backup                    :         disabled
Interface Mode                :         bkcd

Displayed Information Description

Physical Card Number

The physical slot number of the card

Logical Card Number

The logical slot number of the card

Front Card Type

The front card type:

  • dmc---Distribution Matrix Card.

  • nmc---Narrowband Multi-service Card.

  • scc---Switch Control Card.

  • bsc---Broadband Service Card.

  • nsc---Narrowband Service Card.

Back Card Type

The back card type:

  • blank---No back card

  • nmc16T1E1---Narrowband Multi-service card with 16 T1/E1

  • rnd16T1E1---NMC redundancy back card with 16 T1/E1

  • dmcBsc6T3---Distribution Matrix Card or BSC with 6 T3

  • scc4FE---Switch Control Card with 4 Fast Ethernet

Daughter Card1 Type

The type of daughter card installed on the card:

  • Asterisk (*)---No daughter card

  • msmDSP---Multi-service module DSP

  • msmCES---Multi-service module Circuit Emulation Service

  • msmHDLC---Multi-service module HDLC

  • bim4FE---Broadband Interface Module with 4 Fast Ether

  • bim4OC3Atm---Broadband Interface Module with 4 OC3 ATM

  • bim12T3E3---Broadband Interface Module with 12 T3/E3

  • bimOC12---Broadband Interface Module OC-12

  • bim1GE---Broadband Interface Module with 1 Gigabit Ether

  • msmDSPV---Multi-service module DSP Voice

  • bim4T3E3---Broadband Interface Module with 4 T3/E3

Daughter Card 2 Type

The type of secondary daughter card installed on the card.

See Daughter Card 1 Types.

Card State

The status of the card:

  • empty

  • in-boot

  • active

  • standby

  • mismatch

  • failed

  • unknown

Card Service

A bitmap of the services offered by the card. When set, the card offers the service:

  • bit 0: ATM (reserved for future use)

  • bit 1: Frame Relay (reserved for future use)

  • bit 2: Voice

  • bit 3: IP Emulation (reserved for future use)

For more information, see the "Understanding Bitmaps" section.

Hardware Revision

The hardware revision of the card.

Firmware Revision

The firmware revision of the card.

Software Revision

The software revision of the card.

Front Card Serial #

The serial number of the front card.

Back Card Serial #

The serial number of the back card.

Fab Version

The fab version of the card.

Failure Reason

The reason of the last card failure:

  • failReasonNone---Indicates no failures

  • hwMSMFailed---One or both MSMs failed

  • hwSarFailed---Sar failed

  • hwPCIAErrInt---PCI-A error interrupt

  • hwASXFailed---ASX failed

  • hwALBMFailed---ALM or ABM switch port failed

  • hwCubitFailed---Cubit failed

  • hwBusCycleTmOut---Bus cycle timeout

  • hwHardDrvFailed---Hard drive failed

  • hwMgmtEthFailed---Management Ethernet failed

  • hwDMCFailed---DMC failed

  • hwSerlPtFailed---Serial port failed

  • swStrvBkgdTask---Background task starvation

  • swKeyTaskFailed---Critical task failed

  • swFailReason---Software fail reason

  • hwFailReason---Hardware fail reason

  • heartBeatLost---Lost the heartbeat

  • imageDownLoadFailed---Image download failed.

  • failedToMoveToActive---Failed to transition to active state

  • failedToInitApps---Failed to initialize applications.

Reset Reason

The reason the card was last reset:

  • Asterisk (*)---Indicates no resets

  • shellReset

  • hardReboot

  • watchDogReset

  • otherSccReset

  • dtackReset

  • galelioParReset

  • eventLogReset

  • softRebootNoImageDl

  • softRebootImageDl

  • softwareUpgrade

  • gracefulSwitchOver

  • dmcRemovedSwitchover

  • sccBcRemovedSwitchover

  • appsInitFailed

  • plfmTimerExpired

  • ideReformat

  • unknownResetReason

Mismatch Reason

The reason for the mismatch for the card:

  • noMismatch---There is no mismatch

  • configMismatchHw---The configuration file does not match the hardware

  • fcAndBcMismatch---The front card type and back card type do not match

  • daughterCardBcMismatch---The daughter card does not match the back card

  • peerHardWareMismatch---The two SCC cards do not match

  • dmcMismatch---DMC configuration does not match the hardware

  • noBackCard---No back card

  • noDaughterCard---none or invalid daughter cards

Integrated line alarm state

The state of the integrated line alarm for the card:

  • No Alarm

  • Minor Alarm

  • Major Alarm

Line performance alarm state

The state of the line performance alarm for the card:

  • No Alarm

  • Minor Alarm

  • Major Alarm

EMM temperature alarm state

The state of the EMM temperature alarm for the card:

  • No Alarm

  • Minor Alarm

  • Major Alarm

EMM voltage alarm state

The state of the EMM voltage alarm for the card:

  • No Alarm

  • Minor Alarm

  • Major Alarm

SW error alarm state

The state of the software error alarm for the card:

  • No Alarm

  • Minor Alarm

  • Major Alarm

Component failure alarm state

The state of the component alarm for the card:

  • No Alarm

  • Minor Alarm

  • Major Alarm

ATM Queue Profile

The queue profile for ATM traffic. Valid profile numbers are 1 - 10.

RAM Backup

The status of RAM backup facility:

  • enabled

  • disabled

Interface Mode

The interface mode:

  • bkcd ---Use the back card signals

  • bkpln---Use back plane signals

  • npbkcd---No back card mode

For more information, see the "Choosing the NSC Interface Mode" section.

Viewing Summary Information for Cards

To list summary information for all cards, enter the lscds command.

The system displays information for all cards:

=====================================================================
                     Physical Card Entries (lscds)
=====================================================================
PhyCd LogCd  FC     BC      Dgtr Cd1  Dgtr Cd2  Card State   SW Rev
===== ===== ==== ========= ========== ========  ========== ==========
   1     1  nsc  nmc16T1E1    msmDSPV  msmDSPV  active    NSC_r01.01.b1
   2     2  nsc  nmc16T1E1    msmDSPV  msmDSPV  active    NSC_r01.01.b1
   3     3  nsc  nmc16T1E1    msmDSPV  msmDSPV  active    NSC_r01.01.b1
   4     4  nsc  rnd16T1E1    msmDSPV  msmDSPV  standby   NSC_r01.01.b1
   5     5  nsc  nmc16T1E1    msmDSPV  msmDSPV  active    NSC_r01.01.b1
   6     6  nsc  nmc16T1E1    msmDSPV  msmDSPV  active    NSC_r01.01.b1
   7     7    *          *          *        *  empty     Unknown
   8     8    *          *          *        *  empty     Unknown
   9     9  scc     scc4FE     bim4FE        *  standby   SCC_r01.01.b1
  10     9  scc     scc4FE     bim4FE        *  active    SCC_r01.01.b1
  11    11  bsc  dmcBsc6T3   bim4T3E3        *  active    BSC_r01.01.b1
  12    12  bsc  dmcBsc6T3   bim4T3E3        *  active    BSC_r01.01.b1
  13    13  bsc  dmcBsc6T3   bim4T3E3        *  active    BSC_r01.01.b1
  14    14  bsc  dmcBsc6T3   bim4T3E3        *  active    BSC_r01.01.b1
  15    15  bsc  dmcBsc6T3   bim4T3E3        *  active    BSC_r01.01.b1
  16    16    *          *          *        *  empty     Unknown 
 

Displayed Information Description

PhyCd

The physical slot number of the card

LogCd

The logical slot number of the card

FC

The front card type

BC

The back card type

Dgtr Cd1

The type of daughter card installed on the NSC or SCC card

Dgtr Cd2

The type of secondary daughter card installed on the NSC card

Card State

The status of the card

FW Rev

The firmware revision that is running on the card

Viewing MSM Configuration and Status

To view DSP information, enter the lsdsps command.

The system lists current DSP information:

======================================================================
                MultiService Module (DSP) Entries (lsdsps)
======================================================================
  Slot Number      DSP MSM Number    DSP Number           DSP Status
===============  ================== ================  ================
         2                  1                1               active
         2                  1                2               active
         2                  1                3               active
         2                  1                4               active
         2                  1                5               active
         2                  1                6               active
         2                  1                7               active
         2                  1                8               active

Displayed Information Description

Slot Number

The slot number of the multi-service module

DSP MSM Number

The multi-service module number

DSP Number

The DSP number on the multi-service module

DSP Status

The status of the DSP

To view MSM information, enter the lsmsms command.

The system lists current MSM information:

====================================================================
                MultiService Module (MSM) Entries (lsmsms)
====================================================================
  Slot Number        MSM Number       MSM Type         MSM Status
===============  ================ ===============   ================
         2                  1          msmDSPV            active
         2                  2          msmDSPV           offline
         6                  1          msmDSPV            active
         6                  2          msmDSPV           offline

Displayed Information Description

Slot Number

The slot number of the multi-service module

MSM Number

The multi-service module number

MSM Type

The type of multi-service module

MSM Status

The multi-service module status

Choosing the NSC Interface Mode

The interface mode controls the signal source for the T1 interface of an NSC card. There are three modes (see Figure 7-1)

All sixteen T1 lines operate in the same mode. The system ignores this setting for cards other than the NSC.


Figure 7-1: NSC Interface Modes


Back Card Mode

In the back card mode, the NSC transmits and receives traffic through the back card and its T1/E1 interface. The normal signal flow in this case is:

NSC-BC -> NSC-FC -> Bus -> SCC-FC -> SCC-BC
where BC = Back Card and FC = Front Card
 

Choose the back card mode when you are using the NSC card with a T1/E1 back card.

Back Plane Mode

In the back plane mode, the NSC transmits and receives traffic from the DMC front card. The normal signal flow when using a DMC card is:

DMC-BC -> DMC-FC -> Bus -> NSC-FC -> Bus -> SCC-FC -> SCC-BC
where BC = Back Card and FC = Front Card
 

Use the back plane mode when you use the NSC card in conjunction with a DMC card and DS3 lines.

No Back Card Mode

In the no back card mode, the NSC transmits and receives traffic from a SCC front card. The normal signal flow in this case is:

NSC-FC -> Bus -> SCC-FC -> SCC-BC
where BC = Back Card and FC = Front Card
 

Use the no back card mode when using the NSC in conjunction with the SCC Fast Ethernet.

Configuring the NSC Interface Mode

The following table shows the response of the interface mode command for each card type and operating state:


Table 7-1: Response of Interface Mode Command by Card and State
State SCC slots 9/10 and BSC slots 11-16 DMC slots 7/8 NSC slots 1-8, 11-16

active

Illegal slot number for these states

Illegal slot number for these states

OK

standby

Illegal

empty

Illegal

inBoot

OK

mismatch

OK

failed

OK

unknown

N/A

N/A

To set the NSC interface mode, enter the chcdif command, specifying the card number and NSC interface mode. Valid NSC interface mode settings are:

1: back card (default)

2: back plane

3. no back card


Note Configuring the back card mode with out a back card installed results in a card mismatch.

The system sets the specified interface mode on the target NSC card. The following example sets the interface mode of card 13 to back plane:

chcdif 13 2
 

The card resets and reboots into backplane mode.

Setting the ATM Queue Profile

The ATM queue profile defines the queue behavior for the SCC card. The following table shows the response of ATM profile command for different card types and operating states:


Table 7-2: Response of ATM Queue Profile Command by Card and State
State SCC slots 9/10 DMC slots 7/8 NSC slots 1-6, 9-16

active

OK

Illegal slot number for these states

Illegal slot number for these states

standby

Not allowed by standby SCC

empty

Card does not exist

inBoot

Not allowed by standby SCC

mismatch

Not allowed by standby SCC

failed

Not allowed by standby SCC

unknown

Card does not exist

N/A

To set the ATM queue profile, enter the chqprf command, specifying the slot number of the SCC card, either 9 or 10, and the queue profile, a number from 1 to 10. Profile 1 is the default.

The system sets the specified queue profile on the target SCC card.

Resetting a Card

The resetcd command restarts a card and restores its stored configuration. The following table shows response of the reset command for different card types and operating states:


Table 7-3: Response of Reset Command by Card and State
State SCC slots 9/10 DMC slots 7/8 NSC slots 1-8, 11-16 and BSC slots 11-16

active

OK

Service not available on DMC

OK

standby

OK

empty

Card does not exist.

Card does not exist

inBoot

OK

OK

mismatch

OK

failed

OK

unknown

Card does not exist

N/A

N/A


Warning Resetting a card interrupts service. Perform this operation during light traffic periods or in a pre-arranged maintenance window.

To reset a card, enter the resetcd command, specifying the card to reset.

The following example resets card 13:

resetcd 13

Understanding Redundancy

The MGX 8260 Media Gateway supports both redundant and non-redundant operation for all cards. The SCC and DMC don't require user setup for redundant operation. To configure redundancy for the NSC or BSC, you define protection pairs. The Cisco MGX 8260 uses 1:N protection for NSCs and 1:1 protection for BSCs. With protection, the system switches to a protection card if an active card fails.

Understanding Physical and Logical Slot Numbers

Cards configured for redundancy may have logical numbers that are different than physical slot numbers. The physical slot number always represents the physical location of the card in the chassis. The logical slot number is an abstract concept that helps the system keep track of primary and secondary cards.

With 1:1 redundancy, the primary and secondary cards both have the same logical slot number. As such, the system treats them as a single entity for configuration operations. With 1:N redundancy, the secondary card uses logical slot number 0. During switchover, the secondary card assumes the logical number of the card it protects.

Using 1:N NSC Redundancy

A single secondary card can support multiple primary cards. In this configuration, a failure of any of the primary cards causes a switchover to the designated secondary.

For example, a 1:2 redundancy configuration with slot 3 covering slot 1 and slot 5 actually has two redundancy pairs (see Figure 7-2).


Figure 7-2: Normal Operation with 1:2 NSC Redundancy


Slot 1 is paired with slot 3, with slot 1 as the primary. Slot 5 is also paired with slot 3 with slot 5 as the primary. You can continue to add redundancy pairs to build other ratios of protection. However, you can only have one secondary slot per MGX 8260 chassis. That single secondary slot protects all primary NSC cards in the chassis.

If the primary card in slot one fails, the system switches to the secondary NSC, and the secondary NSC assumes the logical slot number of the card that failed (see Figure 7-3).


Figure 7-3: Switchover with 1:2 NSC Redundancy


The logical slot number of the secondary card changes to 1, even though its physical slot number is 3. Had the slot 5 failed rather than slot 1, the logical slot number of the secondary card would have changed to 5.

Using 1:1 BSC Redundancy

You configure BSC protection using a pair of cards configured for 1:1 redundancy. After you configure a redundant pair of BSCs, both cards reboot and return to operation with the same logical slot number. The card LED displays green for the active card and yellow for the standby card.


Warning Adding BSC redundancy interrupts service. Perform this operation during light traffic periods or in a pre-arranged maintenance window.

The following example shows how to configure cards 15 and 16 for redundancy (see Figure 7-4).


Figure 7-4: Normal Operation with 1:1 BSC Redundancy


A failure of the active card causes a switchover to the backup card. During the switchover, the active and standby roles are reversed (see Figure 7-5). The card that failed reboots, and the Card LED changes to either yellow or red, depending on the type of problem.


Figure 7-5: Switchover with 1:1 BSC Redundancy


After repair of the failure, you restore normal operation by invoking a switchback. The system does not automatically restore the protection pair to its original state.

Configuring BSC or NSC Redundancy

This section describes the process for configuring redundancy for BSC and NSC cards.

Viewing BSC and NSC Redundancy

To view all redundancy pairs, enter the lsreds command.

The system displays all redundancy pairs:

=======================================================================
                     Card Redundancy Table  (lsreds)
=======================================================================
  Primary Slot   Secondary Slot
=============== ================
  1              3
  5              3
 

Displayed Information Description

Primary Slot

The physical slot for the primary card of the redundancy pair

Secondary Slot

The physical slot for the secondary card of the redundancy pair

Adding NSC Redundancy

There are two possible NSC redundancy scenarios: with and without DMC.

This scenario requires a redundant back card in the secondary slot. The back card protects the primary slots in the event of a primary card failure.
This scenario does not require, and cannot have, a redundant back card.

Both scenarios require assignment of primary and secondary slot numbers in pairs. The MGX 8260 chassis only supports one secondary slot.

Configuring NSC Redundancy without DMC

To configure NSC redundancy without DMC, follow these steps:


Step 1 Verify that the redundant NSC has a redundancy back card installed and is in the standby state. Enter the lscd command, specifying the card number, to verify the hardware and status:

Step 2 Verify that each primary, active NSC is in the back card mode and is in the active state. List the operational status of all cards using the lscds command.

Step 3 Add a redundancy pair using the addreds command, specifying the slots of the primary and secondary slots.

The primary slot is active during normal operation. The secondary slot is in standby during normal operation and protects the primary slot in the event of a primary failure.

The following example creates a redundancy pair with slot 1 as primary and slot 3 as secondary:

addreds 1 3
 

Step 4 Repeat the previous step to assign additional primary slots to the designated secondary slot. Each MGX 8260 chassis can have only one secondary slot.


Configuring NSC Redundancy with DMC

To configure NSC redundancy with DMC, follow these steps:


Step 1 Verify that at least one DMC and DS3 back card is installed in physical slot 7 or 8. Enter the following command to verify the hardware:

lscds
 

Step 2 Verify that the redundant NSC does not have a redundancy back card installed and is in the standby state. See "Viewing Summary Information for Cards" section.

Step 3 Verify that each primary NSC does not have a back card installed and is in the active state.

Step 4 Add a redundancy pair using the addreds command.

Step 5 Repeat the previous step to assign additional primary slots to the designated secondary slot. Each MGX 8260 chassis can have only one secondary slot for NSC cards.


Adding BSC Redundancy

In order to successfully configure a redundant pair, the following conditions must be true:


Warning Adding BSC redundancy interrupts service. Perform this operation during light traffic periods or in a pre-arranged maintenance window.

To configure BSC redundancy, follow these steps:


Step 1 Install a redundant BSC in the slot adjacent to the one you want to protect.

Step 2 Add a redundant "Y" cable between all ports on the two cards.

Step 3 From a telnet session, add a redundancy pair using the addreds command.

Both cards reboot and return to operation with the same logical slot number.


Deleting Redundancy

To delete a redundancy pair, enter the delreds command specifying the primary and secondary slots. The following example deletes the redundancy pair where slot 1 is primary and slot 3 is secondary:

delreds 1 3
 

The redundant card continues to protect other primary cards with which it is paired.

Invoking a Switchback

The switchover from primary to secondary cards is automatic when a primary card fails. Switching back is a manual task. The following table shows the response of the switchback command as a function of card type and operational state:


Table 7-4: Response for the Switch Card Command by Card and State
State SCC slots 9/10 DMC slots 7/8 NSC slots 1-8, 11-16 and BSC slots 11-16

active

OK

Service not available on DMC

Switchback from secondary to primary only.

standby

Illegal slot number for this state.

empty

Card does not exist.

inBoot

Illegal slot number for this state.

mismatch

failed

unknown

N/A

N/A

To force a switchback, enter the swcd command specifying the physical number of the primary card in a protection pair.


Note To force a switchover, rather than a switch back, reset the primary card using resetcd.

Configuration Tasks for Lines

See the following sections for line configuration tasks.

Viewing All MGX 8260 Lines

The MGX 8260 Media Gateway has the following types of lines:

You can view all existing MGX 8260 lines in a single report. From this report, you see a list of lines and their logical slot and line type. Based on the line type, you proceed with line-specific commands to configure the line or obtain more information.

To view the common line listing, enter the lslns command.

The system displays the common line entries:

=====================================================================
                   Common Line Entries (lslns)
=====================================================================
     Line Number (Slot.Line)                    Line Type
=================================  ==================================
                 2.1                             dsx1-t1
                 6.1                             dsx1-t1
                11.1                             dsx1-t1
                11.2                             dsx1-t1
              11.501                             dsx3-t3
 

Displayed Information Description

Line Number

The logical slot and line number, expressed as Slot.Line

Line Type

The type of line:

  • dsx1-t1---T1 line

  • dsx3-t3---T3 line

  • fast-ether---Fast Ethernet line

Configuring DS1 Lines

From the command line interface, you can add, change, delete, and view DS1 lines. Use caution when changing DS1 configurations because you may interrupt service.

Viewing DS1 Configuration and Status

To view detail information for a single DS1, enter the lsds1ln command, specifying the logical number of the slot in the MGX 8260 chassis and the number of the DS1 line (expressed as slot.line).

The system displays the following DS1 details:

=======================================================================
              DS1 Line Entry (lsds1ln)
=======================================================================
DS1 Line                     :     6.1
Line Type                    :     dsx1ESF
Line Coding                  :     dsx1B8ZS
Send Code                    :     dsx1SendNoCode
Line Signal Mode             :     none
Line Signal Bits             :     1
Time Elapsed in Interval     :     704
Line Valid Intervals         :     0
Line Loopback Config         :     dsx1NoLoop
Transmit Clock Source        :     localTiming
Circuit Identifier           :     5
Alarm                        :     Yes
Rcv FE LOF                   :     No
Transmit FE LOF              :     Yes
Rcv AIS                      :     No
Transmit AIS                 :     No
Loss of Frame                :     Yes
Loss of Signal               :     No
Loopback State               :     No
T16 AIS                      :     No
Rcv FE LOMF                  :     No
Transmit FE LOMF             :     No
Line Status                  :     UP
Other Failure                :     No 
 

Displayed Information Description

DS1 Line

The logical slot number and line number.

Line Type

The type of circuit:

  • dsx1ESF (Extended superframe DS1)

  • dsx1D4 (AT&T D4 format)

Line Coding

The method of zero code suppression:

2---dsx1B8ZS

5---dsx1AMI

Send Code

The type of code being sent across the DS1 interface by the device. Values are 1 - 8 and have the following names:

  • dsx1SendNoCode (default)

  • dsx1SendLineCode

  • dsx1SendPayloadCode

  • dsx1SendResetCode

  • dsx1SendQRS

  • dsx1Send511Pattern

  • dsx1Send3in24Pattern

  • dsx1SendOtherTestPattern

Line Signal Mode

The signal mode for the transmit direction. In the receive direction, it is always set to robbed bit.

  • robbedBit

  • bitOriented

  • messageOriented

Line Signal Bits

The 4-bit signaling pattern, represented by an integer:

1---0000

2---0001

3---0010

4---0011

5---0100

6---0101

Time Elapsed in Interval

The number of seconds since the start of the near end error measurement period.

Line Valid Intervals

The number of 15 minute intervals during which the system collected valid data for the near end.

Line Loopback Config

The loopback configuration of this interface.

  • dsx1NoLoop

  • dsx1PayloadLoop

  • dsx1LineLoop

  • dsx1OtherLoop

Transmit Clock Source

The clock source for the transmit signal.

  • loopTiming

  • localTiming

  • throughTiming

Circuit Identifier

The Cisco equipment circuit identifier, displayed as a text string.

Alarm

Alarm state, yes or no.

Rcv FE LOF

Far end LOF (Yellow Alarm), yes or no.

Transmit FE LOF

Far end sending LOF Indication, yes or no.

Rcv AIS

Far end sending AIS, yes or no.

Transmit AIS

Near end sending AIS, yes or no.

Loss of Frame

Near end LOF (Red Alarm), yes or no.

Loss of Signal

Near end LOS, yes or no.

Loopback State

Near end is looped, yes or no.

T16 AIS

E1 TS16 AIS, yes or no.

Rcv FE LOMF

Far end sending TS16 LOMF, yes or no.

Transmit FE LOMF

Near end sending TS16 LOMF, yes or no.

Line Status

Line status, yes or no.

Other Failure

Other failure, yes or no.

Listing Summary DS1 Information

To list summary DS1 information for all lines, enter the lsds1lns command.

The system displays summary information for all DS1 lines:

==================================================================
              DS1 Lines  (lsds1lns)
==================================================================
Slot.Line    Line Type    Line Coding    Line Status    SignalMode
=========   ===========  =============  =============   ==========
     2.1       dsx1ESF     dsx1B8ZS     2074                 none
     6.1       dsx1ESF      dsx1AMI     2074                 none
    11.1       dsx1ESF      dsx1AMI     80a4                 none
    11.2       dsx1ESF      dsx1AMI     2024                 none
 

Displayed Information Description

Slot.Line

The logical slot number and line number for the NSC or BSC

Line Type

The type of DS1 line implemented in this circuit. The type of circuit affects the maximum bit rate for the circuit, as well as the interpretation of usage and error statistics

Line Coding

The coding used for zero code suppression on the DS1 line

Line Status

The DS1 line status expressed as a hex number. Interpret the bits from right to left as follows:

  • bit 1: dsx1RcvFarEndLOF---Far end LOF (Yellow Alarm)

  • bit 2: dsx1XmtFarEndLOF---Far end sending LOF Indication

  • bit 3: dsx1RcvAIS---Far end sending AIS

  • bit 4: dsx1XmtAIS---Near end sending AIS

  • bit 5: dsx1LossOfFrame---Near end LOF (Red Alarm)

  • bit 6: dsx1LossOfSignal---Near end LOS

  • bit 7: dsx1LoopbackState---Near end is looped

  • bit 8: dsx1T16AIS---E1 TS16 AIS

  • bit 9: dsx1RcvFarEndLOMM---Far end sending TS16 LOMF

  • bit 10: dsx1XmtFarEndLOMF---Near end sending TS16 LOMF

  • bit 11: dsx1RcvTestCode---Near end detects a test code (fixed at 0)

  • bit 12: dsx1OtherFailure

Signal Mode

The signal mode for the transmit direction

Adding DS1 Lines

This procedure explains how to add DS1 lines to BSC or NSC cards. DS1 lines within a DS3 line have the following mapping:

DS 3 Line Number DS1 Line Number

501

1-28

502

29-56

503

57-84

504

85-112

505

113-140

506

141-168


Note Before adding DS1 channels to a DS3 line, ensure the corresponding DS3 line exists.

To add a DS1 line, follow these steps:


Step 1 Enter the addds1ln command and optional parameters (see "addds1ln" section.

The following example adds two DS1 lines with AMI line coding at slot 11 lines 6 and 7:

addds1ln 11.6 2 # 5
 

This example assumes DS3 line number 501 already exists in slot 11.


Note The system stops adding lines on the first failure, even if later additions are valid.

Step 2 Add other DS1 lines, as required.

Step 3 Verify the configuration for the new lines using the lsds1ln command, specifying the logical number of the slot in the MGX 8260 chassis and the number of the DS1 line on the NSC, delimited by a period (slot.line).


Changing DS1 Lines


Warning Changing a DS1 line interrupts service. Perform this operation during light traffic periods or in a pre-arranged maintenance window.

To change the configuration of a DS1 line, enter the chds1ln command and optional parameters. Unspecified parameters, designated by a # symbol, retain their current settings.

For example, the following command activates a local diagnosis loopback on line 6 of logical slot 11:

chds1ln 11.6 # # # # 4

Deleting DS1 Lines


Warning Deleting a DS1 line interrupts service. Perform this operation during light traffic periods or in a pre-arranged maintenance window.

To delete a DS1 line type, enter the delds1ln command, specifying the slot.line and number of lines.

The system deactivates the DS1 line and removes its configuration from the database.


Note The MGX 8260 inhibits deletion of a line with an active connection.

The following example deletes 2 DS1 lines beginning at line 6 of slot 11:

delds1ln 11.6 2

Configuring DS3 Lines

From the command line interface, you can add, change, delete, and view DS3 lines. These procedures apply to all DS3 lines, regardless of the card type.

Viewing DS3 Configuration and Status

To view detail information for a single DS3 line, enter the lsds3ln command, specifying the location (slot.line) of the DS3 line. Valid slot values: 7 or 8 for the DMC card; 11 -16 for the BSC card. Valid line values are 1-6.

The system displays all DS3 settings for the specified line:

=======================================================================
              DS3 Line Entry (lsds3ln)
=======================================================================
DS3 Line               :      11.501
Line Type              :      dsx3M23
Line Coding            :      dsx3B3ZS
Send Code              :      dsx3SendNoCode
Line Status            :      464
Time Elapsed           :      559
Valid Intervals        :      0
Cable Length           :      1
Transmit Clock Source  :      localTiming
Circuit Identifier     :      0
Alarm                  :      Yes
Rcv RAI Failure        :      No
Xmit RAI Failure       :      Yes
Rcv AIS                :      No
Transmit AIS           :      No
Loss of Frame          :      Yes
Loss of Signal         :      Yes
Loopback State         :      No
Rcv Test Code          :      No
Other Failure          :      No 
 

Displayed Information Description

DS3 Line

The slot and line number of the specified DS3 line

Line Type

The DS3 C-bit usage:

  • dsx3M23

  • dsx3SYNTRAN (reserved for future use)

  • dsx3CbitParity (reserved for future use)

Line Coding

The zero code suppression for this interface, fixed at dsx3B3ZS.

Send Code

The type of code sent across the DS3 interface

  • dsx3SendNoCode

  • dsx3SendLineCode

  • dsx3SendPayloadCode

  • dsx3SendResetCode

  • dsx3SendDS1LoopCode

  • dsx3SendTestPattern

Time Elapsed

The number of elapsed seconds since the start of the near end error measurement period

Valid Intervals

The number of 15 minute intervals during which the system collected valid data for the near end

Transmit Clock Source

The source for the transmit signal clock

  • loopTiming

  • localTiming

  • throughTiming

Circuit Identifier

The Cisco equipment circuit identifier, expressed as a text string

Alarm

Alarm active, yes or no

Rcv RAI Failure

Receive RAI (Yellow), yes or no

Xmit RAI Failure

Transmit RAI (Yellow), yes or no

Rcv AIS

Receiving AIS, yes or no

Transmit AIS

Transmitting AIS, yes or no

Loss of Frame

Loss of Frame, yes or no

Loss of Signal

Loss of Signal, yes or no

Loopback State

Loopback active, yes or no

Rcv Test Code

Receiving a test code, yes or no

Other Failure

Other failure, yes or no

Viewing Summary DS3 Information

To view summary information for all DS3 lines, enter the lsds3lns command.

The system displays summary information for all DS3 lines:

=====================================================
              DS3 Lines  (lsds3lns)
=====================================================
Slot.Line    Line Type    Line Coding    Line Status
=========   ==========   ============   =============
  11.501       dsx3M23     dsx3B3ZS     464
  11.502       dsx3M23     dsx3B3ZS     424
  11.503       dsx3M23     dsx3B3ZS     424
 

Displayed Information Description

Slot.Line

The slot and line number of the specified DS3 line.

Line Type

The DS3 C-bit usage or E3 application.

Line Coding

The zero code suppression for this interface.

Line Status

The DS3 line status expressed as a hex number. Interpret the bits from right to left as follows:

  • bit 1: dsxNoAlarm

  • bit 2: dsxRcvRAIFailure---receive RAI (Yellow)

  • bit 3: dsxXmitRAIAlarm---transmit RAI (Yellow)

  • bit 4: dsx3RcvAIS---receive AIS

  • bit 5: dsx3XmitAIS---transmit AIS

  • bit 6: dsx3LOF---receiving LOF

  • bit 7: dsx3LOS---receiving LOS

  • bit 8: dsx3LoopbackState---looping the received signal

  • bit 9: dsx3RcvTestCode---receiving a test pattern

  • bit 10: dsx3OtherFailure

Adding DS3 Lines

When adding DS3 lines that contain DS1 channels, add the DS3 lines first.

To add DS3 lines, follow these steps:


Step 1 Enter the addds3ln command (see "addds3ln" section).

The following example adds two new DS3 lines with default settings to slot 11 lines 501 and 502:

addds3ln 11.501 2
 

Note The system stops adding lines on the first failure.

Step 2 Add other DS3 lines, as necessary.

Step 3 Check the configuration, using the lsds3ln command, specifying the location (slot.line) of the new line.


Changing DS3 Lines


Warning Changing a DS3 line interrupts service. Perform this operation during light traffic periods or in a pre-arranged maintenance window.

To change the settings of a DS3 line, enter the chds3ln command as described in the "chds3ln" section.

For example, to activate a line loopback on DS3 line 501 in logical slot 11:

chds3ln 11.501 # # # # 3
 

Deleting DS3 Lines

To delete a DS3 line, enter the delds3ln command, specifying the logical number slot and line number (slot.line), and the number of lines to delete. Valid slot values: 7 or 8 for the DMC card; 11 -16 for the BSC card. Valid line values are 1-6.

The system deactivates the DS3 line and removes its configuration from the database.

The following example deletes two DS3 lines beginning at line 501 in slot 11:

delds3ln 11.501 2

Mapping DMC Lines

The DMC maps source DS1 channels from the DS3 interface to destination DS1 channels on the NSC. The mapping is one-to-one and can connect any source DS1 to any destination DS1 (see Figure 7-6).


Figure 7-6: Example of DS3 to DS1 Mapping from DMC to NSC


A single DS3 can map to multiple NSCs or multiple DS3s can map to a single NSC. Map definitions can be organized or arbitrary, but often occur in contiguous groups because you can define a range of mappings with a single command. The MGX 8260 Media Gateway stores map definitions in a map table, as follows:


Table 7-5: DMC Map Table
Source DS3 Line Source DS1 Line Destination NSC Slot Destination DS1 Line

1

1

1

16

1

2

1

1

1

3

1

2

1

4

1

3

1

28

5

1

You can initialize or alter the map table from any of the management interfaces or from the command line. This section describes how to add, change, or delete entries from the command line.

Adding Map Table Entries

You can add map entries individually or within a range. When adding individual map entries, the following restrictions apply:

You simplify the process of mapping DS3 to DS1 lines by mapping a range of DS1s rather than individual lines. A map range is added in a sequential and contiguous manner, and can cross either source or destination boundaries.

The entire range of source and destination lines must be contiguous. The system stops mapping lines if it encounters a source or destination that is already assigned, leaving map pairs before the contiguous break assigned and the rest unassigned.

To add map table entries, enter the addm13 command as described in the "addm13" section.

For example, in an MGX 8260 Media Gateway without any existing mapping, specify the maximum number of mappings as follows:

addm13 1 1 1 1 168
 

To add three map entries, enter the following command:

addm13 1 3 1 1 3
 

This example creates the following map table:


Table 7-6: DMC Map Table for the addm13 Command
Source DS3 Line Source DS1 Line Destination NSC Slot Destination DS1 Line

1

3

1

1

1

4

1

2

1

5

1

3

Changing Map Tables

You change map table entries one at a time. A change removes an existing mapping and replaces it with a map between the old source and new destination. To apply a change, the following must be true:

Changing a map entry interrupts service to a large number of subscribers. Perform this task on inactive lines or during light traffic periods.

To change an existing map entry, enter the chm13 command. For example the following command sequence adds three map table entries and then changes one of them:

addm13 1 3 1 1 3
chm13 1 3 1 4
 

The example creates the following map table:


Table 7-7: DMC Map Table for the Modified addm13 Command
Source DS3 Line Source DS1 Line Destination NSC Slot Destination DS1 Line

1

3

1

4

1

4

1

2

1

5

1

3

Deleting Map Table Entries

You can delete map table entries individually or in a range. When deleting a range of entries, the entire number of source and destination lines should be contiguous. The system stops deleting lines if it encounters a break in source range, deleting only those lines before the break.

Deleting map entries discontinues or interrupts service to a large number of subscribers. Perform this task only on lines that are out of service.

To delete map table entries, enter the delm13 command. The following example deletes three sequential map table entries, starting at DS3 line 1, DS1 line 1:

delm13 1 1 3

Viewing Map Tables

You can view the map table for the system as a whole or for individual source DS1 lines.

To view map tables for a single source DS1, enter the lsm13 command, specifying the number of the source DS3 line and number of the DS1 line within the DS3 line. Valid entries are 1 through 6 for the DS3 and 1 through 28 for the DS1.The system lists map table entries for the specified line.

To view all DS3 to DS1 mappings, enter the lsm13s command. The system lists all map table entries:

==================================================================
                     DMC T3-T1 Mapping Entries (lsm13s)
==================================================================
 Src T3 Line         Src T1 Line    Dst Slot       Dst T1 Line
=============       =============  =============  ================
 1                    3              1              1
 1                    4              1              4
 1                    5              1              3

Configuring Fast Ethernet Lines

The SCC has four Fast Ethernet lines. This section explains how to configure and manage these lines.

Viewing Fast Ethernet Configuration and Status

To view information for a single Fast Ethernet line, enter the lsethln command, specifying the slot and line number of the SCC (slot.line).

The system displays detail information for the Fast Ethernet:

=======================================================================
                    Ether Line Entry (lsethln)
=======================================================================
Ether Line               :    9.1
MAC Address              :    00.00.00.00.00.20
IP Address               :    10.15.26.98
Subnet Mask              :    255.255.255.0
Primary Gateway          :    10.15.26.1
Router Discovery Protocol:    enabled
Target State             :    active
Operational Status       :    active
Duplex Mode              :    full
 

Displayed Information Description

Ether Line

The slot number and line number of the Fast Ethernet

MAC Addr

The physical address of the line

IP Addr

The IP address for this host

Subnet Mask

The IP subnet mask for this host

Primary Gateway

The primary gateway for this line

RDP

The Router Discovery Protocol status

  • disabled

  • enabled

Target State

The desired line state:

  • active

  • inactive

Operational Status

The operational status for the line:

  • active

  • inactive

  • failed

  • link down in active state

  • link down in inactive state

Duplex Mode

The duplex mode for this line

  • full

  • half

To view the information for all Fast Ethernet lines, enter the lsethlns command. The system lists summary information for all Fast Ethernet lines:

=======================================================================
                        Ether Lines  (lsethlns)
=======================================================================
 Line     IP Address     Subnet Mask       Status        Gateway Addr
====== =============== =============== ================ ===============
  9.1      10.15.26.97   255.255.255.0           active      10.15.26.1
  9.2      10.15.26.98   255.255.255.0           active      10.15.26.1
  9.3      10.15.26.99   255.255.255.0           active      10.15.26.1
 

Displayed Information Description

Line

The slot and line number for the Fast Ethernet line

IP Address

The IP address for the Fast Ethernet line

Subnet Mask

The IP address mask for the Fast Ethernet line

Status

The operational status for the line:

  • active

  • inactive

  • failed

  • link down in active state

  • link down in inactive state

Gateway Addr

The primary IP gateway for this line

Adding a Fast Ethernet Line

To add a Fast Ethernet line, follow these steps:


Step 1 Enter the addethln command as described in the "addethln" section.

The following example adds a Fast Ethernet line to slot 9 line 2 with an IP address of 10.15.26.98, a gateway of 10.15.26.1, a target state of active, RDP disabled, a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, and full duplex mode:

addethln 9.2 10.15.26.98 10.15.26.1 1 1 255.255.255.0 2
 

Step 2 Add other Fast Ethernet lines, as necessary.

Step 3 Verify the configuration using the lsethlns command.

The system displays the line configuration.


Changing a Fast Ethernet Line


Warning Changing a Fast Ethernet line interrupts service to a large number of users. Perform this operation during light traffic periods or in a pre-arranged maintenance window.

To change the configuration of a Fast Ethernet line, enter the chethln command as described in the "chethln" section. For example, the following command enables RDP but leaves other parameters unchanged on Fast Ethernet line 1 in slot 9:

chethln 9.1 # 2
 

The system enables RDP on the specified line.

Deleting Fast Ethernet Lines

To delete Fast Ethernet lines, enter the delethln command, specifying the slot and line number of the SCC. Valid values for the slot number of the SCC are either 9 or 10. Valid values for the Fast Ethernet line is a number from 1 to 4.

The system deletes the specified line. The following example deletes Fast Ethernet line 1 in slot 9:

delethln 9.1

Setting the Fast Ethernet Administrative Status

To enable a Fast Ethernet, enter the upethln command, specifying the slot and line number of the SCC (slot.line). The system enables the Ethernet line. The corresponding front panel ACT LED changes to green.

The following example enables Fast Ethernet line 1 in slot 9:

upethln 9.1
 

To disable the a Fast Ethernet, enter the dnethln command, specifying the slot and line number of the SCC (slot.line). The system disables the Ethernet line. The corresponding front panel ACT LED changes to red.

The following example disables Fast Ethernet line 1 in slot 9:

dnethln 9.1


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Posted: Tue May 23 21:36:07 PDT 2000
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