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Table of Contents

IP Multicast Routing Commands

IP Multicast Routing Commands

This chapter explains the function and syntax of the IP multicast routing commands. For more information about defaults and usage guidelines, see the corresponding chapter of the Cisco IOS IP and IP Routing Command Reference, Release 12.1.

clear ip cgmp

To clear all group entries from the caches of Catalyst switches, use the clear ip cgmp EXEC command.

clear ip cgmp [type number]

Syntax Description

type number

(Optional) Interface type and number.

clear ip dvmrp route

To delete routes from the DVMRP routing table, use the clear ip dvmrp route EXEC command.

clear ip dvmrp route {* | route}

Syntax Description

*

Clears all routes from the DVMRP table.

route

Clears the longest matched route. Can be an IP address, a network number, or an IP DNS name.

clear ip igmp group

To delete entries from the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) cache, use the clear ip igmp group EXEC command.

clear ip igmp group [group-name | group-address | type number]

Syntax Description

group-name

(Optional) Name of the multicast group, as defined in the DNS hosts table or with the ip host command.

group-address

(Optional) Address of the multicast group. This is a multicast IP address in four-part, dotted notation.

type number

(Optional) Interface type and number.

clear ip mroute

To delete entries from the IP multicast routing table, use the clear ip mroute EXEC command.

clear ip mroute {* | group [source]}

Syntax Description

*

Deletes all entries from the IP multicast routing table.

group

Can be either one of the following:

  • Name of the multicast group, as defined in the DNS hosts table or with the ip host command.

  • IP address of the multicast group. This is a multicast IP address in four-part, dotted notation.

source

(Optional) If you specify a group name or address, you can also specify a name or address of a multicast source that is transmitting to the group. A source does not need to be a member of the group.

clear ip pim auto-rp

To delete entries from the Auto-RP cache, use the clear pim auto-rp EXEC command.

clear ip pim auto-rp rp-address

Syntax Description

rp-address

Clears only the entries related to the RP at this address. If this argument is omitted, the entire Auto-RP cache is cleared.

clear ip rtp header-compression

To clear Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) header compression structures and statistics, use the clear ip rtp header-compression EXEC command.

clear ip rtp header-compression [type number]

Syntax Description

type number

(Optional) Interface type and number.

clear ip sdr

To delete a Session Directory Protocol (sdr) cache entry or the entire sdr cache, use the clear ip sdr EXEC command.

clear ip sdr [group-address | "session-name"]

Syntax Description

group-address

(Optional) Deletes all sessions associated with the IP group address.

"session-name"

(Optional) Deletes only the sdr cache entry with the specified name.

frame-relay ip rtp header-compression

To enable Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) header compression for all Frame Relay maps on a physical interface, use the frame-relay ip rtp header-compression interface configuration command. To disable the compression, use the no form of this command.

frame-relay ip rtp header-compression [active | passive]

no frame-relay ip rtp header-compression [active | passive]

Syntax Description

active

(Optional) Compresses all outgoing RTP packets. This is the default.

passive

(Optional) Compresses the outgoing RTP/UDP/IP header only if an incoming packet had a compressed header.

frame-relay map ip compress

To enable both Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) and TCP header compression on a link, use the frame-relay map ip compress interface configuration command. To disable both RTP and TCP header compression, use the no form of this command.

frame-relay map ip ip-address dlci [broadcast] compress

no frame-relay map ip ip-address dlci [broadcast] compress

Syntax Description

ip-address

IP address of the destination or next hop.

dlci

DLCI number.

broadcast

(Optional) Forwards broadcasts to the specified IP address.

frame-relay map ip rtp header-compression

To enable Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) header compression per data-link connection identifier (DLCI), use the frame-relay map ip rtp header-compression interface configuration command. To disable the compression, use the no form of this command.

frame-relay map ip ip-address dlci rtp header-compression [active | passive]

no frame-relay map ip ip-address dlci rtp header-compression [active | passive]

Syntax Description

ip-address

IP address of the destination or next hop.

dlci

DLCI number.

active

(Optional) All outgoing RTP packets are compressed. This is the default.

passive

(Optional) Compresses the outgoing RTP/UDP/IP header only if an incoming packet had a compressed header.

ip cgmp

To enable Cisco Group Management Protocol (CGMP) on an interface of a router connected to a Catalyst 5000 switch, use the ip cgmp interface configuration command. To disable CGMP routing, use the no form of this command.

ip cgmp [proxy]

no ip cgmp

Syntax Description

proxy

(Optional) Enables CGMP and the CGMP proxy function.

ip dvmrp accept-filter

To configure an acceptance filter for incoming Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) reports, use the ip dvmrp accept-filter interface configuration command. To disable this filter, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp accept-filter access-list-number [distance] neighbor-list access-list-number

no ip dvmrp accept-filter access-list-number [distance] neighbor-list access-list-number

Syntax Description

access-list-number

Number of a standard IP access list. This can be a number from 0 to 99. A value of 0 means that all sources are accepted with the configured distance.

distance

(Optional) Administrative distance to the destination.

neighbor-list
access-list number

Number of a neighbor list. DVMRP reports are accepted only by those neighbors on the list.

ip dvmrp auto-summary

To enable Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) auto summarization if it was disabled, use the ip dvmrp auto-summary interface configuration command. To disable the feature, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp auto-summary

no ip dvmrp auto-summary

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

ip dvmrp default-information

To advertise network 0.0.0.0 to Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) neighbors on an interface, use the ip dvmrp default-information interface configuration command. To prevent the advertisement, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp default-information {originate | only}

no ip dvmrp default-information {originate | only}

Syntax Description

originate

Other routes more specific than 0.0.0.0 can also be advertised.

only

No DVMRP routes other than 0.0.0.0 are advertised.

ip dvmrp metric

To configure the metric associated with a set of destinations for Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) reports, use the appropriate form of the ip dvmrp metric interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the appropriate no form of this command.

ip dvmrp metric metric [list access-list-number] [[protocol process-id] | dvmrp]

no ip dvmrp metric metric [list access-list-number] [[protocol process-id] | dvmrp]

ip dvmrp metric metric route-map map-name

no ip dvmrp metric metric route-map map-name

Syntax Description

metric

Metric associated with a set of destinations for DVMRP reports. It can be a value from 0 to 32. A value of 0 means that the route is not advertised. A value of 32 is equivalent to infinity (unreachable).

list access-list-number

(Optional) Number of an access list. If you specify this argument, only the multicast destinations that match the access list are reported with the configured metric. Any destinations not advertised because of split horizon do not use the configured metric.

protocol

(Optional) Name of unicast routing protocol, such as bgp, eigrp, igrp, isis, ospf, rip, or static or dvmrp.

If you specify these arguments, only routes learned by the specified routing protocol are advertised in DVMRP report messages.

process-id

(Optional) Process ID number of the unicast routing protocol.

dvmrp

(Optional) Allows routes from the DVMRP routing table to be advertised with the configured metric or filtered.

route-map map-name

Unicast routes are subject to route-map conditions before being injected into DVMRP. Route-maps cannot be used for DVMRP routes.

ip dvmrp metric-offset

To change the metrics of advertised Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) routes and thus favor or not favor a certain route, use the ip dvmrp metric-offset interface configuration command. To restore the default values, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp metric-offset [in | out] increment

no ip dvmrp metric-offset

Syntax Description

in

(Optional) The increment value is added to incoming DVMRP reports and is reported in mrinfo replies. The default for in is 1.

out

(Optional) The increment value is added to outgoing DVMRP reports for routes from the DVMRP routing table. The default for out is 0.

increment

Value added to the metric of a DVMRP route advertised in a Report message.

ip dvmrp output-report-delay

To configure an interpacket delay of a Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) report, use the ip dvmrp output-report-delay interface configuration command. To restore the default values, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp output-report-delay milliseconds [burst]

no ip dvmrp output-report-delay milliseconds [burst]

Syntax Description

milliseconds

Number of milliseconds that elapse between transmissions of a set of DVMRP report packets. The number of packets in the set is determined by the burst argument. The default number of milliseconds is 100 milliseconds.

burst

(Optional) The number of packets in the set being transmitted. The default is 2 packets.

ip dvmrp reject-non-pruners

To configure the router so that it will not peer with a Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) neighbor if that neighbor does not support DVMRP pruning or grafting, use the ip dvmrp reject-non-pruners interface configuration command. To disable the function, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp reject-non-pruners

no ip dvmrp reject-non-pruners

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

ip dvmrp routehog-notification

To change the number of Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) routes allowed before a syslog warning message is issued, use the ip dvmrp routehog-notification global configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp routehog-notification route-count

no ip dvmrp routehog-notification

Syntax Description

route-count

Number of routes allowed before a syslog message is triggered. The default is 10,000 routes.

ip dvmrp route-limit

To change the limit on the number of Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) routes that can be advertised over an interface enabled to run DVMRP, use the ip dvmrp route-limit global configuration command. To configure no limit, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp route-limit count

no ip dvmrp route-limit

Syntax Description

count

Number of DVMRP routes that can be advertised. The default is 7000 routes.

ip dvmrp summary-address

To configure a DVMRP summary address to be advertised out the interface, use the ip dvmrp summary-address interface configuration command. To remove the summary address, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp summary-address address mask [metric value]

no ip dvmrp summary-address address mask [metric value]

Syntax Description

address

Summary IP address that is advertised instead of the more specific route.

mask

Mask on the summary IP address.

metric value

(Optional) Metric that is advertised with the summary address. The default is 1.

ip dvmrp unicast-routing

To enable Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) unicast routing on an interface, use the ip dvmrp unicast-routing interface configuration command. To disable the feature, use the no form of this command.

ip dvmrp unicast-routing

no ip dvmrp unicast-routing

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

ip igmp access-group

To control the multicast groups that hosts on the subnet serviced by an interface can join, use the ip igmp access-group interface configuration command. To disable groups on an interface, use the no form of this command.

ip igmp access-group access-list-number version

no ip igmp access-group access-list-number version


Syntax Description

access-list-number

Number of a standard IP access list. This can be a number from 1 to 99.

version

Changes IGMP version. Default is version 2.

ip igmp helper-address

To cause the system to forward all Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) Host Reports and Leave messages received on the interface to the specified IP address, use the ip igmp helper-address interface configuration command. To disable such forwarding, use the no form of this command.

ip igmp helper-address ip-address

no ip igmp helper-address

Syntax Description

ip-address

IP address to which IGMP Host Reports and Leave messages are forwarded. Specify the IP address of an interface on the central router.

ip igmp join-group

To have the router join a multicast group, use the ip igmp join-group interface configuration command. To cancel membership in a multicast group, use the no form of this command.

ip igmp join-group group-address

no ip igmp join-group group-address


Syntax Description

group-address

Address of the multicast group. This is a multicast IP address in four-part, dotted notation.

ip igmp query-interval

To configure the frequency at which the Cisco IOS software sends Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) host-query messages, use the ip igmp query-interval interface configuration command. To return to the default frequency, use the no form of this command.

ip igmp query-interval seconds

no ip igmp query-interval


Syntax Description

seconds

Frequency, in seconds, at which to send IGMP host-query messages. It can be a number from 0 to 65535. The default is 60 seconds.

ip igmp query-max-response-time

To configure the maximum response time advertised in Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) queries, use the ip igmp query-max-response-time interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip igmp query-max-response-time seconds

no ip igmp query-max-response-time

Syntax Description

seconds

Maximum response time, in seconds, advertised in IGMP queries. The default value is 10 seconds.

ip igmp query-timeout

To configure the timeout time before the router takes over as the querier for the interface, after the previous querier has stopped querying, use the ip igmp query-timeout interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip igmp query-timeout seconds

no ip igmp query-timeout

Syntax Description

seconds

Number of seconds that the router waits after the previous querier has stopped querying and before it takes over as the querier.

ip igmp static-group

To configure the router to be a statically connected member of the specified group on the interface, use the ip igmp static-group interface configuration command. To remove the router as a member of the group, use the no form of this command.

ip igmp static-group group-address

no ip igmp static-group group-address

Syntax Description

group-address

IP multicast group address of a group of which the router is a member.

ip igmp version

To configure which version of Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) the router uses, use the ip igmp version interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip igmp version {2 | 1}

no ip version

Syntax Description

2

IGMP Version 2.

1

IGMP Version 1.

ip mroute

To configure a multicast static route (mroute), use the ip mroute global configuration command. To remove the route, use the no form of this command.

ip mroute source mask [protocol as-number] {rpf-address | type number} [distance]

no ip mroute source mask [protocol as-number] {rpf-address | type number} [distance]

Syntax Description

source

IP address of the multicast source.

mask

Mask on the IP address of the multicast source.

protocol

(Optional) Unicast routing protocol that you are using.

as-number

(Optional) Autonomous system number of the routing protocol you are using, if applicable.

rpf-address

Incoming interface for the mroute. If the Reverse Path Forwarding address rpf-address is a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) neighbor, PIM Joins, Grafts, and Prunes are sent to it. The rpf-address argument can be a host IP address of a directly connected system or a network/subnet number. When it is a route, a recursive lookup is done from the unicast routing table to find a directly connected system. If the rpf-address argument is not specified, the interface type number is used as the incoming interface.

type number

Interface type and number for the mroute.

distance

(Optional) Determines whether a unicast route, a DVMRP route, or a static mroute should be used for the RPF lookup. The lower distances have better preference. If the static mroute has the same distance as the other two RPF sources, the static mroute will take precedence. The default is 0.

ip multicast boundary

To configure an administratively scoped boundary, use the ip multicast boundary interface configuration command. To remove the boundary, use the no form of this command.

ip multicast boundary access-list-number

no ip multicast boundary

Syntax Description

access-list-number

Standard IP access list number identifying an access list that controls the range of group addresses affected by the boundary.

ip multicast cache-headers

To allocate a circular buffer to store IP multicast packet headers that the router receives, use the ip multicast cache-headers global configuration command. To remove the buffer, use the no form of this command.

ip multicast cache-headers

no ip multicast cache-headers

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

ip multicast helper-map

To allow IP multicast routing in a multicast-capable internetwork between two broadcast-only internetworks, use the ip multicast helper-map interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

ip multicast helper-map {group-address | broadcast} {broadcast-address | multicast-address} extended-access-list-number

no multicast helper-map {group-address | broadcast} {broadcast-address | multicast-address} extended-access-list-number

Syntax Description

group-address

Multicast group address of traffic to be converted to broadcast traffic. Use this with the broadcast-address.

broadcast

Specifies the traffic is being converted from broadcast to multicast. Use this with the multicast-address.

broadcast-address

Address to which broadcast traffic is sent. Use this with the group-address.

multicast-address

Specifies the IP multicast address to which the converted traffic is directed. Use this with the broadcast keyword.

extended-access-list-number

IP extended access list that controls which broadcast packets are translated, based on the UDP port number.

ip multicast rate-limit

To control the rate a sender from the source-list can send to a multicast group in the group-list, use the ip multicast rate-limit interface configuration command. To remove the control, use the no form of this command.

ip multicast rate-limit {in | out} [video | whiteboard] [group-list access-list] [source-list access-list] kbps

no ip multicast rate-limit {in | out} [video | whiteboard] [group-list access-list] [source-list access-list] kbps

Syntax Description

in

Only packets at the rate of kbps or slower are accepted on the interface.

out

Only a maximum of kbps will be transmitted on the interface.

video

(Optional) Rate limiting is performed based on the UDP port number used by video traffic. Video traffic is identified by consulting the sdr cache.

whiteboard

(Optional) Rate limiting is performed based on the UDP port number used by whiteboard traffic. Whiteboard traffic is identified by consulting the sdr cache.

group-list access-list

(Optional) Specifies the access list number that controls which multicast groups are subject to the rate limit.

source-list access-list

(Optional) Specifies the access list number that controls which senders are subject to the rate limit.

kbps

Kilobits-per-second transmission rate. Any packets sent at greater than this value are silently discarded. If this command is configured, the default value is 0, meaning that no traffic is permitted. Therefore, set this to a positive value if you use this command.

ip multicast ttl-threshold

To configure the time-to-live (TTL) threshold of packets being forwarded out an interface, use the ip multicast ttl-threshold interface configuration command. To return to the default TTL threshold, use the no form of this command.

ip multicast ttl-threshold ttl-value

no ip multicast ttl-threshold [ttl-value]

Syntax Description

ttl-value

Time-to-live value, in hops. It can be a value from 0 to 255. The default value is 0, which means that all multicast packets are forwarded out the interface.

ip multicast use-functional

To enable the mapping of IP multicast addresses to the Token Ring functional address 0xc000.0004.0000, use the ip multicast use-functional interface configuration command. To disable the function, use the no form of this command.

ip multicast use-functional

no ip multicast use-functional

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

ip pim

To enable Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) on an interface, use the ip pim interface configuration command. To disable PIM on the interface, use the no form of this command.

ip pim {dense-mode | sparse-mode | sparse-dense-mode}

no ip pim

Syntax Description

dense-mode

Enables dense mode of operation.

sparse-mode

Enables sparse mode of operation.

sparse-dense-mode

The interface is treated in the mode in which the group operates.

ip pim accept-rp

To configure a router to accept Joins or Prunes destined for a specified rendezvous point (RP) and for a specific list of groups, use the ip pim accept-rp global configuration command. To remove that check, use the no form of this command.

ip pim accept-rp {address | auto-rp} [group-access-list-number]

no ip pim accept-rp {ip-address | auto-rp} [group-access-list-number]

Syntax Description

address

RP address of the RP allowed to send Join messages to groups in the range specified by the group access list.

auto-rp

Join and Register messages are accepted only for RPs that are in the Auto-RP cache.

group-access-list-number

(Optional) Access list that defines which groups are subject to the check.

ip pim border

To configure the interface to be the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) domain border, use the ip pim border interface configuration command. To remove the border, use the no form of this command.

ip pim border

no ip pim border

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

ip pim bsr-candidate

To configure the router to announce its candidacy as a bootstrap router (BSR), use the ip pim bsr-candidate global configuration command. To remove this router as a candidate for being a bootstrap router, use the no form of this command.

ip pim bsr-candidate type number hash-mask-length [priority]

no ip pim bsr-candidate

Syntax Description

type number

Interface type and number on this router from which the bootstrap router address is derived, to make it a candidate. This interface must be enabled with PIM.

hash-mask-length

Length of a mask (32 bits maximum) that is to be "ANDed" with the group address before the hash function is called. All groups with the same seed hash (correspond) to the same RP. For example, if this value is 24, only the first 24 bits of the group addresses matter. This fact allows you to get one RP for multiple groups.

priority

(Optional) Integer from 0 to 255. The bootstrap router with the larger priority is preferred. If the priority values are the same, the router with the larger IP address is the bootstrap router. The default value is 0.

ip pim message-interval

To configure the frequency at which a sparse-mode Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) router sends periodic sparse-mode Join/Prune PIM messages, use the ip pim message-interval global configuration command. To return to the default interval, use the no form of this command.

ip pim message-interval seconds

no ip pim message-interval [seconds]


Syntax Description

seconds

Interval, in seconds, at which periodic sparse-mode Join and Prune PIM messages are sent. It can be a number from 1 to 65535. The default is 60 seconds.

ip pim minimum-vc-rate

To configure the minimum traffic rate to keep virtual circuits from being idled, use the ip pim minimum-vc-rate interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip pim minimum-vc-rate pps

no ip pim minimum-vc-rate

Syntax Description

pps

Rate, in packets per second, below which a VC is eligible for idling. The default value is 0, which means all VCs are eligible for idling. The range is from 0 to 4294967295.

ip pim multipoint-signalling

To enable Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) to open ATM multipoint switched virtual circuits for each multicast group that a receiver joins, use the ip pim multipoint-signalling interface configuration command. To disable the feature, use the no form of this command.

ip pim multipoint-signalling

no ip pim multipoint-signalling

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

ip pim nbma-mode

To configure a multiaccess WAN interface to be in nonbroadcast multiaccess mode, use the ip pim nbma-mode interface configuration command. To disable this function, use the no form of this command.

ip pim nbma-mode

no ip pim nbma-mode

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

ip pim neighbor-filter

To prevent a router from participating in Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) (for example, to configure stub multicast routing), use the ip pim neighbor-filter interface configuration command. To remove the restriction, use the no form of this command.

ip pim neighbor-filter access-list-number

no ip pim neighbor-filter access-list-number

Syntax Description

access-list-number

Standard IP access list that denies PIM packets from a source.

ip pim query-interval

To configure the frequency of Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) router-query messages, use the ip pim query-interval interface configuration command. To return to the default interval, use the no form of this command.

ip pim query-interval seconds

no ip pim query-interval [seconds]


Syntax Description

seconds

Interval, in seconds, at which periodic PIM router-query messages are sent. It can be a number from 1 to 65535. The default is 30 seconds.

ip pim rp-address

To configure the address of a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) rendezvous point (RP) for a particular group, use the ip pim rp-address global configuration command. To remove an RP address, use the no form of this command.

ip pim rp-address ip-address [group-access-list-number] [override]

no ip pim rp-address ip-address [group-access-list-number]

Syntax Description

ip-address

IP address of a router to be a PIM RP. This is a unicast IP address in four-part, dotted notation.

group-access-list-number

(Optional) Number of an access list that defines for which multicast groups the RP should be used. This is a standard IP access list. The number can be from 1 to 100.

override

(Optional) Indicates that if there is a conflict between the RP configured with this command and one learned by Auto-RP, the RP configured with this command prevails.

ip pim rp-announce-filter

To filter incoming Auto-RP announcement messages coming from the rendezvous point (RP), use the ip pim rp-announce-filter global configuration command. To remove the filter, use the no form of this command.

ip pim rp-announce-filter rp-list access-list-number group-list access-list-number

no ip pim rp-announce-filter rp-list access-list-number group-list access-list-number

Syntax Description

rp-list access-list-number

Standard access list of RP addresses that are allowable for the group ranges supplied in the group-list access-list-number.

group-list access-list-number

Standard access list that describes the multicast groups the RPs serve.

ip pim rp-candidate

To configure the router to advertise itself as a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Version 2 candidate rendezvous point (RP) to the bootstrap router, use the ip pim rp-candidate global configuration command. To remove this router as a candidate for being an RP, use the no form of this command.

ip pim rp-candidate type number [group-list access-list-number]

no ip pim rp-candidate

Syntax Description

type number

IP address associated with this interface type and number on this router is advertised as a candidate RP address.

group-list access-list-number

(Optional) Standard IP access list number that defines the group prefixes that are advertised in association with the RP address.

ip pim send-rp-announce

To use Auto-RP to configure which groups the router is willing to act as rendezvous point (RP) for, use the ip pim send-rp-announce global configuration command. To deconfigure this router to be the RP, use the no form of this command.

ip pim send-rp-announce type number scope ttl group-list access-list-number

no ip pim send-rp-announce

Syntax Description

type number

Interface type and number that identify the RP address.

scope ttl

Time-to-live value that limits the announcements.

group-list access-list-number

Access list that describes the group ranges for which this router is the RP.

ip pim send-rp-discovery

To configure the router to be an rendezvous point (RP)-mapping agent, use the ip pim send-rp-discovery global configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip pim send-rp-discovery scope ttl

no ip pim send-rp-discovery

Syntax Description

scope ttl

Time-to-live value in the IP header that keeps the discovery messages within this number of hops.

ip pim spt-threshold

To configure when a Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) leaf router should join the shortest path source-tree for the specified group, use the ip pim spt-threshold global configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip pim spt-threshold {kbps | infinity} [group-list access-list-number]

no ip pim spt-threshold

Syntax Description

kbps

Traffic rate in kilobits per second.

infinity

Causes all sources for the specified group to use the shared-tree.

group-list access-list-number

(Optional) Indicates what groups the threshold applies to. Must be a standard IP access list number. If the value is 0 or is omitted, the threshold applies to all groups.

ip pim vc-count

To change the maximum number of virtual circuits that Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) can open, use the ip pim vc-count interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip pim vc-count number

no ip pim vc-count

Syntax Description

number

Maximum number of virtual circuits that PIM can open. The default is 200 virtual circuits. The range is from 1 to 65535.

ip pim version

To configure the Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) version of the interface, use the ip pim version interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip pim version [1 | 2]

no ip pim version

Syntax Description

1

(Optional) Configures PIM Version 1.

2

(Optional) Configures PIM Version 2.

ip rtp compression-connections

To specify the total number of Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) header compression connections that can exist on an interface, use the ip rtp compression-connections interface configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip rtp compression-connections number

no ip rtp compression-connections

Syntax Description

number

Number of RTP header compression connections the cache supports, in the range from 3 to 1000. The default is 32 connections (16 calls).

ip rtp header-compression

To enable Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) header compression, use the ip rtp header-compression interface configuration command. To disable RTP header compression, use the no form of this command.

ip rtp header-compression [passive]

no ip rtp header-compression [passive]

Syntax Description

passive

(Optional) Compresses outgoing RTP packets only if incoming RTP packets on the same interface are compressed.

ip sdr cache-timeout

To limit how long a Session Directory Protocol (sdr) cache entry stays active in the cache, use the ip sdr cache-timeout global configuration command. To restore the default value, use the no form of this command.

ip sdr cache-timeout minutes

no ip sdr cache-timeout

Syntax Description

minutes

Time, in minutes, that an sdr cache entry is active in the cache.

ip sdr listen

To enable the Cisco IOS software to listen to session directory advertisements, use the ip sdr listen interface configuration command. To disable the function, use the no form of this command.

ip sdr listen

no ip sdr listen

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

show frame-relay ip rtp header-compression

To show Frame Relay Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) header compression statistics, use the show frame-relay ip rtp header-compression EXEC command.

show frame-relay ip rtp header-compression [interface type number]

Syntax Description

interface type number

(Optional) Interface type and number.

show ip dvmrp route

To display the contents of the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) routing table, use the show ip dvmrp route EXEC command.

show ip dvmrp route [name | ip-address]

Syntax Description

name | ip-address

(Optional) Name or IP address of an entry in the DVMRP routing table.

show ip igmp groups

To display the multicast groups that are directly connected to the router and that were learned via Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP), use the show ip igmp groups EXEC command.

show ip igmp groups [group-name | group-address | type number]

Syntax Description

group-name

(Optional) Name of the multicast group, as defined in the DNS hosts table.

group-address

(Optional) Address of the multicast group. This is a multicast IP address in four-part, dotted notation.

type

(Optional) Interface type.

number

(Optional) Interface number.

show ip igmp interface

To display multicast-related information about an interface, use the show ip igmp interface EXEC command.

show ip igmp interface [type number]

Syntax Description

type

(Optional) Interface type.

number

(Optional) Interface number.

show ip mcache

To display the contents of the IP fast-switching cache, use the show ip mcache EXEC command.

show ip mcache [group [source]]

Syntax Description

group

(Optional) Displays the fast-switching cache for the single group. The group argument can be either a Class D IP address or a DNS name.

source

(Optional) If source is also specified, displays a single multicast cache entry. The source argument can be either a unicast IP address or a DNS name.

show ip mpacket

To display the contents of the circular cache-header buffer, use the show ip mpacket EXEC command.

show ip mpacket [source-address | name] [group-address | name] [detail]

Syntax Description

source-address | name

(Optional) Displays cache headers matching the specified source address or name.

group-address | name

(Optional) Displays cache headers matching the specified group address or group name.

detail

(Optional) In addition to the summary information, displays the rest of the IP header fields on an additional line, plus the first 8 bytes after the IP header (usually the UDP port numbers).

show ip mroute

To display the contents of the IP multicast routing table, use the show ip mroute EXEC command.

show ip mroute [group-name | group-address] [source] [summary] [count] [active kbps]

Syntax Description

group-name | group-address

(Optional) IP address, name, or interface of the multicast group as defined in the DNS hosts table.

source

(Optional) IP address or name of a multicast source.

summary

(Optional) Displays a one-line, abbreviated summary of each entry in the IP multicast routing table.

count

(Optional) Displays statistics about the group and source, including number of packets, packets per second, average packet size, and bits per second.

active kbps

(Optional) Displays the rate that active sources are sending to multicast groups. Active sources are those sending at a rate of kbps or higher. The kbps argument defaults to 4 kbps.

show ip pim bsr

To display the bootstrap router (BSR) information, use the show ip pim bsr EXEC command.

show ip pim bsr

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

show ip pim interface

To display information about interfaces configured for Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), use the show ip pim interface EXEC command.

show ip pim interface [type number] [count]

Syntax Description

type

(Optional) Interface type.

number

(Optional) Interface number.

count

(Optional) Number of packets received and sent out the interface.

show ip pim neighbor

To list the PIM neighbors discovered by the Cisco IOS software, use the show ip pim neighbor EXEC command.

show ip pim neighbor [type number]

Syntax Description

type

(Optional) Interface type.

number

(Optional) Interface number.

show ip pim rp

To display active rendezvous points (RPs) that are cached with associated multicast routing entries, use the show ip pim rp EXEC command.

show ip pim rp [group-name | group-address | mapping]

Syntax Description

group-name

(Optional) Name of the group about which to display RPs.

group-address

(Optional) Address of the group about which to display RPs.

mapping

(Optional) Displays all group-to-RP mappings that the router is aware of (either configured or learned from Auto-RP).

show ip pim rp-hash

To display which rendezvous points (RP) is being selected for a specified group, use the show ip pim rp-hash EXEC command.

show ip pim rp-hash group

Syntax Description

group

Group for which to display RP information.

show ip pim vc

To display ATM VC status information for multipoint VCs opened by Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM), use the show ip pim vc EXEC command.

show ip pim vc [group-address | name] [type number]

Syntax Description

group-address | name

(Optional) IP multicast group or name. Displays only the single group.

type number

(Optional) Interface type and number. Displays only the single ATM interface.

show ip rpf

To display how IP multicast routing does Reverse-Path Forwarding (RPF), use the show ip rpf EXEC command.

show ip rpf {source-address | name}

Syntax Description

source-address | name

Source address or name of the host for which the RPF information is displayed.

show ip rtp header-compression

To show Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) header compression statistics, use the show ip rtp header-compression EXEC command.

show ip rtp header-compression [type number] [detail]

Syntax Description

type number

(Optional) Interface type and number.

detail

(Optional) Displays details of each connection.

show ip sdr

To display the session directory cache, use the show ip sdr EXEC command.

show ip sdr [group | "session-name" | detail]

Syntax Description

group

(Optional) Displays the sessions defining the multicast group in detail format.

"session-name"

(Optional) Displays the single session in detail format. The session name is enclosed in quotation marks (" ").

detail

(Optional) Displays all sessions in detail format.


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Posted: Wed Jul 26 14:45:59 PDT 2000
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