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September 26, 2000
These release notes for the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers document the cable-specific, leading-edge, EC-train, and describe the enhancements and caveats provided in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC. These release notes are updated with each release in the train. For a list of the software caveats that apply to Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC, see the "Caveats" section.
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Note You can find the most current Cisco IOS documentation on Cisco Connection Online (CCO). These electronic documents may contain updates and modifications made after the hardcopy documents were printed. |
These release notes describe the following topics:
The Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routersthe Cisco uBR7223, the Cisco uBR7246, and the Cisco uBR7246 VXRare based on the Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) standards. Each is designed to be installed at a cable operator's headend facility or distribution hub and to function as the cable modem termination system (CMTS) for subscriber-end devices such as Cisco uBR904 and Cisco uBR924 cable access routers, and other DOCSIS-compliant cable modems (CMs) and set-top boxes (STBs).
Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers allow two-way transmission of digital data and Voice over IP (VoIP) traffic over a hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) network. For cable plants not fully upgraded to support two-way cable transmission, the routers support DOCSIS-compliant telco return, where the cable modem's return path to the CMTS is via a dial-up telephone line connection instead of an upstream channel over the coaxial cable. The telco-return delivery mechanism enables cable operators to accelerate deployment of high-speed data services before the cable systems are upgraded to two-way plants.
The Cisco uBR7200 series routers support IP routing with a wide variety of protocols and combinations of Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, serial, High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI), Packet over SONET (POS) OC-3 and OC-12c, and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) media.
Cisco IOS Release 12.1 EC supports three universal broadband routers:
The Cisco uBR7246VXR offers an industry-proven CMTS and carrier-class router in a scalable platform with a high-performance network processing engine to support data, voice and video services for medium to large network installations.
The Cisco uBR7246 VXR provides the following major hardware features:
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Note The Cisco uBR7246 VXR chassis does not support the MC11-FPGA cable modem card. |
The Cisco uBR7246 offers an industry-proven CMTS and carrier-class router in a scalable platform to support data, voice and video services for medium to large network installations.
The Cisco uBR7246 provides the following major hardware features:
The Cisco uBR7223 is a cost-effective, scalable interface between subscriber cable modems and the backbone data network, and is designed specifically for small to medium network installations.
The Cisco uBR7223 provides the following major hardware features:
Table 1 provides a quick overview of the major hardware features of the three universal broadband routers.
| Hardware Supported | uBR7246 VXR | uBR7246 | uBR7223 |
|---|---|---|---|
Network Processing Engine | One of the following:
| One of the following:
| One of the following:
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I/O Controller | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Network Interface Port Adapters | up to 2 | up to 2 | 1 |
Cable Modem Cards | up to 4 | up to 4 | up to 2 |
Removable Power Supplies | up to 2 | up to 2 | 1 |
PCMCIA Slots | 2 | 2 | 2 |
These release notes describe the Cisco uBR7200 universal broadband series routers for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC. Release 12.1 EC is an early deployment (ED) release based on Release 12.1 E, which serves as the train's starting point. (Release 12.1 E, in turn, is based on Release 12.1 Mainline.) Early deployment releases contain fixes to software caveats as well as support for new Cisco hardware and software features. Feature support is cumulative from release to release, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2 lists the features supported by the Cisco uBR7200 series in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC.
| ED Release | Additional Software Features1 and MIBs2 | Additional Hardware Features | Hardware Availability |
|---|---|---|---|
12.1(3a) EC | New in Release 12.1(3a) EC:
| MC28 Cable Modem Card | 10/00 |
12.1(3a) EC | Enhancements were made to the following MIBs:
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12.1(2) EC1 | New in Release 12.1(2) EC1: | Port Adapters5:
| Now |
12.1(2) EC1 | New MIBs Supported: |
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| 1Only major features are listed. 2MIB = Management Information Base 3MPLS = Multiprotocol Label Switching 4VPN = Virtual Private Network 5See Table 5 on page 11 for information about port adapters supported on each chassis. 6RFC = Request For Comments 7OSSI = Operations Support System Interface 8BPI = baseline privacy interface 9SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol 10CPE = customer premises equipment |
This section describes the system requirements for Release 12.1(3a) EC:
Table 3 displays the memory recommendations of the Cisco IOS feature sets for the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC. Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers are available with a 16- or 20-MB Type II PCMCIA Flash memory card.
| Feature Set | Software Image | Recommended Flash Memory | Recommended DRAM Memory | Runs From |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Two-Way Data/VoIP Images | ||||
DOCSIS Two-Way | ubr7200-p-mz | 16 MB Flash | 64 MB DRAM | RAM |
DOCSIS Two-Way IP Plus | ubr7200-is-mz | 16 MB Flash | 64 MB DRAM | RAM |
DOCSIS Two-Way with BPI | ubr7200-k1p-mz | 16 MB Flash | 64 MB DRAM | RAM |
DOCSIS Two-Way IP Plus with BPI | ubr7200-ik1s-mz | 16 MB Flash | 64 MB DRAM | RAM |
| Telco-Return Images | ||||
DOCSIS IP Plus Telco Return | ubr7200-ist-mz | 16 MB Flash | 64 MB DRAM | RAM |
DOCSIS IP Plus Telco Return with BPI | ubr7200-ik1st-mz | 16 MB Flash | 64 MB DRAM | RAM |
The image subset legend for Table 3 is as follows:
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Note For all Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC images, 64 MB of DRAM is recommended. All images support all of the hardware listed in "Hardware Supported,", unless otherwise indicated. |
This section clarifies the operation of certain features in the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers:
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Note RSA stands for Rivest, Shamir, and Adelman, inventors of a public-key cryptographic system. |
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Note Some third-party telco-return CMs cannot receive traffic over the same downstream channel as CMs operating on a two-way data system. In these instances, segment your cable plant to allow more than one downstream channel. |
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Note All DOCSIS 1.0 extensions are activated only when a CM or Cisco uBR924 that supports these extensions solicits services via dynamic MAC messages or the feature set. If the CMs in your network are pure DOCSIS 1.0-based, they will receive regular DOCSIS 1.0 treatment from the CMTS. |
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC supports the following Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers:
For detailed descriptions of the new hardware features, see the "New and Changed Information" section.
The Cisco uBR7223 and the Cisco uBR7246 support the following Network Processing Engines (NPE) in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC:
The Cisco uBR7246 VXR supports the following Network Processing Engines (NPE) in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC:
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Note The NPE-300 is not supported on the Cisco uBR7223 and the Cisco uBR7246. The NPE-150 and NPE-200 are not supported on the Cisco uBR7246 VXR. |
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC supports the following cable modem cards, all of which provide connection to the HFC network:
Table 4 provides a quick overview of the cable modem cards that are supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC.
| Cable Modem Card | Upstream Ports | Downstream Ports | Additional Features |
|---|---|---|---|
MC11C | 1 | 1 |
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MC12C | 2 | 1 |
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MC14C | 4 | 1 |
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MC16C | 6 | 1 |
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MC16E | 6 | 1 | EuroDOCSIS (Annex A) Support |
MC16S | 6 | 1 | Spectrum Management Support |
MC28 | 8 | 2 |
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Table 5 lists and describes the port adapters supported by Cisco uBR7200 series routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC.
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Note Not all Cisco uBR7200 series routers support all port adapters. Some port adapters must be at certain revision levels to be used in the Cisco uBR7246 VXR router.
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To determine the version of Cisco IOS software running on the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router, log in to the router and enter the show version EXEC command:
router> show version Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) 12.1 EC Software (ubr7200-is-mz), Version 12.1(3) EC, RELEASE SOFTWARE
For general information about upgrading to a new software release, see Cisco IOS Upgrade Ordering Instructions located at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/cisco/mkt/ios/prodlit/957_pp.htm
The Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets consisting of software imagesdepending on the platform. Each feature set contains a specific set of Cisco IOS features.
Table 6 lists the features and feature sets supported by the Cisco uBR7200 series in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC and uses the following conventions:
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Note This feature set table only contains a selected list of features. This table is not cumulative nor does it list all the features in each image. |
| Feature | Feature Set | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| In1 | DOCSIS Two-way | DOCSIS Two-way with BPI | DOCSIS Two-way, IP Plus | DOCSIS Two-way, IP Plus, Telco Return | DOCSIS Two-way, IP Plus with BPI | DOCSIS Two-way, IP Plus, Telco Return with BPI | |
| Internet | |||||||
DHCP2 Server |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Dynamic Mobile Hosts |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DRP3 Server Agent |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Enhanced Modem Status Display |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Enhanced Per-Modem Error Counter |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
MC16S LED4 Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No |
Telco Return |
| No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Time of Day (ToD) Server |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IP Routing | |||||||
Easy IP (Phase 1) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hot-Standby 1+1 Redundancy | 12.1(3a) EC | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
IP Type of Service and Precedence for GRE7 Tunnels |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IP Enhanced IGRP8 Route Authentication |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Per-Modem Filters |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Management | |||||||
Cable Interface Setup Facility | 12.1(3a) EC | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cable Monitor | 12.1(3a) EC | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cisco Call History MIB Command Line Interface |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cisco IOS Internationalization |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DOCSIS Ethernet MIB Objects Support (RFC 2665) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DOCSIS OSSI Objects Support (RFC 2233) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Dynamic Ranging Support |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Entity MIB, Phase 1 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Interface Command Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Internal Modem Configuration File Editor |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
MIB Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Multicast MPI MIB |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
LinkUp/Down Traps Support (RFC 2233) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
RF Interface MIB |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
SNMP Cable Modem Remote Query |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Multimedia | |||||||
Bi-Directional PIM11 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IP Multicast Load Splitting across Equal-Cost Paths |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IP Multicast over ATM12 Point-to-Multipoint Virtual Circuits |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IP Multicast over Token Ring LANs |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Stub IP Multicast Routing |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Quality of Service | |||||||
Dynamic Upstream Modulation | 12.1(3a) EC | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DOCSIS 1.0+ 13QoS Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Downstream QoS Handling |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Downstream Traffic Shaping |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Dynamic SID support |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Dynamic Map-Advance |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Improved Upstream QoS |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Multiple SID Support (static only) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
QoS Configuration |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
QoS Profile Enforcement |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Read/Create Implementation of QoS |
| No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
RTP14 Header Compression |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Upstream Address Verification |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Upstream Traffic Shaping |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Security | |||||||
Automated Double Authentication |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
BPI Encryption |
| No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Cable Modem and Multicast Authentication using RADIUS15 |
| No | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Cisco IOS Firewall Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
HTTP16 Security |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Named Method Lists for AAA17 Authorization & Accounting |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Per-Modem and Per-Host Access List Support |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Per-User Configuration |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Redirect-Number Support for RADIUS and TACACS18+ Servers |
| No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Reflexive Access Lists |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Attributes |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Switching | |||||||
Fast-Switched Policy Routing |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| VPN | |||||||
MPLS VPN Support for Subinterfaces and Interface Bundles |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| WAN Optimization | |||||||
PAD19 Subaddressing |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| WAN Services | |||||||
Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol (BACP) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Enhanced Local Management Interface (ELMI) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Frame Relay Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Frame Relay MIB Extensions |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Frame Relay Router ForeSight |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ISDN20 Advice of Charge |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ISDN Caller ID Callback |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ISDN Multiple Switch Type |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ISDN NFAS21 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Microsoft Point-to-Point Compression (MPPC) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
VPDN24 MIB and Syslog Facility |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
X.25 Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
The following sections list the new hardware and software features supported by the Cisco uBR7200 series routers for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 EC.
The following new hardware features are supported by the Cisco uBR7200 series routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC.
The Cisco uBR-MC28C cable modem card contains two downstream modulators and eight upstream demodulators. The card supports all DOCSIS 1.0-specified Annex B Radio Frequency (RF) data rates, channel widths, and modulation schemes.
While the card contains a total of two downstream and eight upstream ports, upstream ports are fixed to a specific downstream. You cannot mix and match upstreams to downstreams. Instead, the card is configured to support a dual one-downstream-to-four-upstream port arrangement.
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Note For those familiar with current Cisco cable modem cards, you can think of the Cisco uBR-MC28C card as two Cisco uBR-MC14C cable modem cards in one. The Cisco uBR-MC28C card supports a pair of downstream - Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 64 or QAM 256 - and four upstream - Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) or QAM 16 - ports. Each port set is independent of the other and is configured in two independent CMTS MAC domains. Upstream and downstream ports are not shared across the two MAC domains. Instead, both domains operate independently of each other. |
The Cisco uBR-MC28C is configured similar to all other C-based cable modem cards. Using the interface type slot/port command, configure the interface where:
Domain #1 Port Set: D0, U0, U1, U2, U3
Cable interface; CableX/0//UY where:
Domain #2 Port Set: D1, U0, U1, U2, U3
Cable interface; CableX/1//UY where:
The following new hardware features are supported by the Cisco uBR7200 series routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1.
The OC-12c dynamic packet transport (DPT) port adapters are dual-width OC-12c port adapters that provide a shared IP over Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) capability. The DPT port adapter is available in three models: multimode fiber, single-mode fiber intermediate reach, and single-mode fiber long reach. These port adapters are newly supported in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1.
The DPT port adapters provide the Cisco uBR7246 universal broadband router with two SC duplex ports. Each SC duplex port provides the physical connection to a device in a SONET OC-12 DPT ring. DPT rings can also be connected to SONET add-drop multiplexers (ADMs), thus allowing for the creation of small or very large DPT rings.
See the port adapter matrix (Cisco uBR7200 Series Port Adapter Releases on page 11) for information about port adapters supported on each chassis.
The following port adapters are newly supported by Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1:
See the Table 5 on page 11 for information about port adapters supported on each chassis.
The following new software features are supported by the Cisco uBR7200 series routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC.
The Cable Interface Setup Facility is an alternative mechanism to enable or configure Cisco uBR7200 series parameters. Using Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC, the setup facility is expanded to automate configuration of upstream parameters for all currently supported cable modem cards. This includes the newly introduced Cisco uBR-MC28C cable modem card.
In previous revisions, upstream ports were put in a default shut-down state after the setup facility was run. You had to use the CLI to configure a fixed frequency or create a spectrum group, assign an interface to it, and enable each upstream port on a cable modem card. The setup facility now supports configuring and enabling upstream parameters.
In the following example, the upstream parameters for a cable modem card in slot 5 are configured and enabled. Press Return to accept the default.
Do you want to configure Cable 5/0 interface? [no]: yes
Downstream setting frequency: 531000000
For cable upstream [0]
Shut down this upstream? [yes/no]: no
Frequency: 33808000
Would you like to configure the DHCP server? [yes/no]: yes
IP address for the DHCP server [X.X.X.X]: 10.0.0.2
Configure IP on this interface? [yes]:
IP address for this interface [10.20.133.65]:
Subnet mask for this interface [255.0.0.0]: 255.255.255.248
Class A network is 10.0.0.0, 29 subnet bits; mask is /29
In this example, the input above generates the following command interface script:
interface Cable 5/0
no shutdown
cable downstream frequency 531000000
no shutdown
cable downstream modulation 64qam
cable downstream annex B
cable downstream interleave-depth 32
no cable upstream 0 shutdown
cable upstream 0 frequency 33808000
cable helper-address 10.0.0.2
ip address 10.20.133.65 255.255.255.248
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Note Cable modems or set top boxes with integrated cable modems are brought on-line once the utility is run. |
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Note For Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)/time of day (TOD)/Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), a static route must exist to the host. |
The cable monitor feature allows administrators to filter a selection of MAC messages, map messages & data packets to access lists, mac-address and upstream port numbers, as well as enable time stamping of each packet and permit the option of stripping away the DOCSIS header for data packets. This makes it easier to resolve interoperability issues, to understand network issues that can affect application performance and functionality, and to increase the ability to manage network variables.
The configuration CLI consists of the following sniffer commands (enter configuration commands, one per line, and end with CNTL-Z):
Router(config-if)# cable monitor [outbound | incoming] [timestamp] interface <interface> {access-list <name | number> | sid <n> | mac-addr <address> | upstream <n> }[ packet-type { mac [type { map-req | map-grant | dsa | dsc | dsd ... } ] | data packet-header {ethernet | docsis } } ]
For more information on the command line interface (CLI) and for syntax descriptions, see the Broadband Cable and Fixed Wireless Command Reference Guide. The section "Platform-Specific Documents" on page 34 provides details on how to access this document, which will be available as of September 29.
Available for both MC1xC and MC16S cards for the Cisco uBR7200 series routers, the Dynamic Upstream Modulation feature reduces the risks associated with transitioning to QAM16 modulation in the return path, and provides assurance that subscribers remain on-line and connected during periods of return path impairments.
This new feature actively monitors the signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) and forward error correction (FEC) counters in the active return path of each upstream port. The software tracks whether the current upstream channel signal quality can adequately support the higher modulation scheme configured, and proactively adjusts to the more robust QPSK modulation scheme when necessary. When return-path spectrum conditions improve, the software proactively returns the upstream channel to the higher-modulation QAM scheme. This is done through modulation profiles supported in Cisco IOS, which can be configured in a variety of ways to support the unique environment at each user's facility.
The Dynamic Upstream Modulation feature can be configured on interfaces with fixed upstream frequencies or on interfaces with spectrum groups assigned. Cisco IOS provides one pre configured modulation profile resident in memory, which defines a typical profile for QPSK modulation. In order to use the Dynamic Upstream Modulation feature, a second profile must be created that is unique from the first profile and typically provides a higher modulation scheme.
Whether the MC1xC modem cards or the enhanced MC16S spectrum management modem card are used, the following CLI is the only configuration required:
cable upstream <n> modulation-profile <primary profile-number> <secondary profile-number>.
Dynamic Upstream Modulation can be used along with spectrum groups. If a Cisco uBR-MC16S card is used and the Dynamic Upstream Modulation and spectrum groups are configured on the same interface, the modulation switchover is chosen as the first corrective action, followed by a frequency hop, and finally a reduction in channel width. The user can configure how the higher-modulation profile is selected by setting priorities with the following CLI:
cable upstream <n> <hop-priority frequency> <bandwidth> <modulation>
The order of the frequency, bandwidth, and modulation in the CLI determines the priority.
For more information on the Dynamic Upstream Module feature, including information on creating modulation profiles using the cable modulation-profile command, see the Cisco uBR7200 Dynamic Upstream Modulation feature module. For information on creating spectrum groups using the cable spectrum-group command, see the Broadband Cable and Fixed Wireless Command Reference Guide. The section "Platform-Specific Documents" on page 34 provides details on how to access this document, which will be available as of September 29.
The Hot-Standby 1+1 Redundancy feature offers the ability to provide high system availability when configuring a Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router to wait in hot-standby mode to protect another Cisco uBR7200 series router in case of system failure.
The 1+1 redundancy feature is essential in a residential Voice over IP (VoIP) cable network, since it
provides a three-to-five-second automatic system recovery time, thus helping to eliminate "call drops" in the VoIP cable network. System failure in a non-redundancy (unprotected) deployment results in loss of all voice calls in progress as well as all voice calls in "setup" phase because the CMTS requires human intervention to reconfigure and bring the CMTS back on line.
Configuration for 1+1 redundancy takes place at the cable modem card interface level. That is, rather than assigning an entire Cisco uBR7200 series router to support another Cisco uBR7200 series router, individual interfaces on one Cisco uBR7200 series router are configured to protect individual interfaces installed in a different Cisco uBR7200 series router.
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Note 1+1 redundancy protection takes place on an inter-chassis basis, only. That is, you cannot protect cable interfaces on a particular CMTS with cable interfaces installed in the same chassis. |
The user can configure the system to switch-over automatically when the interface state of a cable modem card interface moves from "up" to "down." Alternatively, the user can manually force a switch-over.
For more information on the 1+1 redundancy feature, including information on configuration tasks and command reference, see the Hot-Standby 1+1 Redundancy feature module.
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC provides the following MIB enhancements:
Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS)-based Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), which are created in Layer 3, provide privacy and security by constraining the distribution of a VPN's routes to those routers that are members of the VPN only, and by using MPLS forwarding. Each Internet service provider's (ISP's) VPN is insulated from all others sharing the HFC and IP-over-cable infrastructure. MPLS VPN enforces traffic separation by assigning a unique VPN Routing/Forwarding (VRF) instance to each VPN. A VRF instance consists of an IP routing table, a derived forwarding table, a set of interfaces that use the forwarding table, and a set of rules and routing protocols that determine what is in the forwarding table.
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1 and earlier releases assumed that IP addresses were unique, while it is possible with an MPLS VPN to configure overlapped IP addresses within a VRF. A configuration of overlapped IP addresses could have caused errors. Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3) EC supports a configuration of overlapping IP addresses for subinterfaces. The same IP subnet can now be configured for CPE on different VRFs using a Cisco uBR7200 to configure a MPLS VPN. See also the section "MPLS VPN Support for Subinterfaces and Interface Bundles" on page 26.
The following CLI commands have been updated in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC to support overlapping IP addresses on subinterfaces:
The following new software features are supported by the Cisco uBR7200 series routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1.
The registration IP address that is included in Termination System Information messages is now configurable for telco return. Previously, the downstream channel IP address of the uBR7200 was used as the registration IP address. With the cable telco-return registration-ip command, the user can configure an alternate IP address to which the cable telco-return modem can send its registration requests.
Support for RFC 2665, the latest revision of the Ethernet MIB, is now mandatory for DOCSIS compliance.
The key changes are as follows:
Cisco uBR7200 series routers now support the required objects in RFC 2233 for DOCSIS OSSI compliance.
The Dynamic Map-Advance feature improves the upstream throughput for a cable modem. This feature enables the map-advance to be dynamic and self-adjusting to propagation delay, even for the furthest cable modem in the plant.
This feature addresses a security hole that occurs when the Cisco uBR7200 router supports mobile hosts. (Mobile host are hosts that can move from one modem to another modem). Anyone who knows the MAC address of a mobile host can "fake" the mobile host, thereby causing denial of access for the real mobile host.
To avoid this security hole, the Dynamic Mobile Hosts feature pings the mobile host on the old SID to verify that the host has indeed been moved.
The functionality of the clear cable modem <mac-address> reset command is extended to send a "Ranging Abort" message instead of just removing the SID.
A new modem stateReset (display: resetting) has been introduced into the modem state list. A modem is deprovisioned when moving into this state as if going off line. Move the modem to the Continue Ranging list. If a ranging request is received from the modem, send a "Ranging Abort" message. Continue until an "Initial Ranging" message is received or until normal timeout (16 attempts). If the modem does not go back to initial ranging, set it to offline.
The Reset modem state may show as follows in the output of show cable modem:
Cable4/0/U1 80 resetting 3575 0.25 3 0 10.30.160.26 0050.7318.e965
This is an intermediate state. A modem will not be in this state for more than a few seconds; if the modem does not respond, it may be in this state for up to 30 seconds. The subsequent modem state is off line.
The Cisco uBR7200 series supports display of per modem error counters. A new command introduced is:
show cable modem [<ip-addr> | <mac-addr>] error
Sample display:
cmts#show cable modem errors MAC Address SID I/F CRC HCS 00d0.ba26.eee7 1 Cable4/0/U0 0 0
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Note Both the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) and Header Check Sum (HCS) are on a per CM basis. |
This feature will add support for internal cable modem configuration file storage and generation. The cable modem configuration file will be generated and stored as part of CLI configuration. Configuration files will not be stored in Flash memory.
A new cable-specific configuration command has been added:
[no] cable modem max-cpe [<n> | unlimited ]
When set to unlimited or n is larger than the max-cpe value in the config file of a cable modem, it overrides the config file value.
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1 includes MPLS support as part of its VPN offerings for cable subinterfaces and interface bundles. The software offers enhancements made to tags placed on the fronts of packets that contain forwarding information used to make switching decisions for cable interfaces and bundles. This tag switching infrastructure combines advanced routing protocol capabilities to define IP VPNs by selectively advertising IP reachability information to just those subscribers within the same VPN or extranet on a cable interface.
The MPLS-VPN approach of creating VPNs for individual Internet service providers (ISPs) requires subinterfaces to be configured on cable interfaces or bundles. One subinterface is required for each ISP. The subinterfaces are tied to VPN Routing Forwarding (VRF) tables for respective ISPs.
For more feature information, refer to Cisco uBR7200 Series MPLS VPN Cable Enhancements, feature module.
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Note Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1 does not support overlapping IP addresses for subinterfaces. If the same IP subnet is configured for customer premises equipment (CPE) on different VFRs using a Cisco uBR7200 to configure an MPLS-VPN, the user receives a "OVERLAP IP error" message. The CPE devices are not able to send data. Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3)EC supports overlapping IP addresses for subinterfaces. See the section "Overlapping Subinterface IP Addresses" on page 23. |
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Note The cable source-verify [ dhcp ] cable interface command specifies that DHCP lease-query requests are sent to verify any unknown source IP address found in upstream data packets. This feature requires a DHCP server that supports the new LEASEQUERY message type. |
Because a multicast SID on CMTS will not be determined until the CMTS receives an Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) join request from a host, some limitations apply to "docsBpiIpMulticastServiceId" and "docsBpiMulticastServiceId":
The objects in the varbind list, based on Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) standard, are defined in IF-MIB. Since IF-MIB supports sub interfaces, all objects in this varbind list are also supported for sub interfaces. The feature allows the user to base the Link Up/Down trap varbind list on a Cisco-specific or IETF standard with a new CLI configuration command:
snmp-server link-trap [cisco | ietf]
The default is a Cisco-specific link trap (snmp-server link-trap cisco). The user can switch between Cisco and IETF standard.
This feature provides a new MIB, CISCO-DOCS-REMOTE-QUERY-MIB, which, once implemented on a CMTS, facilitates SNMP polling of remote CMs. This MIB includes the configuration of the CMTS CM Poller, as well as status objects of remote CMs that are polled by the CMTS CM Poller.
A new CLI command has been implemented for turning on the trap:
snmp-server enable cable cm-remote-quer
Host or cable modems can be cleared via the "cdxCmCpeResetNow" MIB object. The number of current CPEs can be displayed via the "cdxCmtsCmCurrCpeNumber" MIB object.
The following sections contain important notes about Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC that apply to Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers.
The following defect had caused all images in the Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC to be removed from CCO and to be deferred:
CSCdr94704: Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC does not recognize the port adapters PA-SRP-OC12SMI, PA-SRP-OC12SML, and PA-SRP-OC12MM in the Cisco uBR7246 router.
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC was replaced with Release 12.1(2) EC1.
The Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers support the following categories of MIBs:
The cable-specific MIBs are described in the following section. For information on the SNMP standard MIBs and Cisco's platform and network-layer enterprise MIBs, see Cisco's MIB website at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml.
Table 7 shows the cable-specific MIBs that are supported on the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers. The table also provides a brief description of each MIB's contents and the Cisco IOS Software Release in which the MIB was initially functionalearlier releases might have had unsupported prototype versions of the MIB; later releases might have added new attributes and functionality. Because of interdependencies, the MIBs must be loaded in the order given in the table.
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Note The names given in Table 7 are the filenames for the MIBs as they exist on Cisco's FTP site (ftp://ftp.cisco.com/pub/mibs/ or http://www.cisco.com/public/mibs). Most MIBs are available in both SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 versions; the SNMPv1 versions have V1SMI as part of their filenames. |
| MIB Filename | Description | Introduced in Release |
|---|---|---|
This module specifies the Structure of Management Information (SMI) for SNMPv2, as defined in RFC 1902. | 12.1(2) EC | |
This module defines the textual conventions as specified in RFC 1903. | 12.1(2) EC | |
The management protocol, SNMPv2, provides for the exchange of messages that convey management information between the agents and the management stations, as defined in RFC 1907. | 12.1(2) EC | |
This module specifies the SMI for Cisco's enterprise MIBs. | 12.1(2) EC | |
This module defines the textual conventions used in Cisco's enterprise MIBs. | 12.1(2) EC | |
This module describes generic objects for the Layer 3 network interface sublayers. This MIB is an updated version of MIB-II's if table and incorporates the extensions defined in RFC 2233. | 12.1(2) EC | |
This module describes the DOCSIS-compliant Radio Frequency (RF) interfaces in cable modems and cable modem termination systems, as defined in RFC 2670. | 12.1(2) EC | |
This moduleavailable in an SNMPv2 version onlydescribes the attributes for the DOCSIS-specified Baseline Privacy Interface (BPI) on cable modems and the CMTS. | 12.1(2) EC | |
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CISCO-DOCS-EXT-MIB-V1 SMI.my | This module extends the DOCSIS standard RFI MIB (DOCS-IF-MIB) with Cisco-specific extensions, such as QoS attributes and connection status and other information regarding the cable modems and CPE devices supported by the CMTS. | 12.1(2) EC |
This module facilitates SNMP polling of remote CMs on a CMTS. | 12.1(2) EC | |
CISCO-CABLE-SPECTRU M-MIB.my CISCO-CABLE-SPECTRU M-MIB-V1SMI.my | This module describes the spectrum management flap list attributes. | 12.1(2) EC |
Old Cisco Management Information Bases (MIBs) will be replaced in a future release. Currently, OLD-CISCO-* MIBs are being converted into more scalable MIBswithout affecting existing Cisco IOS products or Network Management System (NMS) applications. You can update from deprecated MIBs to the replacement MIBs as shown in Table 8.
| Deprecated MIB | Replacement |
|---|---|
OLD-CISCO-APPLETALK-MIB | RFC1243-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-CHASSIS-MIB | ENTITY-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-CPUK-MIB | To be decided |
OLD-CISCO-DECNET-MIB | To be decided |
OLD-CISCO-ENV-MIB | CISCO-ENVMON-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-FLASH-MIB | CISCO-FLASH-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-INTERFACES-MIB | IF-MIB CISCO-QUEUE-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-IP-MIB | To be decided |
OLD-CISCO-MEMORY-MIB | CISCO-MEMORY-POOL-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-NOVELL-MIB | NOVELL-IPX-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-SYS-MIB | (Compilation of other OLD* MIBs) |
OLD-CISCO-SYSTEM-MIB | CISCO-CONFIG-COPY-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-TCP-MIB | CISCO-TCP-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-TS-MIB | To be decided |
OLD-CISCO-VINES-MIB | CISCO-VINES-MIB |
OLD-CISCO-XNS-MIB | To be decided |
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Note Some of the MIBs listed in Table 8 represent feature sets that are not supported on Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers. |
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Note Cisco Management Information Base (MIB) User Quick Reference is no longer published. If you have an account with CCO, you can find the current list of MIBs supported by Cisco. To reach the Cisco Network Management Toolkit, go to CCO, press Login, and then go to Software Center: Network Mgmt Products: Cisco Network Management Toolkit: Cisco MIB. |
Caveats describe unexpected behavior in Cisco IOS software releases. Severity 1 caveats are the most serious caveats; severity 2 caveats are less serious.
All caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1) are also in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC.
For information on caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.1, see Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 . This document lists severity 1 and 2 caveats and is located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
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Note If you have an account with CCO, you can use Bug Navigator II to find caveats of any severity for any release. To reach Bug Navigator II, go to CCO and press Login. Then go to Software Center: Cisco IOS Software: Cisco Bugtool Navigator II. Another option is to go to http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools. |
This section describes possibly unexpected behavior for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC.
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Note This problem does not occur in a configuration that includes an NPE-300 Revision C or NPE-300 Revision D. |
All the caveats listed in this section are closed or resolved in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3a) EC. This section includes severity 1 and 2 caveats. All caveats closed in previous releases are also closed or resolved in Release 12.1(3a) EC.
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1 includes bug fixes to Release 12.1(2) EC. Those caveats from Release 12.1(2) EC that are not closed or resolved in Release 12.1(2) EC1 are still open. Refer to the "Open Caveats for (Deferred) Release 12.1(2) EC" section on page 33 for details on those caveats not closed or resolved in Release 12.1(2) EC.
All the caveats listed in this section are closed or resolved in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1. This section includes severity 1 and 2 caveats. All caveats closed or resolved in Release 12.1(2) EC are also closed or resolved in Release 12.1(2) EC1.
This section describes possibly unexpected behavior for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC.
All the caveats listed in this section are closed or resolved in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC.
The following sections describe the documentation available for the Cisco uBR7200 series. These documents consist of hardware and software installation guides, Cisco IOS configuration and command references, system error messages, feature modules, and other documents.
Documentation is available as printed manuals or electronic documents, except for feature modules, which are available online on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
Use these release notes with these documents:
The following documents are specific to Release 12.1 and are located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM:
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Note If you have an account with CCO, you can use Bug Navigator Toolkit to find caveats of any severity for any release. You can reach Bug Navigator on CCO at Software Center: Tools: Software Bug Toolkit: Bug Navigator II or at http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools. |
The following documents are available for the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband routers on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM:
On CCO:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Broadband/Cable Solutions: Cisco uBR7200 series Universal Broadband Routers
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Note The Broadband Cable and Fixed Wireless Command Reference Guide will be available on CCO as of September 29 through the following path: Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Broadband/Cable Solutions |
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Broadband/Cable Solutions: Cisco uBR7200 series Universal Broadband Routers
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Note The Broadband Cable and Fixed Wireless Command Reference Guide will be available on the Documentation CD-ROM through the following path: Cisco Product Documentation: Broadband/Cable Solutions |
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Tips Information about features of the uBR7200 series universal broadband router, as well as software release notes, are available on CCO at: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/cable/cab_r_sw/index.htm |
Feature modules describe new software enhancements, committed as features, supported by Cisco IOS Release 12.1(2) EC1 and are updates to the Cisco IOS documentation set. A feature module consists of a brief overview of the feature, benefits, and configuration tasks, and a command reference. As updates, the feature modules are available online only. Feature module information is incorporated in the next printing of the Cisco IOS documentation set.
On CCO:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: New Feature Documentation
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: New Feature Documentation: New Features in Release 12.1 T
The Cisco IOS software documentation set consists of the Cisco IOS configuration guides, Cisco IOS command references, and several other supporting documents, which are shipped with your order in electronic form on the Documentation CD-ROM, unless you specifically order the printed versions.
Each module in the Cisco IOS documentation set consists of two books: a configuration guide and a corresponding command reference. Chapters in a configuration guide describe protocols, configuration tasks, and Cisco IOS software functionality, and contain comprehensive configuration examples. Chapters in a command reference provide complete command syntax information. Use each configuration guide with its corresponding command reference.
On CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM, two master hot-linked documents provide information for the Cisco IOS software documentation set.
On CCO:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command References
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command References: Cisco IOS Interface Configuration Guide or Cisco IOS Interface Command Reference
Table 9 describes the contents of the Cisco IOS Release 12.1 software documentation set, which is available in electronic form, and also in printed form upon request.
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Note You can find the most current Cisco IOS documentation on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM. These electronic documents may contain updates and modifications made after the paper documents were printed. |
On CCO:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command References
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command References
| Books | Major Topics |
|---|---|
| Configuration Fundamentals Overview |
| Transparent Bridging |
| Preparing for Dial Access |
| Interface Configuration Overview |
| IP Overview |
| AppleTalk and Novell IPX Overview |
| Overview |
| Multiservice Applications Overview |
| Quality of Service Overview |
| Security Overview |
| Cisco IOS Switching Services Overview |
| Introduction: Wide-Area Networking Overview |
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Note The Cisco Management Information Base (MIB) User Quick Reference publication is no longer published. For the latest list of MIBs supported by Cisco, see Cisco Network Management Toolkit on Cisco Connection Online. From CCO, click on the following path: Service & Support: Software Center: Network Mgmt Products: Cisco Network Management Toolkit: Cisco MIB. |
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com. Translated documentation can be accessed at http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml.
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly. Therefore, it is probably more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or as an annual subscription.
Registered CCO users can order the Documentation CD-ROM and other Cisco Product documentation through our online Subscription Services at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/subcat/kaojump.cgi.
Nonregistered CCO users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco's corporate headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-4000 or, in North America, call 800 553-NETS (6387).
Cisco provides Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as a starting point for all technical assistance. Warranty or maintenance contract customers can use the Technical Assistance Center. All customers can submit technical feedback on Cisco documentation using the Web, e-mail, a self-addressed stamped response card included in many printed documents, or by sending mail to Cisco.
Cisco continues to revolutionize how business is done on the Internet. Cisco Connection Online is the foundation of a suite of interactive, networked services that provides immediate, open access to Cisco information and resources at anytime, from anywhere in the world. This highly integrated Internet application is a powerful, easy-to-use tool for doing business with Cisco.
CCO's broad range of features and services helps customers and partners to streamline business processes and improve productivity. Through CCO, you will find information about Cisco and our networking solutions, services, and programs. In addition, you can resolve technical issues with online support services, download and test software packages, and order Cisco learning materials and merchandise. Valuable online skill assessment, training, and certification programs are also available.
Customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional personalized information and services. Registered users may order products, check on the status of an order, and view benefits specific to their relationships with Cisco.
You can access CCO in the following ways:
You can e-mail questions about using CCO to cco-team@cisco.com.
The Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available to warranty or maintenance contract customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract.
To display the TAC web site that includes links to technical support information and software upgrades and for requesting TAC support, use www.cisco.com/techsupport.
To contact TAC by e-mail, use one of the following:
Language | E-mail Address |
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In North America, TAC can be reached at 800 553-2447 or 408 526-7209. For other telephone numbers and TAC e-mail addresses worldwide, consult the following web site: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml.
If you have a CCO log-in account, you can access the following URL, which contains links and tips on configuring your Cisco products:
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/technotes/serv_tips.shtml
This URL is subject to change without notice. If it changes, point your Web browser to CCO, press Login, and click on this path: Technical Assistance Center: Technical Tips.
The following sections are provided from the Technical Tips page:
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit technical comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco.
You can e-mail your comments to bug-doc@cisco.com.
To submit your comments by mail, for your convenience many documents contain a response card behind the front cover. Otherwise, you can mail your comments to the following address:
Cisco Systems, Inc.
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We appreciate and value your comments.

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Posted: Tue Sep 26 14:53:29 PDT 2000
Copyright 1989-2000©Cisco Systems Inc.