cc/td/doc/product/wanbu/9_3_10
hometocprevnextglossaryfeedbacksearchhelp
PDF

Table of Contents

Preface

Preface

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is an improved method for forwarding packets through a network.

This guide:

The intended audience is network administrators and technicians interested in a thorough introduction to label switching and Cisco's MPLS implementation. It is also intended for those performing initial BPX configuration for MPLS. Both the installers and the network administrator should be familiar with BPX network operation and modern WAN concepts.

Documentation CD-ROM

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in the CD-ROM package that ships with your product. Because the Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly, it might be more current than printed documentation.

To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call Cisco Customer Service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription.

You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at:
http://www.cisco.com
http://www-china.cisco.com
http://www-europe.cisco.com.

If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco. We appreciate your comments.

Related Documentation

The following Cisco publications contain additional information related to the operation of the
BPX switch and associated equipment in a Cisco WAN switching network:

Cisco BPX 8600 Series Installation and Configuration

DOC-7810674=

Provides a general description and technical details of the
BPX broadband switch.

Cisco IGX 8400 Series Reference

DOC-7810706=

Provides a general description and technical details of the
IGX multiband switch.

Update to the Cisco IGX 8400 Series Reference Guide

DOC-78-11029=

Provides update information about new features in the 9.3.10 Switch Software release that apply to the IGX 8400 switch. Use this update document in conjunction with the Cisco IGX 8400 Series Reference, 9.3.05 Switch Software release documentation on the IGX 8400 switch.

Cisco IGX 8400 Installation and Configuration

DOC-7810722=

Provides installation instructions for the IGX multiband switch.

Update to the Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference Guide

DOC-7810703=

Provides update information about new features contained in the 9.3.10 Switch Software release that apply to both BPX and IGX switches documented in the WAN Switching Command Reference. Use this update document in conjunction with Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference, Release 9.3.05.

Cisco WAN Switching Command Reference

DOC-7810703=

Provides detailed information on the general command line interface commands.

Cisco WAN Switching SuperUser Command Reference

DOC-7810702=

Provides detailed information on the command line interface commands requiring SuperUser access authorization.

Cisco MPLS Installation and Configuration

DOC-7810672=

Provides information on a method for forwarding packets through a network.

WAN CiscoView for the IGX 8400 Switches

DOC-7810669=

Provides instructions for using WAN CiscoView for the IGX 8400.

WAN CiscoView for the BPX 8600 Switches

DOC-7810670=

Provides instructions for using WAN CiscoView for the BPX 8600.

Cisco WAN Manager Installation Guide for Solaris, Release 10

DOC-7810308=

Provides procedures for installing Release 10 of the Cisco WAN Manager (CWM) network management system on Solaris systems.

Cisco WAN Manager User's Guide, Release 10

DOC-7810658=

Provides procedures for using Release 10 of the Cisco WAN Manager (CWM) network management system.

Cisco WAN Manager SNMP Proxy Agent Guide

DOC-7810786=

Provides information about the Cisco WAN Manager Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Service Agent components and capabilities.

Cisco WAN Manager Database Interface Guide

DOC-7810785=

Provides the information to gain direct access to the Cisco WAN Manager Informix OnLine database that is used to store information about the elements within your network.

Previous Cisco WAN Switch Product Names

The Cisco WAN Switching products were once known by older names

Old Name
New Name

Any switch in the BPX switch family (Cisco BPX® 8620 broadband switch and Cisco BPX® 8650 broadband switch)

A Cisco BPX® 8600 series broadband switch

The BPX Service Node switch

The Cisco BPX® 8620 broadband switch

The BPX switch as a tag-switched controller

The Cisco BPX® 8650 broadband switch

The AXIS shelf

The Cisco MGX 8220 edge concentrator

Any switch in the IGX switch family (IGX 8, IGX 16, and IGX 32 wide-area switches)

The Cisco IGX 8400 series multiband switch

The IGX 8 switch

The Cisco IGX 8410 multiband switch

The IGX 16 switch

The Cisco IGX 8430 multiband switch.

Cisco StrataView Plus®

Cisco WAN Manager® (CWM)

MPLS and Tag Terminology

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a standardized version of Cisco's original Tag Switching proposal. MPLS and Tag Switching are identical in principle, and nearly identical in operation.

In this document, the term "label switching" and "MPLS" are used interchangeably.

This document uses Label Switching terminology rather than the, now obsolete, Tag Switching terminology. The following table shows the new and old terms.

An exception is the term "Tag Distribution Protocol." (TDP). TDP and the MPLS Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) are nearly identical in general function, but use different message formats and some different procedures.

The following table documents the change from tag switching terms to MPLS terms.

Old Designation
New Designation

Tag Switching

MPLS, Multiprotocol Label Switching

Tag (short for Tag Switching)

MPLS

Tag (item or packet)

Label

TDP (Tag Distribution Protocol)

LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)


Note   Cisco TDP and LDP (MPLS Label Distribution Protocol) are nearly identical in function, but use incompatible message formats and some different procedures. Cisco will be changing from TDP to a fully compliant LDP.

Tag Switched

Label Switched

TFIB (Tag Forwarding Information Base)

LFIB (Label Forwarding Information Base)

TSR (Tag Switch Router)

LSR (Label Switch Router)

TSC (Tag Switch Controller)

LSC (Label Switch Controller

ATM-TSR

ATM-LSR (ATM Label Switch Router, such as, BPX 8650)

TVC (Tag VC, Tag Virtual Circuit)

LVC (Label VC, Label Virtual Circuit)

TSP (Tag-Switched Path)

LSP (Label-Switched Path)

TCR (Tag Core Router)

LSR (Label Switching Router)

XTag ATM (extended Tag ATM port)

XmplsATM (extended MPLS ATM port)

Terms Specific to MPLS

These terms are unique to discussions of MPLS technology:

Term
Definition

Edge Label Switch Router (LSR)

The term "Label Edge Router" is not used. The equivalent term "Edge LSR" is technically more correct.

ATM MPLS

"ATM MPLS" is the form of MPLS that runs in networks with ATM switches that do MPLS switching. More specifically, it is the form of MPLS where each different label on a link is represented by a different VC.

Packet-based MPLS

Packet-based MPLS means the form of MPLS that runs in networks that do not use ATM MPLS. More specifically, it is the form of MPLS where labels are carried as an extra header attached to each packet. Packet-based MPLS is also known as non-ATM MPLS, frame-based MPLS, and router-based MPLS. The term "Frame-based MPLS" is not used in this document, as it seems to imply Frame Relay, but packet-based MPLS does not necessarily have anything to do with Frame Relay.

Packet-based LSR

A Packet-based LSR is a device that manipulates whole packets rather than cells. A router running packet-based MPLS is a packet-based LSR. An ATM Edge LSR is also a type of packet-based LSR.

Traditional ATM

Traditional ATM switches and networks do not use ATM MPLS. Traditional ATM networks may support packet-based MPLS traffic within Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs). A traditional ATM switch can support ATM MPLS within a Permanent Virtual Path (PVP), which acts a virtual trunk. In any case, the traditional ATM switches do not actually perform Multiprotocol Label Switching—though they might be used to support tunnels through which MPLS packets are carried.

Conventions

Command descriptions use these conventions:

Examples use these conventions:


Note   Means you should take note. Notes contain important suggestions or references to materials not contained in the current body of text.


Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.

Cisco Connection Online

Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.

Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to Cisco's customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.

CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.

You can access CCO in the following ways:

For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact:
cco-help@cisco.com.

For additional information, contact:
cco-team@cisco.com.

If you are a network administrator and need personal technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract, contact Cisco's Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at:
800 553-2447
408 526-7209, or
tac@cisco.com.

To obtain general information about Cisco Systems, Cisco products, or upgrades, contact: 800 553-6387
408 526-7208, or
cs-rep@cisco.com.

Documentation CD-ROM

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package that ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly and might be more current than printed documentation.

To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at these sites:

If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco. We appreciate your comments.


hometocprevnextglossaryfeedbacksearchhelp
Posted: Mon Sep 25 12:05:09 PDT 2000
Copyright 1989-2000©Cisco Systems Inc.