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Table of Contents

Voice over IP Enhancements for the Cisco AS5300/Voice Gateway

Feature Overview

Supported Platforms

Supported MIBs and RFCs

Prerequisites

Configuration Tasks

Configuration Examples

Command Reference

List of Terms and Acronyms

Voice over IP Enhancements for the Cisco AS5300/Voice Gateway

Feature Overview

This feature provides a software-based upgrade for existing AS5300/Voice gateways that use the earlier version TI C542-based voice feature cards. This upgrade was developed to provide feature parity and backwards compatibility with recently introduced capabilities for high density voice feature cards and IOS release 12.0(2)XH. This upgrade adds the following capabilities to existing TI 542-based systems:

Benefits

The benefits of this release include:

Restrictions

You cannot mix DSPM-542s and DSPM-549s on the same voice carrier card.

This feature uses the AS53-6VOX DSP module with one of the following configurations:

Related Documents

For related information on this feature, refer to the following documents:

Supported Platforms

Cisco AS5300

Supported MIBs and RFCs

MIBs

CISCO MIB

For descriptions of supported MIBs and how to use MIBs, see Cisco's MIB website on CCO at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml.

RFCs

None

Prerequisites

The following Cisco IOS Release images are required for 542 DSP modules:


Note In certain countries, use of these products or provision of voice telephony over the Internet may be prohibited or subject to laws, regulations, or licenses, including requirements applicable to the use of the products under telecommunications and other laws and regulations; customers must comply with all such applicable laws in the countries where customers intend to use the product.

Before you can configure your Cisco AS5300 to use VoIP, you must first complete the tasks listed below.

Step 1 Establish a working IP network. See Network Protocols Configuration Guide, Part I.

Step 2 Complete basic configuration for the Cisco AS5300 (that is, configure a host name, password, Ethernet interface, and ISDN PRI lines). For more information about these configuration tasks, see Cisco AS5300 Universal Access Server Software Configuration Guide.

Step 3 Install the VoIP card (VFC) into the appropriate slot of your Cisco AS5300 access server. Each VFC can hold up to five digital signal processor modules, enabling processing for up to 30 B channels with single-density DSPs or 60 B channels with double-density DSPs.

Step 4 Complete your company's dial plan and establish a working telephony network based on your company's dial plan.

Integrate your dial plan and telephony network into your existing IP network topology. For detailed procedures, see Cisco AS5300 Universal Access Server Software Configuration Guide.

Configuration Tasks

Perform the following tasks to configure single-density voice for the Cisco AS 5300:

Identifying Voice Cards

The following steps identify the voice cards in the system and determine whether the VFC is in VCWare mode or ROM monitor mode. The mode determines how you download software to the VFC. If VCWare is not loaded on the VFC, you can use the ROM monitor mode to download the VCWare. Otherwise, the VCWare mode is active.

Step Command Purpose

1 . 

5300> enable

Password: <password>
5300# 

Enter enable mode (also called Privileged EXEC mode).

Enter the password.

You have entered enable mode when the prompt changes to 5300#.

2 . 

5300# show vfc <0-2> board

Determine the number of voice cards in the system, the slot number for each card, and the VFC mode (VCWare or ROM monitor) in which you are running.

The VFC mode is indicated as follows:

  • VCWARE running for VCWare mode

or

  • ROMMON for ROM monitor mode

Note the location and the mode type for each voice card. You will need this information when you upgrade the VCWare.

Go to one of the following sections to continue the procedure to upgrade the VCWare:

or

Replacing Firmware with VCWare in VCWare Mode

Follow these steps to download new voice software if your voice card is running in VCWare mode. When downloading from a diskette, first copy the software from the diskette to a TFTP server.

Caution
Erasing the VFC files can result in system outage or the corruption of your VFC board. Ensure that you have the correct software version on your TFTP server.

Step Command Purpose

1 . 

5300# erase vfc slot_number

This will erase the contents of VFC Flash.
Continue ?[y/n]: y

 
This will take some time. Please, wait...vfc

See the Caution before this table.

Erase the contents of the VFC Flash memory in the selected voice card. You must erase the previous files to load a new image.

If this command fails, see "Replacing Firmware with VCWare in ROM Monitor Mode."

2 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number directory

(Optional) Verify that the VFC Flash memory is empty.

3 . 

5300# copy tftp: vfc: 
Address or name of remote host []? 
223.255.212.244

Source file name []? /path/filename 
Destination file name []? filename

Accessing tftp://ipaddress/path/filename... 
Loading filename from ipaddress (via Ethernet0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!![OK - 
size bytes]
                  
                 or
 
5300# copy tftp vfc 
Voice card slot number <slot ? 1>
Address or name of remote host [UNKNOWN]? ipaddress

Source file name? /path/filename 

Destination file name [filename]? filename

! note, the destination filename is *IMPORTANT*
Accessing file 'filename' on 
ipaddress... 
Loading filename from ipaddress (via Ethernet0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!![OK - 
size bytes]

Use the first copy command with Cisco IOS Release Version 12.0(3)XH, 12.0(5)T, or later releases, and use the second copy command (no colons) with Cisco IOS Release Version 11.3(2)N or later releases.

Use TFTP to download the new VCWare to VFC Flash memory. In this example, slot 1 is the default.

Note: Begin the destination image name with "vcw-" (all lowercase). Do not use any other character in front of vcw-; therefore, do not include a directory path at the beginning of the image name. Make sure that you enter the name correctly. If one character or space is wrong, the file is not recognized and is not copied.

4 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number directory

5300#
 

Verify that VCWare is in the VFC Flash memory by providing a list of files.

5 . 

5300# clear vfc slot_number 
5300#

Reload the VFC code from Flash memory for the specified slot before you unbundle the new VFC image.

6 . 

5300# unbundle vfc slot_number

 
 
 
 
 
Do you want to continue ? [y/n]: y

Unbundle the DSPWare from the VCWare and configure the default file and capability lists with default values. This rewrites the default-file and capabilities lists. (See Steps 8 and 9.)

Press y when the prompt appears.

7 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number directory

5300#

Verify that the DSPWare is unbundled by providing a list of files.

8 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number default-file

5300#

Verify that the default file list is initialized by providing a list of files.

9 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number cap-list

5300#

Verify that the capability list is populated by providing a list of files.

10 . 

 5300# reload 

Reboot the Cisco AS5300 so these changes take effect.

Replacing Firmware with VCWare in ROM Monitor Mode

Use these steps to download new voice software if your voice card is running in ROM monitor mode. When downloading from a diskette, first copy the software from the diskette to a TFTP server, then follow these steps.

Caution
Erasing the VFC files can result in system outage or the corruption of your VFC board. Ensure that you have the correct software version on your TFTP server before continuing.

Step Command Purpose

1 . 

5300# clear vfc slot_number purge

debug vfc <slot#> start
debug vfc <slot#> cons flash erase
 
This will erase the contents of VFC Flash.
Continue ?[y/n]: y

 
This will take some time. Please, wait...vfc

See the Caution before this table.

Erase the contents of the VFC Flash memory in the selected voice card. You must erase the previous files to load a new image.

Press y to continue.

2 . 

5300# copy tftp: vfc: 
Address or name of remote host []? ipaddress

Source file name []? /path/filename 
Destination file name []? filename

Accessing tftp://ipaddress/path/ 
filename... 
Loading filename from ipaddress 
(via Ethernet0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!![OK - 
size bytes]
                  
                 or
 
5300# copy tftp vfc 
Voice card slot number <slot ? 1>
Address or name of remote host [UNKNOWN]? ipaddress

Source file name? /path/filename 

Destination file name [filename]? filename

! note, the destination filename is *IMPORTANT*
Accessing file 'filename' on ipaddress

Loading filename from ipaddress (via Ethernet0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!![OK - 
size bytes]

Use the first copy command with Cisco IOS Release Version 12.0(3)XH, 12.0(5)T or later releases and use the second copy command (no colons) with Cisco IOS Release Version 11.3(2)N or later releases.

Use TFTP to download the new VCWare to VFC Flash memory. In this example, slot 1 is the default.

Note: Begin the destination image name with "vcw-" (all lowercase). Do not use any other character in front of vcw-; therefore, do not include a directory path at the beginning of the image name. Make sure that you write the name correctly. If one character or space is wrong, the file is not recognized and is not copied.

3 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number technology

5300#
 

Report the type of DSPs supported (C542).

4 . 

5300# clear vfc slot_number 
5300#
 
Do you really want to reset this card ?
[y/n] y

Please, wait...

Reload the VFC code from Flash memory for the specified slot before you unbundle the new VFC image.

Press y to verify the reset function.

5 . 

5300# unbundle vfc slot_number

 
 
 
 
 
Do you want to continue ? [y/n]: y

Unbundle the DSPWare from the VCWare and configure the default file and capability lists with default values. This rewrites the default-file and capabilities lists. (See Steps 7 and 8.)

Press y when the prompt appears.

6 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number directory

5300#

Verify that the DSPWare is unbundled by providing a list of files.

7 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number default-file

5300#

Verify that the default file list is initialized by providing a list of files.

8 . 

5300# show vfc slot_number cap-list

5300#

Verify that the capability list is populated by providing a list of files.

9 . 

 5300# reload 

Reboot the Cisco AS5300 so these changes take effect.

Verifying VCWare or ROM Monitor Firmware Replacement

To check that you have successfully downloaded the software:

Step 1 Enter the show vfc slot_number directory command to verify that the VCWare is in the Flash memory. Only one filename appears. If this command times out, start over with "Identifying Voice Cards."

5300# show vfc 1 dir
 
Files in slot 1 VFC flash:
        File Name               Size (Bytes)
1 .  vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin    466168
2 .  btl-vfc-l.3.0.bin          4174
3 .  btj-vfc-l.3.0.bin          3868
4 .  jbc-vfc-l.3.0.bin          12756
5 .  cor-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin       47754
6 .  bas-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin       38634
7 .  fax-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin       80794
8 .  cdc-g711-hc-l.3.0.bin      218
9 .  cdc-g726-hc-l.3.0.bin      218
10.  cdc-g729-hc-l.3.0.bin      31516
11.  cdc-g728-hc-l.3.0.bin      24334
12.  cdc-g723.1-hc-l.3.0.bin    47234
 

Step 2 Enter the show vfc slot_number default-file and show vfc slot_number cap-list commands to verify that the DSPWare is unbundled and the default file list and cap-list are initialized.

5300# show vfc 1 def (full word is default-file) 
 
Default File List for VFC in slot 1: 
 
1. btl-vfc-l.3.0.bin
2. cor-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin
3. bas-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin
4. cdc-g729-hc-l.3.0.bin
5. fax-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin
6. jbc-vfc-l.3.0.bin
7. btj-vfc-1.3.0.bin
 
5300# show vfc 1 cap-list
 
Capability List for VFC in slot 1: 
 
1. cor-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin
2. bas-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin
3. fax-vfc-hc-l.3.0.bin
4. cdc-g711-hc-1.3.0.bin
5. cdc-g726-hc-1.3.0.bin
6. cdc-g729-hc.1.3.0.bin
7. cdc-g728-hc-1.3.0.bin
8. cdc-g723.1-hc-1.3.0.bin
 
5300#

Configuration, Verification, and Troubleshooting Tips

If you are having trouble downloading the voice card software in VCWare mode, see the following suggestions:

Step 1 Enter the show vfc slot_number board command to verify that the voice card is back up in VCWare mode.

5300# show vfc 1 board
VFC board state is UP, vfc status VCWARE running(0x4)
VFC board in slot 1 with 24 dsps
5300#
 

Step 2 Determine if the VFC ROM version you are running is version 1.1 or a later release.

5300# sh vfc 1 ver vcw
 
Voice Feature Card in Slot 1:
     VCware Version      : 3.0
     ROM Monitor Version : 1.2
     DSPware Version     : 3.0
     Technology          : C542
 

Step 3 Enter the reload command to reboot the Cisco AS5300 so these changes take effect.

Configuration Examples

This section provides the following configuration examples:

VCWare Firmware Replacement

See the following example for downloading new voice software for a voice card running in VCWare mode:

5300# erase vfc 2 
This will erase the contents of VFC Flash.
Continue ?[y/n]:yes
This will take some time. Please, wait...vfc
5300# show vfc 2 directory
5300# copy tftp: vfc: 
Address or name of remote host []? 
223.255.212.244
Source file name []? /path/vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin 
Destination file name []? vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin
Accessing tftp://223.255.212.244/path/ 
vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin... 
Loading vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin from 223.255.212.244 
(via Ethernet0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!![OK - 491256/982016 bytes]
5300# show vfc 2 directory
5300# clear vfc 2 
5300# unbundle vfc 2
 
 
Do you want to continue ? [y/n]: y
5300# show vfc 2 directory
5300# show vfc 2 default-file
5300# show vfc 2 cap-list
5300# reload 

ROM Monitor Firmware Replacement

The following example downloads new voice software for a voice card running in ROM monitor mode:

5300# clear vfc 1 purge
debug vfc 1 start
debug vfc 1 cons flash erase
 
This will erase the contents of VFC Flash. 
Continue ?[y/n]: y
 
This will take some time. Please, wait...vfc
5300# copy tftp: vfc: 
Voice card slot number 1
Address or name of remote host [UNKNOWN]? 223.255.212.244
Source file name? /path/vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin 
Destination file name [vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin]? vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin
! note, the destination filename is *IMPORTANT*
Accessing file 'vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin' on 223.255.212.244... 
Loading vcw-vfc-mz.c542.3.0.bin from 223.255.212.244 (via Ethernet0):
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!![OK - 291292/291328 bytes]
5300# show vfc 1 technology
5300# clear vfc 1
 
 
 
Do you really want to reset this card ? [y/n] y
Please, wait...
5300# unbundle vfc 1
 
 
 
 
Do you want to continue ? [y/n]: y
5300# show vfc 1 directory
5300# show vfc 1 default-file
5300# show vfc 1 cap-list
5300# reload 

Command Reference

For a list of commands supported by this feature, refer to High-Density Voice over IP Support for the Cisco AS5300/Gateway

List of Terms and Acronyms

AAA---Authentication, Authorization and Accounting.

ANI---Answer Number Identification, calling party number.

CLI---Command Line Interface, IOS user command and configuration system.

CO---Central Office.

D-channel---Signaling channel, pathway for out-of-band call control.

DMA---Direct Memory Access (used by VC to transfer data to AS5300 motherboard).

DSP---Digital Signal Processor.

DTMF---Dual Tone Modulation Frequency.

E.164 Address---In this context, the telephone number.

FGD---Feature Group D. Identifies a standardized service available to carriers delivered on a channelized T1 line.

Gateway---H.323 VoIP gateway is the point at which a circuit-switched call is encoded and repackaged into IP packets.

GateKeeper---H.323 VoIP gatekeeper, in the context of this PRD refers to the Cisco IOS-based gatekeeper, which runs on 2600 and 3600 platforms today.

H.323 RAS---Registration, Admission, and Status. The RAS signalling function performs registration, admissions, bandwidth changes, status, and disengage procedures between the VoIP Gateway and Gatekeeper.

Hairpin Re-routing---a.k.a. Hairpinning. Rerouting a call back to the PSTN at the originating VoIP gateway, usually because a VoIP route is unavailable or the PSTN is judged to be less expensive than the VoIP route.

HSRP---Hot Standby Routing Protocol. Previously existing protocol for failover to standby router in a redundant router configuration.

ISAC ---ISDN Subscriber Access Controller.

ISDN ---Integrated Services Digital Network.

ITU ---International Telecommunication Union (formerly CCITT).

IVR---Interactive Voice Response, where the system plays a message to the calling party and may also collect information from (interact with) the calling party.

LEC ---Local Exchange Carrier.

On-net---In this PRD, on-net calls are voice over IP calls ON the IP Network.

Off-net---In this PRD, off-net calls are those that are calls circuit-switched by the PSTN or a PBX.

PBX---Private Branch eXchange.

PRI ---ISDN Primary Rate Interface.

PSTN ---Public Switched Telephone Network.

Q.931---ITU-T recommendation for Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. 1, Network Layer.

SNMP---Simple Network Management Protocol.

TDM---Time Division Multiplexer.

VFC---Voice Feature Card.

VoIP---Voice over IP.


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Posted: Mon Jul 26 22:32:49 PDT 1999
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