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This chapter describes how to configure the Airline Product Set (ALPS). For a complete description of the ALPS commands in this chapter, refer to the "Airline Product Set Configuration Commands" chapter in the Bridging and IBM Networking Command Reference. To locate documentation of other commands that appear in this chapter, use the command reference master index or search online.
ALPS is a tunneling mechanism that transports airline protocol data across a Cisco router-based TCP/IP network to an X.25-attached mainframe. This feature provides connectivity between agent set control units (ASCUs) and a mainframe host that runs the airline reservation system.
Figure 191 shows the basicALPS topology and the protocols implemented in the feature. Three major components provide the end-to-end transportation of airline protocol traffic across the network: the Airline Control (ALC) protocol, the TCP-based transport protocol, and the access to the mainframe, Airline X.25 (AX.25) or exchange of mixed traffic over X.25 (EMTOX).
Cisco's ALPS feature provides an end-to-end solution for airlines and central reservation systems.
The ALPS feature is integrated in the Cisco IOS software and allows airlines to replace their existing hardware and software with Cisco routers. For customers who already use Cisco routers, this feature allows them to consolidate networking overhead and functionality.
The ALPS feature is supported on the following platforms:
Perform the tasks in the following sections to configure and maintain the ALPS feature.
See the end of this chapter for "ALPS Configuration Examples."
Perform the tasks in the following sections to configure the ALPS feature on the remote CPE routers:
You must identify an IP address as an ALPS local peer on the remote CPE. Only one ALPS local peer is permitted on a router.
To specify the ALPS local peer IP address, use the following commands in global configuration mode:
| Step | Command | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| alps local-peer ipaddress | Specify an IP address to use as the ALPS local peer on the remote CPE. | ||
| alps keepalive [interval time] [retry count] | Enable TCP keepalives for ALPS TCP peer connections. |
You must also specify in the remote CPE configuration the IP addresses of ALPS peers that exist on the central CPE router. The peer connection may be either permanent or dynamic (established on demand).
To specify the IP addresses that exist on the central CPE, use the following commands in global configuration mode:
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
alps remote-peer ip-addr [dynamic [inact-timer]] [tcp-qlen [num] | Specify the IP addresses of ALPS peers that exist on partner CPE routers. |
You can customize the contents of the service message list. To specify the service message number and the content of the message, use the following command in global configuration mode:
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
alps service-msg-list list number number msg | Specify service message numbers and content. |
An ALPS circuit is a communication path across a TCP connection for one or more ASCUs. The ALPS circuit must have a configured association with an ALPS remote peer to establish a connection to the host. Additionally, an ALPS circuit configuration may specify a different remote peer as a backup peer to the host. Configuration for an ALPS circuit also includes X.25 connection information to be passed to the central CPE router when the circuit is established. ALPS circuits may be multiplexed across a single TCP connection.
To specify an ALPS circuit, use the following commands, beginning in global configuration mode:
| Step | Command | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| alps circuit name | Specify an ALPS circuit at the remote CPE and enter ALPS circuit submode. | ||
| alps primary-peer ip-addr [backup-peer ip-addr] | Specify the primary TCP peer and an optional backup peer for this ALPS circuit. | ||
| alps local-hld loc-hld remote-hld rem-hld | Specify the local and remote HLDs for this ALPS circuit. | ||
| alps connection-type permanent retry-timer | Specify that this circuit should be established when the circuit is enabled. | ||
| alps lifetime-timer timer | Specify how long messages can be queued in the ALPS circuit queue. | ||
| alps hostlink number {ax25 lcn | emtox x121-addr} [winout val1] [winin val2] [ops val3] [ips val4] | Specify the information required to establish an X.25 virtual circuit at the central CPE. | ||
| alps service-msg-interval seconds | Specify the interval between the transmission of a service message to an ASCU and the transmission of a "PLEASE RETRY' message. The "PLEASE RETRY" message is transmitted only to ASCUs that use circuits with a dynamic connection type. | ||
| Define the service message list to be used for this circuit. | |||
| Enable the circuit to be activated. |
Each ASCU must be configured within the context of the serial interface configuration. ASCU addressing information and association with an ASCU circuit must be configured. Timers, maximum frame sizes, and retry values are optional configuration parameters for each ASCU. Appropriate default parameters are used for unspecified parameters.
To specify an ASCU, use the following commands, beginning in global configuration mode:
| Step | Command | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| interface type number | Configure an interface and enter interface configuration mode. | ||
| encapsulation alc | Specify that the ALC protocol will be used on the serial interface. | ||
| alps t1 delay | Specify the timeout delay between the transmission of an ALC poll message and the receipt of the first character of the poll message response. | ||
| alps t2 delay | Specify the timeout delay between receipt of the first character of the response to a poll message and the receipt of a Go Ahead message. | ||
| alps n1 errors | Specify the threshold of consecutive errors logged before an ASCU is declared to be down. | ||
| alps n2 polls | Specify the number of polls that must be correctly replied to before an ASCU is declared to be up. | ||
| alps servlim polls | Specify the number of polls of the ASCU UP list allowed between two successive polls of the ASCU DOWN list. | ||
| alps ascu id | Specify a physical ASCU identity (the ASCU interchange address value for ALC) and enter ALPS ASCU submode. | ||
| alps default-ckt name | Specify the ALPS circuit that this ASCU uses. | ||
| alps a1-map a1-value a2-map a2-value | Specify the A1 and A2 logical ASCU identification information. | ||
| alps retry-option [resend | reenter] | Specify the retry option when an ALC message with a bad cyclic check character (CCC) is received. | ||
| alps max-msg-length value | Specify maximum input message length. | ||
| alps error-display number1 number2 | Specify where error messages are displayed. | ||
| Begin polling the ASCU. |
Perform the tasks in the following sections to configure the ALPS feature on the central CPE router:
You must identify an IP address to use as the ALPS local peer IP address. Only one ALPS host local peer is permitted on a router. The promiscuous option, which allows any remote CPE to connect, is recommended at the remote CPE.
To specify the ALPS host local peer address, use the following command in global configuration mode:
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
alps local-peer ip-address [promiscuous] | Specify the IP address of the local peer. |
For AX.25 to be enabled on an X.25 interface, the ALPS host high-level designator (HLD) and hostlink number must be configured and AX.25 must be specified on an X.25 serial interface. At circuit-establishment time, the remote CPE router forwards the host HLD, the logical channel number (LCN), and the hostlink number for the permanent virtual circuit (PVC), to be used for the ASCU group.
To configure AX.25 on an X.25 interface, use the following commands, beginning in global configuration mode:
| Step | Command | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| interface type number | Configure an interface and enter interface configuration mode. | ||
| encapsulation x25 ax25 | Specify a serial interface as an X.25 device. | ||
| alps host-hld num host-link num ax25 [damp-tmr value] [life-tmr value] | Enable ALPS on the X.25 interface. |
For EMTOX to be enabled on an X.25 interface, the host HLD and the hostlink number must be configured and EMTOX must be specified on an X.25 serial interface. At circuit-establishment time, the remote CPE router forwards the X.121 address to be used as the calling address in the X.25 call and the host HLD and the hostlink number. If the host performs a call out, a correlation between the X.121 called address and a remote CPE peer IP address must be configured.
To configure EMTOX on an X.25 interface, use the following commands, beginning in global configuration mode:
| Step | Command | Purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| interface type number | Configure an interface and enter interface configuration mode. | ||
| encapsulation x25 | Specify a serial interface as an X.25 device. | ||
| alps host-hld num host-link num emtox [life-tmr value] | Enable ALPS on the X.25 interface. | ||
| alps translate x.121-addr ip-addr | Map an X.121 address to an IP address on a remote peer. |
To monitor the status of the ALPS feature, use the following commands in EXEC mode:
| Command | Purpose |
|---|---|
show alps ascu [interface id] [detail] | Display the status of the ALPS ASCU. |
show alps circuits [name name] [detail] | Display the status of the ALPS circuits. |
show alps peers [ipaddress addr] [detail] | Display the status of the ALPS remote peers. |
show interfaces type number | Display P1024B information. |
Figure 192 shows a simple router topology for the ALPS feature. The configuration for this topology follows.
alps local-peer 172.22.0.90 alps keepalive interval 60 alps remote-peer 172.22.0.91 alps remote-peer 172.22.0.92 dynamic 60 alps service-msg-list 1 number 2 NETWORK DOWN ! alps circuit CKT1 alps primary-peer 172.22.0.91 backup-peer 172.22.0.92 alps local-hld 4B10 remote-hld 5C00 alps connection-type permanent 30 alps lifetime-timer 3 alps hostlink 3 ax25 120 winout 3 winin 3 alps service-msg-interval 3 alps service-msg-list 1 alps enable-circuit ! alps circuit CKT2 alps primary-peer 172.22.0.91 backup-peer 172.22.0.92 alps local-hld 4B10 remote-hld 5C00 alps hostlink 3 ax25 1500 winout 4 winin 5 alps enable-circuit ! alps circuit CKT3 alps primary-peer 172.22.0.91 alps local-hld 4B10 remote-hld 5C00 alps connection-type permanent 30 alps lifetime-timer 6 alps hostlink 3 ax25 905 alps enable-circuit ! interface serial 1 ip address 172.22.0.90 255.255.255.0 ! interface serial 2 encapsulation alc alps t1 3 alps t2 6 alps n1 3 alps n2 2 alps servlim 20 ! alps ascu 51 alps default-ckt CKT1 alps a1-map 40 a2-map 2D alps retry-option resend alps max-msg-length 1950 alps error-display 6d 78 alps enable-ascu ! alps ascu 44 alps default-ckt CKT1 alps a1-map 40 a2-map 2E alps max-msg-length 590 alps error-display 6d 78 alps enable-ascu ! alps ascu 7E alps default-ckt CKT2 alps a1-map 40 a2-map 2F alps retry-option re-send alps max-msg-length 2000 alps error-display 6d 78 alps enable-ascu interface serial 3 encapsulation alc alps t1 5 alps t2 6 alps n1 1 alps n2 2 alps servlim 20 ! alps ascu 4B alps default-ckt CKT3 alps a1-map 63 a2-map 41 alps retry-option re-send alps max-msg-length 1960 alps error-display 6d 78 alps enable-ascu alps ascu 66 alps default-ckt CKT2 alps a1-map 40 a2-map 21 alps max-msg-length 3800 alps error-display 6d 78 alps enable-ascu
alps local-peer 172.22.0.91 promiscuous interface serial 0 encapsulation x25 ax25 x25 ltc 1600 alps host-hld 4B10 host-link 3 ax25
alps local-peer 172.22.0.91 promiscuous interface serial 0 encapsulation x25 alps host-hld 4B20 host-link 3 emtox 1114235 alps translate 88845* 172.22.0.90
alps local-peer 172.22.0.92 promiscuous interface serial 0 encapsulation x25 ax25 x25 ltc 1600 alps host-hld 4B10 host-link 3 ax25 nonstd-ps 240
alps local-peer 172.22.0.92 promiscuous interface serial 0 encapsulation x25 alps host-hld 4B20 host-link 3 emtox 1114235
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