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Table of Contents

show interface XTagATM
show ip bgp vpnv4
show ip cache
show ip cache flow
show ip cache flow aggregation
show ip cef
show ip cef vrf
show ip explicit-paths
show ip flow export
show ip mcache
show ip mds forwarding
show ip mds interface
show ip mds stats
show ip mds summary

show interface XTagATM

To display information about an extended label ATM interface, use the show interface XTagATM command in EXEC mode.

show interface XTagATM if-num

Syntax Description

if-num

Interface number.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

12.0(3)T

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Extended-label ATM interfaces are virtual interfaces that are created on first reference like tunnel interfaces. They are similar to ATM interfaces except that they only support TC-ATM encapsulation.

Use the show interface XTagATM command to display information about an extended label ATM interface.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show interface XTagATM command:

show interface XTagATM0
 
XTagATM0 is up, line protocol is up 
  Hardware is Tag-Controlled Switch Port
  Interface is unnumbered.  Using address of Loopback0 (12.0.0.17)
  MTU 4470 bytes, BW 156250 Kbit, DLY 80 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
  Encapsulation ATM Tagswitching, loopback not set
  Encapsulation(s): AAL5
  Control interface: ATM1/0, switch port: bpx 10.2
  9 terminating VCs, 16 switch cross-connects
  Switch port traffic:
     129302 cells input, 127559 cells output
  Last input 00:00:04, output never, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/0, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
  Terminating traffic:
  5 minute input rate 1000 bits/sec, 1 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 1 packets/sec
     61643 packets input, 4571695 bytes, 0 no buffer
     Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     53799 packets output, 4079127 bytes, 0 underruns
     0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
     0 output buffers copied, 0 interrupts, 0 failures
 

Table 17 lists the significant fields in this display.
Table 17: show interface XTagATM Field Descriptions
Field Description

XTagATM0 is up

Interface is currently active.

line protocol is up

Shows line protocol is up.

Hardware is Label-Controlled Switch Port

Specifies the hardware type.

Interface is unnumbered

Specifies that this is an unnumbered interface.

MTU

Maximum transmission unit of the extended label ATM interface.

BW

Bandwidth of the interface in kilobits per second.

DLY

Delay of the interface in microseconds.

rely

Reliability of the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is 100% reliability), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes.

load

Load on the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is completely saturated), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes.

Encapsulation ATM Label switching

Encapsulation method.

loopback not set

Indicates that loopback is not set.

Encapsulation(s)

Identifies the ATM adaptation layer.

Control interface

Identifies the control port switch port with which the extended label ATM interface has been associated through the extended-port interface configuration command.

9 terminating VCs

Number of terminating VCs with an endpoint on this extended label ATM interface. Packets are transmitted and/or received by the LSC on a terminating VC, or are forwarded between an LSC-controlled switch port and a router interface.

16 switch cross-connects

Number of switch cross-connects on the external switch with an endpoint on the switch port that corresponds to this interface. This includes cross-connects to terminating VCs that carry data to and from the LSC, as well as cross-connects that bypass the LSC and switch cells directly to other ports.

Switch port traffic:

Number of cells received and transmitted on all cross-connects associated with this interface.

Terminating traffic counts:

Indicates that counters below this line apply only to packets transmitted or received on terminating VCs.

Five minute input rate,
Five minute output rate

Average number of bits and packets transmitted per second in the last 5 minutes.

packets input

Total number of error-free packets received by the system.

bytes

Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, in the error-free packets received by the system.

no buffer

Number of received packets discarded because there was no buffer space in the main system. Compare with ignored count. Broadcast storms on Ethernets and bursts on noise on serial lines are often responsible for "no input buffer" events.

broadcasts

Total number of broadcast or multicast packets received by the interface.

runts

Number of packets that are discarded because they are smaller than the minimum packet size for the medium.

giants

Number of packets that are discarded because they exceed the maximum packet size for the medium.

input errors

Total number of no buffer, runts, giants, CRCs, frame, overrun, ignored, and abort counts. Other input-related errors can also increment the count, so that this sum may not balance with the other counts.

CRC

Cyclic redundancy checksum generated by the originating LAN station or far end device does not match the checksum calculated from the data received. On a LAN, this usually indicates noise or transmission problems on the LAN interface or the LAN bus itself. A high number of CRCs is usually the result of collisions or a station transmitting bad data. On a serial link, CRCs usually indicate noise, gain hits, or other transmission problems on the data link.

frame

Number of packets received incorrectly having a CRC error and a noninteger number of octets.

overrun

Number of times the serial receiver hardware was unable to hand received data to a hardware buffer because the input rate exceeded the ability of the receiver to handle the data.

ignored

Number of received packets ignored by the interface because the interface hardware ran low on internal buffers. These buffers are different from the system buffers mentioned previously in the buffer description. Broadcast storms and bursts of noise can cause the "ignored" count to be incremented.

abort

Illegal sequence of one bits on the interface. This usually indicates a clocking problem between the interface and the data link equipment.

packets output

Total number of messages transmitted by the system.

bytes

Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, transmitted by the system.

underruns

Number of times that the transmitter has been running faster than the router can handle. This may never be reported on some interfaces.

output errors

Sum of all errors that prevented the final transmission of datagrams out of the interface being examined. Note that this may not balance with the sum of the enumerated output errors, as some datagrams may have more than one error, and others may have errors that do not fall into any of the specifically tabulated categories.

collisions

Number of messages retransmitted due to an Ethernet collision. This is usually the result of an overextended LAN (Ethernet or transceiver cable too long, more than two repeaters between stations, or too many cascaded multiport transceivers). A packet that collides is counted only once in output packets.

interface resets

Number of times an interface has been completely reset. This can happen if packets queued for transmission were not sent within several seconds. On a serial line, this can be caused by a malfunctioning modem that is not supplying the transmit clock signal, or by a cable problem. If the system notices that the carrier detect line of a serial interface is up, but the line protocol is down, it periodically resets the interface in an effort to restart it. Interface resets can also occur when an interface is looped back or shut down.

output buffers copied

Number of packets copied from a MEMD buffer into a system buffer before being placed on the output hold queue.

interrupts

Displays the value of hwidb to tx_restarts.

failures

Number of packets discarded because no MEMD buffer was available.

Related Commands
Command Description

interface XTagATM

Enters interface configuration mode for the extended MPLS ATM (XTagATM) interface.

show ip bgp vpnv4

To display VPN address information from the BGP table, use the show ip bgp vpnv4 command in EXEC mode.

show ip bgp vpnv4 {all | rd route-distinguisher | vrf vrf-name} [ip-prefix/length [longer-prefixes] [output-modifiers]] [network-address [mask] [longer-prefixes] [output-modifiers]] [cidr-only] [community] [community-list] [dampened-paths] [filter-list] [flap-statistics] [inconsistent-as][neighbors] [paths [line]] [peer-group] [quote-regexp] [regexp] [summary] [tags]

Syntax Description

all

Displays the complete VPNv4 database.

rd route-distinguisher

Displays NLRIs that have a matching route distinguisher.

vrf vrf-name

Displays NLRIs associated with the named VRF.

ip-prefix/length

(Optional) IP prefix address (in dotted decimal format) and length of mask (0 to 32).

longer-prefixes

(Optional) Displays the entry, if any, that exactly matches the specified prefix parameter, as well as all entries that match the prefix in a "longest-match" sense. That is, prefixes for which the specified prefix is an initial substring.

output-modifiers

(Optional) For a list of associated keywords and arguments, use context-sensitive help.

network-address

(Optional) IP address of a network in the BGP routing table.

mask

(Optional) Mask of the network address, in dotted decimal format.

cidr-only

(Optional) Displays only routes that have nonnatural net masks.

community

(Optional) Displays routes matching this community.

community-list

(Optional) Displays routes matching this community list.

dampened-paths

(Optional) Displays paths suppressed on account of dampening (BGP route from peer is up and down).

filter-list

(Optional) Displays routes conforming to the filter list.

flap-statistics

(Optional) Displays flap statistics of routes.

inconsistent-as

(Optional) Displays only routes that have inconsistent autonomous systems of origin.

neighbors

(Optional) Displays details about TCP and BGP neighbor connections.

paths

(Optional) Displays path information.

line

(Optional) A regular expression to match the BGP AS paths.

peer-group

(Optional) Displays information about peer groups.

quote-regexp

(Optional) Displays routes matching the AS path "regular expression."

regexp

(Optional) Displays routes matching the AS path regular expression.

summary

(Optional) Displays BGP neighbor status.

tags

(Optional) Displays incoming and outgoing BGP labels for each NLRI.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

12.0(5)T

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command to display VPNv4 information from the BGP database. The command show ip bgp vpnv4 all displays all available VPNv4 information. The command show ip bgp vpnv4 summary displays BGP neighbor status.

Examples

The following example shows output for all available VPNv4 information in a BGP routing table:

show ip bgp vpnv4 all
 
BGP table version is 18, local router ID is 14.14.14.14
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP,? - incomplete
 
   Network          Next Hop 	Metric LocPrf 	Weight 	Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (vrf1)
*> 11.0.0.0         50.0.0.1 		0 	0 	101 i
*>i12.0.0.0         13.13.13.13 		0    100 	0 	102 i
*> 50.0.0.0         50.0.0.1 	0 	0 	101 i
*>i51.0.0.0         13.13.13.13 	0    100 	0 	102 i
 

Table 18 describes the fields shown in this example.


Table 18: show ip bgp vpnv4 Field Descriptions
Field Description

Network

Displays the network address from the BGP table.

Next Hop

Displays the address of the BGP next hop.

Metric

Displays the BGP metric.

LocPrf

Displays the local preference.

Weight

Displays the BGP weight.

Path

Displays the BGP path per route.

The following example shows how to display a table of labels for NLRIs that have a route-distinguisher value of 100:1.

show ip bgp vpnv4 rd 100:1 tags
 
	Network			Next Hop      In tag/Out tag
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (vrf1)
   2.0.0.0          10.20.0.60      34/notag
   10.0.0.0         10.20.0.60      35/notag
   12.0.0.0         10.20.0.60      26/notag
                    10.20.0.60      26/notag
   13.0.0.0         10.15.0.15      notag/26
 

Table 19 describes the fields shown in this example.


Table 19: show ip bgp vpnv4 rd tags Field Descriptions
Field Description

Network

Displays the network address from the BGP table.

Next Hop

Specifies the BGP next hop address.

In Tag

Displays the label (if any) assigned by this router.

Out Tag

Displays the label assigned by the BGP next hop router.

The following example shows VPNv4 routing entries for the VRF called vrf1.

show ip bgp vpnv4 vrf vrf1
 
BGP table version is 18, local router ID is 14.14.14.14
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i - internal
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP,? - incomplete
 
Network          Next Hop 	Metric LocPrf 	Weight 	Path
Route Distinguisher: 100:1 (vrf1)
*> 11.0.0.0         50.0.0.1 		0 	0 	101 i
*>i12.0.0.0         13.13.13.13 		0    100 	0 	102 i
*> 50.0.0.0         50.0.0.1 	0 	0 	101 i
*>i51.0.0.0         13.13.13.13 	0    100 	0 	102 i
 

Table 20 describes the fields shown in this example.


Table 20: show ip bgp vpnv4 Field Descriptions
Field Description

Network

Displays network address from the BGP table.

Next Hop

Displays address of the BGP next hop.

Metric

Displays the BGP metric.

LocPrf

Displays the local preference.

Weight

Displays the BGP weight.

Path

Displays the BGP path per route.

Related Commands
Command Description

show ip vrf

Displays the set of defined VRFs and associated interfaces.

show ip cache

To display the routing table cache used to fast switch IP traffic, use the show ip cache EXEC command.

show ip cache [prefix mask] [type number]

Syntax Description

prefix

(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the prefix and mask combination.

mask

(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the prefix and mask combination.

type

(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the interface type and number combination.

number

(Optional) Displays only the entries in the cache that match the interface type and number combination.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

10.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The show ip cache display shows MAC headers up to 92 bytes.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show ip cache command:

show ip cache
 
IP routing cache version 4490, 141 entries, 20772 bytes, 0 hash overflows
Minimum invalidation interval 2 seconds, maximum interval 5 seconds,
   quiet interval 3 seconds, threshold 0 requests
Invalidation rate 0 in last 7 seconds, 0 in last 3 seconds
Last full cache invalidation occurred 0:06:31 ago
 
Prefix/Length       Age       Interface       MAC Header
131.108.1.1/32      0:01:09   Ethernet0/0     AA000400013400000C0357430800
131.108.1.7/32      0:04:32   Ethernet0/0     00000C01281200000C0357430800
131.108.1.12/32     0:02:53   Ethernet0/0     00000C029FD000000C0357430800
131.108.2.13/32     0:06:22   Fddi2/0         00000C05A3E000000C035753AAAA0300
                                              00000800
131.108.2.160/32    0:06:12   Fddi2/0         00000C05A3E000000C035753AAAA0300
                                              00000800
131.108.3.0/24      0:00:21   Ethernet1/2     00000C026BC600000C03574D0800
131.108.4.0/24      0:02:00   Ethernet1/2     00000C026BC600000C03574D0800
131.108.5.0/24      0:00:00   Ethernet1/2     00000C04520800000C03574D0800
131.108.10.15/32    0:05:17   Ethernet0/2     00000C025FF500000C0357450800
131.108.11.7/32     0:04:08   Ethernet1/2     00000C010E3A00000C03574D0800
131.108.11.12/32    0:05:10   Ethernet0/0     00000C01281200000C0357430800
131.108.11.57/32    0:06:29   Ethernet0/0     00000C01281200000C0357430800
 

Table 21 describes significant fields shown in the display.


Table 21: show ip cache Field Descriptions
Field Description

IP routing cache version

Version number of this table. This number is incremented any time the table is flushed.

entries

Number of valid entries.

bytes

Number of bytes of processor memory for valid entries.

hash overflows

Number of times autonomous switching cache overflowed.

Minimum invalidation interval

Minimum time delay between cache invalidation request and actual invalidation.

maximum interval

Maximum time delay between cache invalidation request and actual invalidation.

quiet interval

Length of time between cache flush requests before the cache will be flushed.

threshold n requests

Maximum number of requests that can occur while the cache is considered quiet.

Invalidation rate n in last m seconds

Number of cache invalidations during the last m seconds.

0 in last 3 seconds

Number of cache invalidation requests during the last quiet interval.

Last full cache invalidation occurred hh:mm:ss ago

Time since last full cache invalidation was performed.

Prefix/Length

Network reachability information for cache entry.

Age

Age of cache entry.

Interface

Output interface type and number.

MAC Header

Layer 2 encapsulation information for cache entry.

The following is sample output from the show ip cache command with a prefix and mask specified:

show ip cache 131.108.5.0 255.255.255.0
 
IP routing cache version 4490, 119 entries, 17464 bytes, 0 hash overflows
Minimum invalidation interval 2 seconds, maximum interval 5 seconds,
   quiet interval 3 seconds, threshold 0 requests
Invalidation rate 0 in last second, 0 in last 3 seconds
Last full cache invalidation occurred 0:11:56 ago
 
Prefix/Length       Age       Interface       MAC Header
131.108.5.0/24      0:00:34   Ethernet1/2     00000C04520800000C03574D0800
 

The following is sample output from the show ip cache command with an interface specified:

show ip cache e0/2
 
IP routing cache version 4490, 141 entries, 20772 bytes, 0 hash overflows
Minimum invalidation interval 2 seconds, maximum interval 5 seconds,
   quiet interval 3 seconds, threshold 0 requests
Invalidation rate 0 in last second, 0 in last 3 seconds
Last full cache invalidation occurred 0:06:31 ago
 
Prefix/Length       Age       Interface       MAC Header
131.108.10.15/32    0:05:17   Ethernet0/2     00000C025FF500000C0357450800

show ip cache flow

To display a summary of the NetFlow switching statistics, use the show ip cache flow command in EXEC mode.

show ip cache flow

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

11.1

This command was introduced.

11.1 CA

The information display for the command was updated.

Examples

The following is a sample output from the show ip cache flow command.

show ip cache flow
 
IP packet size distribution (12718M total packets):
   1-32   64   96  128  160  192  224  256  288  320  352  384  416  448  480
   .000 .554 .042 .017 .015 .009 .009 .009 .013 .030 .006 .007 .005 .004 .004
 
    512  544  576 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 4608
   .003 .007 .139 .019 .098 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
 
IP Flow Switching Cache, 4456448 bytes
  65509 active, 27 inactive, 820628747 added
  955454490 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
  Exporting flows to 1.1.15.1 (2057)
  820563238 flows exported in 34485239 udp datagrams, 0 failed
  last clearing of statistics 00:00:03
 
Protocol         Total  Flows   Packets Bytes  Packets Active(Sec) Idle(Sec)
--------         Flows   /Sec     /Flow  /Pkt     /Sec     /Flow     /Flow
TCP-Telnet     2656855    4.3        86    78    372.3      49.6      27.6
TCP-FTP        5900082    9.5         9    71     86.8      11.4      33.1
TCP-FTPD       3200453    5.1       193   461   1006.3      45.8      33.4
TCP-WWW      546778274  887.3        12   325  11170.8       8.0      32.3
TCP-SMTP      25536863   41.4        21   283    876.5      10.9      31.3
TCP-X           116391    0.1       231   269     43.8      68.2      27.3
TCP-BGP          24520    0.0        28   216      1.1      26.2      39.0
TCP-Frag         56847    0.0        24   952      2.2      13.1      33.2
TCP-other     49148540   79.7        47   338   3752.6      30.7      32.2
UDP-DNS      117240379  190.2         3   112    570.8       7.5      34.7
UDP-NTP        9378269   15.2         1    76     16.2       2.2      38.7
UDP-TFTP          8077    0.0         3    62      0.0       9.7      33.2
UDP-Frag         51161    0.0        14   322      1.2      11.0      39.4
UDP-other     45502422   73.8        30   174   2272.7       8.5      37.8
ICMP          14837957   24.0         5   224    125.8      12.1      34.3
IGMP             40916    0.0       170   207     11.3     197.3      13.5
IPINIP            3988    0.0     48713   393    315.2     644.2      19.6
GRE               3838    0.0        79   101      0.4      47.3      25.9
IP-other         77406    0.1        47   259      5.9      52.4      27.0
Total:       820563238 1331.7        15   304  20633.0       9.8      33.0
SrcIf    SrcIPaddress    DstIf    DstIPaddress    Pr SrcP DstP Pkts B/Pk Active
Fd0/0    80.0.0.3        Hs1/0    200.1.9.1       06 0621 0052    7   87    5.9
Fd0/0    80.0.0.3        Hs1/0    200.1.8.1       06 0620 0052    7   87    1.8
Hs1/0    200.0.0.3       Fd0/0    80.1.10.1       06 0052 0621    6   58    1.8
Hs1/0    200.0.0.3       Fd0/0    80.1.1.1        06 0052 0620    5   62    5.9
Fd0/0    80.0.0.3        Hs1/0    200.1.3.1       06 0723 0052   16   68    0.3
HS1/0    200.0.0.3       Fd0/0    80.1.2.1        06 0052 0726    6   58   11.8
Fd0/0    80.0.0.3        Hs1/0    200.1.5.1       06 0726 0052    6   96    0.3
Hs1/0    200.0.0.3       Fd0/0    80.1.4.1        06 0052 0442    3   76    0.3
Hs1/0    200.0.0.3       Fd0/0    80.1.7.1        06 0052 D381   11 1171    0.6

Table 22 describes the fields in the packet size distribution lines of the output.


Table 22: Packet Size Distribution Field Descriptions
Field Description

IP packet size distribution

The two lines below this banner show the percentage distribution of packets by size range. In this display, 55.4% of the packets fall in the size range from 33 to 64 bytes.

Table 23 describes the fields in the flow switching cache lines of the output.

  
Table 23: Flow Switching Cache Display Field Descriptions
Field Description

bytes

Number of bytes of memory used by the NetFlow cache.

active

Number of active flows in the NetFlow cache at the time this command was entered.

inactive

Number of flow buffers that are allocated in the NetFlow cache, but are not currently assigned to a specific flow at the time this command is entered.

added

Number of flows created since the start of the summary period.

ager polls

Number of times the NetFlow code looked at the cache to expire entries (used by Cisco for diagnostics only).

flow alloc failures

Number of times the NetFlow code tried to allocate a flow but could not.

Exporting flows

IP address and UDP port number of the workstation to which flows are exported.

flows exported in udp datagrams

Total number of flows exported and the total number of UDP datagrams used to export the flows to the workstation.

failed

Number of flows that could not be exported by the router because of output interface limitations.

last clearing of statistics

Standard time output (hh:mm:ss) since the clear ip flow stats command was executed. This time output changes to hours and days after the time exceed 24 hours.

   

Table 24 describes the fields in the activity-by-protocol lines of the output.

 
Table 24: Activity-By-Protocol Display Field Descriptions
Field Description

Protocol

IP protocol and the "well known" port number as described in RFC 1340.

Total Flows

Number of flows for this protocol since the last time statistics were cleared.

Flows/Sec

Average number of flows for this protocol seen per second; equal to total flows/number of seconds for this summary period.

Packets/Flow

Average number of packets observed for the flows seen for this protocol. Equal to Total Packets for this protocol or number of flows for this protocol for this summary period.

Bytes/Pkt

Average number of bytes observed for the packets seen for this protocol (total bytes for this protocol or the total number of packet for this protocol for this summary period).

Packets/Sec

Average number of packets for this protocol per second (total packets for this protocol) or the total number of seconds for this summary period.

Active(Sec)/Flow

Sum of all the seconds from the first packet to the last packet of an expired flow (for example, TCP FIN, timeout, and so forth) in seconds or total flows for this protocol for this summary period.

Idle(Sec)/Flow

Sum of all the seconds from the last packet seen in each nonexpired flow for this protocol until the time at which this command was entered, in seconds or total flows for this protocol for this summary period.

 

Table 25 describes the fields in the current flow lines of the output.


Table 25: Current Flow Display Field Descriptions
Field Description

IP routing cache version

Version number of this table. This number is incremented any time the table is flushed.

entries

Number of valid entries.

bytes

Number of bytes of processor memory for valid entries.

hash overflows

Number of times autonomous switching cache overflowed.

Minimum invalidation interval

Minimum time delay between cache invalidation request and actual invalidation.

maximum interval

Maximum time delay between cache invalidation request and actual invalidation.

quiet interval

Length of time between cache flush requests before the cache will be flushed.

threshold n requests

Maximum number of requests that can occur while the cache is considered quiet.

Invalidation rate n in last m seconds

Number of cache invalidations during the last m seconds.

0 in last 3 seconds

Number of cache invalidation requests during the last quiet interval.

Last full cache invalidation occurred hh:mm:ss ago

Time since last full cache invalidation was performed.

Prefix/Length

Network reachability information for cache entry.

Age

Age of cache entry.

Interface

Output interface type and number.

MAC Header

Layer 2 encapsulation information for cache entry.

Related Commands
Command Description

clear ip flow stats

Clears the NetFlow switching statistics.

ip route-cache

Configures the router to export the flow cache entry to a workstation when a flow expires.

show ip cache flow aggregation

To display the aggregation cache configuration, use the show ip cache flow aggregation command in EXEC mode.

show ip cache flow aggregation type

Syntax Description

type

Displays the configuration of a a particular aggregation cache: autonomous system, destination prefix, prefix, protocol-port, or source prefix.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

12.0(3)T

This command was introduced.

Examples

The following example shows how to use the show ip cache flow aggregation command:

show ip cache flow aggregation as
 
IP Flow Switching Cache, 278544 bytes
  2 active, 4094 inactive, 13 added
  178 ager polls, 0 flow alloc failures
 
Src If       Src AS  Dst If       Dst AS  Flows   Pkts  B/Pk  Active
Fa1/0         0      Null          0         1      2     49    10.2
Fa1/0         0      Se2/0         20        1      5    100     0.0
 

Related Commands
Command Description

clear adjacency

Configures aggregation cache operational parameters.

default-name

Enables an aggregation cache.

ip cache-invalidate-delay

Enables the exporting of information from NetFlow aggregation caches.

ip flow-aggregation cache

Enables aggregation cache configuration mode.

show mpoa client

Displays the statistics for the data export including the main cache and all other enabled caches.

show ip cef

To display entries in the FIB that are unresolved or to display a summary of the FIB, use this form of the show ip cef command in EXEC mode:

show ip cef [unresolved | summary]

To display specific entries in the FIB based on IP address information, use this form of the show ip cef EXEC command:

show ip cef [network [mask [longer-prefix]]] [detail]

To display specific entries in the FIB based on interface information, use this form of the show ip cef EXEC command:

show ip cef [type number] [detail]

Syntax Description

unresolved

(Optional) Displays unresolved FIB entries.

summary

(Optional) Displays a summary of the FIB.

network

(Optional) Displays the FIB entry for the specified destination network.

mask

(Optional) Displays the FIB entry for the specified destination network and mask.

longer-prefix

(Optional) Displays FIB entries for more specific destinations.

detail

(Optional) Displays detailed FIB entry information.

type number

(Optional) Interface type and number for which to display FIB entries.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

11.2 GS

This command was introduced to support the Cisco 12012 Gigabit Switch Router.

11.1 CC

Multiple platform support was added.

Usage Guidelines

The show ip cef command without any keywords or arguments shows a brief display of all FIB entries.

The show ip cef detail command shows detailed FIB entry information for all FIB entries.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show ip cef unresolved command:

show ip cef unresolved
 
IP Distributed CEF with switching (Table Version 136632) 
45776 routes, 13 unresolved routes (0 old, 13 new) 
45776 leaves, 2868 nodes, 8441480 bytes, 136632 inserts, 90856 invalidations 
1 load sharing elements, 208 bytes, 1 references 
1 CEF resets, 1 revisions of existing leaves 
refcounts: 527292 leaf, 465617 node
 
148.214.0.0/16, version 136622
0 packets, 0 bytes
  via 171.69.233.56, 0 dependencies, recursive 
  unresolved
148.215.0.0/16, version 136623
0 packets, 0 bytes
  via 171.69.233.56, 0 dependencies, recursive 
  unresolved
148.218.0.0/16, version 136624
0 packets, 0 bytes
 

The following is sample output from the show ip cef summary command:

show ip cef summary
 
IP Distributed CEF with switching (Table Version 135165) 
45788 routes, 0 reresolve, 4 unresolved routes (0 old, 4 new) 
45788 leaves, 2868 nodes, 8442864 bytes, 135165 inserts, 89377 invalidations 
0 load sharing elements, 0 bytes, 0 references 
1 CEF resets, 0 revisions of existing leaves 
refcounts: 527870 leaf, 466167 node
 

The following is sample output from the show ip cef internal command; it shows load-sharing details for multiple paths to a prefix:

show ip cef 192.168.1.0 internal
 
192.168.1.0/24, version 135490, per-destination sharing 0 packets, 0 bytes
 
via 172.19.233.50, 0 dependencies, recursive	<-- possible path 1 info
traffic share 1, current path
next hop 172.19.233.50, Ethernet0/0 via 172.19.233.50/32 valid adjacency
via 172.19.233.49, 0 dependencies, recursive	<-- possible path 2 info
traffic share 1
next hop 172.19.233.49, Ethernet0/0 via 172.19.233.49/32 valid adjacency
 
0 packets, 0 bytes switched through the prefix Load distribution: 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 (refcount 1) ^
|.. how the load is distributed among the possible paths 
 
Hash OK Interface	Address	Packets
1	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.50	0
2	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.49	0
3	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.50	0
4	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.49	0
5	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.50	0
6	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.49	0
7	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.50	0
8	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.49	0
9	Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.50	0
10 Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.49	0
11 Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.50	0
12 Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.49	0
13 Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.50	0
14 Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.49	0
15 Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.50	0
16 Y Ethernet0/0	172.19.233.49	0
 

The following is sample output from the show ip cef detail command for Ethernet interface 0. It shows all the prefixes resolving through adjacency pointing to next-hop Ethernet interface 0/0 and next-hop interface IP address 172.19.233.33.

show ip cef e0/0 172.19.233.33 detail
 
IP Distributed CEF with switching (Table Version 136808) 
45800 routes, 8 unresolved routes (0 old, 8 new) 45800 leaves, 2868 nodes, 8444360 bytes, 136808 inserts, 91008 invalidations 1 load sharing elements, 208 bytes, 1 references 1 CEF resets, 1 revisions of existing leaves refcounts: 527343 leaf, 465638 node
 
172.19.233.33/32, version 7417, cached adjacency 172.19.233.33 0 packets, 0 bytes, Adjacency-prefix
via 172.19.233.33, Ethernet0/0, 0 dependencies 
next hop 172.19.233.33, Ethernet0/0
valid cached adjacency

Related Commands
Command Description

show cef

Displays which packets the line cards dropped or displays which packets were not express-forwarded.

show cef interface

Displays CEF-related interface information.

show ip cef vrf

To display the CEF forwarding table associated with a VRF, use the show ip cef vrf EXEC command.

show ip cef vrf vrf-name [ip-prefix [mask [longer-prefixes]] [detail] [output-modifiers]] [interface interface-number] [adjacency [interface interface-number] [detail] [discard] [drop] [glean] [null] [punt] [output-modifiers]] [detail [output-modifiers]] [non-recursive [detail] [output-modifiers]] [summary [output-modifiers]] [traffic [prefix-length] [output-modifiers]] [unresolved [detail] [output-modifiers]]

Syntax Description

vrf-name

Name assigned to the VRF.

ip-prefix

(Optional) IP prefix of entries to show, in dotted decimal format (A.B.C.D).

mask

(Optional) Mask of the IP prefix, in dotted decimal format.

longer-prefixes

(Optional) Displays table entries for more specific routes.

detail

(Optional) Displays detailed information for each CEF table entry.

output-modifiers

(Optional) For a list of associated keywords and arguments, use context-sensitive help.

interface

(Optional) Type of network interface to use: ATM, Ethernet, Loopback, POS (packet over SONET) or Null.

interface-number

Number identifying the network interface to use.

adjacency

(Optional) Displays all prefixes resolving through adjacency.

discard

Discards adjacency.

drop

Drops adjacency.

glean

Gleans adjacency.

null

Null adjacency.

punt

Punts adjacency.

non-recursive

(Optional) Displays only nonrecursive routes.

summary

(Optional) Displays a CEF table summary.

traffic

(Optional) Displays traffic statistics.

prefix-length

(Optional) Displays traffic statistics by prefix size.

unresolved

(Optional) Displays only unresolved routes.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

12.0(5)T

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Used with only the vrf-name argument, the show ip cef vrf command shows a shortened display of the CEF table.

Used with the detail argument, the show ip cef vrf command shows detailed information for all CEF table entries.

Examples

This example shows the forwarding table associated with the VRF called vrf1.

show ip cef vrf vrf1
 
Prefix              Next Hop            Interface
0.0.0.0/32          receive
11.0.0.0/8          50.0.0.1            Ethernet1/3
12.0.0.0/8          52.0.0.2            POS6/0
50.0.0.0/8          attached            Ethernet1/3
50.0.0.0/32         receive
50.0.0.1/32         50.0.0.1            Ethernet1/3
50.0.0.2/32         receive
50.255.255.255/32   receive
51.0.0.0/8          52.0.0.2            POS6/0
224.0.0.0/24        receive
255.255.255.255/32  receive
 

Table 26 describes the fields shown in this example.


Table 26: show ip cef vrf Field Descriptions
Field Description

Prefix

Specifies the network prefix.

Next Hop

Specifies the BGP next hop address.

Interface

Specifies the VRF interface.

Related Commands
Command Description

show ip route vrf

Displays the IP routing table associated with a VRF.

show ip vrf

Displays the set of defined VRFs and associated interfaces.

show ip explicit-paths

To display configured IP explicit paths, use the show ip explicit-paths command in EXEC mode. An IP explicit path is a list of IP addresses, each representing a node or link in the explicit path.

show ip explicit-paths [{name Word | identifier number}] [detail]

Syntax Description

name Word

(Optional) Specifies explicit path by name.

identifier number

(Optional) Specifies explicit path by number.

detail

(Optional) Display information in long form.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

12.0(5)S

This command was introduced.

Examples

The following example shows output from the show ip explicit-paths command:

show ip explicit-paths
 
PATH 200 (strict source route, path complete, generation 6)
    1: next-address 3.3.28.3
    2: next-address 3.3.27.3
 

Table 26 lists the fields displayed in this example.


Table 27: show ip explicit-paths Field Descriptions
Field Description

PATH

Path name or number, followed by path status.

1: next-address

The first IP address in the path.

2. next-address

The second IP address in the path.

Link State ID: 1.0.0.0
  Opaque Type: 1
  Opaque ID: 0
  Advertising Router: 24.8.8.8
  LS Seq Number: 80000004
  Checksum: 0xD423
  Length: 132
  Fragment number : 0
 
    MPLS TE router ID: 24.8.8.8
 
    Link connected to Point-to-Point network
      Link ID : 26.2.2.2
      Interface Address : 198.1.1.1

Related Commands
Command Description

ip explicit-paths

Enters the subcommand mode for IP explicit paths to create or modify the named path.

show ip flow export

To display the statistics for the data export, including the main cache and all other enabled caches, use the show ip flow export command in EXEC mode.

show ip flow export

Syntax Description

This command has no keywords and arguments.

Defaults

No default behavior or values.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

11.1CC

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The following example shows how to use the show ip flow export command:

show ip flow export
 
Flow export is enabled
 Exporting flows to 203.20.40.1 (9991)
 Version 5 flow records, peer-as
 1136 flows exported in 917 udp datagrams
  0 flows exported in 0 udp datagrams
  0 flows failed due to lack of export packet
  0 export packets were sent up to process level
  0 export packets were dropped due to no fib
  0 export packets were dropped due to adjacency issues
  0 export packets were dropped enqueuing for the RP
  0 export packets were dropped due to IPC rate limiting

Related Commands
Command Description

clear adjacency

Configures aggregation cache operational parameters.

exit

Leaves aggregation cache mode.

ip flow-aggregation cache

Enables aggregation cache configuration mode.

show ip mcache

To display the contents of the IP multicast fast-switching cache, use the show ip mcache command in EXEC mode.

show ip mcache [group [source]]

Syntax Description

group

(Optional) Displays the fast-switching cache for the single group. The group argument can be either a Class D IP address or a DNS name.

source

(Optional) If source is also specified, displays a single multicast cache entry. The source argument can be either a unicast IP address or a DNS name.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

11.0

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command on the RP.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show ip mcache command. This entry shows a specific source (wrn-source 204.62.246.73) sending to the World Radio Network group (224.2.143.24).

show ip mcache wrn wrn-source
 
IP Multicast Fast-Switching Cache 
(204.62.246.73/32, 224.2.143.24), Fddi0, Last used: 00:00:00  
  Ethernet0       MAC Header: 01005E028F1800000C1883D30800 
  Ethernet1       MAC Header: 01005E028F1800000C1883D60800 
  Ethernet2       MAC Header: 01005E028F1800000C1883D40800 
  Ethernet3       MAC Header: 01005E028F1800000C1883D70800
 

Table 28 describes the significant fields in the display.


Table 28: show ip mcache Field Descriptions
Field Description

204.62.246.73

Source address.

224.2.143.24

Destination address.

Fddi0

Incoming or expected interface on which the packet should be received.

Last used:

Latest time the entry was accessed for a packet that was successfully fast- switched.

  • "semi-fast" indicates that the first part of the outgoing interface list is fast switched and the rest of the list is process-level-switched.

  • "mds" indicates that multicast distributed switching is being used instead of the fast cache.

  • "never" indicates that the fast cache entry is not used (it is process switched).

Ethernet0

MAC Header:

Outgoing interface list and respective MAC header that is used when rewriting the packet for output. If the interface is a tunnel, the MAC header will show the real next hop MAC header and then, in parentheses, the real interface name.

The following is sample output from the show ip mcache command when MDS is in effect.

show ip mcache
 
IP Multicast Fast-Switching Cache
(*, 224.2.170.73), Fddi3/0/0, Last used: mds 
  Tunnel3         MAC Header: 5000602F9C150000603E473F60AAAA030000000800 (Fddi3/0/0)
  Tunnel0         MAC Header: 5000602F9C150000603E473F60AAAA030000000800 (Fddi3/0/0)
  Tunnel1         MAC Header: 5000602F9C150000603E473F60AAAA030000000800 (Fddi3/0/0)

show ip mds forwarding

On a line card, to display the MFIB table and forwarding information for multicast distributed switching (MDS), use the show ip mds forwarding command in EXEC mode.

show ip mds forwarding [group-address] [source-address]

Syntax Description

group-address

(Optional) Address of the IP multicast group for which to display the MFIB table.

source-address

(Optional) Address of the source of IP multicast packets for which to display the MFIB table.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

11.2(11)GS

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command on the line card. This command displays the MFIB table, forwarding information, and related flags and counts.


Note To reach the console for a line card, enter attach slot# (slot number where the line card resides).

On a GSR only, line card commands can be executed from the RP using the following syntax: execute [slot slot-number | all] command.

The command is any of the line card show commands, such as show ip mds summary and show ip mds forward.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show ip mds forwarding command:

show ip mds forwarding
 
IP multicast MDFS forwarding information and statistics:
Flags: N - Not MDFS switchable, F - Not all MDFS switchable, O - OIF Null
       R - In-ratelimit, A - In-access, M - MTU mismatch, P - Register set
 
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop, Mac header
 
(*, 224.2.170.73), 
  Incoming interface: Null
  Pkts: 0, last used: never, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: N
  Outgoing interface list: Null
 
(128.97.62.86, 224.2.170.73) [31]
  Incoming interface: Fddi3/0/0
  Pkts: 3034, last used: 00:00:00, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: M
  Outgoing interface list:
 

Table 29 describes the significant fields in the display.


Table 29: show ip mds forwarding Field Descriptions
Field Description

(128.97.62.86, 224.2.170.73) [31])

Source and group addresses. Number in [ ] is the hash bucket for the route.

Incoming interface:

Expected interface for a multicast packet from the source. If the packet is not received on this interface, it is discarded.

Pkts

Total number of packets switched by that entry.

last used:

Time when this MFIB entry was used to switch a packet.

Kbps:

Kilobits per second of the switched traffic.

Outgoing interface list:

Interfaces through which packets will be forwarded.

show ip mds interface

To display the status of multicast distributed switching (MDS) interfaces, use the show ip mds interface command in EXEC mode.

show ip mds interface

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

11.2(11)GS

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command on the RP.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show ip mds interface command:

show ip mds interface
 
Ethernet1/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
Ethernet1/0/1 is up, line protocol is up
Fddi3/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
FastEthernet3/1/0 is up, line protocol is up
 

Table 30 describes the fields in the display.


Table 30: show ip mds interface Field Descriptions
Field Description

Ethernet1/0/0 is up

Status of interface.

line protocol is up

Status of line protocol.

show ip mds stats

To display switching statistics or line card statistics for multicast distributed switching (MDS), use the show ip mds stats command in EXEC mode.

show ip mds stats [switching | linecard]

Syntax Description

switching

(Optional) Displays switching statistics.

linecard

(Optional) Displays line card statistics.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

11.2(11)GS

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command on the RP.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show ip mds stats command used with the switching keyword:

show ip mds stats switching
 
Slot Total       Switched    Drops      RPF        Punts      Failures
                                                              (switch/clone)
 1   0           0           0          0          4          0/0
 3   20260925    18014717    253        93         2247454    1/0
 

Table 31 describes the fields in the display.


Table 31: show ip mds stats switching Field Descriptions
Field Description

Slot

Slot number for the line card.

Total

Total number of packets received.

Switched

Total number of packets switched.

Drops

Total number of packets dropped.

RPF

Total number of packets that failed RPF lookup.

Punts

Total number of packets sent to the RP because the line card could not switch them.

Failures (switch/clone)

Times that the RP tried to switch but failed because of lack of resources or clone for RSP only; failed to get a packet clone.

The following is sample output from the show ip mds stats command with the linecard keyword:

show ip mds stats linecard
 
Slot      Status    IPC(seq/max) Q(high/route)  Reloads
 1        active    10560/10596      0/0            9
 3        active    11055/11091      0/0            9
 

Table 32 describes the fields in the display.


Table 32: show ip mds stats linecard Field Descriptions
Field Description

Slot

VIP card slot.

Status

IPC (seq/max)

Interprocess communication of packets sent from the RP to the VIP.

Q (high/route)

Reloads

Number of times the image on the VIP was reloaded.

show ip mds summary

To display a summary of the MFIB table for multicast distributed switching (MDS), use the show ip mds summary command in EXEC mode.

show ip mds summary

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History
Release Modification

11.2(11)GS

This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command on a line card. On a GSR only, line card commands can be executed from the RP using the following syntax:

execute [slot slot-number | all] command

The command is any of the line card show commands, such as show ip mds summary and show ip mds forward.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show ip mds summary command:

show ip mds summary
 
IP multicast MDFS forwarding information and statistics:
Flags: N - Not MDFS switchable, F - Not all MDFS switchable, O - OIF Null
       R - In-ratelimit, A - In-access, M - MTU mismatch, P - Register set
 
Interface state: Interface, Next-Hop, Mac header
 
(*, 224.2.170.73), 
  Incoming interface: Null
  Pkts: 0, last used: never, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: N
(128.97.62.86, 224.2.170.73) [31]
  Incoming interface: Fddi3/0/0
  Pkts: 3045, last used: 00:00:03, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: M
(128.223.3.7, 224.2.170.73) [334]
  Incoming interface: Fddi3/0/0
  Pkts: 0, last used: never, Kbps: 0, fast-flags: M
 

Table 33 describes the fields in the display.


Table 33: show ip mds summary Field Descriptions
Field Description

(128.97.62.86, 224.2.170.73) [31]

Source and group addresses. Number in [ ] is the hash bucket for the route.

Incoming interface

Expected interface for a multicast packet from the source. If the packet is not received on this interface, it is discarded.

Pkts

Total number of packets switched by that entry.

last used

Time when this MFIB entry was used to switch a packet.

Kbps

Kilobits per second of the switched traffic.


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Posted: Sun Mar 19 13:34:35 PST 2000
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