Troubleshooting Commands

Syntax Description

slot-number

Slot number of the line card you want to connect to. Slot numbers range from 0 to 11 for the Cisco 12012 and 0 to 7 for the Cisco 12008. If the slot number is omitted, you are prompted for the slot number.

Defaults

None

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Usage Guidelines

Use the attach EXEC command to get specific information about a line card. using the Cisco IOS software image

After you connect to the Cisco IOS image on the line card using the attach command, the prompt changes to "LC-Slotx#," where x is the slot number of the line card.

The commands executed on the line card use the Cisco IOS image on that line card.

You can also use the execute-on slot privileged EXEC command to execute commands on one or all line cards.

Note Do not execute the config command from the Cisco IOS software image on the line card.

Note Because not all statistics are maintained on the line cards, the output from some of the show commands might not be consistent.

Examples

The following example connects to the Cisco IOS image running on the line card in slot 9, gets a list of valid show commands, and returns the Cisco IOS image running on the GRP:

Router# attach 9
Entering Console for 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 in Slot: 9
Type exit to end this session
 
Press RETURN to get started!
 
LC-Slot9# show ?
  cef       Cisco Express Forwarding
  clock     Display the system clock
  context   Show context information about recent crash(s)
  history   Display the session command history
  hosts     IP domain-name, lookup style, nameservers, and host table
  ipc       Interprocess communications commands
  location  Display the system location
  sessions  Information about Telnet connections
  terminal  Display terminal configuration parameters
  users     Display information about terminal lines
  version   System hardware and software status
 
LC-Slot9# exit
 
Disconnecting from slot 9.
Connection Duration: 00:01:04
Router# 

Related Commands

Command	Description
attach shelf	Connects you to a specific (managed) shelf for the purpose of remotely executing commands on that shelf only.
execute-on slot	Executes commands remotely on a specific line card, or on all line card simultaneously.

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2	This command was introduced.

Examples

The following example clears the logging buffer:

Router# clear logging
 
Clear logging buffer [confirm]
Router#

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging buffered	Logs messages to an internal buffer.
show logging	Displays the state of logging (syslog).

Syntax Description

slot-number	Slot number of the line card you want to test. Slot numbers range from 0 to 11 for the Cisco 12012 and 0 to 7 for the Cisco 12008. Slot numbers for the CSC are 16 and 17 and for the FSC are18, 19, and 20.
halt	(Optional) Stops the field diagnostic testing on the line card.
previous	(Optional) Displays previous test results (if any) for the line card.
post	(Optional) Initiates a EPROM-based extended power-on self-test (EPOST) only. The EPOST test suite is not as comprehensive as the field diagnostics, and a pass/fail message is the only message displayed on the console.
verbose [wait]	(Optional) Enables the maximum status messages to be displayed on the console. By default, only the minimum status messages are displayed on the console. If you specify the optional wait keyword, the Cisco IOS software is not be automatically reloaded on the line card after the test completes successfully.
wait	(Optional) Stops the automatic reloading of the Cisco IOS software on the line card after the successful completion of the field diagnostic testing. If you use this keyword, you must use the microcode reload slot global configuration command, or manually remove and insert the line card (to power it up) in the slot so that the GRP will recognize the line card and download the Cisco IOS software image to the line card.

Defaults

No field diagnostics tests are performed on the line card.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Usage Guidelines

The diag command must be executed from the GRP main console port.

Perform diagnostics on the CSC only if a redundant CSC is in the router.

Diagnostics will stop and ask you for confirmation before altering the router's configuration. For example, running diagnostics on a SFC or CSC will cause the fabric to go from full bandwidth to one quarter bandwidth. Bandwidth is not affected by GRP or line card diagnostics.

The field diagnostic software image is bundled with the Cisco IOS software and is downloaded automatically from the GRP to the target line card prior to testing.

Caution Performing field diagnostics on a line card stops all activity on the line card. Before the diag EXEC command begins running diagnostics, you are prompted to confirm the request to perform field diagnostics on the line card.

In normal mode, if a test fails, the title of the failed test is displayed on the console. However, not all tests that are performed are displayed. To view all the tests that are performed, use the verbose keyword.

After all diagnostic tests are completed on the line card, a PASSED or TEST FAILURE message is displayed. If the line card sends a PASSED message, the Cisco IOS software image on the line card is automatically reloaded unless the wait keyword is specified. If the line card sends a TEST FAILURE message, the Cisco IOS software image on the line card is not automatically reloaded.

If you want to reload the line card after it fails diagnostic testing, use the microcode reload slot global configuration command.

Note When you stop the field diagnostic test, the line card remains down (that is, in an unbooted state). In most cases, you stopped the testing because you need to remove the line card or replace the line card. If that is not the case, and you want to bring the line card back up (that is, online), you must use the microcode reload global configuration command or power cycle the line card.

If the line card fails the test, the line card is defective and should be replaced. In future releases this might not be the case because DRAM and SDRAM SIMM modules might be field replaceable units. For example, if the DRAM test failed you might only need to replace the DRAM on the line card.

For more information, refer to the Cisco 12000 series installation and configuration guides.

Examples

The following example shows the output when field diagnostics are performed on the line card in slot 3. After the line card passes all field diagnostic tests, the Cisco IOS software is automatically reloaded on the card. Before starting the diagnostic tests, you must confirm the request to perform these tests on the line card because all activity on the line card is halted. The total/indiv. timeout set to 600/220 sec. message indicates that 600 seconds are allowed to perform all field diagnostics tests, and that no single test should exceed 220 seconds to complete.

Router# diag 3
Running Diags will halt ALL activity on the requested slot. [confirm]
Router#
Launching a Field Diagnostic for slot 3
Running DIAG config check
RUNNING DIAG download to slot 3 (timeout set to 400 sec.)
sending cmd FDIAG-DO ALL to fdiag in slot 3
(total/indiv. timeout set to 600/220 sec.)
Field Diagnostic ****PASSED**** for slot 3

Field Diag eeprom values: run 159 fial mode 0 (PASS) slot 3
   last test failed was 0, error code 0
sending SHUTDOWN FDIAG_QUIT to fdiag in slot 3
 
Board will reload
...
Router#
 

The following example shows the output when field diagnostics are performed on the line card in slot 3 in verbose mode:

Router# diag 3 verbose
Running Diags will halt ALL activity on the requested slot. [confirm]
Router#
Launching a Field Diagnostic for slot 3
Running DIAG config check
RUNNING DIAG download to slot 3 (timeout set to 400 sec.)
sending cmd FDIAG-DO ALL to fdiag in slot 3
(total/indiv. timeout set to 600/220 sec.)
FDIAG_STAT_IN_PROGRESS: test #1 R5K Internal Cache
FDIAG_STAT_PASS test_num 1
FDIAG_STAT_IN_PROGRESS: test #2 Sunblock Ordering
FDIAG_STAT_PASS test_num 2
FDIAG_STAT_IN_PROGRESS: test #3 Dram Datapins
FDIAG_STAT_PASS test_num 3
...
Field Diags: FDIAG_STAT_DONE
Field Diagnostic ****PASSED**** for slot 3
Field Diag eeprom values: run 159 fial mode 0 (PASS) slot 3
   last test failed was 0, error code 0
sending SHUTDOWN FDIAG_QUIT to fdiag in slot 3
 
Board will reload
...
Router#

Related Commands

Command	Description
microcode reload	Reloads the Cisco IOS image on a line card on the Cisco 7000 series with RSP7000, Cisco 7500 series, or Cisco 12000 series routers after all microcode configuration commands have been entered.

To specify the name of the core dump file, use the exception core-file global configuration command. To return to the default core filename, use the no form of this command.

Syntax Description

name	Name of the core dump file saved on the server.

Defaults

The core file is named hostname-core, where hostname is the name of the router.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.2	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Caution Use the exception commands only under the direction of a technical support representative. Creating a core dump while the router is functioning in a network can disrupt network operation. The resulting binary file, which is very large, must be transferred to a TFTP, FTP, or rcp server and subsequently interpreted by technical personnel who have access to source code and detailed memory maps.

If you use TFTP to dump the core file to a server, the router will only dump the first 16 MB of the core file. If the router's memory is larger than 16 MB, the whole core file will not be copied to the server. Therefore, use rcp or FTP to dump the core file.

Examples

The following example configures a router to use FTP to dump a core file named dumpfile to the FTP server at 172.17.92.2 when it crashes:

ip ftp username red
ip ftp password blue
exception protocol ftp
exception dump 172.17.92.2
exception core-file dumpfile

Related Commands

Command	Description
exception dump	Enables storing of crash information for a line card and optionally specify the type and amount of information stored.
exception memory	Causes the router to create a core dump and reboot when certain memory size parameters are violated.
exception protocol	Configures the protocol used for core dumps.
ip ftp password	Specifies the password to be used for FTP connections.
ip ftp username	Configures the username for FTP connections.

Syntax Description

all	Stores crash information for all line cards.
slot slot- number	Stores crash information for the line card in the specified slot. Slot numbers range from 0 to 11 for the Cisco 12012 and 0 to 7 for the Cisco 12008.
corefile filename	(Optional) Stores the crash information in the specified file in NVRAM. The default file name is hostname-core-slot-number (for example, c12012-core-8).
main-memory size	(Optional) Stores the crash information for the main memory on the line card and specify the size of the crash information. Size of the memory to store is 0 to 268435456.
queue-ram size	(Optional) Stores the crash information for the queue RAM memory on the line card and specify the size of the crash information. Size of the memory to store can be from 0 to 1048576.
rx-buffer size tx-buffer size	(Optional) Stores the crash information for the receive and transmit buffer on the line card and specify the size of the crash information. Size of the memory to store can be from 0 to 67108864.
sqe-register-rx sqe-register-tx	(Optional) Stores crash information for the receive or transmit silicon queueing engine registers on the line card.
k m	(Optional) The k option multiplies the specified size by 1K (1024), and the m option multiplies the specified size by 1M (1024*1024).

Defaults

No crash information is stored for the line card.

If enabled with no options, the default is to store 256 MB of main memory.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

This command is currently supported only on Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Use the exception linecard global configuration command only when directed by a technical support representative and only enable options that the technical support representative requests you to enable. Technical support representatives need to be able to look at the crash information from the line card to troubleshoot serious problems on the line card. The crash information contains all the line card memory information including the main memory and transmit and receive buffer information.

Caution Use caution when enabling the exception linecard global configuration command. Enabling all options could cause a large amount (150 to 250 MB) of crash information to be sent to the server.

Examples

The following example enables the storing of crash information for line card 8. By default, 256 MB of main memory is stored.

exception linecard slot 8
end

Syntax Description

slot slot-number	Executes the command on the line card in the specified slot. Slot numbers can be chosen from the following ranges: Cisco 12012: 0 to 11 Cisco 12008: 0 to 7 Cisco AS5800: 0 to 13
all	Executes the command on all line cards.
master	(AS5800 only) Executes the designated command on a Dial Shelf Controller (DSC). Do not use this option; it is used for technical support troubleshooting only.
command	Cisco IOS command to remotely execute on the line card.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was introduced to support Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.
11.3(2)AA	Support for this command was added to the Cisco AS58000 Universal Access Server.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command to execute a command on one or all line cards to monitor and maintain information on one or more line cards (for example, a line card in a specified slot on a dial shelf). This allows you to issue commands remotely; that is, to issue commands without having to log on to the line card directly. The all form of the command allows you to issue commands to all the line cards without having to log on to each on in turn.

Though this command doen not have a no form, note that it is possible to use the no form of the remotely executed commands used in this command.

Tips This command is useful when used with show commands (such as show version), as you can verify and troubleshoot the features found only on a specific line card. Please note, however, that because not all statistics are maintained on the line cards, the output from some of the show commands might not be consistent.

Cisco 12000 GSR Guidelines and Restrictions

You can use the execute-on privileged EXEC command only from Cisco IOS software running on the GRP card.

TimeSaver Though you can use the attach privileged EXEC command to execute commands on a specific line card, using the execute-on slot command saves you some steps. For example, first you must use the attach command to connect you to the Cisco IOS software running on the line card, next you must issue the command, and finally you must disconnect from the line card to return to the Cisco IOS software running on the GRP card. With the execute-on slot command, you can perform three steps with one command. In addition, the execute-on all command allows you to perform the same command on all line cards simultaneously.

Cisco AS5800 Guidelines and Restrictions

The purpose of the command is to conveniently enable certain commands to be remotely executed on the dial shelf cards from the router without connecting to each line card. This is the recommended procedure, because it avoids the possibility of adversely affecting a good configuration of a line card in the process. The command execute-on does not give access to every IOS command available on the Cisco AS5800. In general, the purpose of the execute-on command is to provide access to statistical reports from line cards without directly connecting to the dial shelf line cards.

Warning Do not use this command to change configurations on dial shelf cards, since such changes will not be reflected in the router shelf.

Using this command makes it possible to accumulate inputs for inclusion in the show tech-support command .

The master form of the command can run a designated command remotely on the router from the DSC card. However, using the console on the DSC is not recommended. It is used for technical support troubleshooting only.

The show tech-support command for each dial shelf card is bundled into the router shelf's show tech-support command via the execute-on facility.

The execute-on command also support interactive commands such as:

router: execute-on slave slot slot ping
 

The execute-on command has the same limitations/restrictions as a vty telnet client has, that is, it cannot reload DSC using:

router: execute-on slave slot slot reload
 

You can use the execute-on command to enable remote execution of the following partial list of commands:

• debug dsc clock

• show context

• show diag

• show environment

• show dsc clock

• show dsi

• show dsip

• show tech-support

Examples

The following example executes the show controllers command on the line card in slot 4 of a Cisco 12000 series GSR:

Router# execute-on slot 4 show controllers
========= Line Card (Slot 4) =======
 
Interface POS0
Hardware is BFLC POS
lcpos_instance struct   6033A6E0
RX POS ASIC addr space  12000000
TX POS ASIC addr space  12000100
SUNI framer addr space  12000400
SUNI rsop intr status   00
CRC16 enabled, HDLC enc, int clock
no loop
 
Interface POS1
Hardware is BFLC POS
lcpos_instance struct   6033CEC0
RX POS ASIC addr space  12000000
TX POS ASIC addr space  12000100
SUNI framer addr space  12000600
SUNI rsop intr status   00
CRC32 enabled, HDLC enc, int clock
no loop
 
Interface POS2
Hardware is BFLC POS
lcpos_instance struct   6033F6A0
RX POS ASIC addr space  12000000
TX POS ASIC addr space  12000100
SUNI framer addr space  12000800
SUNI rsop intr status   00
CRC32 enabled, HDLC enc, int clock
no loop
 
Interface POS3
Hardware is BFLC POS
lcpos_instance struct   60341E80
RX POS ASIC addr space  12000000
TX POS ASIC addr space  12000100
SUNI framer addr space  12000A00
SUNI rsop intr status   00
CRC32 enabled, HDLC enc, ext clock
no loop
Router# 

Related Commands

Command	Description
attach	Connects you to a specific line card for the purpose of executing commands using the Cisco IOS software image on that line card.

Syntax Description

host	Name or IP address of the host to be used as a syslog server.

Defaults

No messages are logged to a syslog server host.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

This command identifies a syslog server host to receive logging messages. By issuing this command more than once, you build a list of syslog servers that receive logging messages.

Examples

The following example logs messages to a host named johnson:

logging johnson

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging trap	Limits messages logged to the syslog servers based on severity. The command limits the logging of error messages sent to syslog servers to only those messages at the specified level.

Syntax Description

size	(Optional) Size of the buffer from 4096 to 4294967295 bytes. The default size varies by platform.

Defaults

For most platforms, the Cisco IOS software logs messages to the internal buffer.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

This command copies logging messages to an internal buffer. The buffer is circular in nature, so newer messages overwrite older messages after the buffer is filled.

To display the messages that are logged in the buffer, use the EXEC command show logging. The first message displayed is the oldest message in the buffer.

Do not make the buffer size too large because the router could run out of memory for other tasks. You can use the show memory EXEC command to view the free processor memory on the router; however, this is the maximum available and should not be approached. The command default logging buffered resets the buffer size to the default for the platform.

Examples

The following example enables logging to an internal buffer:

logging buffered

Related Commands

Command	Description
clear logging	Clears messages from the logging buffer.
show logging	Displays the state of logging (syslog).

Syntax Description

level

Limits the logging of messages displayed on the console terminal to a specified level. See Table 55 for a list of the level arguments.

Defaults

debugging

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Specifying a level causes messages at that level and numerically lower levels to be displayed at the console terminal.

The effect of the log keyword with the IP access list (extended) command depends on the setting of the logging console command. The log keyword takes effect only if the logging console level is set to 6 or 7. If you change the default to a level lower than 6 and specify the log keyword with the IP access list (extended) command, no information is logged or displayed.

Examples

The following example changes the level of messages displayed to the console terminal to alerts, which means alerts and emergencies are displayed:

logging console alerts

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging facility	Configures the syslog facility in which error messages are sent.
access-list (extended)	Defines an extended XNS access list.

Syntax Description

facility-type

Syslog facility. See Table 56 for the facility-type arguments.

Defaults

local7

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Examples

The following example configures the syslog facility to the kernel facility type:

logging facility kern

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging console	Limits messages logged to the console based on severity.

Syntax Description

level

Limits the messages saved in the history table and sent to the SNMP network management station to the specified set of levels. See Table 65 for a list of the level arguments.

Defaults

warnings, errors, critical, alerts, and emergencies messages

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Sending syslog messages to the SNMP network management station occurs when you enable syslog traps with the snmp-server enable traps global configuration command. Because SNMP traps are inherently unreliable and much too important to lose, at least one syslog message, the most recent message, is stored in a history table on the router. The history table, which contains table size, message status, and message text data, can be viewed using the show logging history command. The number of messages stored in the table is governed by the logging history size command.

Examples

The following example changes the level of messages sent to the history table and to the SNMP server to alerts, which means alerts (2) and emergencies (1) are sent:

logging history alerts

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging history size	Changes the number of syslog messages stored in the router's history table.
show logging	Displays the state of logging (syslog).
show logging history
snmp-server host	Specifies the recipient of an SNMP notification operation.

Syntax Description

number

Number from 1 to 500 that indicates the maximum number of messages stored in the history table.

Defaults

One message

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

When the history table is full (that is, it contains the maximum number of message entries specified with the logging history size command), the oldest message entry is deleted from the table to allow the new message entry to be stored.

Examples

The following example sets the number of messages stored in the history table to 20:

logging history size 20

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging history	Limits syslog messages sent to the router's history table and the SNMP network management station based on severity.
show logging	Displays the state of logging (syslog).

Syntax Description

size	(Optional) Size of the buffer used for each line card. The range is 4096 to 65536 bytes. The default is 8 KB.
message-level	(Optional) Limits the logging of messages displayed on the console terminal to a specified level. The message level can be: alerts---Immediate action needed critical---Critical conditions debugging---Debugging messages emergencies---System is unusable errors---Error conditions informational---Informational messages notifications---Normal but significant conditions warnings---Warning conditions

Defaults

The Cisco IOS software logs messages to the internal buffer on the GRP card.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Usage Guidelines

Specifying a message level causes messages at that level and numerically lower levels to be stored in the internal buffer on the line cards.

Syntax Description

level

One of the level arguments listed in Table 59.

Defaults

debugging

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Specifying a level causes messages at that level and numerically lower levels to be displayed to the monitor.

Examples

The following example specifies that only messages of the levels errors, critical, alerts, and emergencies be displayed on terminals:

logging monitor errors

Related Commands

Command	Description
terminal monitor	Displays debug command output and system error messages for the current terminal and session.

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Defaults

The Cisco IOS software sends messages to the asynchronous logging process.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The logging process controls the distribution of logging messages to the various destinations, such as the logging buffer, terminal lines, or syslog server. You can turn logging on and off for these destinations individually using the logging buffered, logging monitor, and logging commands. However, if the logging on command is disabled, no messages will be sent to these destinations. Only the console will receive messages.

Additionally, the logging process logs messages to the console and the various destinations after the processes that generated them have completed. When the logging process is disabled, messages are displayed on the console as soon as they are produced, often appearing in the middle of command output.

Caution Disabling the logging on command will significantly slow down the router. Any process generating debug or error messages will wait until the messages have been displayed on the console before continuing.

The logging synchronous command also affects the displaying of messages to the console. When the logging synchronous command is enabled, messages will only appear after the user types a carriage return.

Examples

The following example shows command output and message output when logging is enabled. The ping process finishes before any of the logging information is printed to the console (or any other destination).

Router(config)# logging on
Router(config)# end
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console 
Router# ping dirt
 
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.129, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/8 ms
Router#
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sending
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sending
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sending
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sending
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sending
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1
 

In the next example, logging is disabled. The message output is displayed as messages are generated, causing the debug messages to be interspersed with the message "Type escape sequence to abort."

Router(config)# no logging on
Router(config)# end
 
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#
Router# ping dirt
 
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingTyp
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1e
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sending esc
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingape 
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingse
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1
IP: s=172.21.96.41 (local), d=172.16.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), len 100, sendingquen
IP: s=171.69.1.129 (Ethernet1/0), d=172.21.96.41, len 114, rcvd 1ce to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.16.1.129, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 152/152/156 ms
Router#

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging	Logs messages to a syslog server host.
logging buffered	Logs messages to an internal buffer.
logging monitor	Limits messages logged to the terminal lines (monitors) based on severity.
logging synchronous	Synchronizes unsolicited messages and debug output with solicited Cisco IOS software output and prompts for a specific console port line, auxiliary port line, or virtual terminal line.

Syntax Description

type	Interface type.
number	Interface number.

Defaults

No interface is specified.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2	This command was introduced.

Normally, a syslog message contains the IP address of the interface it uses to leave the router. The logging source-interface command specifies that syslog packets contain the IP address of a particular interface, regardless of which interface the packet uses to exit the router.

Examples

The following example specifies that the IP address for Ethernet interface 0 is the source IP address for all syslog messages:

logging source-interface ethernet 0
 

The following example specifies that the IP address for Ethernet interface 2/1 on a Cisco 7000 series router is the source IP address for all syslog messages:

logging source-interface ethernet 2/1
 

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging	Logs messages to a syslog server host.

Syntax Description

level severity-level	(Optional) Specifies the message severity level. Messages with a severity level equal to or higher than this value are printed asynchronously. Low numbers indicate greater severity and high numbers indicate lesser severity. The default value is 2.
all	(Optional) Specifies that all messages are printed asynchronously, regardless of the severity level.
limit number-of-buffers	(Optional) Specifies the number of buffers to be queued for the terminal after which new messages are dropped. The default value is 20.

Defaults

This feature is turned off by default.

If you do not specify a severity level, the default value of 2 is assumed.

If you do not specify the maximum number of buffers to be queued, the default value of 20 is assumed.

Command Modes

Line configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

When synchronous logging of unsolicited messages and debug output is turned on, unsolicited Cisco IOS software output is displayed on the console or printed after solicited Cisco IOS software output is displayed or printed. Unsolicited messages and debug output is displayed on the console after the prompt for user input is returned. This is to keep unsolicited messages and debug output from being interspersed with solicited software output and prompts. After the unsolicited messages are displayed, the console displays the user prompt again.

When specifying a severity level number, consider that for the logging system, low numbers indicate greater severity and high numbers indicate lesser severity.

When a message-queue limit of a terminal line is reached, new messages are dropped from the line, although these messages might be displayed on other lines. If messages are dropped, the notice "%SYS-3-MSGLOST number-of-messages due to overflow" follows any messages that are displayed. This notice is displayed only on the terminal that lost the messages. It is not sent to any other lines, any logging servers, or the logging buffer.

Caution By configuring abnormally large message-queue limits and setting the terminal to "terminal monitor" on a terminal that is accessible to intruders, you expose yourself to "denial of service" attacks. An intruder could carry out the attack by putting the terminal in synchronous output mode, making a Telnet connection to a remote host, and leaving the connection idle. This could cause large numbers of messages to be generated and queued, and these messages would consume all available RAM. Although unlikely to occur, you should guard against this type of attack through proper configuration.

Examples

The following example identifies line 4 and enables synchronous logging for line 4 with a severity level of 6. Then the example identifies another line, line 2, and enables synchronous logging for line 2 with a severity level of 7 and specifies a maximum number of buffers to be 70000.

line 4
logging synchronous level 6
line 2
logging synchronous level 7 limit 70000

Related Commands

Command	Description
line	Identifies a specific line for configuration and starts the line configuration command collection mode.
logging on	Controls logging of error messages. This command sends debug or error messages to a logging process, which logs messages to designated locations asynchronously to the processes that generated the messages.

Syntax Description

level

One of the level arguments listed in Table 59.

Defaults

Informational

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Table 1 lists the syslog definitions that correspond to the debugging message levels. Additionally, there are four categories of messages generated by the software, as follows:

• Error messages about software or hardware malfunctions at the LOG_ERR level.

• Output for the debug commands at the LOG_WARNING level.

• Interface up/down transitions and system restarts at the LOG_NOTICE level.

• Reload requests and low process stacks are at the LOG_INFO level.

Use the logging and logging trap commands to send messages to a UNIX syslog server.

Examples

The following example logs messages to a host named johnson:

logging johnson
logging trap notifications

Related Commands

Command	Description
logging	Logs messages to a syslog server host.

Note Not all protocols require hosts to support pings. For some protocols, the pings are Cisco-defined and are only answered by another Cisco router.

Examples

After you enter the ping command in privileged mode, the system prompts for one of the following keywords: appletalk, clns, ip, novell, apollo, vines, decnet, or xns. The default protocol is IP.

If you enter a host name or address on the same line as the ping command, the default action is taken as appropriate for the protocol type of that name or address.

Although the precise dialog varies somewhat from protocol to protocol, all are similar to the ping session using default values shown in the following output:

Router# ping
Protocol [ip]:
Target IP address: 192.168.7.27
Repeat count [5]:
Datagram size [100]:
Timeout in seconds [2]:
Extended commands [n]:
Sweep range of sizes [n]:
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.7.27, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent, round-trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms
 

Related Commands

Command	Description
ping (user)	Sends ISO CLNS echo packets to test the reachability of a remote router over a connectionless OSI network.

Examples

The following display shows sample ping output when you ping the IP host named donald:

Router> ping donald
Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.7.27, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent, round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms

Related Commands

Command	Description
ping (privileged)	Checks host reachability and network connectivity.

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Defaults

This command is enabled by default.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
11.1	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

This command allows slave slots to log error messages of level 2 or higher (critical, alerts, and emergencies).

Examples

The following example logs important messages from the slave cards to the console:

service slave-log
 

The following example illustrates sample output when this command is enabled:

%IPC-5-SLAVELOG: VIP-SLOT2:
 IPC-2-NOMEM: No memory available for IPC system initialization
 

The first line indicates which slot sent the message. The second line contains the error message.

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Defaults

Disabled

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Examples

The following example generates keepalives on incoming TCP connections:

service tcp-keepalives-in

Related Commands

Command	Description
service tcp-keepalives-out	Generates keepalive packets on idle outgoing network connections (initiated by a user).

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Defaults

Disabled

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Examples

The following example generates keepalives on outgoing TCP connections:

service tcp-keepalives-out

Related Commands

Command	Description
service tcp-keepalives-in	Generates keepalive packets on idle incoming network connections (initiated by the remote host).

Syntax Description

type	Type of message to time stamp: debug or log.
uptime	(Optional) Time stamp with time since the system was rebooted.
datetime	Time stamp with the date and time.
msec	(Optional) Include milliseconds in the date and time stamp.
localtime	(Optional) Time stamp relative to the local time zone.
show-timezone	(Optional) Include the time zone name in the time stamp.

Defaults

No time-stamping.

If service timestamps is specified with no arguments or keywords, default is service timestamps debug uptime.

The default for service timestamps type datetime is to format the time in UTC, with no milliseconds and no time zone name.

The command no service timestamps by itself disables time stamps for both debug and log messages.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Time stamps can be added to either debugging or logging messages independently. The uptime form of the command adds time stamps in the format HHHH:MM:SS, indicating the time since the system was rebooted. The datetime form of the command adds time stamps in the format MMM DD HH:MM:SS, indicating the date and time according to the system clock. If the system clock has not been set, the date and time are preceded by an asterisk (*) to indicate that the date and time are probably not correct.

Examples

The following example enables time stamps on debugging messages, showing the time since reboot:

service timestamps debug uptime
 

The following example enables time stamps on logging messages, showing the current time and date relative to the local time zone, with the time zone name included:

service timestamps log datetime localtime show-timezone

Related Commands

Command	Description
clock set	Manually set the system clock.
ntp	Controls access to the system's NTP services.

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

EXEC and privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.3 XA	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The show c2600 command provides complex troubleshooting information that pertains to the platform's shared references rather than to a specific interface.

Examples

Related Commands

Command	Description
show context	Displays information stored in NVRAM when the router crashes.

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

You can use the output of this command to determine whether the hardware version level and upgrade is current. The information is generally useful for diagnostic tasks performed by technical support only.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show c7200 command:

Router# show c7200
 
C7200 Network IO Interrupt Throttling:
 throttle count=0, timer count=0
 active=0, configured=0
 netint usec=3999, netint mask usec=200
 
C7200 Midplane EEPROM:
        Hardware revision 1.2           Board revision A0
        Serial number     2863311530    Part number    170-43690-170
        Test history      0xAA          RMA number     170-170-170
        MAC=0060.3e28.ee00, MAC Size=1024
        EEPROM format version 1, Model=0x6
        EEPROM contents (hex):
          0x20: 01 06 01 02 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA AA 00 60 3E 28
          0x30: EE 00 04 00 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA 50 AA AA AA AA
 
C7200 CPU EEPROM:
        Hardware revision 2.0           Board revision A0
        Serial number     3509953       Part number     73-1536-02
        Test history      0x0           RMA number      00-00-00
        EEPROM format version 1
        EEPROM contents (hex):
          0x20: 01 15 02 00 00 35 8E C1 49 06 00 02 00 00 00 00
          0x30: 50 00 00 00 FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF
 

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

EXEC and Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
10.3	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Context information is specific to processors and architectures, whereas software version and uptime information are not specific to architectures. Context information for the Cisco 2600 series router differs from that for other router types because the Cisco 2600 runs with an M860 processor. The display from the show context command includes the following information:

• Reason for the system reboot

• Stack trace

• Software version

• The signal number, code, and router uptime information

• All the register contents at the time of the crash

This information is useful only to your technical support representative for analyzing crashes in the field. Use this information when you read the displayed statistics to an engineer over the phone.

Examples

Related Commands

Command	Description
show processes	Displays information about the active processes.
show stacks	Monitors the stack usage of processes and interrupt routines.

Syntax Description

summary	Displays a summary of all the crashes recorded.
all	Displays all crashes for all the slots. When optionally used with the slot keyword, displays crash information for the specified slot.
slot slot-number [crash-index]	Displays information for a particular line card. Slot numbers range from 0 to 11 for the Cisco 12012 and 0 to 7 for the Cisco 12008. Index number allows you to look at previous crash contexts. Contexts from the last 24 line card crashes are saved on the GRP card. If the GRP reloads, the last 24 line card crash contexts are lost. For example, show context slot 3 2 shows the second most recent crash for line card in slot 3. Index numbers are displayed by the show context summary command
debug	(Optional) Displays crash information as hex record dump in addition to one of the options listed.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was modified to add the all, debug, slot, and summary keywords.

Usage Guidelines

The display from the show context command includes the following information:

• Reason for the system reboot

• Stack trace

• Software version

• The signal number, code, and router uptime information

• All the register contents at the time of the crash

Note This information is of use only to technical support representatives in analyzing crashes in the field. It is included here in case you need to read the displayed statistics to an engineer over the phone.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show context command following a system failure:

Router> show context
 
System was restarted by error - a Software forced crash, PC 0x60189354
GS Software (RSP-PV-M), Experimental Version 11.1(2033) [ganesh 111]
Compiled Mon 31-Mar-97 13:21 by ganesh
Image text-base: 0x60010900, data-base: 0x6073E000
Stack trace from system failure:
FP: 0x60AEA798, RA: 0x60189354
FP: 0x60AEA798, RA: 0x601853CC
FP: 0x60AEA7C0, RA: 0x6015E98C
FP: 0x60AEA7F8, RA: 0x6011AB3C
FP: 0x60AEA828, RA: 0x601706CC
FP: 0x60AEA878, RA: 0x60116340
FP: 0x60AEA890, RA: 0x6011632C
Fault History Buffer:
GS Software (RSP-PV-M), Experimental Version 11.1(2033) [ganesh 111]
Compiled Mon 31-Mar-97 13:21 by ganesh
Signal = 23, Code = 0x24, Uptime 00:04:19
$0 : 00000000, AT : 60930120, v0 : 00000032, v1 : 00000120
a0 : 60170110, a1 : 6097F22C, a2 : 00000000, a3 : 00000000
t0 : 60AE02A0, t1 : 8000FD80, t2 : 34008F00, t3 : FFFF00FF
t4 : 00000083, t5 : 3E840024, t6 : 00000000, t7 : 11010132
s0 : 00000006, s1 : 607A25F8, s2 : 00000001, s3 : 00000000
s4 : 00000000, s5 : 00000000, s6 : 00000000, s7 : 6097F755
t8 : 600FABBC, t9 : 00000000, k0 : 30408401, k1 : 30410000
gp : 608B9860, sp : 60AEA798, s8 : 00000000, ra : 601853CC
EPC : 60189354, SREG : 3400EF03, Cause : 00000024
Router>
 

The following is sample output from the show context summary command on a Cisco 12012 router. The show context summary command displays a summary of all the crashes recorded.

Router# show context summary
CRASH INFO SUMMARY
  Slot 0 : 0 crashes
  Slot 1 : 0 crashes
  Slot 2 : 0 crashes
  Slot 3 : 0 crashes
  Slot 4 : 0 crashes
  Slot 5 : 0 crashes
  Slot 6 : 0 crashes
  Slot 7 : 2 crashes
    1 - crash at 18:06:41 UTC Tue Nov 5 1996
    2 - crash at 12:14:55 UTC Mon Nov 4 1996
  Slot 8 : 0 crashes
  Slot 9 : 0 crashes
  Slot 10: 0 crashes
  Slot 11: 0 crashes
Router#

Related Commands

Command	Description
show processes	Displays information about the active processes.
show stacks	Monitors the stack usage of processes and interrupt routines.

Syntax Description

atm number	(Optional) Displays the ATM controllers. Number is slot-number/ port-number (for example, 4/0). Slot numbers range from 0 to 11 for the Cisco 12012 and 0 to 7 for the Cisco 12008.
clock	(Optional) Displays the clock card configuration.
csar [register]	(Optional) Displays the Cisco Cell Segmentation and Reassembly (CSAR) information. CSAR is the name of the chip on the card that handles traffic between the GRP and the switch fabric interface ASICs.
csc-fpga	(Optional) Displays the clock and scheduler card register information in the field programmable gate array (FPGA).
dp83800	(Optional) Displays the Ethernet information on the GRP card.
fab-clk	(Optional) Display the switch fabric clock register information. The switch fabric clock FPGA is a chip that monitors the incoming fabric clock generated by the switch fabric. This clock is needed by each card connecting to the switch fabric to properly communicate with it. There are two switch fabric clocks arriving at each card; only one can be used. The FPGA monitors both clocks and selects which one to use if only one of them is running.
fia [register]	(Optional) Displays the fabric interface ASIC information and optionally display the register information.
pos [number] [details]	(Optional) Displays the POS framer state and optionally displays all the details for the interface. Number is slot-number/ port-number (for example, 4/0). Slot numbers range from 0 to 11 for the Cisco 12012 and 0 to 7 for the Cisco 12008.
queues [slot-number]	(Optional) Displays the SDRAM buffer carve information and optionally displays the information for a specific line card. The SDRAM buffer carve information displayed is suggested carve information from the GRP card to the line card. Line cards might change the shown percentages based on SDRAM available. Slot numbers range from 0 to 11 for the Cisco 12012 and 0 to 7 for the Cisco 12008.
sca	(Optional) Displays the SCA register information. The SCA is an ASIC that arbitrates among the line cards requests to use the switch fabric.
xbar	(Optional) Displays the crossbar register information. The XBAR is an ASIC that switches the data as it passes through the switch fabric.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Usage Guidelines

Note This information is of use only to technical support representatives in analyzing system failures in the field. It is included here in case you need to read the displayed statistics to an engineer over the phone.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show controllers pos command for a Cisco 12012:

Router# show controllers pos 7/0
POS7/0
SECTION
  LOF = 2          LOS = 0                            BIP(B1) = 5889
  Active Alarms: None
LINE
  AIS = 2          RDI = 2          FEBE = 146        BIP(B2) = 2106453
  Active Alarms: None
PATH
  AIS = 2          RDI = 4          FEBE = 63         BIP(B3) = 3216
  LOP = 0          PSE = 8          NSE = 3           NEWPTR = 2
  Active Alarms: None
APS
  COAPS = 3          PSBF = 2
  State: PSBF_state = False
  Rx(K1/K2): F0/15  Tx(K1/K2): 00/00
  S1S0 = 00, C2 = 64
PATH TRACE BUFFER : STABLE
  Remote hostname : GSR-C
  Remote interface: POS10/0
  Remote IP addr  : 10.201.101.2
  Remote Rx(K1/K2): F0/15  Tx(K1/K2): 00/00
Router#
 
 
 
 
 

Related Commands

Command	Description
clear controllers	Resets the T1 or E1 controller.
show controllers (line card image)	Displays information that is specific to the hardware on a line card.

Syntax Description

atm	Displays the ATM controller information.
port-number	(Optional)Displays request for the physical interface on the ATM card. The range of choices is 0-3.
all	(Optional) Lists all details.
sar	(Optional) Lists SAR interactive command.
summary	(Optional) Lists SAR status summary.
fia	Displays the fabric interface ASIC information.
register	(Optional) Displays the register information.
frfab	(Optional) Displays the from fabric (transmit).
tofab	(Optional) Displays the to fabric (receive) information.
bma	For the frfab or tofab keywords, displays microcode, micro-sequencer, or register information for the silicon queuing engine (SQE), also known as the buffer management ASIC (BMA).
microcode	Displays silicon queuing engine (SQE) information for the microcode bundled in the line card and currently running version.
mis-inst	Displays silicon queuing engine (SQE) information for the micro sequencer instruction.
register	Displays silicon queuing engine (SQE) information for the register.
qelem	For the frfab or tofab keywords, displays the SDRAM buffer pool queue element summary information.
start-queue-element	Specifies the start queue element number (0 to 65535).
end-queue-element	(Optional) Specifies the end queue element number (0 to 65535).
qnum	For the frfab or tofab keywords, displays the SDRAM buffer pool queue detail information.
start-queue-number	Specifies the start free queue number (0 to 127).
end-queue-number	(Optional) Specifies the end free queue number (0 to 127).
queues	For the frfab or tofab keywords, displays the SDRAM buffer pool information.
statistics	For the frfab or tofab keywords, displays the BMA counters.
io	Displays input/output registers.
l3	Displays Layer 3 ASIC information.
pos	Displays packet-over-sonic (POS) information for framer registers, framer queues, and ASIC registers.
framers	Displays the POS framer registers.
queues	Displays the POS framer queue information.
registers	Displays the ASIC registers.
rxsram	Displays the receive queue SRAM.
port-number	Specifies a port number (valid range is 0 to 3).
queue-start-address	Specifies the queue SRAM logica starting address.
queue-length	(Optional) Specifies the queue SRAM length.
txsram	Displays the transmit queue SRAM.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Usage Guidelines

Note This information is of use only to technical support representatives in analyzing crashes in the field. It is included here in case you need to read the displayed statistics to an engineer over the phone.

Examples

Because you are executing this command on the line card, you must use the execute-on command to perform the show command, or you must connect to the card using the attach command. All examples in this section use the execute-on command

The following is partial sample output from the show controllers atm command:

Router# execute-on slot 4 show controllers atm 0
TX SAR (Beta 1.0.0) is Operational; 
RX SAR (Beta 1.0.0) is Operational; 
 
Interface Configuration Mode:
        STS-12c
 
Active Maker Channels: total # 6
VCID  ChnnlID  Type  OutputInfo    InPkts   InOAMs  MacString
   1   0888    UBR    0C010010          0         0  08882000AAAA030000000800
   2   0988    VBR    04010020          0         0  09882000
   3   8BC8    UBR    0C010030          0         0  8BC82000AAAA030000000800
   4   0E08    UBR    0C010040          0         0  0E082000AAAA030000000800
  10   1288    VBR    040100A0          0         0  12882000
  11   8BE8    VBR    0C0100B0          0         0  8BE82000AAAA030000000800
 
SAR Total Counters:
total_tx_idle_cells 215267  total_tx_paks 0  total_tx_abort_paks 0
total_rx_paks 0  total_rx_drop_paks 0  total_rx_discard_cells 15
 
Switching Code Counters:
total_rx_crc_err_paks 0  total_rx_giant_paks 0
total_rx_abort_paks 0  total_rx_crc10_cells 0
total_rx_tmout_paks 0  total_rx_unknown_paks 0
total_rx_out_buf_paks 0  total_rx_unknown_vc_paks 0
BATMAN Asic Register Values:
hi_addr_reg 0x8000, lo_addr_reg 0x000C, boot_msk_addr 0x0780, 
rmcell_msk_addr 0x0724, rmcnt__msk_addr 0x07C2, txbuf_msk_addr 0x070C, 
...
CM622 SAR Boot Configuration:
txind_q_addr 0x14000 txcmd_q_addr 0x20000
...
SUNI-622 Framer Register Values:
Master Rst and Ident/Load Meters Reg (#0x0): 0x10 
Master Configuration Reg (#0x1): 0x1F 
Master Interrupt Status Reg (#0x2): 0x00 
PISO Interrupt Reg (#0x3): 0x04 
Master Auto Alarm Reg (#0x4): 0x03 
Master Auto Alarm Reg (#0x5): 0x07 
Parallel Output Port Reg (#0x6): 0x02 
...
BERM Line BIP Threshold LSB Reg (#0x74): 0x00 
BERM Line BIP Threshold MSB Reg (#0x75): 0x00 
Router#
 

The following is partial sample output from the show controllers command:

Router# execute-on slot 6 show controllers
Interface POS0
Hardware is BFLC POS
lcpos_instance struct   60311B40
RX POS ASIC addr space  12000000
TX POS ASIC addr space  12000100
SUNI framer addr space  12000400
SUNI rsop intr status   00
CRC32 enabled, HDLC enc, int clock
no loop
 
Interface POS1
Hardware is BFLC POS
lcpos_instance struct   603142E0
RX POS ASIC addr space  12000000
TX POS ASIC addr space  12000100
SUNI framer addr space  12000600
SUNI rsop intr status   00
CRC32 enabled, HDLC enc, int clock
no loop 
...
Router#
 

The following is partial sample output from the show controllers pos framers command:

Router# execute-on slot 6 show controllers pos framers
Framer 0, addr=0x12000400:
master reset            C0
master config           1F        rrate sts3c trate sts3c fixptr 
master control          00
clock rcv cntrl         D0
RACP control            84
RACP gfc control        0F
TACP control status     04        hcsadd 
RACP intr enable        04
RSOP cntrl intr enable  00
RSOP intr status        00
TPOP path sig lbl (c2)  13
SPTB control            04        tnull 
SPTB status             00
 
Framer 1, addr=0x12000600:
master reset            C0
master config           1F        rrate sts3c trate sts3c fixptr 
master control          00
clock rcv cntrl         D0
RACP control            84
RACP gfc control        0F
TACP control status     04        hcsadd 
RACP intr enable        04
RSOP cntrl intr enable  00
RSOP intr status        00
TPOP path sig lbl (c2)  13
SPTB control            04        tnull 
SPTB status             00
 
Framer 2, addr=0x12000800:
master reset            C0
master config           1F        rrate sts3c trate sts3c fixptr 
master control          00
clock rcv cntrl         D0
RACP control            84
RACP gfc control        0F
TACP control status     04        hcsadd 
RACP intr enable        04
RSOP cntrl intr enable  00
RSOP intr status        00
TPOP path sig lbl (c2)  13
SPTB control            04        tnull 
SPTB status             00
...
Router#
 

The following is partial sample output from the show controllers fia command:

Router# execute-on slot 7 show controllers fia
========= Line Card (Slot 7) =======
 
Fabric configuration: Full bandwidth redundant
Master Scheduler: Slot 17
 
From Fabric FIA Errors
-----------------------
redund fifo parity 0          redund overflow 0          cell drops 0
crc32 lkup parity  0          cell parity     0          crc32      0
          0          1          2          3          4
       --------   --------   --------   --------   --------
los    0          0          0          0          0
crc16  0          0          0          0          0
 
To Fabric FIA Errors
-----------------------
sca not pres 0          req error     0          uni fifo overflow 0
grant parity 0          multi req     0          uni fifo undrflow 0
cntrl parity 0          uni req       0          crc32 lkup parity 0
multi fifo   0          empty dst req 0          handshake error   0

Related Commands

Command	Description
clear controllers	Resets the T1 or E1 controller.

Syntax Description

vip slot-number

VIP slot number.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

This command displays the state of syslog error and event logging, including host addresses, and whether console logging is enabled.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show controllers logging command:

Router# show controllers vip 4 logging
 
Syslog logging: enabled
     Console logging: disabled
     Monitor logging: level debugging, 266 messages logged.
     Trap logging: level informational, 266 messages logged.
     Logging to 192.180.2.238
 

Related Commands

Command	Description
show logging	Displays the state of logging (syslog).

Syntax Description

vip slot-number

VIP slot number.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command to help collect general information about a VIP card when you are reporting a problem. This command displays the equivalent of the following show commands for the VIP card:

• show version

• more system:running-config

• show controllers

• show stacks

• show interfaces

• show buffers

• show processes memory

• show processes cpu

For a sample display of the show controllers tech-support command output, refer to these show commands.

Related Commands

Command	Description
more system:running-config	Displays the running configuration.
show buffers	Displays statistics for the buffer pools on the network server.
show controllers	Displays information that is specific to the hardware.
show interfaces	Use the show interfaces EXEC command to display ALC information.
show processes	Displays information about the active processes.
show processes memory	Displays memory used.
show stacks	Monitors the stack usage of processes and interrupt routines.
show tech-support	Displays general information about the router when reporting a problem.
show version	Displays the configuration of the system hardware, the software version, the names and sources of configuration files, and the boot images.

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.1	This command was introduced.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show debugging command. In this example, three types of CDP debugging are enabled.

Router# show debugging
 
CDP:
  CDP packet info debugging is on
  CDP events debugging is on
  CDP neighbor info debugging is on

Related Commands

Command	Description
debug

Syntax Description

slot-number	(Optional) Slot number of the interface.
details	(Optional) Displays more details than the normal show diag output.
summary	(Optional) Displays a summary (one line per slot) of the chassis.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was modified to include sample output from the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command to determine the type of hardware installed in your router.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show diag command:

Router# show diag 3
SLOT 3  (RP/LC 3 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Multi Mode
  MAIN: type 33,  00-0000-00 rev 70 dev 0
        HW config: 0x01    SW key: 00-00-00
  PCA:  73-2147-02 rev 94 ver 2
        HW version 1.0  S/N 04499695
  MBUS: MBUS Agent (1)  73-2146-05 rev 73 dev 0
        HW version 1.1  S/N 04494882
        Test hist: 0x00    RMA#: 00-00-00    RMA hist: 0x00
  DIAG: Test count: 0x05000001    Test results: 0x00000000
  MBUS Agent Software version 01.27 (RAM) using CAN Bus A
  ROM Monitor version 00.0D
  Fabric Downloader version used 00.0D (ROM version is 00.0D)
  Board is analyzed 
  Board State is Line Card Enabled (IOS  RUN )
  Insertion time: 00:00:10 (00:04:51 ago)
  DRAM size: 33554432 bytes
  FrFab SDRAM size: 67108864 bytes
  ToFab SDRAM size: 16777216 bytes
Router#
 

The following is sample output from the show diag summary command:

Router# show diag summary
SLOT 0  (RP/LC 0 ): Route Processor
SLOT 2  (RP/LC 2 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single Mode
SLOT 4  (RP/LC 4 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single Mode
SLOT 7  (RP/LC 7 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single Mode
SLOT 9  (RP/LC 9 ): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single Mode
SLOT 11 (RP/LC 11): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single Mode
SLOT 16 (CSC 0   ): Clock Scheduler Card
SLOT 17 (CSC 1   ): Clock Scheduler Card
SLOT 18 (SFC 0   ): Switch Fabric Card
SLOT 19 (SFC 1   ): Switch Fabric Card
SLOT 20 (SFC 2   ): Switch Fabric Card
SLOT 24 (PS A1   ): AC Power Supply
SLOT 26 (PS B1   ): AC Power Supply
SLOT 28 (TOP FAN ): Blower Module
SLOT 29 (BOT FAN ): Blower Module
Router#
 

The following is sample output from the show diag details command:

Router# show diag 4 details 
SLOT 4  (RP/LC 4): 4 Port Packet Over SONET OC-3c/STM-1 Single Mode
  MAIN: type 33,  800-2389-01 rev 71 dev 16777215
        HW config: 0x00    SW key: FF-FF-FF
  PCA:  73-2275-03 rev 75 ver 3
        HW version 1.1  S/N 04529465
  MBUS: MBUS Agent (1)  73-2146-06 rev 73 dev 0
        HW version 1.1  S/N 04541395
        Test hist: 0xFF    RMA#: FF-FF-FF    RMA hist: 0xFF
  DIAG: Test count: 0x05000001    Test results: 0x00000000
  EEPROM contents (hex):
  00: 01 00 01 00  49 00 08 62  06 03 00 00  00 FF FF FF
  10: 30 34 35 34  31 33 39 35  FF FF FF FF  FF FF FF FF
  20: 01 01 00 00  00 00 00 FF  FF FF FF FF  FF FF FF FF
  30: A5 FF A5 A5  A5 A5 FF A5  A5 A5 A5 A5  A5 A5 A5 A5
  40: 00 21 01 01  00 49 00 08  E3 03 05 03  00 01 FF FF
  50: 03 20 00 09  55 01 01 FF  FF FF 00 FF  FF FF FF FF
  60: 30 34 35 32  39 34 36 35  FF FF FF FF  FF FF FF FF
  70: FF FF FF FF  FF FF FF FF  05 00 00 01  00 00 00 00
  MBUS Agent Software version 01.24 (RAM)
  Fabric Downloader version 00.0D
  Board is analyzed
  Flags: 0x4
  Board State is Line Card Enabled (IOS  RUN)
  Insertion time: 00:00:10 (00:04:51 ago)
  DRAM size: 33554432 bytes
  FrFab SDRAM size: 67108864 bytes
  ToFab SDRAM size: 16777216 bytes
Router#

Syntax Description

alarms	(Optional) Displays the alarm contact information.
all	(Optional) Displays a detailed listing of the power supplies, temperature readings, voltage readings, and blower speeds.
fans	(Optional) Displays blower and fan information.
hardware	(Optional) Displays hardware-specific information.
last	(Optional) Displays information on the last measurement made.
leds	(Optional) Displays the status of the MBus LEDs on the clock and scheduler cards and switch fabric cards.
power-supply	(Optional) Displays power supply voltage and current information.
table	(Optional) Displays the temperature, voltage, and blower thresholds.
temperature	(Optional) Displays temperature information.
voltages	(Optional) Displays voltage information.

Defaults

If no options are specified, the current environmental parameters are displayed.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.
11.2 GS	The alarms, fans, hardware, leds, power-supply, table temperature, and voltages keywords were added for Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Usage Guidelines

Once a minute a routine is run that gets environmental measurements from sensors and stores the output into a buffer. This buffer is displayed on the console when show environment is invoked.

If a measurement exceeds desired margins, but has not exceeded fatal margins, a warning message is printed to the system console. The system software queries the sensors for measurements once a minute, but warnings for a given test point are printed at most once every hour for sensor readings in the warning range and once every 5 minutes for sensor readings in the critical range. If a measurement is out of line within these time segments, an automatic warning message appears on the console. As noted, you can query the environmental status with the show environment command at any time to determine whether a measurement is at the warning or critical tolerance.

For environmental specifications, refer to the hardware installation and configuration publication for your individual chassis.

If the Cisco 12000 series exceeds environmental conditions, a message similar to the following is displayed on the console:

%GSR_ENV-2-WARNING: Slot 3 Hot Sensor Temperature exceeds 40 deg C;
Check cooling systems

Note Blower temperatures that exceed environmental conditions do not generate a warning message.

Examples

The following example shows the typical show environment display when there are no warning conditions in the system for the Cisco 7000 series and Cisco 7200 series. This information may vary slightly depending on the platform you are using. The date and time of the query are displayed, along with the data refresh information and a message indicating that there are no warning conditions.

Router> show environment
 
Environmental Statistics
  Environmental status as of 13:17:39 UTC Thu Jun 6 1996 
  Data is 7 second(s) old, refresh in 53 second(s)
 
  All Environmental Measurements are within specifications
 

The Cisco 7000 Series

The following are examples of messages that display on the system console when a measurement has exceeded an acceptable margin:

ENVIRONMENTAL WARNING: Air flow appears marginal.
ENVIRONMENTAL WARNING: Internal temperature measured 41.3(C)
ENVIRONMENTAL WARNING: +5 volt testpoint measured 5.310(V)
 

The system displays the following message if voltage or temperature exceed maximum margins:

SHUTDOWN: air flow problem
 

In the following example, there have been two intermittent power failures since a router was turned on, and the lower power supply is not functioning. The last intermittent power failure occurred on Monday, June 10, 1996, at 11:07 p.m.

7000# show environment all
 
Environmental Statistics
  Environmental status as of 23:19:47 UTC Wed Jun 12 1996 
  Data is 6 second(s) old, refresh in 54 second(s)
 
  WARNING: Lower Power Supply is NON-OPERATIONAL
 
  Lower Power Supply:700W, OFF     Upper Power Supply: 700W, ON
 
  Intermittent Powerfail(s): 2     Last on 23:07:05 UTC Mon Jun 10 1996 
 
  +12 volts measured at  12.05(V)
   +5 volts measured at   4.96(V)
  -12 volts measured at -12.05(V)
  +24 volts measured at  23.80(V)
 
  Airflow temperature measured at 38(C)
  Inlet temperature measured at 25(C)
 

The following example is for the Cisco 7000 series router. The router retrieves the environmental statistics at the time of the last shutdown. In this example, the last shutdown was Friday, May 19, 1995, at 12:40 p.m., so the environmental statistics at that time are displayed.

Router# show environment last
 
Environmental Statistics
  Environmental status as of 14:47:00 UTC Sun May 21 1995 
  Data is 6 second(s) old, refresh in 54 second(s)
 
  WARNING: Upper Power Supply is NON-OPERATIONAL
 
LAST Environmental Statistics
  Environmental status as of 12:40:00 UTC Fri May 19 1995 
  Lower Power Supply: 700W, ON     Upper Power Supply: 700W, OFF
 
  No Intermittent Powerfails
 
  +12 volts measured at  12.05(V)
   +5 volts measured at   4.98(V)
  -12 volts measured at -12.00(V)
  +24 volts measured at  23.80(V)
 
 Airflow temperature measured at 30(C)
  Inlet  temperature measured at 23(C)
 

Router> show environment table
 
Environmental Statistics
  Environmental status as of Mon 11-2-1992 17:43:36
  Data is 52 second(s) old, refresh in 8 second(s)
 
  WARNING: Lower Power Supply is NON-OPERATIONAL
  WARNING: Airflow temperature has reached CRITICAL level at 73(C)
  WARNING: Inlet temperature has reached WARNING level at 41(C)
 
Voltage Parameters:
 
 SENSE        CRITICAL                NORMAL                CRITICAL
-------|--------------------|------------------------|--------------------
 
+12(V)                    10.20      12.05(V)      13.80
 +5(V)                     4.74       4.98(V)       5.26
-12(V)                   -10.20     -12.05(V)     -13.80
+24(V)                    20.00      24.00(V)      28.00
 
Temperature Parameters:
 
 SENSE     WARNING      NORMAL      WARNING      CRITICAL      SHUTDOWN
-------|-------------|------------|-------------|--------------|-----------
 
Airflow             10           60            70    73(C)    88
Inlet               10           39    41(C)   46             64
 

The Cisco 7200 Series

The system displays the following message if the voltage or temperature enters the "Warning" range:

%ENVM-4-ENVWARN: Chassis outlet 3 measured at 55C/131F
 

The system displays the following message if the voltage or temperature enters the "Critical" range:

%ENVM-2-ENVCRIT: +3.45 V measured at +3.65 V
 

The system displays the following message if the voltage or temperature exceeds the maximum margins:

%ENVM-0-SHUTDOWN: Environmental Monitor initiated shutdown
 

The following message is sent to the console if a power supply has been inserted or removed from the system. This message relates only to systems that have two power supplies.

%ENVM-6-PSCHANGE: Power Supply 1 changed from Zytek AC Power Supply to removed
 

The following message is sent to the console if a power supply has been powered on or off. In the case of the power supply being shut off, this message can be due to the user shutting off the power supply or to a failed power supply. This message relates only to systems that have two power supplies.

%ENVM-6-PSLEV: Power Supply 1 state changed from normal to shutdown
 

The following is sample output from the show environment all command on the Cisco 7200 series router when there is a voltage warning condition in the system:

7200# show environment all
 
Power Supplies:
        Power supply 1 is unknown. Unit is off.
        Power supply 2 is Zytek AC Power Supply. Unit is on.
 
Temperature readings:
        chassis inlet    measured at 25C/77F
        chassis outlet 1 measured at 29C/84F
        chassis outlet 2 measured at 36C/96F
        chassis outlet 3 measured at 44C/111F
Voltage readings:
        +3.45 V measured at +3.83 V:Voltage in Warning range!
        +5.15 V measured at +5.09 V
        +12.15  measured at +12.42 V
        -11.95  measured at -12.10 V
 

The following example is for the Cisco 7200 series router. This example shows the measurements immediately before the last shutdown and the reason for the last shutdown (if appropriate).

7200# show environment last
 
   chassis inlet      previously measured at 27C/80F
   chassis outlet 1   previously measured at 31C/87F
   chassis outlet 2   previously measured at 37C/98F
   chassis outlet 3   previously measured at 45C/113F
   +3.3 V             previously measured at 4.02
   +5.0 V             previously measured at 4.92
   +12.0 V            previously measured at 12.65
   -12.0 V            previously measured at 11.71
 
last shutdown reason - power supply shutdown
 

The following example is for the Cisco 7200 series router. This information lists the temperature and voltage shutdown thresholds for each sensor.

7200# show environment table
 
Sample Point      LowCritical    LowWarning     HighWarning    HighCritical
chassis inlet                                   40C/104F       50C/122F
chassis outlet 1                                43C/109F       53C/127F
chassis outlet 2                                75C/167F       75C/167F
chassis outlet 3                                55C/131F       65C/149F
+3.45 V           +2.76          +3.10          +3.80          +4.14
+5.15 V           +4.10          +4.61          +5.67          +6.17
+12.15 V          +9.72          +10.91         +13.37         +14.60
-11.95 V          -8.37          -9.57          -14.34         -15.53
Shutdown system at 70C/158F
 

Cisco 7500 Series

The sample output for the Cisco 7500 series routers may vary depending on the specific model (for example, the Cisco 7513). The following is sample output from the show environment all command on the Cisco 7500 series router:

7500# show environment all
 
Arbiter type 1, backplane type 7513 (id 2) 
Power supply #1 is 1200W AC (id 1), power supply #2 is removed (id 7) 
Active fault conditions: none
Fan transfer point: 100%
Active trip points: Restart_Inhibit
15 of 15 soft shutdowns remaining before hard shutdown 
 
                        1
              0123456789012
Dbus slots:   X     XX    X
 
card        inlet      hotpoint      exhaust
RSP(6)     35C/95F     47C/116F      40C/104F
RSP(7)     35C/95F     43C/109F      39C/102F
 
Shutdown temperature source is `hotpoint' on RSP(6), requested RSP(6) 
 
+12V measured at 12.31
+5V measured at 5.21
-12V measured at -12.07
+24V measured at 22.08
+2.5 reference is 2.49
 
PS1 +5V Current      measured at 59.61 A (capacity 200 A) 
PS1 +12V Current     measured at 5.08 A (capacity 35 A) 
PS1 -12V Current     measured at 0.42 A (capacity 3 A) 
PS1 output is 378 W
 

The following example is for the Cisco 7500 series router. This example shows the measurements immediately before the last shutdown.

7500# show environment last
 
 RSP(4) Inlet       previously measured at 37C/98F
 RSP(4) Hotpoint    previously measured at 46C/114F
 RSP(4) Exhaust     previously measured at 52C/125F
 +12 Voltage        previously measured at 12.26
 +5 Voltage         previously measured at 5.17
 -12 Voltage        previously measured at -12.03
 +24 Voltage        previously measured at 23.78
 

The following example is for the Cisco 7500 series router. This information lists the temperature and voltage thresholds for each sensor. These thresholds indicate when error messages occur. There are two level of messages: warning and critical.

7500# show environment table
 
Sample Point      LowCritical    LowWarning     HighWarning    HighCritical   
RSP(4) Inlet                                    44C/111F       50C/122F       
RSP(4) Hotpoint                                 54C/129F       60C/140F       
RSP(4) Exhaust                                                                
+12 Voltage       10.90          11.61          12.82          13.38          
+5 Voltage        4.61           4.94           5.46           5.70           
-12 Voltage       -10.15         -10.76         -13.25         -13.86         
+24 Voltage       20.38          21.51          26.42          27.65          
2.5 Reference                    2.43           2.51                          
Shutdown boards at           70C/158F
Shutdown power supplies at   76C/168F
Restart after shutdown below 40C/104F
 

Cisco 12000 Series GSR

The following examples are for the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

The following is sample output from the show environment command for a Cisco 12012. Slots 0 through 11 are the line cards, slots 16 and 17 are the clock and scheduler cards, slots 18 through 20 are the switch fabric cards, slots 24 through 26 are the power supplies, and slots 28 and 29 are the blowers. An "NA" in the table means that no values was returned. In some cases it is because the equipment is not supported for that environmental parameter (for example, the power supply and blowers in slots 24, 26, 28, and 29 do not have a 3V power supply so an NA is displayed).

Router# show environment
Slot #  3V      5V      MBUS 5V Hot Sensor      Inlet Sensor
        (mv)    (mv)    (mv)     (deg C)          (deg C)
0       3300    4992    5040       42.0            37.0
2       3296    4976    5136       40.0            33.0
4       3280    4992    5120       38.5            31.5
7       3280    4984    5136       42.0            32.0
9       3292    4968    5160       39.5            31.5
11      3288    4992    5152       40.0            30.5
16      3308    NA      5056       42.5            38.0
17      3292    NA      5056       40.5            36.5
18      3304    NA      5176       36.5            35.0
19      3300    NA      5184       37.5            33.5
20      3304    NA      5168       36.5            34.0
24      NA      5536    5120       NA              31.5
26      NA      5544    5128       NA              31.5
28      NA      NA      5128       NA              NA
29      NA      NA      5104       NA              NA
 
Slot #  48V     AMP_48
        (Volt)  (Amp)
24      46      12
26      46      19
 
Slot #  Fan 0   Fan 1   Fan 2
        (RPM)   (RPM)   (RPM)
28      2160    2190    2160
29      2130    2190    2070
Router#
 

The following is sample output from the show environment all command for the Cisco 12008. Slots 0 through 7 are the line cards, slots 16 and 17 are the clock scheduler cards (the clock scheduler cards control the fans), slots 18 through 20 are the switch fabric cards, and slots 24 and 26 are the power supplies. The Cisco 12008 does not support slots 25, 27, 28, and 29. An "NA" in the table means that no values was returned. In some cases it is because the equipment is not supported for that environmental parameter (for example, the power supplies in slots 24 and 26 do not have a hot sensor, so an NA is displayed).

Router# show environment all
Slot #  Hot Sensor      Inlet Sensor
         (deg C)          (deg C)
2          31.0            22.0
5          33.5            26.5
16         25.5            21.5
18         22.0            21.0
19         22.5            21.0
24         NA              29.5
26         NA              24.5
 
Slot #  3V      5V      MBUS 5V
        (mv)    (mv)    (mv)
2       3292    5008    5136
5       3292    5000    5128
16      3272    NA      5128
18      3300    NA      5128
19      3316    NA      5128

Slot #  5V      MBUS 5V 48V     AMP_48
        (mv)    (mv)    (Volt)  (Amp)
24      0       5096    3       0
26      5544    5144    47      3
 
Slot #  Fan Information
16      Voltage 16V Speed slow: Main Fans Ok Power Supply fans Ok
 
Alarm Indicators
No alarms
 
Slot #  Card Specific Leds
16      Mbus OK SFCs Failed 
18      Mbus OK 
19      Mbus OK 
24      Input Failed 
26      Input Ok 
 

The following is sample output from the show environment table command for a Cisco 12012. The show environment table command lists the warning, critical, and shutdown limits on your system and includes the GRP card and line cards (slots 0-15), clock and scheduler cards (slots 16-17), switch fabric cards (slots 18-20), and blowers.

Router# show environment table
 
Hot Sensor Temperature Limits (deg C):
                        Warning Critical Shutdown
GRP/GLC (Slots 0-15)       40      46      57
CSC     (Slots 16-17)      46      51      65
SFC     (Slots 18-20)      41      46      60
 
Inlet Sensor Temperature Limits (deg C):
                        Warning Critical Shutdown
GRP/GLC (Slots 0-15)       35      40      52
CSC     (Slots 16-17)      40      45      59
SFC     (Slots 18-20)      37      42      54
 
3V Ranges (mv):
                           Warning         Critical        Shutdown
                        Below   Above    Below  Above    Below  Above
GRP/GLC (Slots 0-15)     3200    3400     3100   3500     3050   3550
CSC     (Slots 16-17)    3200    3400     3100   3500     3050   3550
SFC     (Slots 18-20)    3200    3400     3100   3500     3050   3550
 
5V Ranges (mv):
                           Warning         Critical        Shutdown
                        Below   Above    Below  Above    Below  Above
GRP/GLC (Slots 0-15)     4850    5150     4750   5250     4680   5320
 
MBUS_5V Ranges (mv):
                           Warning         Critical        Shutdown
                        Below   Above    Below  Above    Below  Above
GRP/GLC (Slots 0-15)     5000    5250     4900   5350     4750   5450
CSC     (Slots 16-17)    4820    5150     4720   5250     4750   5450
SFC     (Slots 17-20)    5000    5250     4900   5350     4750   5450

Blower Operational Range (RPM):
 
Top Blower:
                Warning    Critical
                 Below      Below
Fan 0           1000        750
Fan 1           1000        750
Fan 2           1000        750
 
Bottom Blower:
                Warning    Critical
                 Below      Below
Fan 0           1000        750
Fan 1           1000        750
Fan 2           1000        750
 

The following is sample output from the show environment leds command for a Cisco 12012. The show environment leds command lists the status of the MBus LEDs on the clock, scheduler, and the switch fabric cards.

Router# show environment leds
16 leds Mbus OK
18 leds Mbus OK
19 leds Mbus OK
20 leds Mbus OK

Syntax Description

chassis-info	(Optional) Displays backplane NVRAM information.
details	(Optional) In addition to the information displayed, this option includes hexadecimal output of the backplane NVRAM information.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2 GS	This command was added to support the Cisco 12000 series Gigabit Switch Routers.

Usage Guidelines

Use this command to determine the type of hardware installed in your Cisco 12000 series GSR router.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show gsr command for a Cisco 12012. This command shows the type and state of the card installed in the slot.

Router# show gsr 
Slot 0  type  = Route Processor 
        state = IOS Running  MASTER
Slot 7  type  = 1 Port Packet Over SONET OC-12c/STM-4c 
        state = Card Powered
Slot 16 type  = Clock Scheduler Card 
        state = Card Powered  PRIMARY CLOCK
 

The following is sample output from the show gsr chassis-info command for a Cisco 12012:

Router# show gsr chassis-info 
Backplane NVRAM [version 0x20] Contents - 
  Chassis: type 12012 Fab Ver: 1
    Chassis S/N: ZQ24CS3WT86MGVHL
  PCA: 800-3015-1  rev: A0  dev: 257  HW ver: 1.0
    Backplane S/N: A109EXPR75FUNYJK
  MAC Addr: base 0000.EAB2.34FF  block size: 1024
  RMA Number: 0x5F-0x2D-0x44  code: 0x01  hist: 0x1A

Syntax Description

history	(Optional) Displays information in the syslog history table only.
slot slot-number	(Optional) Displays information in the syslog history table for a specific line card. Slot numbers range from 0 to 11 for the Cisco 12012 and 0 to 7 for the Cisco 12008.
summary	(Optional) Displays counts of messages by type for each line card.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.
11.2 GS	The slot and summary keywords were added.

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 10.0 and was modified in Cisco IOS Release 11.2GS to add the slot and summary keywords.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show logging command:

Router# show logging
 
Syslog logging: enabled
     Console logging: disabled
     Monitor logging: level debugging, 266 messages logged.
     Trap logging: level informational, 266 messages logged.
     Logging to 192.180.2.238
 
SNMP logging: disabled, retransmission after 30 seconds
    0 messages logged
Router#
 

The following is sample output from the show logging history command:

Router# show logging history
 
Syslog History Table: 1 maximum table entry, saving level notifications or higher
0 messages ignored, 0 dropped, 15 table entries flushed,
SNMP notifications not enabled
  entry number 16: SYS-5-CONFIG_I
  Configured from console by console
  timestamp: 1110
Router#

The following is sample output from the show logging summary command for the Cisco 12012. A number in the column indicates that the syslog contains that many messages for the line card. For example, line card in slot 9 has 1 error message, 4 warning messages, and 47 notification messages.

Router# show logging summary
 
+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
 SLOT | EMERG | ALERT | CRIT  | ERROR |WARNING| NOTICE| INFO  | DEBUG |
+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|* 0* |     . |     . |     . |     . |     . |     . |     . |     . |
|  1  |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|  2  |       |       |       |     1 |     4 |    45 |       |       |
|  3  |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|  4  |       |       |       |     5 |     4 |    54 |       |       |
|  5  |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|  6  |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|  7  |       |       |       |    17 |     4 |    48 |       |       |
|  8  |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|  9  |       |       |       |     1 |     4 |    47 |       |       |
| 10  |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
| 11  |       |       |       |    12 |     4 |    65 |       |       |
+-----+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
Router#
 

Related Commands

Command	Description
clear logging	Clears messages from the logging buffer.
logging history size	Changes the number of syslog messages stored in the history table of the router.
logging linecard	Logs messages to an internal buffer on a line card. This command limits the logging messages displayed on terminal lines other than the console line to messages with a level at or above level.

Syntax Description

memory-type	(Optional) Memory type to display (processor, multibus, io, sram). If type is not specified, statistics for all memory types present are displayed.
free	(Optional) Displays free memory statistics.
summary	(Optional) Displays a summary of memory usage including the size and number of blocks allocated for each address of the system call that allocated the block.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

The show memory command displays information about memory available after the system image decompresses and loads.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show memory command:

Router# show memory
 
               Head   Total(b)    Used(b)    Free(b)  Lowest(b) Largest(b)
Processor    B0EE38    5181896    2210036    2971860    2692456    2845368
 
          Processor memory
Address   Bytes Prev.    Next     Ref  PrevF   NextF   Alloc PC  What
B0EE38     1056 0        B0F280     1                  18F132    List Elements
B0F280     2656 B0EE38   B0FD08     1                  18F132    List Headers
B0FD08     2520 B0F280   B10708     1                  141384    TTY data
B10708     2000 B0FD08   B10F00     1                  14353C    TTY Input Buf
B10F00      512 B10708   B11128     1                  14356C    TTY Output Buf
B11128     2000 B10F00   B11920     1                  1A110E    Interrupt Stack 
B11920       44 B11128   B11974     1                  970DE8    *Init*
B11974     1056 B11920   B11DBC     1                  18F132    messages
B11DBC       84 B11974   B11E38     1                  19ABCE    Watched Boolean 
B11E38       84 B11DBC   B11EB4     1                  19ABCE    Watched Boolean 
B11EB4       84 B11E38   B11F30     1                  19ABCE    Watched Boolean 
B11F30       84 B11EB4   B11FAC     1                  19ABCE    Watched Boolean 
Router#
 

The following is sample output from the show memory free command:

Router# show memory free
 
               Head   Total(b)    Used(b)    Free(b)  Lowest(b) Largest(b)
Processor    B0EE38    5181896    2210076    2971820    2692456    2845368
 
          Processor memory
Address  Bytes Prev.    Next     Ref  PrevF   NextF   Alloc PC  What
             24    Free list 1
CEB844       32 CEB7A4   CEB88C     0  0       0       96B894    SSE Manager
             52    Free list 2
             72    Free list 3
             76    Free list 4
             80    Free list 5
D35ED4       80 D35E30   D35F4C     0  0       D27AE8  96B894    SSE Manager
D27AE8       80 D27A48   D27B60     0  D35ED4  0       22585E    SSE Manager
             88    Free list 6
            100    Free list 7
D0A8F4      100 D0A8B0   D0A980     0  0       0       2258DA    SSE Manager
            104    Free list 8
B59EF0      108 B59E8C   B59F84     0  0       0       2258DA    (fragment)
 

The display of show memory free contains the same types of information as the show memory display, except that only free memory is displayed, and the information is displayed in order for each free list.

The show memory io command displays the free I/O memory blocks. On the Cisco 4000, this command quickly shows how much unused I/O memory is available.

The following is sample output from the show memory io command:

Router# show memory io
 
Address   Bytes Prev.   Next     Ref  PrevF   NextF   Alloc PC  What
6132DA0   59264 6132664 6141520  0    0      600DDEC  3FCF0     *Packet Buffer*
600DDEC     500 600DA4C 600DFE0  0   6132DA0 600FE68  0 
600FE68     376 600FAC8 600FFE0  0   600DDEC 6011D54  0 
6011D54     652 60119B4 6011FEO  0   600FE68 6013D54  0 
614FCA0     832 614F564 614FFE0  0   601FD54 6177640  0 
6177640 2657056 6172E90 0        0   614FCA0 0        0 
Total: 2723244
 

The show memory sram command displays the free SRAM memory blocks. For the Cisco 4000, this command supports the high-speed static RAM memory pool to make it easier to debug or diagnose problems with allocation or freeing of such memory.

The following is sample output from the show memory sram command:

Router# show memory sram
 
Address   Bytes Prev.   Next     Ref  PrevF   NextF   Alloc PC  What
7AE0      38178 72F0    0        0    0       0       0
Total     38178 
 

The show memory command on the Cisco 4000 includes information about SRAM memory and I/O memory, and appears as follows:

Router# show memory
 
               Head   Total(b)    Used(b)    Free(b)  Lowest(b) Largest(b)
Processor    49C724   28719324    1510864   27208460   26511644   15513908
      I/O   6000000    4194304    1297088    2897216    2869248    2896812
     SRAM      1000      65536      63400       2136       2136       2136
 
Address   Bytes Prev.   Next     Ref  PrevF   NextF   Alloc PC  What
1000       2032 0       17F0       1                  3E73E     *Init*
17F0       2032 1000    1FE0       1                  3E73E     *Init*
1FE0        544 17F0    2200       1                  3276A     *Init*
2200         52 1FE0    2234       1                  31D68     *Init*
2234         52 2200    2268       1                  31DAA     *Init*
2268         52 2234    229C       1                  31DF2     *Init*
72F0       2032 6E5C    7AE0       1                  3E73E     Init
7AE0      38178 72F0    0          0    0      0      0         
 

The show memory summary command displays a summary of all memory pools as well as memory usage per Alloc PC (address of the system call that allocated the block).

The following is a partial sample output from the show memory summary command. This command shows the size, blocks, and bytes allocated. Bytes equal the size multiplied by the blocks. For a description of the other fields, see Table 20 and Table 21.

Router# show memory summary
 
Head   Total(b)    Used(b)    Free(b)  Lowest(b) Largest(b)
Processor    B0EE38    5181896    2210216    2971680    2692456    2845368
 
          Processor memory
Alloc PC        Size     Blocks      Bytes    What
0x2AB2           192          1        192    IDB: Serial Info
0x70EC            92          2        184    Init
0xC916           128         50       6400    RIF Cache
0x76ADE         4500          1       4500    XDI data
0x76E84         4464          1       4464    XDI data
0x76EAC          692          1        692    XDI data
0x77764          408          1        408    Init
0x77776          116          1        116    Init
0x777A2          408          1        408    Init
0x777B2          116          1        116    Init
0xA4600           24          3         72    List
0xD9B5C           52          1         52    SSE Manager
.......................
0x0                0       3413    2072576    Pool Summary
0x0                0         28    2971680    Pool Summary (Free Blocks)
0x0               40       3441     137640    Pool Summary(All Block Headers)
0x0                0       3413    2072576    Memory Summary
0x0                0         28    2971680    Memory Summary (Free Blocks)

Related Commands

Command	Description
show processes memory	Displays memory used.

Syntax Description

cpu	(Optional) Displays detailed CPU utilization statistics.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show processes command:

Router# show processes
 
CPU utilization for five seconds: 21%/0%; one minute: 2%; five minutes: 2% 
PID QTy	      PC Runtime (ms)   Invoked   uSecs     Stacks    TTY  Process
  1 Mwe  2FEA4E         1808	       464    3896     1796/3000   0  IP-EIGRP Router
  2 Lst  11682	          10236	      109   93908     1828/2000   0  Check heaps
  3 Mst  3AE9C              	0	      280       0     1768/2000   0  Timers
  4 Lwe  74AD2              	0       	12	       0     1492/2000   0  ARP Input
  5.ME   912E4	              0	        2       	0     1892/2000   0  IPC Zone Manager
  6.ME   91264	              0	        1       	0     1936/2000   0  IPC Realm Manager
  7.ME   91066              	0       30	       0     1784/2000   0  IPC Seat Manager
  8.ME  133368              	0	        1	       0     1928/2000   0  CXBus hot stall
  9.ME  1462EE	              0	        1       	0     1940/2000   0 Microcode load
 10 Msi 127538              	4       76      	52     1608/2000   0 Env Mon
 11.ME  160CF4              	0        	1       	0     1932/2000   0 MIP Mailbox
 12 Mwe 125D7C	              4	      280	      14     1588/2000   0 SMT input
 13 Lwe AFD0E	               0	        1       	0     1772/2000   0 Probe Input
 14 Mwe AF662	               0        	1	       0     1784/2000   0 RARP Input
 15 Hwe A1F9A	             228	      549	     415     3240/4000   0 IP Input
 16 Msa C86A0	               0      	114	       0     1864/2000   0 TCP Timer
 17 Lwe CA700               	0	        1       	0     1756/2000   0 TCP Protocols
 18.ME  CCE7C	               0        	1	       0     1940/2000   0 TCP Listener
 19 Mwe AC49E	               0        	1	       0     1592/2000   0 BOOTP Server
 20 Mwe 10CD84	             24       	77	     311     1652/2000   0 CDP Protocol
 21 Mwe 27BF82              	0	        2	       0     1776/2000   0 ATMSIG Input
 

The following is sample output from the show processes cpu command:

Router# show processes cpu

CPU utilization for five seconds: 5%/2%; one minute: 3%; five minutes: 2%
  PID  Runtime (ms)    Invoked   uSecs   5Sec  1Min  5Min  TTY Process
    1          1736         58   29931     0%    0%    0%  Check heaps
    2            68        585     116  1.00% 1.00%    0%  IP Input
    3             0        744       0     0%    0%    0%  TCP Timer
    4             0          2       0     0%    0%    0%  TCP Protocols
    5             0          1       0     0%    0%    0%  BOOTP Server
    6            16        130     123     0%    0%    0%   ARP Input
    7             0          1       0     0%    0%    0%  Probe Input
    8             0          7       0     0%    0%    0%  MOP Protocols
    9             0          2       0     0%    0%    0%  Timers
   10           692         64   10812     0%    0%    0%  Net Background
   11             0          5       0     0%    0%    0%  Logger
   12             0         38       0     0%    0%    0%  BGP Open
   13             0          1       0     0%    0%    0%  Net Input
   14           540       3466     155     0%    0%    0%  TTY Background
   15             0          1       0     0%    0%    0%  BGP I/O
   16          5100       1367    3730     0%    0%    0%  IGRP Router
   17            88       4232      20  0.20% 1.00%    0%  BGP Router
   18           152      14650      10     0%    0%    0%  BGP Scanner
   19           224         99    2262     0%    0% 1.00%  Exec
 

Note Because the network server has a 4-millisecond clock resolution, run times are considered reliable only after a large number of invocations or a reasonable, measured run time.

Related Commands

Command	Description
show processes memory	Displays memory used.

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show processes memory command:

Router# show processes memory
 
Total: 5611448, Used: 2307548, Free: 3303900
 PID  TTY  Allocated      Freed    Holding    Getbufs    Retbufs Process
   0    0     199592       1236    1907220          0          0 *Init*
   0    0        400      76928        400          0          0 *Sched*
   0    0    5431176    3340052     140760     349780          0 *Dead*
   1    0        256        256       1724          0          0 Load Meter
   2    0        264          0       5032          0          0 Exec
   3    0          0          0       2724          0          0 Check heaps
   4    0      97932          0       2852      32760          0 Pool Manager
   5    0        256        256       2724          0          0 Timers
   6    0         92          0       2816          0          0 CXBus hot stall
   7    0          0          0       2724          0          0 IPC Zone Manager
   8    0          0          0       2724          0          0 IPC Realm Manager
   9    0          0          0       2724          0          0 IPC Seat Manager
  10    0        892        476       3256          0          0 ARP Input
  11    0         92          0       2816          0          0 SERIAL A'detect
  12    0        216          0       2940          0          0 Microcode Loader
  13    0          0          0       2724          0          0 RFSS watchdog
  14    0   15659136   15658584       3276          0          0 Env Mon
...
  77    0        116          0       2844          0          0 IPX-EIGRP Hello
                                   2307224 Total