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Table of Contents

IP Address Verification for the Cisco uBR7200 Series Cable Router

Feature Overview

Supported Platforms

Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs

Configuration Tasks

Configuration Examples

Command Reference

IP Address Verification for the Cisco uBR7200 Series Cable Router

Feature Overview

This feature enables Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) servers to verify IP addresses of upstream traffic.

This feature enables the uBR7200 to send LEASEQUERIES to the DHCP server to verify unknown source IP addresses when it receives an IP packet from an unknown host behind a cable modem on any upstream interface of a line card.

If the DHCP server responds with an ACK, the uBR7200 must use the returned information to determine if it is a PC behind a different cable modem that is spoofing a legitimate IP address or not. If the DHCP server responds with a NAK, then the host IP address is not active.

Benefits

Customers of Multiservice Operators (MSOs) will be prevented from using unauthorized, spoofed, or stolen IP addresses.

Restrictions

You must have a DHCP server that supports the LEASEQUERY message type.

Related Features and Technologies

Table 1 lists the IOS cable router features released in the IOS 12.0 timeframe.


Table 1: uBR7200 Series Cable Router Features Available Since 12.0 T
Available With: Category Feature

11.3(5)NA & 12.0(3)T

Cable Features

Feature Enhancements

11.3(6)NA

MC16 Modem Card

11.3(8)NA

Access List Support Enhancements

12.0(4)T

Downstream Channel ID Configuration

12.0(4)T

Multiple Service ID Support

12.0(4)T

Cable Modem and Host Subnet Addressing

12.0(5)T

Telephone Return

12.0(5)T

Time Server Functionality

12.0(7)T

Amplitude Averaging Compensation

12.0(7)XR

Cable Interface Bundling

12.0(7)XR

Enhanced Modem Status Display

12.0(7)XR

Show Interface Cable Command Verbose Enhancements

12.0(7)XR

IP Address Verification

12.0(7)XR

Registration Timeout Configuration

12.0(7)XR

Show Cable Modem Command Enhancements

12.0(7)XR

Modem Status Summary Enhancements

12.0(7)XR

Show Controller Command Enhancements

12.0(7)XR

Configuring Concatenation

12.0(7)XR

Virtual Private Network Support

12.0(7)XR

Blind Hopping Support on the MC16S Modem Card

12.0(7)XR

Signal-to-Noise Ratio Data Support

11.3(9)NA and 12.0(4)T

Cable QoS

QoS Profile Enforcement

12.0(4)T

Quality of Service for Voice

11.3(9)NA

Network Management

Upstream Traffic Shaping Feature

12.0(5)T

Enhanced-Spectrum Management

12.0(5)T

Downstream Rate Shaping with TOS bits

12.0(7)XR

Spectrum Management Using the MC16S Modem Card

12.0(7)XR

Downstream Test Signals Configuration

12.0(7)XR

Wireless Features

Point-to-Point Wireless Support

Related Documents

The uBR7200 series cable router is described in Voice, Video, and Home Applications Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 and in the following online feature modules:

Supported Platforms

uBR7200 series

Supported Standards, MIBs, and RFCs

Standards

No new or modified standards are supported by this feature.

MIBs

No new or modified MIBs are supported by this feature.

RFCs

No new or modified RFCs are supported by this feature.

Configuration Tasks

See the following tasks to verify source IPs.

Configuring the DHCP Router

Command Purpose
Router(config-if)# cable source-verify dhcp

Sends DHCP LEASEQUERRIES packets to verify unknown source IP addresses.

Verifying Unknown Source IP Addresses

Step 1 Without enabling the cable source-verify dhcp command on the router, move a PC from behind one CM to behind another.

Step 2 Ping the PC. The ping fails because the new source IP address is not known.

Step 3 Enable cable source-verify dhcp command along with the ip dhcp relay info option command1. Then move the PC from behind one CM to behind another.

Step 4 Ping the PC. If the ping is successful, the PC's IP address is verified and accepted.

Configuration Examples

None

Command Reference

This section documents the modified cable source-verify command. All other commands used with this feature are documented in the Cisco IOS Release 12.0 command reference publications.

cable source-verify

To turn on cable modem upstream verification, use the cable source-verify cable interface configuration command. To turn off the display of this information, use the no form of this command.

cable source-verify [dhcp]

no cable source-verify dhcp

Syntax Description

dhcp

Specifies that queries will be sent to verify unknown source IP addresses in upstream data packets.

Default

Disabled

Command Mode

Cable interface configuration

Command History

Release Modification

11.3 XA

This command was introduced.

12.0(7)T

The dhcp keyword was added.

Usage Guidelines

The router sends DHCP LEASEQUERIES to verify unknown source IP addresses in upstream data packets. For maximum protection, turn on the DHCP relay-agent information option (ip dhcp relay info option) on the uBR when using this feature.

Example

router(config-if)# cable source-verify dhcp
router(config-if)# no cable source-verify

1Cisco recommends that you use the ip dhcp relay info option command for maximum protection.

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Posted: Fri Jan 21 21:27:02 PST 2000
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