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Table of Contents

Alarm Surveillance

Alarm Surveillance

The MGX 8260 Media Gateway notifies maintenance or operations personnel of equipment alarms using the following features and components:

This chapter explains how to monitor alarms from the command line interface, and set up email and trap notifications. For more information, see "Connector Pin Assignments".

Surveillance Tasks for Alarms

To monitor alarms, you perform the following tasks:

For more information on front panel indicators, see the "Front Panel Controls and Indicators" section.

Monitoring Shelf Alarms

Shelf alarms provide information on environmental, clock, and software operation. When checking alarms, start with commands that list summary information. Then use commands that provide details about the event or condition interest.


Step 1 To view shelf alarms, enter the lsalms command.

Step 2 Interpret the listing as follows:

=========================================================================
           Shelf Alarms (lsalms)
=========================================================================
Shelf Card Error        :          false
Shelf Software Error    :          false
Shelf Integrated Alarm  :          major
Slot 1                  :          Clear
Slot 2                  :          Major
Slot 3                  :          Clear
Slot 4                  :          Clear
Slot 5                  :          Clear
Slot 6                  :          Major
Slot 7                  :          Clear
Slot 8                  :          Clear
Slot 9                  :          Clear
Slot 10                 :          Clear
Slot 11                 :          Major
Slot 12                 :          Clear
Slot 13                 :          Clear
Slot 14                 :          Clear
Slot 15                 :          Clear
Slot 16                 :          Clear
Card                    :          Major
Chassis Temperature     :          Clear
Voltage                 :          Clear
Fan                     :          Clear
Shelf Alarm History     :          major 
 

Displayed Information Description

Shelf Card Error

Shelf card error indication:

  • true

  • false

Shelf Software Error

Shelf software error indication:

  • true

  • false

Shelf Integrated Alarm

The shelf integrated alarm indicates the combined alarm condition for all shelf, card, line, and EMM alarms. Valid states:

  • clear

  • major

  • minor

  • info

Shelf Slot Alarm (Slot 1-16)

The slot integrated alarm indicates the combined alarm condition for the specified card and its associated lines and EMM alarms. Valid states:

  • clear

  • major

  • minor

  • info

Card

The card alarm indication:

  • clear

  • major

  • minor

  • info

Chassis Temperature

The chassis temperature alarm indication:

  • clear

  • major

  • minor

  • info

Voltage

The chassis voltage alarm indication:

  • clear

  • major

  • minor

  • info

Fan

The fan speed alarm indication:

  • clear

  • major

  • minor

  • info

Shelf Alarm History

The chassis alarm history indication:

  • no alarm

  • major

  • minor

  • info

Step 3 Clear active alarms as described in the "Clearing Alarms" section.


Monitoring Card Alarms

Card alarms provide information on card operation and events.

Viewing Card Alarms

To view card alarms, follow these steps:


Step 1 List information for a card using the lscd command, and specifying the slot location of the card.

The system displays the card information.

=======================================================================
                      Physical Card Entry (lscd)
=======================================================================
Physical Card Number          :         11
Logical Card Number           :         11
Front Card Type               :         bsc
Back Card Type                :         dmcBsc6T3
Daughter Card 1 Type          :         bim4T3E3
Daughter Card 2 Type          :         *
Card State                    :         active
Card Service                  :         0
Hardware Revision             :         1
Firmware Revision             :         BSC_B_r01.01.b1
Software Revision             :         BSC_r01.01.b1
Front Card Serial #           :         bsc-093
Back Card Serial #            :         t3e3-141
Fab Version                   :
Failure Reason                :         failResonNone
Reset Reason                  :         watchDogReset
Mismatch Reason               :         noMismatch
Integrated line alarm state   :         Clear
Line performance alarm state  :         Clear
EMM temperature alarm state   :         Clear
EMM voltage alarm state       :         Clear
SW error alarm state          :         Clear
Component failure alarm state :         Clear
ATM Queue Profile #           :         1
RAM Backup                    :         disabled
Interface Mode                :         bkcd led
Interface Mode        :                 bkcd
 

Step 2 Check the alarm fields for alarm indications. The alarm types vary somewhat by card type.

Step 3 Clear any active alarms as described in the "Clearing Alarms" section.


Monitoring DS1 Alarms

This section describes viewing DS1 alarm and line status, and setting and viewing alarm thresholds.

Viewing DS1 Alarms and Line Status

To view DS1 alarms, follow these steps:


Step 1 List information for a card using the lsds1ln command, specifying the slot and line number, delimited by a period, of the DS1 line.

The system displays the following DS1 information:

=======================================================================
              DS1 Line Entry (lsds1ln)
=======================================================================
DS1 Line                     :     6.1
Line Type                    :     dsx1ESF
Line Coding                  :     dsx1B8ZS
Send Code                    :     dsx1SendNoCode
Line Signal Mode             :     none
Line Signal Bits             :     1
Time Elapsed in Interval     :     704
Line Valid Intervals         :     0
Line Loopback Config         :     dsx1NoLoop
Transmit Clock Source        :     localTiming
Circuit Identifier           :     5
Alarm                        :     Yes
Rcv FE LOF                   :     No
Transmit FE LOF              :     Yes
Rcv AIS                      :     No
Transmit AIS                 :     No
Loss of Frame                :     Yes
Loss of Signal               :     No
Loopback State               :     No
T16 AIS                      :     No
Rcv FE LOMF                  :     No
Transmit FE LOMF             :     No
Line Status                  :     UP
Other Failure                :     No 
 

Step 2 Check the alarm fields for alarm indications. The alarm types vary somewhat by card type.

Step 3 Clear any active alarms as described in the "Clearing Alarms" section.


Viewing DS1 Alarm Thresholds

To view DS1 alarm thresholds, enter the lsds1alm command, specifying the slot and line number, delimited by a period, of the DS1 line. The system displays the alarm threshold list:

=======================================================================
              DS1 Line Alarm Thresholds (lsds1alm)
=======================================================================
       DS1 Line             :1.1
       Red Severity         :major
       RAI Severity         :minor
       Perf Alarm Severity  :minor
       LCV  15 Min Threshold:14
       LCV  24 Hr Threshold :134
       LES  15 Min Threshold:12
       LES  24 Hr Threshold :121
       LSES 15 Min Threshold:10
       LSES 24 Hr Threshold :100
       SEFS 15 Min Threshold:2
       SEFS 24 Hr Threshold :17
       AISS 15 Min Threshold:2
       AISS 24 Hr Threshold :17
       UAS  15 Min Threshold:10
       UAS  24 Hr Threshold :10
 

Displayed Information Description

DS1 Line

The slot and line number of the DS1 line

Red Severity

Severity of near end Loss Of Frame

RAI Severity

Severity of Remote Alarm Indication

Performance Alarm Severity

Severity of any performance alarms

Threshold counters (Table 9-16)

The thresholds for line errors that invoke a performance alarm.

Refer to the following table for a list of threshold counters:


Table 9-1: DS1 Threshold Counts
Parameter Type Description Default

5

LCV 15

15 minute line code violations

14

6

LCV 24

24 hour line code violations

134

7

LES 15

15 minute line errored seconds

12

8

LES 24

24 hour line errored seconds

121

9

LSES 15

15 minute severely errored seconds

10

10

LSES 24

24 hour severely errored seconds

100

11

SEFS 15

15 minute severely errored framing seconds

2

12

SEFS 24

24 hour severely errored framing seconds

17

13

PSAS 15

15 minute alarm indication signal seconds

2

14

PSAS 24

24 hour alarm indication signal seconds

17

15

UAS 15

15 minute unavailable seconds

10

16

UAS 24

24 hour unavailable seconds

10

Setting DS1 Alarm Thresholds

This command changes the configuration settings for alarm severity, integration period, and thresholds for various error conditions, such as LCV, LES, and LSES. The performance alarm is set if the DS1 errors exceed any of the threshold counts set by this command.

To change alarm threshold values, enter the chds1alm command as described in the "chds1alm" section.

Monitoring DS3 Alarms

This section describes viewing DS3 alarm and line status, and setting and viewing alarm thresholds.

Viewing DS3 Alarms

To view DS3 alarms, follow these steps:


Step 1 List information for a card using the lsds3ln command, specifying the slot and line number, delimited by a period, of the DS3 line.

The system displays the following DS3 information:

=======================================================================
              DS3 Line Entry (lsds3ln)
=======================================================================
DS3 Line               :      11.501
Line Type              :      dsx3M23
Line Coding            :      dsx3B3ZS
Send Code              :      dsx3SendNoCode
Line Status            :      464
Time Elapsed           :      559
Valid Intervals        :      0
Cable Length           :      1
Transmit Clock Source  :      localTiming
Circuit Identifier     :      0
Alarm                  :      Yes
Rcv RAI Failure        :      No
Xmit RAI Failure       :      Yes
Rcv AIS                :      No
Transmit AIS           :      No
Loss of Frame          :      Yes
Loss of Signal         :      Yes
Loopback State         :      No
Rcv Test Code          :      No
Other Failure          :      No 
 

Step 2 Check the alarm fields for alarm indications. The alarm types vary somewhat by card type.

Step 3 Clear any active alarms as described in the "Clearing Alarms" section.


Viewing DS3 Alarm Thresholds

To view DS3 alarm thresholds, enter the lsds3alm command, specifying the The slot and line number, delimited by a period, of the DS3 line.

The system displays the alarm threshold list:

=======================================================================
              DS3 Line Alarm Thresholds (lsds3alm)
=======================================================================
DS3 Line             :        11.501
Red Severity         :        major
RAI Severity         :        minor
Perf Alarm Severity  :        minor
NE Alarm UpCount     :        6
NE Alarm DownCount   :        1
NE Alarm Threshold   :        14
LCV  15 Min Threshold:        14
LCV  24 Hr Threshold :        134
LES  15 Min Threshold:        12
LES  24 Hr Threshold :        121
PCV 15 Min Threshold :        10
PCV 24 Hr Threshold  :        10
PES 15 Min Threshold :        10
PES 24 Hr Threshold  :        10
PSES 15 Min Threshold:        10
PSES 24 Hr Threshold :        10
SEFS 15 Min Threshold:        2
SEFS 24 Hr Threshold :        17
AIS 15 Min Threshold :        10
AIS 24 Hr Threshold  :        10
UAS  15 Min Threshold:        10
UAS  24 Hr Threshold :        10
CCV  15 Min Threshold:        10
CCV  24 Hr Threshold :        10
CES  15 Min Threshold:        10
CES  24 Hr Threshold :        10
CSES 15 Min Threshold:        10
CSES 24 Hr Threshold :        10 
 

Displayed Information Description

DS3 Line

The slot and line number of the DS3 line.

Red Severity

The near end Loss Of Frame indication severity.

RAI Severity

The Remote Alarm Indication severity.

Performance Alarm Severity

The performance alarm severity.

Performance Alarm Threshold

The performance alarm indication. The performance alarm is set if any of the thresholds is exceeded (see Table 9-2).

NE Alarm UpCount

The up counter value for NE alarms.

NE Alarm DownCount

The down counter value for NE alarms.

NE Alarm Threshold

The threshold for NE alarm indication.


Table 9-2: DS3 Threshold Counts
Parameter Type Description Default

8

LCV 15

15 minute line code violations

14

9

LCV 24

24 hour line code violations

134

10

LES 15

15 minute line errored seconds

12

11

LES 24

24 hour line errored seconds

121

12

PVC 15

15 minute P-bit coding violations

10

13

PVC 24

24 hour P-bit coding violations

10

14

PES 15

15 minute P-bit errored seconds

10

15

PES 24

24 hour P-bit errored seconds

10

16

PSES 15

15 minute P-bit severely errored seconds

10

17

PSES 24

24 hour P-bit severely errored seconds

10

18

SEFS 15

15 minute severely errored framing seconds

2

19

SEFS 24

24 hour severely errored framing seconds

17

20

AISS 15

15 minute alarm indication signal seconds

10

21

AISS 24

24 hour alarm indication signal seconds

10

22

UAS 15

15 minute unavailable seconds

10

23

UAS 24

24 hour unavailable seconds

10

24

CCV 15

15 minute C-bit coding violations

10

25

CCV 24

24 hour C-bit coding violations

10

26

CES 15

15 minute C-bit errored seconds

10

27

CES 24

24 hour C-bit errored seconds

10

28

CSES 15

15 minute C-bit severely errored seconds

10

29

CSES 24

24 hour C-bit severely errored seconds

10

Setting DS3 Alarm Thresholds

The chds3alm command changes the configuration settings for alarm severity, integration period, and thresholds for various error conditions, such as LCV, LES, and LSES. The performance alarm is set if the DS3 errors exceed any of the threshold counts set by this command. To change alarm threshold values, enter the chds3alm command as described in the "chds3alm" section.

Monitoring Fast Ethernet Alarms

Fast Ethernet lines raise an alarm when an active line goes down, and invoke informational events for line configuration changes.

To view the information for configured Fast Ethernet lines, enter the lsethlns command. The system lists summary information for all Fast Ethernet lines:

=======================================================================
                        Ether Lines  (lsethlns)
=======================================================================
 Line     IP Address     Subnet Mask       Status        Gateway Addr
====== =============== =============== ================ ===============
  9.1    12.18.6.12     255.255.255.0   active            12.18.6.1
  9.2    12.18.7.11     255.255.255.0   inactive          12.18.7.1
 

Displayed Information Description

Line

The slot and line number for the Fast Ethernet line

IP Address

The IP address for the Fast Ethernet line

Subnet Mask

The IP address mask for the Fast Ethernet line

Status

The operational status for the line, as follows:

  • active

  • inactive

  • failed

  • link down in active state

  • link down in inactive state

Gateway Addr

The primary IP gateway for this line

Monitoring Environmental Alarms

The MGX 8260 Media Gateway monitors three key environmental conditions:

Sensor readings translate to alarm conditions according to four fixed threshold levels (see Figure 9-1).


Figure 9-1: EMM Alarm Scale


Specifying Sensors

In most cases, the MGX 8260 Media Gateway monitors environmental conditions with multiple sensors located at different physical locations. When listing environmental conditions, specify the sensor ID that corresponds to the sensor you want to view. The following tables list sensors by type and id.


Table 9-3: SCC Sensors
SId emmSensorType = temp(1) emmSensorType = voltage(2)

1

Main board bottom

5 V

2

Main board top

3.3 V

3

Main board front

2.5 V

4

CSM board

5

BIM board bottom

6

BIM board top

7

Main board middle


Table 9-4: DMC Sensors
SId emmSensorType = temp(1) emmSensorType = voltage(2)

1

Main board top

5 V

2

Main board bottom

3.3 V


Table 9-5: NSC Sensors
SId emmSensorType = temp(1) emmSensorType = voltage(2)

1

Main board top

5 V

2

Main board bottom

3.3 V

3

Main board middle

2.5 V

4

MSM1 board bottom

1.8 V

5

MSM1 board top

6

MSM2 board bottom

7

MSM2 board top

8

Main board front


Table 9-6: BSC Sensors
SId emmSensorType = temp(1) emmSensorType = voltage(2)

1

Main board bottom

5 V

2

Main board top

3.3 V

3

Main board front

2.5 V

4

BIM board top

5

BIM board bottom

6

BIM board middle

7

Main board middle


Table 9-7: Chassis Sensors
SId emmSensorType = voltage(1) emmSensorType = fan(2)

1

1.5 Volts Bus A

Fan number 1

2

1.5 Volts Bus B

Fan number 2

3

-48 Volts Bus A

Fan number 3

4

-48 Volts Bus B

Fan number 4

5

Fan number 5

6

Fan number 6

Viewing Environmental Information

Use this section to view sensor details, such as the sensor reading and thresholds, for a single unit. To monitor a single sensor, enter the lsemm command, specifying the unit type, sensor type, and sensor id, as described in the "lsemm" section. The system displays the sensor information. The following sections show sample listings for different sensors.

Voltage Sensor Listing

To view the voltage sensor 1 information for slot 11, enter the following command:

lsemm slot11 2 1
 

The system displays the following information:

=======================================================================
              Environment Monitoring Module Reading (lsemm)
=======================================================================
EMM UnitId                          :        slot11
EMM SensorType                      :        voltage-mvolt
EMM SensorID                        :        1
EMM Alarm Status                    :        clear
EMM Sensor Reading                  :        4970          voltage-mvolt
Maj Alarm Hi Threshold              :        5500
Maj Alarm Lo Threshold              :        4500
Min Alarm Hi Threshold              :        5300
Min Alarm Lo Threshold              :        4700 
 

Displayed Information Description

EMM UnitId

The slot or chassis with the sensor

EMM SensorType

The type of environmental sensor

EMM SensorID

The number of a sensor on a unit

EMM Alarm Status

The status of the environmental alarm:

  • clear

  • minor

  • major

EMM Sensor Reading

The sensor reading:

  • Temperature in degrees celsius

  • Chassis voltage in volts

  • Fan speed in rpm

Maj Alarm Hi Threshold

The threshold value separating a major alarm from a minor alarm for high readings

Maj Alarm Lo Threshold

The threshold value separating a minor alarm for a high reading from normal operation

Min Alarm Hi Threshold

The threshold value separating a major alarm from a minor alarm for a low reading

Min Alarm Lo Threshold

The threshold value separating a minor alarm for a low reading from normal operation

Temperature Sensor Listing

To view the temperature sensor 1 information for slot 11, enter the following command:

lsemm slot11 1 1
 

The system displays the following information:

=======================================================================
              Environment Monitoring Module Reading (lsemm)
=======================================================================
EMM UnitId                          :        slot11
EMM SensorType                      :        temp-celsius
EMM SensorID                        :        1
EMM Alarm Status                    :        clear
EMM Sensor Reading                  :        30          temp-celsius
Maj Alarm Hi Threshold              :        75
Maj Alarm Lo Threshold              :        -5
Min Alarm Hi Threshold              :        70
Min Alarm Lo Threshold              :        0 
 

See the Voltage Sensor Listing for a description of the table.

Fan Sensor Listing

To view the fan sensor 1 information, enter the following command:

lsemm chassis 1 1
 

The system displays the following information:

=======================================================================
              Environment Monitoring Module Reading (lsemm)
=======================================================================
EMM UnitId                          :        chassis
EMM SensorType                      :        fan-rpm
EMM SensorID                        :        1
EMM Alarm Status                    :        clear
EMM Sensor Reading                  :        3308          fan-rpm
Maj Alarm Hi Threshold              :        9999999
Maj Alarm Lo Threshold              :        2900
Min Alarm Hi Threshold              :        9999999
Min Alarm Lo Threshold              :        3100 
 

See the Voltage Sensor Listing for a description of the table.

Viewing Environmental Summary Information

To view a summary of environmental information, enter the lsemms command.

The system displays the environmental status and readings:

=======================================================================
             Environment Monitoring Module Readings (lsemms)
=======================================================================
  UnitId     SensorType      SensorId       AlmStatus    SensorReading
  ====== ==================  ========       =========    =============
  slot6      temp-celsius        1            clear              28
  slot6      temp-celsius        2            clear              37
  slot6      temp-celsius        3            clear              30
  slot6      temp-celsius        4            clear              31
  slot6      temp-celsius        5            clear              35
  slot6      temp-celsius        6            clear               0
  slot6      temp-celsius        7            clear               0
  slot6      temp-celsius        8            clear              33
  slot6     voltage-mvolt        1            clear            4944
  slot6     voltage-mvolt        2            clear            3271
  slot6     voltage-mvolt        3            clear            2494
 slot10      temp-celsius        1            clear              32
 slot10      temp-celsius        2            clear              38
 slot10      temp-celsius        3            clear              23
 slot10      temp-celsius        4            clear              24
 slot10      temp-celsius        5            clear              31
 slot10      temp-celsius        6            clear              40
 slot10      temp-celsius        7            clear              31
 slot10     voltage-mvolt        1            clear            4970
 slot10     voltage-mvolt        2            clear            3288
 slot10     voltage-mvolt        3            clear            2468
 slot11      temp-celsius        1            clear              30
 slot11      temp-celsius        2            clear              36
 slot11      temp-celsius        3            clear              31
 slot11      temp-celsius        4            clear              27
 slot11      temp-celsius        5            clear              36
 slot11      temp-celsius        6            clear              32
 slot11      temp-celsius        7            clear              39
 slot11     voltage-mvolt        1            clear            4970
 slot11     voltage-mvolt        2            clear            3271
 slot11     voltage-mvolt        3            clear            2455
chassis     voltage-mvolt        2            clear            1510
chassis     voltage-mvolt        4            clear           47320
chassis           fan-rpm        1            clear            3292
chassis           fan-rpm        2            clear            3308
chassis           fan-rpm        3            clear            3409
chassis           fan-rpm        4            clear            3461
chassis           fan-rpm        5            clear            3341
chassis           fan-rpm        6            clear            3443
 

For a description of the output, see Viewing Environmental Information.

Configuration Tasks for Alarms

To configure alarm notifications, you perform the following tasks:

Configuring User Email Alerts

The email facility works in conjunction with SNMP traps to notify registered users of alarms or significant events in the MGX 8260 Media Gateway. A system administrator can register up to ten users for email notifications and up to twenty trap events for each user. Upon occurrence of an event, the system sends an email to all registered users that contains alarm or event details and related system information.

To use email alerts, follow these steps:


Step 1 Register the IP address of your existing email server.

Step 2 Register the trap events you want users to receive.


Registering the Email Server

To configure the email server and source email address, follow these steps:


Step 1 Enter the email server command, chem, as described in the "chem" section.

For example, Cisco Systems could set the email server as follows:

chem cisco.com 10.1.1.1 support@cisco.com
 

Step 2 Confirm your settings using the lsem command.

The system lists the email server information.


Registering Email Alerts

To register email traps, follow these steps:


Step 1 Identify an unused index number using the lseregs command.

Step 2 Add a user and trap registrations using the addereg command as specified in the "addereg" section.

For more information, refer to the section in this chapter pertaining to the alarm you want to add.

The following example registers user 1 for major shelf and EMM alarms:

addereg 1 user@domain.com 1000 1800
 

Step 3 Check the entry, using the lsereg command.

The system displays registration details.


Changing Email Alerts

This section explains how to change existing email registrations. To change optional parameters, follow the command line convention described in Chapter 1. For example, to leave a value unchanged type the # symbol as a placeholder.

To change an email trap registration, follow these steps:


Step 1 Identify the index number of the registration you want to change using the lseregs command.

Step 2 Get a complete list of the traps for the index you want to change using the lsereg command, specifying the index.

Step 3 Apply the desired changes using the chereg command. For trap values you don't want to change, enter the # symbol as a placeholder.

The following example adds major card alarms to trap 3 of the email alerts for user 1.

chereg 1 user@domain.com # # 1105
 

Step 4 Verify the entry using the lsereg command.

The system displays registration details.


Deleting Email Alerts

To delete an email trap registration, follow these steps.


Step 1 Identify the index number of the user to delete using the lseregs command.

Step 2 Delete the desired entry using the delereg command, specifying an index.

The system deletes the registration at the specified index.


The following example deletes all email alerts for user 1:

delereg 1 

Listing Email Server and Email Alert Registrations

To list the email server information, enter the lsem command.

The following list is displayed:

=======================================================================
           Email Alert Server & Source Configuration (lsem)
=======================================================================
Server Domain Name:           cisco.com
Server IP Address:            10.1.1.1
Source Email Address:         support@cisco.com
 

Displayed Information Description

Server Domain Name

The domain name of the email server

Server IP Address

The IP address of the email server. The IP address 0.0.0.0 disables the email feature

Source Email Address

The `from' email address for messages from the MGX 8260 Media Gateway

To list the details of one email alert registration, enter the lsereg command, specifying a number 1-10 to identify the user.

The following list is displayed:

=======================================================================
              Email Alert Registration Entry (lsereg)
=======================================================================
EmailRegIndex :1
EmailAddress  :user@domain.com
TrapNum1 :     1000         TrapNum2 :     1800         TrapNum3 :     0
TrapNum4 :     0            TrapNum5 :     0            TrapNum6 :     0
TrapNum7 :     0            TrapNum8 :     0            TrapNum9 :     0
TrapNum10:     0            TrapNum11:     0            TrapNum12:     0
TrapNum13:     0            TrapNum14:     0            TrapNum15:     0
TrapNum16:     0            TrapNum17:     0            TrapNum18:     0
TrapNum19:     0            TrapNum20:     0 
 

Displayed Information Description

EmailRegIndex

The unique index number to the user account

Email Address

The email address where the alarm notifications are sent

TrapNum1 to TrapNum20

The number of the registered trap condition. To map the trap number to an alarm or event, see the "Understanding Trap Numbers" section.

To list a summary of the email alert registration entries, enter the lseregs command. The following list is displayed:

=======================================================================
              Email Alert Registration Entries (lseregs)
=======================================================================
Index   Trap1   Trap2   Trap3   Trap4            EmailAddress
=====  ======= ======= ======= =======  ===============================
  1      1000    1800       0       0   user@domain.com 
  2      1001    3001       0       0   user2@domain.com

Configuring SNMP Trap Managers

You can register SNMP managers to receive SNMP trap messages on alarms or significant events in the MGX 8260 Media Gateway.

Registering SNMP Trap Managers

To register an SNMP trap manager, enter the addtmgr command as described in the "addtmgr" section. The bitmap parameter is a bitwise specification of trap categories to subscribe. Each bit represents a category of traps:

Bit Description

0

Major (trap severity selection)

1

Minor (trap severity selection

2

Information (trap severity selection)

3

Shelf

4

Card

5

SNMP

6

Dsx1 Line

7

Dsx3 Line

8

Sonet Line

9

Ether Line

10

Voice Port

11

Ether Channel

12

Voice Channel

The system sends the specified trap messages to registered managers as trap events occur. The following example subscribes the manager at address 10.1.1.10 and udp port 162 to receive trap messages for minor and informational events for cards and DS1 lines.

addtmgr 10.1.1.10 2 162 public 86
 

You build a trap subscription argument for the addtmgr command. For example, to register for minor alarms, informational messages, card alarms, and DS1 line alarms, build the following trap subscription bitmap:

Trap: dsx1Line       Card Information Minor    
Value

1

0

1

0

1

1

0

Bit

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

To use this bitmap, convert it to a decimal value and specify it as the last argument. Binary 1010110 is 86 decimal. The second argument (2) sets the in-band interface as the default interface for sending traps when the routing table has no trap manager.

Changing SNMP Trap Registrations

To change a SNMP trap registration, enter the chtmgr command as described in "chtmgr" section. The following example changes the manager at address 10.1.1.10 and udp port 162 to receive events for the traps specified by bitmap 1100110.

chtmgr 10.1.1.10 2 162 public 102
 

Deleting SNMP Trap Registrations

To delete a SNMP trap registration, enter the deltmgr command, specifying the address of the SNMP manager who wants to discontinue notification of trap events. The system discontinues trap messages to the specified IP address.

The following example deletes the trap manager at 10.1.1.10.

deltmgr 10.1.1.10
 

Viewing SNMP Trap Registrations

To view one SNMP trap registration, enter the lstmgr command. The system displays the trap registration information.

=======================================================================
               Trap Manager Registration Entry (lstmgr)
=======================================================================
Trap Manager IP Address (Index)       :   10.15.38.22
UDP Port to Trap Manager              :   162
Network Interface for Trap Delivery   :   scc-eth-if
Trap Community String                 :   public
Traps Subscription Bitmap             :   56
Manager-specific Trap Sequence Number :   0 
 

Displayed Information Description

Trap Manager IP Address

The IP address of the registered manager.

UDP Port to Trap Manager

The UDP port of the registered manager.

Network Interface for Trap Delivery

The MGX 8260 interface for delivering traps. Fixed at scc-eth-if.

Trap Community String

The name of the community string.

Trap Subscription Bitmap

A bitmap of traps to send to the manager.

Manager-specific Trap Sequence Number

The manager-specific trap sequence number.

To view all SNMP trap registrations, enter the lstmgrs command. The system displays the current trap managers.

=======================================================================
             Trap Manager Registration Entries (lstmgrs)
=======================================================================
 Mgr IP Address      UDP Port       Interface       Community String
================    ==========     ===========    ====================
   10.15.38.22          162        scc-eth-if     public

Understanding Trap Numbers

Traps are identified by a unique number, starting with 1000. This section lists traps by function.

Using Shelf Traps

Shelf alarms create trap conditions that you can use for email alerts. The following table summarizes the alarm conditions and corresponding trap numbers for shelf and environmental alarms:


Table 9-8: Shelf Traps
Event Severity Trap Number

Shelf major alarm

Major

1000

Shelf minor alarm

Minor

1001

Shelf alarm clear

Info

1002

Shelf security alert

Minor

1003

Shelf cold start

Major

1004

Shelf alarm history change

Info

1005

EMM major alarm

Major

1800

EMM minor alarm

Minor

1801

EMM alarm clear

Info

1802

Clock major alarm

Major

1900

Clock minor alarm

Minor

1901

Clock alarm cleared

Info

1902

Clock switched

Info

1903

Using Card Traps

The following table summarizes the alarm conditions and corresponding trap numbers for card alarms:


Table 9-9: Card Traps
Event Severity Trap Number

Card inserted

Info

1100

Card removed

Info

1101

Card failed

Major

1102

Core card switchover

Major

1103

Service card switchover

Minor

1104

Card major alarm

Major

1105

Card minor alarm

Minor

1106

Card alarm cleared

Info

1107

Card active

Info

1108

Core redundancy failed

Major

1109

Service module redundancy failed

Major

1110

Multiservice Media module major alarm

Major

1111

Physical card mismatched

Minor

1112

Physical card configuration cleared

Info

1113

Card in standby

Info

1114

Physical back card inserted

Info

1115

Physical back card removed

Info

1116

DMC map added

Info

2000

DMC map deleted

Info

2001

DMC map modified

Info

2002

DSP minor alarm (1 DSP down)

Major

2101

DSP major alarm (all DSPs down)

Major

2102

Using DS1 Traps

The following table summarizes the alarm conditions and corresponding trap numbers for DS1 alarms:


Table 9-10: DS1 Traps
Event Severity Trap Number

DS1 line added

Info

1300

DS1 line deleted

Info

1301

DS1 line modified

Info

1302

DS1 line major alarm

Major

1303

DS1 line minor alarm

Minor

1304

DS1 line alarm cleared

Info

1305

DS1 line performance major alarm

Major

1306

DS1 line performance minor alarm

Minor

1307

DS1 line performance alarm clear

Info

1308

DS1 line update threshold

Info

1309

DS1 line payload loopback up

Info

1310

DS1 line loopback up

Info

1311

DS1 line other loopback up

Info

1312

DS1 line loopback down

Info

1313

DS1 line BERT on

Info

1314

DS1 line BERT off

Info

1315

Using DS3 Traps

The following table summarizes the alarm conditions and corresponding trap numbers for DS3 alarms:


Table 9-11: DS3 Traps
Event Severity Trap Number

DS3 line added

Info

1400

DS3 line deleted

Info

1401

DS3 line modified

Info

1402

DS3 line major alarm

Major

1403

DS3 line minor alarm

Minor

1404

DS3 line alarm cleared

Info

1405

DS3 line performance major alarm

Major

1406

DS3 line performance minor alarm

Minor

1407

DS3 line performance alarm clear

Info

1408

DS3 line threshold update

Info

1409

DS3 line payload loopback up

Info

1410

DS3 line loopback up

Info

1411

DS3 line other loopback up

Info

1412

DS3 line loopback down

Info

1413

Using Fast Ethernet Traps

The following table summarizes the alarm conditions and corresponding trap numbers for Fast Ethernet alarms and events:


Table 9-12: Fast Ethernet Traps
Event Severity Trap Number

Ether line active or added

Info

1600

Ether line delete

Info

1601

Ether line config change

Info

1602

Ether line alarm while in active state

Major

1603

Ether line alarm while inactive

Info

1604

Ether line alarm clear

Info

1605

Using Voice Port Events

Voice ports generate informational events for configuration changes. The only way to access these events is by using SNMP traps or email alerts. The following table summarizes the events and corresponding trap numbers for the voice ports:


Table 9-13: Voice Port Events
Event Severity Trap

Voice port added

Info

1700

Voice port deleted

Info

1701

Voice port modified

Info

1702


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Posted: Fri Apr 14 17:36:54 PDT 2000
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