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Monitoring the uOne System

Monitoring the uOne System

This chapter includes information about:

Using SNMP Capabilities

The uOne SNMP agent provides status information on various components in the uOne environment. You can view this information in real time using standard SNMP monitoring stations. Refer to "Supported MIBs" and "SNMP Trap IDs" for more information about SNMP support for uOne.

Monitoring uOne Resources

You perform the following tasks to ensure that uOne is functioning properly:

Viewing Server Agent Status

For the uOne system to run smoothly and be completely functional, all those server agents must be up and running at all times. A crucial part of your job is to ensure that the following uOne server agents are up on the system:


Note   CMA only needs to be up on systems where it is configured.

To view server agent status:


Step 1   Log in as spmaster.

Step 2   At the command line, type:

umcli -s get system status

A screen similar to the one shown in Figure 2-1 displays.


Figure 2-1: Example Output from the get system status Command



Viewing ACB Status

The ACB is a set of services used by agents for communications and other services. You should monitor the status of the ACB and agents to ensure that they are functioning properly


Step 1   Log in as spmaster.

Step 2   At the command line, type:

umcli

Step 3   At the umcli prompt, type:

watch acb globals

A screen similar to the one shown in Figure 2-2 displays.


Figure 2-2: Example Output from the watch acb globals Command



You should also monitor other ACB information, such as states, threads, and comm. Refer to "The umcli Tool" in this manual for details on monitoring that information.

Viewing H.323 Resource Status

If you are using H.323, it is important to monitor the H.323 resource module to ensure communications between the VoIP network and the CMA are functioning properly.


Step 1   Log in as spmaster.

Step 2   At the command line, type:

umcli

Step 3   At the umcli prompt, type:

watch h323 states

A screen similar to the one shown in Figure 2-3 displays.


Note   The number of records shown is three times the maximum number of permitted simultaneous inbound calls (max ports configured in H.323.ini).


Figure 2-3: Example Output from the watch h323 states Command



You can also monitor other H.323 resource module information, such as sentries and radvision. Refer to "The umcli Tool" in this manual for details on monitoring that information.

Viewing CMA Status

CMA provides telephony and VoIP services to application agents. You should monitor this crucial resource to ensure that CMA services are available to applications when they are needed.


Step 1   Log in as spmaster.

Step 2   At the command line, type:

umcli

Step 3   At the umcli prompt, type one of the following commands:

Figure 2-4, Figure 2-5, and Figure 2-6 display sample screens for these commands.


Figure 2-4: Example Output from the watch cma sessions Command



Figure 2-5:
Example Output from the watch cma groups Command



Figure 2-6:
Example Output from the watch cma scr Command


Viewing MWI/Paging Notification Information

To ensure that subscribers are notified when they receive new messages in their mailboxes, it is a good idea to monitor whether MWI and paging notification requests are succeeding or failing.


Step 1   Log in as spmaster.

Step 2   At the command line, type:

umcli

Step 3   At the umcli prompt, type:

watch notify

A screen similar to the one shown in Figure 2-7 displays.


Figure 2-7: Example Output from the watch notify command



Viewing SMS Notification Information

To ensure that subscribers receive their Short Message Service notification when they receive new messages in their mailboxes, it is a good idea to monitor whether SMS notification requests are succeeding or failing.


Step 1   Log in as spmaster.

Step 2   At the command line, type:

umcli

Step 3   At the umcli prompt, type:

watch sms

A screen similar to the one shown in Figure 2-8 displays.


Figure 2-8: Example Output from the watch sms command



Viewing FaxPrint Information

To ensure that the FaxPrint application is successfully sending subscribers' faxes to a fax machine to be printed, it is a good idea to monitor whether FaxPrint activity is working properly. Since multiple FaxPrint processes may run on a host, it is important to monitor each process.


Step 1   Log in as spmaster.

Step 2   At the command line, type:

umcli

Step 3   At the umcli prompt, type:

watch faxprint

A screen similar to the one shown in Figure 2-9 displays.


Figure 2-9: Example Output from the watch faxprint command


Step 4   If multiple FaxPrint processes are running, press CTRL-D to view statistics for other running FaxPrint processes.


Monitoring LACS

LACS (SSIO) contains buffers that must have at least 10% free. Minor fluctuations in number free buffers can be expected; however, dramatic changes should not occur. To ensure that at least 10% of the buffers are free, follow this procedure:


Step 1   Log in as spmaster

Step 2   Type:

SSIOdump -i


Monitoring Gateserver System Resources

To ensure optimal system performance, you should monitor the following resources on the Gateserver:

Table 2-1 provides threshold recommendations for each of these resources on the Gateserver, as well as the tools available for monitoring their performance.


Table 2-1: Monitoring the Gateserver
Resource Monitoring Tool Threshold

File system

(blocks and inodes)

df command

  • blocks: df -k

  • inodes: df -e

  • Blocks:

  No more than 80% capacity for these file systems:   /home2, /tmp, /var, and /var/tmp.
  No more than 90% capacity for all remaining file systems.

  • Inodes:

  At least 1000 free inodes on all file systems.

Processor usage

sar command (sar  -u  5   2)
or
vmstat  5 or top or mpstat 5

No less than 25% idle time.

Memory

(physical and virtual)

  • Physical:

    • vmstat

    • ps -e | grep pageout

  • Virtual::

    • top

    • vmstat

  • Physical:

  No paging due to memory shortage is indicated by "pageout" column (ps -e)
  The "SR statistic" column needs to be close to zero (vmstat)

  • Virtual:

  The top command should not show any process with a virtual address size that steadily increases day by day.
  The available swap space must not decrease day by day.

VoIP calls

If you are using H.323, access the umcli tool and issue this command: watch h323 states.

Count the number of idle calls.

At least 2 voice calls should be idle.

Network collisions

netstat command (netstat -i)

Use this formula to calculate the collision rate:  ( coll / opkts ) * 100

No more than 2% rate.

Network bandwidth

Use the Show interface IOS command on your switching hub

10% free bandwidth.


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Posted: Mon Sep 25 20:16:18 PDT 2000
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