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December 14, 1998
Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)XE supports only the Cisco 7200VXR with NPE300. No other platforms are supported in 12.0(1)XE. Features currently exclusive to 12.0(1)XE will be available for other Cisco 7200 and 7500 platforms in Release 12.0(3)T.
These release notes describe the features for the Cisco 7000 family of routers that support Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)XE. Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE is based on Cisco IOS Release 12.0 T.
Use these release notes in conjunction with the Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 located on Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and the Documentation CD-ROM. All features supported in Release 12.0 and Release 12.0 T are supported in Release 12.0 XE.
In addition to the caveats listed in the "Caveats for Release 12.0 XE" section, the software caveats that apply to Release 12.0 and Release 12.0 T also apply to Release 12.0 XE. For information on other caveats that might apply to Cisco IOS Release 12.0XE, the caveats documents for Release 12.0 and Release 12.0T are located on CCO and on the Documentation CD-ROM.
These release notes discuss the following topics:
Cisco Systems provides several software release "trains" based on a single version of Cisco IOS software. Maintenance releases of the Major train software (such as 12.0) deliver fixes to software defects only, thus providing the most stable software for your network, for the features you need. In addition to the Major train, there are Early Deployment (ED) trains. One ED train---Release 12.0 XE---delivers both fixes to software defects and support for new Cisco platforms and new features.
Detailed software configuration information on the new features and Cisco IOS commands supported by Release 12.0 XE are available on the Documentation CD-ROM and on the Web at http://www.cisco.com. For more information, refer to the "Related Documentation" section later in this document.
These release notes do not describe features that are available in Release 12.0 or 12.0T. For information about features in Release 12.0, refer to the Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 . For information about features in Release 12.0T, refer to the "Feature Sets Table" section later in this document.
The platform support delivered with this Early Deployment release will be incorporated into the 12.0(3)T release and subsequent 12.0T releases. Any software defects in 12.0XE will be resolved in 12.0(3)T.
This section describes the system requirements for Release 12.0 XE and includes the following sections:
Table 1 describes the memory requirements for the feature sets for the Cisco 7000 family of routers supported by Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE.
Cisco 7200 series routers are shipped with a 16- or 20-MB Flash memory card.
| Feature Set by Router | Image Name | Required Flash Memory | Required DRAM Memory | Release 12.0 XE Runs From |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco 7200 Series |
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| c7200-aejs-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-aejs40-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-aejs56i-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-ajs-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-ajs40-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-ajs56i-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-ds-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-ds40-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-ds56i-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-inu-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-is-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-is40-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-is56i-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-js-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-js40-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
| c7200-js56i-mz | 16 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE supports the following platform:
To determine the version of Cisco IOS software currently running on the Cisco 7000 family of routers, log on to the router and use the show version EXEC command. The following is sample output from the show version command. The version number is indicated on the second line as shown below:
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) 7200 Software (C7200-JS-M), Version 12.0(1)XE, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Additional command output lines include more information, such as processor revision numbers, memory amounts, hardware IDs, and partition information.
The Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets (also called software images) depending on the platform. Each feature set contains a specific set of Cisco IOS features. Table 2 lists the Cisco IOS software feature sets available for the Cisco 7000 family of routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.0XE. Release 12.0XE supports the same feature sets as Release 12.0 and 12.0T, but it might also have new features supported by the Cisco 7200 family of routers. Table 3 and Table 4 list the features supported by each feature set for each platform. For a list of new features supported by Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)XE, please refer to the "New and Changed Information" section of these release notes.
Cisco IOS images with strong encryption (including, but not limited to, 56-bit DES) are subject to U.S. government export controls and have a limited distribution. Images to be installed outside the U.S. require an export license. Customer orders may be denied or subject to delay due to U.S. government regulations. Contact your sales representative or distributor for more information, or send e-mail to export@cisco.com.
| Feature Set | Software Image |
|---|---|
IP | c7200-is-mz |
IP 40 | c7200-is40-mz |
IP IPSec 56 | c7200-is56i-mz |
Desktop IBM | c7200-ds-mz |
Desktop IBM 40 | c7200-ds40-mz |
Desktop IBM IPSec 56 | c7200-ds56i-mz |
Enterprise | c7200-js-mz |
Enterprise 40 | c7200-js40-mz |
Enterprise IPSec 56 | c7200-js56i-mz |
Enterprise APPN | c7200-ajs-mz |
Enterprise APPN 40 | c7200-ajs40-mz |
Enterprise APPN IPSec 56 | c7200-ajs56i-mz |
Enterprise APPN DBConn | c7200-aejs-mz |
Enterprise APPN DBConn 40 | c7200-aejs40-mz |
Enterprise APPN DBConn IPSec 56 | c7200-aejs56i-mz |
Netflow Layer 3 Switching | c7200-inu-mz |
Cisco IOS software is available in different feature sets depending on the platform. Table 3 and Table 4 list the feature sets for Cisco 7200 series routers.
The tables use the following conventions to identify feature sets:
| Features | In1 | Desktop /IBM | Desktop/IBM 40 | Desktop/IBM IPSec 56 | IP | IP 40 | IP IPSec 56 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Connectivity |
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| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IBM Support |
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| No | No | No | No | No | No |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Internet |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IP Routing |
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| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| LAN Support |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Management |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| No | No | No | No | No | No |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Quality of Service |
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| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Scalability |
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| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Security |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
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| No | No | No | No | No | No |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Switching |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| WAN Services |
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| No | No | No | No | No | No |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1Indicates the 12.0T maintenance release in which the feature was introduced. |
| Feature Set | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Features | In1 | Enter- prise | Enter- prise 40 | Enter- prise IPSec 56 | Enter- prise/ APPN | Enter- prise/ APPN 40 | Enter- prise/ APPN IPSec 56 | Enter- prise/ APPN/ DBCONN | Enter- prise/ APPN/ DBCONN 40 |
| Connectivity |
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| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IBM Support |
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| No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Internet |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IP Routing |
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| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| LAN Support |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Management |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Quality of Service |
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| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Scalability |
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| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Security |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
|
| No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
|
| No | No | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | No |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Switching |
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| WAN Services |
|
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| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| (1) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 1Indicates the12.0T maintenance release in which the feature was introduced. |
The following section lists the new features supported by the Cisco 7000 family of routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE.
The following new features are supported by the Cisco 7000 family of routers in Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)XE. For easy online access, the feature modules are linked to the applicable Cisco IOS feature module if one exists. Click on the link to open the feature module.
The Cisco 7200 VXR series routers are the newest, multiservice members of the Cisco 7200 series routers. The Cisco 7200 VXR routers include the Cisco 7204VXR (4-slot router) and the Cisco 7206VXR (6-slot router). The Cisco 7200 VXR routers are designed to support gigabit capabilities and to improve data, voice, and video integration in both service provider and enterprise environments.
The Cisco 7200 VXR routers include a new midplane that incorporates an integrated time division multiplexing (TDM) switch and Multiservice Interchange (MIX) capability to support future voice applications. MIX interconnects on the midplane provide the ability to switch DS-0 time slots between multichannel T1 or E1 interfaces, much like a digital cross-connect or an add-drop multiplexer. This feature enables the Cisco 7200 VXR routers to switch DS-0 voice channels on a T1 or E1 interface from one voice processing port adapter to another voice processing port adapter. It also enables DS-0s to be switched through the Cisco 7200 VXR routers without any processing, a requirement in certain voice configurations.
The new Cisco 7200 VXR midplane also supports a high-speed network processing engine (NPE-300) to provide increased routing and process switching performance. The Cisco 7204VXR and Cisco 7206VXR both support the NPE-300 in addition to supporting all available network processing engines. The Cisco 7200 VXR routers with the NPE-300 installed support both 25-MHz and 50-MHz port adapter operation.
The Cisco 7206VXR supports high-density port adapters allowing up to 48 Ethernet or serial (clear-channel or channelized) ports, 24 Token Ring ports, 12 HSSI ports, or 6 Fast Ethernet or ATM ports. In multichannel networking environments, the Cisco 7200 VXR routers can support up to 48 channelized T1/E1 lines and up to 6 channelized T3/E3 lines.
The network processing engine NPE-300 is the newest and the highest performance processor in the family of network processing engines for the Cisco 7200 series routers. The NPE-300 performs at a rate of approximately 300,000 packets per second (pps) in Fast Switching, a 50 percent increase over the NPE-200 performance.
The NPE-300 uses a high-performance 262.5-MHz R7000 RISC processor and can support up to 256 MB of memory providing superior performance for both enterprise and service provider applications that require processor-intensive services. Network layer services such as traffic management, security, and QoS benefit significantly from the high performance of NPE-300.
A Cisco 7200 VXR router equipped with an NPE-300 can support up to six high-speed port adapters and can also support higher-speed port adapter interfaces including Gigabit Ethernet and OC-12 ATM. The NPE-300 uses SDRAM for storing all packets received or sent from network interfaces. The SDRAM also stores routing tables and network accounting applications. There are two independent SDRAM memory arrays in the system that allow concurrent access by port adapters and the processor. The NPE-300 can be configured with up to 256 MB of processor and packet memory, which is double the 128 MB memory limit on the NPE-200.
This section contains the open caveats for the current Cisco IOS maintenance release only. The caveats document is also located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
If you have an account with CCO, you can use Bug Navigator II to find caveats of any severity for any release. Bug Navigator II is at http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools, or from CCO, select Software & Support:Technical Tools:Bug Toolkit II
The software caveats that apply to Release 12.0 and Release 12.0 T also apply to Release 12.0 XE. There are currently no severity 1 or severity 2 caveats in Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)XE.
The following sections describe the documentation available for the Cisco 7000 family of routers. Typically these documents consist of hardware installation guides, Cisco IOS configuration and command references, system error messages, and feature modules, which are updates to the Cisco IOS documentation. Documentation is available as printed manuals or electronic documents, except for feature modules, which are available online only.
The most up-to-date documentation can be found on the Web via Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and on the latest Documentation CD-ROM. These electronic documents might contain updates and modifications made after the paper documents were printed. For information on CCO, refer to the"Cisco Connection Online" section. For more information on to the CD-ROM, refer to the "Documentation CD-ROM" section.
Use these release notes in conjunction with the Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 located on Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and the Documentation CD-ROM.
For field notices and other important information relating to a specific software release, refer to the What's Hot for Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0 document located on CCO. On CCO, follow this path:
Software and Support: Software Center: Cisco IOS Software: Cisco IOS 12.0: What's Hot for Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0
For more information about the Cisco IOS software release process, see the Types of Cisco IOS Software Releases: Product Bulletin #537 located on CCO and on the Documentation CD-ROM. On CCO, follow this path:
Software Center: Cisco Software Products: Cisco IOS Software: Cisco IOS 12.0: Release Process
Feature modules describe new features supported by Release 12.0 T and are an update to the Cisco IOS documentation set. As updates, the features modules are available online only. The feature module information is included in the next printing of the Cisco IOS documentation set. Feature modules consist of a brief overview of the feature, benefits, configuration tasks, and a command reference.
For easy online access, feature modules are linked in the "New and Changed Information" section earlier in this release note. To open a feature module for a particular feature, click on the link.
To access the feature modules on CCO, follow this path:
Software and Support: Software Center: Cisco IOS Software: Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.0: New Feature Documentation: New Features in 12.0-Based Limited Lifetime Releases: New Features in Release 12.0XE
To access the feature modules on the documentation CD-ROM, follow this path:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.0: Cisco IOS 12.0XE New Features
Hardware documentation for the Cisco 7000 family is listed in Table 5. These documents ship with the Cisco 7000 family.
To access hardware documents on CCO, follow this path:
Products and Ordering: Cisco Product Documentation: Core/High-End Routers
To access hardware documentation on the documentation CD-ROM, follow this path:
Cisco Product Documentation: Core/High-End Routers
| Book | Chapter Topics |
|---|---|
Cisco 7200 VXR Installation and Configuration Guide | Cisco 7200 VXR Product Overview Preparing for Installation Installing a Cisco 7200 VXR Router Observing System Startup and Performing a Basic Configuration Troubleshooting the Installation |
Cisco 7206 Installation and Configuration Guide | Product Overview Preparing for Installation Installing the Cisco 7206 Performing a Basic Configuration of the Cisco 7206 Troubleshooting the Installation Maintaining the Cisco 7206 Industry-Standard Wiring Plans |
Cisco 7204 Installation and Configuration Guide | Product Overview Preparing for Installation Installing the Cisco 7204 Performing a Basic Configuration of the Cisco 7204 Troubleshooting the Installation Maintaining the Cisco 7204 Industry-Standard Wiring Plans |
Cisco IOS software documentation is listed in Table 6. Software documentation consists of the Cisco IOS configuration guides and command references and also includes several supporting documents. These documents are shipped with the Cisco 7000 family in electronic form on the Documentation CD-ROM, unless you specifically ordered the printed version of the documents.
To access software documents on CCO, follow this path:
Products and Ordering: Cisco Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.0
To access software documentation on the documentation CD-ROM, follow this path:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.0
| Books | Chapter Topics |
|---|---|
| Configuration Fundamentals Overview |
| IP Addressing |
| AppleTalk |
| Apollo Domain |
| ATM |
| AAA Security Services |
| Interface Configurations |
| Dial-In Port Setup |
| Switching Paths for IP Networks |
| Transparent Bridging |
| Voice over IP |
| Classification |
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For service and support for a product purchased from a reseller, contact the reseller. Resellers offer a wide variety of Cisco service and support programs, which are described in the section "Service and Support" in the information packet that shipped with your product.
For service and support for a product purchased directly from Cisco, use CCO.
The following URL contains links to access helpful tips on configuring your Cisco products:
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/serv_tips.shtml
This URL is subject to change without notice. If it changes, point your web browser to http://www.cisco.com/, and follow this path: Software & Support, Technical Tips (button on left margin).
"Hot Tips" are popular tips and hints gathered from the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). Most of these documents are available from the TAC FAX-on-demand service. To access FAX-on-demand and receive documents at your FAX machine from the USA, call 888-50-CISCO (888-502-4726). From other areas, call 650-596-4408.
The following sections are provided from the Technical Tips page:
Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to Cisco's customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.
CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.
You can access CCO in the following ways:
For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it might be more current than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco. We appreciate your comments.

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Posted: Mon Dec 13 15:55:53 PST 1999
Copyright 1989-1999©Cisco Systems Inc.