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To specify a list of LECS addresses to use when the addresses cannot be obtained from the ILMI, use the lane global-lecs-address command in interface configuration mode. To remove an LECS address from the list, use the no form of this command.
lane global-lecs-address address
Syntax Description
address Address of the LECS. You cannot use the well-known LECS address.
Defaults
No addresses are configured. The router obtains LECS addresses from the ILMI.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.2 This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Use this command when your ATM switches do not support the ILMI list of LECS addresses and you want to configure Simple Server Redundancy. This command will simulate the list of LECS addresses, as if they had been obtained from the ILMI. Use this command with a different address for each LECS. The order they are used determines their priority. You should enter the addresses in the same order as you would on the ATM switch.
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Note You must configure the same list of addresses on each interface that contains a LANE entity. |
If your switches do support ILMI, this command forces the router to use the addresses specified and will not use the ILMI to obtain the LECS addresses.
Since the well-known LECS address is always used as a last resort LECS address, you cannot use the address in this command.
To add a static entry to the LE ARP table of the LANE client configured on the specified subinterface, use the lane le-arp command in interface configuration mode. To remove a static entry from the LE ARP table of the LANE client on the specified subinterface, use the no form of this command.
lane le-arp {mac-address | route-desc segment segment-number bridge bridge-number} atm-address
Syntax Description
mac-address MAC address to bind to the specified ATM address. route-desc segment segment-number LANE segment number. The segment number ranges from 1 to 4095. bridge-number Bridge number that is contained in the route descriptor. The bridge number ranges from 1 to 15. atm-address ATM address.
Defaults
No static address bindings are provided.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.0 This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command adds or removes a static entry binding a MAC address or segment number and bridge number to an ATM address. It does not add or remove dynamic entries. Removing the static entry for a specified ATM address from an LE ARP table does not release Data Direct VCCs established to that ATM address. However, clearing a static entry clears any fast-cache entries that were created from the MAC address-to-ATM address binding.
Static LE ARP entries are neither aged nor removed automatically.
To remove dynamic entries from the LE ARP table of the LANE client on the specified subinterface, use the clear lane le-arp command.
Examples
The following example adds a static entry to the LE ARP table:
lane le-arp 0800.aa00.0101 47.000014155551212f.00.00.0800.200C.1001.01
The following example adds a static entry to the LE ARP table binding segment number 1, bridge number 1 to the ATM address:
lane le-arp route-desc segment 1 bridge 1 39.020304050607080910111213.00000CA05B41.01
Related Commands
clear lane le-arp Forces a LANE server to drop a client and allow the LANE configuration server to assign the client to another ELAN.
Command
Description
To specify an ATM address---and thus override the automatic ATM address assignment---for the LANE server on the specified subinterface, use the lane server-atm-address command in interface configuration mode. To remove the ATM address previously specified for the LANE server on the specified subinterface and thus revert to the automatic address assignment, use the no form of this command.
lane server-atm-address atm-address-template
Syntax Description
atm-address-template ATM address or a template in which wildcard characters are replaced by any nibble or group of nibbles of the prefix bytes, the ESI bytes, or the selector byte of the automatically assigned ATM address.
Defaults
For the LANE server, the default is automatic address assignment; the LANE client finds the LANE server by consulting the configuration server.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.0 This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command also instructs the LANE client configured on this subinterface to reach the LANE server by using the specified ATM address instead of the ATM address provided by the configuration server.
When used on a selected subinterface, but with a different ATM address than was used previously, this command replaces the ATM address of the LANE server.
ATM Addresses
A LANE ATM address has the same syntax as an NSAP (but it is not a network-level address). It consists of the following:
Address Templates
LANE ATM address templates can use two types of wildcards: an asterisk (*) to match any single character (nibble), and an ellipsis (...) to match any number of leading, middle, or trailing characters. The values of the characters replaced by wildcards come from the automatically assigned ATM address.
In LANE, a prefix template explicitly matches the prefix, but uses wildcards for the ESI and selector fields. An ESI template explicitly matches the ESI field, but uses wildcards for the prefix and selector.
In our implementation of LANE, the prefix corresponds to the switch, the ESI corresponds to the ATM interface, and the Selector field corresponds to the specific subinterface of the interface.
For a discussion of Cisco's method of automatically assigning ATM addresses, refer to the "Configuring LAN Emulation" chapter of the Cisco IOS Switching Services Configuration Guide.
Examples
The following example uses an ESI template to specify the part of the ATM address corresponding to the interface; the remaining parts of the ATM address come from automatic assignment:
lane server-atm-address ...0800.200C.1001.**
The following example uses a prefix template to specify the part of the ATM address corresponding to the switch; the remaining part of the ATM address come from automatic assignment:
lane server-atm-address 45.000014155551212f.00.00...
Related Commands
lane server-bus Enables a LANE server and a broadcast-and-unknown server on the specified subinterface with the ELAN ID.
Command
Description
To enable a LANE server and a broadcast and unknown server (BUS) on the specified subinterface with the ELAN ID, use the lane server-bus command in interface configuration mode. To disable a LANE server and BUS on the specified subinterface, use the no form of this command.
lane server-bus {ethernet | tokenring} elan-name [elan-id id]
Syntax Description
ethernet Identifies the emulated LAN attached to this subinterface as an Ethernet emulated LAN (ELAN). tokenring Identifies the emulated LAN attached to this subinterface as a Token Ring ELAN. elan-name Name of the ELAN. The maximum length of the name is 32 characters. elan-id (Optional) Identifies the ELAN. id (Optional) Specifies the ELAN ID of the LEC.
Defaults
No LAN type or emulated LAN name is provided.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.0 This command was introduced. 12.0 This command was modified to support the elan-id keyword.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The LANE server and the BUS are located on the same router.
If a lane server-bus command has already been used on the subinterface for a different emulated LAN, the server initiates termination procedures with all clients and comes up as the server for the new emulated LAN.
To participate in MPOA, a LEC must have an ELAN ID. This command enables the LEC to get the ELAN ID from the LES when the LEC bypasses the LECS phase.
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Caution If an ELAN ID is supplied, make sure that it corresponds to the same ELAN ID value specified in the LECS for the same ELAN. |
The LEC can also obtain the ELAN ID from the LECS by using the name elan-id command.
Examples
The following example enables a LANE server and BUS for a Token Ring ELAN named MYELAN:
lane server-bus tokenring myelan
Related Commands
lane server-atm-address Specifies an ATM address and thus overrides the automatic ATM address assignment for the LANE server on a specified subinterface. name elan-id Configures the ELAN ID of an ELAN in the LECS database to participate in MPOA.
Command
Description
To show all or part of the explicit path or paths, use the list command in IP explicit path subcommand mode.
list [starting index number]
Syntax Description
starting index number (Optional) Displays the list starting at the entry index number. Valid range is 1 to 65535.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
IP explicit path subcommand
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Examples
The following example shows the explicit path starting at the index number 2.
list
Explicit Path name Joe:
1:next-address 10.0.0.1
2:next-address 10.0.0.2
list 2
Explicit Path name Joe:
2:next-address 10.0.0.2
Related Commands
append-after Inserts a path entry after a specific index number. index Inserts or modifies a path entry at a specific index. ip explicit-path Enters the subcommand mode for IP explicit paths to create or modify the named path. next-address Specifies the next IP address in the explicit path. show ip explicit-paths Displays configured IP explicit paths.
Command
Description
To limit the maximum number of routes in a VRF to prevent a PE router from importing too many routes, use the maximum routes command in VRF submode. To remove the limit on the maximum number of routes allowed, use the no form of this command.
maximum routes limit {warn threshold | warn-only}
Syntax Description
limit Specifies the maximum number of routes allowed in a VRF. You may select from 1 to 4,294,967,295 routes to be allowed in a VRF. warn threshold Rejects routes when the threshold limit is reached. The threshold limit is a percentage of the limit specified, from 1 to 100. warn-only Issues a SYSLOG error message when the maximum number of routes allowed for a VRF exceeds the threshold. However, additional routes are still allowed.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
VRF submode
Command History
12.0(7)T This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
To use the maximum routes command, you must enter the VRF submode. In this submode you create a VRF routing table and assign a route distinguisher in one of the following formats:
You then create a route-target extended community for a VRF and specify the import, export, or both arguments for the route-target command. These arguments allow you to configure a router to import and export routing information to the target VPN extended community.
Examples
In the following example, the route distinguisher ASN is 100, and the maximum number of VRF routes to allow is set to 1000. When the maximum routes for the VRF reaches 1000, the router issues a SYSLOG error message, but continues to accept new VRF routes.
ip vrf vrf1 rd 100:1 route-target import 100:1 maximum routes 1000 warn-only
Related Commands
rd Creates VRF routing and forwarding tables and specifies the default route distinguisher for a VPN. route-target Configures a VRF route target community for importing and exporting extended community attributes. import map Configures an import route map for a specified VRF for more control over routes imported into the VRF.
Command
Description
To configure a router to generate and accept old-style TLVs (TLV stands for type, length, and value object), use the metric-style narrow command in router configuration mode.
metric-style narrow [transition] {level-1 | level-2 | level-1-2}
Syntax Description
transition (Optional) Instructs the router to use both old and new style TLVs. level-1 Enables this command on routing level 1. level-2 Enables this command on routing level 2. level-1-2 Enables this command on routing levels 1 and 2.
Defaults
IS-IS traffic engineering extensions include new-style TLVs with wider metric fields than old-style TLVs. By default, the MPLS traffic engineering image generates old-style TLVs only. To do MPLS traffic engineering, a router needs to generate new-style TLVs.
Command Modes
Router configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Examples
The following command instructs the router to generate and accept old-style TLVs on router level 1.
metric-style narrow level-1
Related Commands
metric-style wide Configures a router to generate and accept only new-style TLVs. metric-style transition Configures a router to generate and accept both old-style and new-style TLVs.
Command
Description
To configure a router to generate and accept both old-style and new-style TLVs (TLV stands for type, length, and value object), use the metric-style transition command in router configuration mode.
metric-style transition {level-1 | level-2 | level-1-2}
Syntax Description
level-1 Enables this command on routing level 1. level-2 Enables this command on routing level 2. level-1-2 Enables this command on routing levels 1 and 2.
Defaults
IS-IS traffic engineering extensions include new-style TLVs with wider metric fields than old-style TLVs. By default, the MPLS traffic engineering image generates old-style TLVs only. To do MPLS traffic engineering, a router needs to generate new-style TLVs.
Command Modes
Router configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Examples
The following command configures a router to generate and accept both old-style and new-style TLVs on level 2.
metric-style transition level-2
Related Commands
metric-style narrow Configures a router to generate and accept old-style TLVs. metric-style wide Configures a router to generate and accept only new-style TLVs.
Command
Description
To configure a router to generate and accept only new-style TLVs (TLV stands for type, length, and value object), use the metric-style wide command in router configuration mode.
metric-style wide [transition] {level-1 | level-2 | level-1-2}
Syntax Description
transition (Optional) Instructs the router to accept both old and new style TLVs. level -1 Enables this command on routing level 1. level-2 Enables this command on routing level 2. level-1-2 Enables this command on routing levels 1 and 2.
Defaults
IS-IS traffic engineering extensions include new-style TLVs with wider metric fields than old-style TLVs. By default, the MPLS traffic engineering image generates old-style TLVs only. To do MPLS traffic engineering, a router needs to generate new-style TLVs.
Command Modes
Router configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
If you enter the metric-wide style command, a router generates and accepts only new-style TLVs. Therefore, the router uses less memory and other resources rather than generating both old-style and new-style TLVs.
This style is appropriate for enabling MPLS traffic engineering across an entire network.
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Note This discussion of metric-styles and transition strategies is oriented towards traffic engineering deployment. Other commands and models may be appropriate if the new-style TLVs are desired for other reasons. For example, a network may require wider metrics, but may not use traffic engineering. |
Examples
The following command configures a router to generate and accept only new-style TLVs on level 1:
metric-style wide level-1
Related Commands
metric-style narrow Configures a router to generate and accept old-style TLVs. metric-style transition Configures a router to generate and accept both old-style and new-style TLVs.
Command
Description
To enable Multilayer Switching Protocol (MLSP), use the mls rp ip command in global configuration mode. MLSP is the protocol that runs between the switches and routers. To disable MLS, use the no form of this command.
mls rp ipSyntax Description
There are no arguments or keywords for this command.
Defaults
The default is MLS disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
11.3(3) WA4(4) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to enable Multilayer Switching, either globally or on a specific interface.
Examples
The following example enables MLS:
mls rp ip
Related Commands
mls rp management-interface Designates an interface as the management interface for MLSP packets. mls rp nde-address Specifies a NetFlow Data Export address. mls rp vlan-id Assigns a VLAN ID. mls rp vtp-domain Selects the router interface to be Layer 3 switched and then adds that interface to a VTP domain. show mls rp Displays MLS details, including specifics for MLSP. show mls rp vtp-domain Displays MLS interfaces for a specific VTP domain.
Command
Description
To enable IP multicast Multilayer Switching (hardware switching) on an external or internal router in conjunction with Layer 3 switching hardware for the Catalyst 5000, use the mls rp ip multicast command in interface configuration mode. To disable IP multicast Multilayer Switching (MLS) on the interface or VLAN, use the no form of the command.
mls rp ip multicastSyntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
Enabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(5)T This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This feature is available only on specific router platforms connected to a Catalyst 5000 switch. Use this feature to reduce multicast load on the router. The switch will perform the multicast packet replication and forwarding.
IP multicast MLS is enabled by default on an interface once IP multicast routing and PIM are enabled.
Examples
The following example disables IP multicast MLS:
interface fastethernet1/0.1
no mls rp ip multicast
Related Commands
Assigns a different interface (other than the default) to act as the management interface for MLSP. Displays the contents of the IP multicast routing table. Displays hardware-switched multicast flow information about IP multicast MLS.
Command
Description
To assign a different interface (other than the default) to act as the management interface for Multilayer Switching Protocol (MLSP) , use the mls rp ip multicast management-interface command in interface configuration mode. To restore the default interface as the management interface, use the no form of the command.
mls rp ip multicast management-interfaceSyntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
When IP multicast MLS is enabled, the subinterface (or VLAN interface) that has the lowest VLAN ID and is active (in the "up" state) is automatically selected as the management interface.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(5)T This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
When you enable IP multicast MLS, the subinterface (or VLAN interface) that has the lowest VLAN ID and is active (in the "up" state) is automatically selected as the management interface. The one-hop protocol Multilayer Switching Protocol (MLSP) is used between a router and a switch to pass messages about hardware-switched flows. MLSP packets are sent and received on the management interface. Typically, the interface in VLAN 1 is chosen (if that interface exists). Only one management interface is allowed on a single trunk link.
In most cases, we recommend that the management interface be determined by default. However, you can optionally use this command to specify a different router interface or subinterface as the management interface. We recommend using a subinterface with minimal data traffic so that multicast MLSP packets can be transmitted and received more quickly.
If the user-configured management interface goes down, the router uses the default interface (the active interface with the lowest VLAN ID) until the user-configured interface comes up again.
Examples
The following example configures the Fast Ethernet interface as the management interface:
interface fastethernet1/0.1
mls rp ip multicast management-interface
Related Commands
Enables IP multicast Multilayer Switching (hardware switching) on an external or internal router in conjunction with Layer 3 switching hardware for the Catalyst 5000 switch.
Command
Description
To enable the router as an IPX Multilayer Switching Route Processor, use the mls rp ipx command in global configuration or interface configuration mode. To disable IPX MLS on the router, use the no form of this command.
mls rp ipxSyntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(5)T This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Multilayer Switching Protocol (MLSP) is the protocol that runs between the MLS-Switching Engine and the MLS-Route Processor.
Examples
The following example enables IPX MLS on the Multilayer Switching-Route Processor:
mls rp ipx
Related Commands
mls rp locate ipx Displays information about all switches currently shortcutting for the specified IPX flow(s). mls rp management-interface Designates an interface as the management interface for MLSP packets. mls rp vlan-id Assigns a VLAN identification number to an IPX MLS interface. mls rp vtp-domain Assigns an MLS interface to a specific VTP domain on the Multilayer Switching-Route Processor. show mls rp interface Displays IPX MLS details for the route processor, including specific information about the MLSP. show mls rp ipx Displays details for all IPX MLS interfaces on the IPX MLS router. show mls rp vtp-domain Displays IPX MLS interfaces for a specific VTP domain on the route processor.
Command
Description
To enable IPX MLS on a router interface, use the mls rp ipx command in global configuration or interface configuration mode. To disable IPX MLS on a router interface, use the no form of this command.
mls rp ipxSyntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(5)T This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Multilayer Switching Protocol (MLSP) is the protocol that runs between the MLS-Switching Engine and the MLS-Route Processor.
Examples
The following example enables IPX MLS on a router interface:
mls rp ipx
Related Commands
mls rp locate ipx Displays information about all switches currently shortcutting for the specified IPX flow(s). mls rp management-interface Designates an interface as the management interface for MLSP packets. mls rp vlan-id Assigns a VLAN identification number to an IPX MLS interface. mls rp vtp-domain Assigns an MLS interface to a specific VTP domain on the Multilayer Switching-Route Processor. show mls rp interface Displays IPX MLS details for the route processor, including specific information about the MLSP. show mls rp ipx Displays details for all IPX MLS interfaces on the IPX MLS router. show mls rp vtp-domain Displays IPX MLS interfaces for a specific VTP domain on the route processor.
Command
Description
To display information about all switches currently shortcutting for the specified IPX flow(s), use the mls rp locate ipx command in privileged EXEC mode.
mls rp locate ipx destination-network.destination-node [source-network]
Syntax Description
destination-network.destination-node The destination network and destination node of IPX packet flows. The destination network consists of 1 to 8 hexadecimal numbers in the format xxxxxxxx. The destination node consists of 1 to 12 hexadecimal numbers in the format xxxx.xxxx.xxxx. source-network (Optional) The source network of the IPX flow. The source network consists of 1 to 8 hexadecimal numbers in the format yyyyyyyy.
Defaults
None
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
12.0(5)T This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Examples
This example displays the switch that is shortcutting routed flows to the specified IPX flow:
mls rp locate ipx 30.0000.1111.2222locator response from switch id 0010.1400.601f
Related Commands
mls rp ipx (global) Enables the router as an IPX Multilayer Switching Route Processor. mls rp management-interface Designates an interface as the management interface for MLSP packets. mls rp vlan-id Assigns a VLAN identification number to an IPX MLS interface. mls rp vtp-domain Assigns an MLS interface to a specific VTP domain on the Multilayer Switching-Route Processor. show mls rp interface Displays IPX MLS details for the route processor, including specific information about the MLSP. show mls rp ipx Displays details for all IPX MLS interfaces on the IPX MLS router. show mls rp vtp-domain Displays IPX MLS interfaces for a specific VTP domain on the route processor.
Command
Description
To specify an interface as the management interface, use the mls rp management-interface command in interface configuration mode. To remove an interface as the management interface, use the no form of the command.
mls rp management-interfaceSyntax Description
This command has no keywords or arguments.
Defaults
None
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.3(3) WA4(4) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Multilayer Switching Protocol (MLSP) packets are sent and received through the management interface.
Select only one IPX Multilayer Switching interface connected to the switch. If you fail to select this interface, no connection between the Multilayer Switch (MLS) Route Processor and the Multilayer Switch Switching Engine will occur, and any routing updates or changes to access lists will not be reflected on the switch.
Examples
The following example selects a management interface:
mls rp management-interface
Related Commands
mls rp ipx (global) Enables the router as an IPX Multilayer Switching Route Processor. mls rp locate ipx Displays information about all switches currently shortcutting for the specified IPX flow(s). mls rp vlan-id Assigns a VLAN identification number to an IPX MLS interface. mls rp vtp-domain Assigns an MLS interface to a specific VTP domain on the Multilayer Switching-Route Processor. show mls rp interface Displays IPX MLS details for the route processor, including specific information about the MLSP. show mls rp ipx Displays details for all IPX MLS interfaces on the IPX MLS router. show mls rp vtp-domain Displays IPX MLS interfaces for a specific VTP domain on the route processor.
Command
Description
To specify a NetFlow Data Export address, use the mls rp nde-address command in global configuration mode.
mls rp nde-address ip-address
Syntax Description
ip-address NDE IP address.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
11.3(3) WA4(4) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Use this command on an RP to specify the NetFlow Data Export address for a router. If you do not specify an NDE IP address for the MLS-RP, the MLS-RP automatically selects one of its interface's IP addresses and uses that IP address as its NDE IP address and its mls ip address.
Examples
The following example sets the NDE address to 170.25.2.1:
mls rp nde-address 170.25.2.1
Related Commands
mls rp ip Enables MLSP. mls rp management-interface Designates an interface as the management interface for MLSP packets. mls rp vlan-id Assigns a VLAN ID. mls rp vtp-domain Selects the router interface to be Layer 3 switched and then adds that interface to a VTP domain. show mls rp Displays MLS details, including specifics for MLSP. show mls rp vtp-domain Displays MLS interfaces for a specific VTP domain.
Command
Description
To assign a virtual LAN (VLAN) identification number to an IPX MLS interface, use the mls rp vlan-id command in interface configuration mode. To remove a VLAN identification number, use the no form of the command.
mls rp vlan-id vlan-id-number
Syntax Description
vlan-id-number A VLAN identification number from 1 to 4096.
Defaults
None
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.3(3) WA4(4) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The assigned IPX MLS interface must be either an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet interface---both without subinterfaces.
Examples
This example assigns a the VLAN identification number 23 to an IPX MLS interface:
mls rp vlan-id 23
Related Commands
mls rp ipx (global) Enables the router as an IPX Multilayer Switching Route Processor. mls rp locate ipx Displays information about all switches currently shortcutting for the specified IPX flow(s). mls rp management-interface Designates an interface as the management interface for MLSP packets. mls rp vtp-domain Assigns an MLS interface to a specific VTP domain on the Multilayer Switching-Route Processor. show mls rp interface Displays IPX MLS details for the route processor, including specific information about the MLSP. show mls rp ipx Displays details for all IPX MLS interfaces on the IPX MLS router. show mls rp vtp-domain Displays IPX MLS interfaces for a specific VTP domain on the route processor.
Command
Description
To assign a Multilayer Switching (MLS) interface to a specific Virtual Trunk Protocol (VTP) domain on the Multilayer Switching-Route Processor, use the mls rp vtp-domain command in interface configuration mode. To remove a VTP domain, use the no form of the command.
mls rp vtp-domain domain-name
Syntax Description
domain-name The name of the Virtual Trunk Protocol (VTP) domain assigned to an MLS interface and its related switches.
Defaults
The interface is assigned to the null domain.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.3(3) WA4(4) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The assigned IPX MLS interface must be either an Ethernet or Fast Ethernet interface---both without subinterfaces.
Examples
This example assigns the MLS interface to the VTP domain called "engineering":
mls rp vtp-domain engineering
Related Commands
mls rp ipx (global) Enables the router as an IPX Multilayer Switching Route Processor. mls rp locate ipx Displays information about all switches currently shortcutting for the specified IPX flow(s). mls rp management-interface Designates an interface as the management interface for MLSP packets. mls rp vlan-id Assigns a VLAN identification number to an IPX MLS interface. show mls rp interface Displays IPX MLS details for the route processor, including specific information about the MLSP. show mls rp ipx Displays details for all IPX MLS interfaces on the IPX MLS router. show mls rp vtp-domain Displays IPX MLS interfaces for a specific VTP domain on the route processor.
Command
Description
To turn on flooding of MPLS traffic engineering link information into the indicated IS-IS level, use the mpls traffic-eng command in router configuration mode.
mpls traffic-eng isis-level {level-1 | level-2}
Syntax Description
level-1 Flood MPLS traffic engineering link information into IS-IS level 1. level-2 Flood MPLS traffic engineering link information into IS-IS level 2.
Defaults
Flooding is disabled.
Command Modes
Router configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command appears as part of the routing protocol tree and causes link resource information (for instance, bandwidth available) for appropriately configured links to be flooded in the IS-IS link state database.
Examples
The following command turns on MPLS traffic engineering for IS-IS Level 1.
mpls traffic-eng isis-level level 1
Related Commands
mpls traffic-eng router-id Specifies the traffic engineering router identifier for the node to be the IP address associated with the given interface.
Command
Description
To turn on MPLS traffic engineering for the indicated OSPF area on which MPLS-TE is enabled, use the mpls traffic-eng area command in router configuration mode.
mpls traffic-eng area 1-n
Syntax Description
1-n The OSPF area on which MPLS-TE is enabled.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
Router configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command affects the operation of MPLS traffic engineering only if MPLS traffic engineering is enabled for that routing protocol instance.
Currently, only a single area may be enabled for traffic engineering.
Examples
The following example selects the OSPF area on which MPLS-TE is ran:
mpls traffic-eng area 0
To override the Internet Gateway Protocol's (IGP) administrative weight (cost) of the link, use the mpls traffic-eng administrative-weight command in interface configuration mode. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
mpls traffic-eng administrative-weight weight
Syntax Description
weight Cost of the link.
Defaults
Matches IGP cost
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Examples
The following example overrides the IGP's cost of the link and sets the cost to 20.
mpls traffic-eng administrative-weight 20
Related Commands
mpls traffic-eng attribute-flags Sets the user-specified attribute-flags for the interface.
Command
Description
To set the user-specified attribute-flags for the interface, use the mpls traffic-eng attribute-flags command in interface configuration mode. The interface is flooded globally so that it can be used as a tunnel headend path selection criterion. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
mpls traffic-eng attribute-flags 0x0-0xFFFFFFFF
Syntax Description
0x0-0xFFFFFFF Represents 32 bits. This mask is compared with a tunnel's affinity bits during dynamic path selection.
Defaults
Default is 0x0.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The purpose of this command is to assign attributes to a link in order to cause tunnels with matching attributes (as represented by their affinity bits) to prefer this link over others that do not match.
Examples
The following example sets the attribute flags:
mpls traffic-eng attribute-flags 0x0101
Related Commands
mpls traffic-eng administrative-weight Overrides the IGP administrative weight (cost) of the link.
Command
Description
To set the reserved bandwidth thresholds of a link, use the mpls traffic-eng flooding thresholds command in interface configuration mode. If a bandwidth threshold is crossed, the bandwidth information for the link is immediately flooded throughout the network. To return to the default settings, use the no form of this command.
mpls traffic-eng flooding thresholds {down | up} percent [percent...]
Syntax Description
down Sets the thresholds for decreased resource availability. The range is from 0 to 99 percent. up Sets the thresholds for increased resource availability. The range is from 1 to 100 percent. percent [percent] Specifies the bandwidth threshold level.
Defaults
The default for down is
The default for up is
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
When a threshold is crossed, MPLS traffic engineering link management advertises updated link information. Similarly, if no thresholds are crossed, changes may be flooded periodically unless periodic flooding has been disabled.
Examples
The following example sets the link's reserved bandwidth for decreased resource availability (down) and for increased resource availability (up) thresholds.
mpls traffic-eng flooding thresholds down 100 75 25 mpls traffic-eng flooding thresholds up 25 50 10
Related Commands
mpls traffic-eng link timers periodic-flooding Sets the length of the interval used for periodic flooding. show mpls traffic-eng link-management advertisements Displays local link information currently being flooded by MPLS traffic engineering link management into the global traffic engineering topology. show mpls traffic-eng link-management bandwidth-allocation Displays current local link information.
Command
Description
To set the length of time that bandwidth is "held" for a RSVP PATH (Set Up) message while waiting for the corresponding RSVP RESV message to come back, use the mpls traffic-eng link timers bandwidth-hold command in global configuration mode.
mpls traffic-eng link timers bandwidth-hold hold-time
Syntax Description
hold-time Sets the length of time that bandwidth can be held. The range is from 1 to 300 seconds.
Defaults
15 seconds
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Examples
The following example sets the length of time that bandwidth is held to 10 seconds.
mpls traffic-eng link-management timers bandwidth-hold 10
Related Commands
show mpls traffic-eng link-management bandwidth-allocation Displays current local link information.
Command
Description
To set the length of the interval used for periodic flooding, use the mpls traffic-eng link timers periodic-flooding command in global configuration mode.
mpls traffic-eng link timers periodic-flooding interval
Syntax Description
interval Length of interval used for periodic flooding (in seconds). The range is from 0 to 3600. If you set this value to 0, you turn off periodic flooding. If you set this value anywhere in the range from 1 to 29, it is treated as 30.
Defaults
3 minutes
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Use this command to set the length of the interval used for periodic flooding to advertise link state information changes that do not trigger immediate action (for example, a change to the amount of bandwidth allocated that does not cross a threshold).
Examples
The following example sets the interval length for periodic flooding to advertise flooding changes to 120 seconds.
mpls traffic-eng timers periodic-flooding 120
Related Commands
mpls traffic-eng flooding thresholds Sets the reserved bandwidth thresholds of a link.
Command
Description
To control the frequency at which tunnels with established LSPs are checked for better LSPs, use the mpls traffic-eng reoptimize timers frequency command in global configuration mode.
mpls traffic-eng reoptimize timers frequency seconds
Syntax Description
seconds Sets the frequency of reoptimization, in seconds. A value of 0 disables reoptimization.
Defaults
3600 seconds (1 hour), with a range of 0 to 604800 seconds (1 week).
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
A device with traffic engineering tunnels periodically examines tunnels with established LSPs to see if better LSPs are available. If a better LSP seems to be available, the device attempts to signal the better LSP and, if successful, replaces the old and inferior LSP with the new and better LSP.
Examples
The following example sets the reoptimization frequency to one day.
mpls traffic-eng reoptimize timers frequency 86400
To specify the traffic engineering router identifier for the node that is to be the IP address associated with the given interface, use the mpls traffic-eng router-id command in router configuration mode.
mpls traffic-eng router-id interface
Syntax Description
interface The MPLS TE router identifier is taken from the IP address of the supplied interface. This MPLS-TE router identifier should be configured as the tunnel destination for tunnels originating at other routers and terminating at this router. This interface should be a stable interface that will not go up and down, such as a loopback interface.
Defaults
No default behavior or values.
Command Modes
Router configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This router identifier acts as a stable IP address for the traffic engineering configuration. This stable IP address is flooded to all nodes. For all traffic engineering tunnels originating at other nodes and ending at this node, the tunnel destination must be set to the destination node's traffic engineering router identifier, since that is the address the traffic engineering topology database at the tunnel head uses for its path calculation.
Related Commands
mpls traffic-eng Turns on flooding of MPLS traffic engineering link information into the indicated IS-IS level.
Command
Description
To enable MPLS traffic engineering tunnel signalling on a device, use the mpls traffic-eng tunnels command in global configuration mode. To disable MPLS traffic engineering tunnel signalling on a device, use the no form of this command.
mpls traffic-eng tunnelsSyntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
The feature is disabled.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Enables the MPLS traffic-engineering feature on a device. To use the feature, MPLS traffic engineering must also be enabled on the desired interfaces.
Examples
The following command turns on the MPLS traffic engineering feature for a device:
mpls traffic-eng tunnels
Related Commands
mpls traffic-eng tunnels (interface) Enables MPLS traffic engineering tunnel signalling on an interface.
Command
Description
To enable MPLS traffic engineering tunnel signalling on an interface, assuming it is enabled for the device, use the mpls traffic-eng tunnels command in interface configuration mode. To disable MPLS traffic engineering tunnel signalling on an interface, use the no form of this command.
mpls traffic-eng tunnelsSyntax Description
This command has no arguments or keywords.
Defaults
The feature is disabled on all interfaces.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(5)S This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Enables the MPLS traffic-engineering feature on the interface. To use the feature, MPLS traffic engineering must also be enabled on the device. An enabled interface has its resource information flooded into the appropriate IGP link state database, and accepts traffic engineering tunnel signalling requests.
Examples
The following commands turns on MPLS traffic engineering on interface Ethernet0/0.
configure terminal interface Ethernet0/0 mpls traffic-eng tunnels
Related Commands
mpls traffic-eng tunnels (configuration) Enables MPLS traffic engineering tunnel signalling on a device.
Command
Description
To define an MPC with a specified name, use the mpoa client config name command in global configuration mode. To delete the MPC, use the no form of this command.
mpoa client config name mpc-name
Syntax Description
mpc-name Specifies the name of an MPC.
Defaults
This command has no default setting.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
11.3(3a)WA4(5) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
When you configure or create an MPC, you automatically enter the MPC configuration mode. From here, you can enter subcommands to define or change MPC variables specific only to this MPC. Note that the MPC is not functional until it is attached to a hardware interface.
Examples
The following example creates or modifies the MPC named ip_mpc:
mpoa client config name ip_mpc
Related Commands
atm-address Overrides the control ATM address of an MPC or MPS. shortcut-frame-count Specifies the maximum number of times a packet can be routed to the default router within shortcut-frame time before an MPOA resolution request is sent. shortcut-frame-time Sets the shortcut-setup frame time (in seconds) for the MPC.
Command
Description
To attach an MPC to a major ATM interface, use the mpoa client name command in interface configuration mode. To break the attachment, use the no form of this command.
mpoa client name mpc-name
Syntax Description
mpc-name Specifies the name of an MPC.
Defaults
No MPC is attached to an ATM interface.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.3(3a)WA4(5) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The mpoa client name command provides an interface to the MPC through which the MPC can set up and receive calls.
When you enter this command on a major interface that is up and operational, the named MPC becomes operational. Once the MPC is fully operational, it can register its ATM address.
Examples
The following example attaches the MPC ip_mpc to an interface:
interface atm 1/0 mpoa client name ip_mpc
To define an MPS with the specified name, use the mpoa server config name command in global configuration mode. To delete an MPS, use the no form of this command.
mpoa server config name mps-name
Syntax Description
mps-name Name of the MPOA server.
Defaults
No MPS is defined.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
11.3(3a)WA4(5) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command defines an MPS with the specified name. The MPS does not actually start functioning until it is attached to a specific hardware interface. Once that attachment is complete, the MPS starts functioning. When you configure/create an MPS, you automatically enter the MPS configuration mode.
You can define the MPS variables specific to an MPS only after that MPS has been defined with a specified name. After this command is entered, further commands can be used to change MPS variables that are specific only to this MPS.
Examples
The following example defines the MPS named MYMPS:
mpoa server config name MYMPS
To attach an MPS to a major ATM interface, use the mpoa server name command in interface configuration mode. To break the attachment, use the no form of this command.
mpoa server name mps-name
Syntax Description
mps-name Name of the MPOA server.
Defaults
No MPS is attached to an ATM interface.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.3(3a)WA4(5) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command attaches an MPS to a specific (major) interface. At this point, the MPS has the capability to obtain its auto-generated ATM address and an interface through which it can communicate to the neighboring MPOA devices. Only when an MPS is both defined globally and attached to an interface is it considered to be operational. Although multiple different servers may share the same hardware interface, an MPS can be attached to only a single interface at any one time. Note that the specified MPS must have already been defined when this command is entered.
Examples
The following example attaches the MPS named MYMPS to an ATM interface:
mpoa server name MYMPS
To originate an MPOA trigger for the specified IP address to the specified MPOA client from the specified MPS, use the mpoa server name trigger ip-address command in EXEC mode.
mpoa server name mps-name trigger ip-address ip address [mpc-address mpc-address]
Syntax Description
mps-name Specifies the name of the MPOA server. ip address Specifies the IP address. mpc-address mpc-address (Optional) Specifies the MPOA client (MPC) address to which the trigger should be sent. If the address is not specified, a trigger will be sent to all clients.
Command Modes
EXEC
Command History
11.3(3a)WA4(5) This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command sends an MPOA trigger for the specified IP address to the specified MPOA client from the specified MPOA server. If an MPOA client is not specified, it is triggered to all MPOA clients.
Examples
The following example sends an MPOA trigger for the specified IP address 128.9.0.7 to all known MPOA clients from the MPOA server named MYMPS:
mpoa server name MYMPS trigger ip-address 128.9.0.7
To configure the ELAN ID of an ELAN in the LECS database to participate in MPOA, use the
name elan-id command in LANE database configuration mode. To disable the ELAN ID of an ELAN in the LECS database to participate in MPOA, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
name Specifies the name of the ELAN. id Specifies the identification number of the ELAN.
Defaults
No ELAN ID is configured.
Command Modes
LANE database configuration
Command History
12.0 This command was introduced.
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
To participate in MPOA, a LEC must have an ELAN ID. The LEC obtains the ELAN ID from the LECS. In case the LEC bypasses the LECS phase, the LEC can get the ELAN ID from the LES by using the name elan-id command.
Examples
The following example sets the ELAN ID to 10 for ELAN named MYELAN:
name MYELAN elan-id 10
Related Commands
lane server-bus Enables a LANE server and a broadcast and unknown server on the specified subinterface with the ELAN ID.
Command
Description
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Posted: Sun Mar 19 13:34:27 PST 2000
Copyright 1989 - 2000©Cisco Systems Inc.