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August 2, 1999
These release notes for Cisco 3600 series routers support Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T, up to and including Release 11.3(11)T, which is based on Cisco IOS Release 11.3. These release notes are updated as needed to describe new memory requirements, new features, new hardware support, software platform deferrals, and changes to the microcode or modem code and related documents.
For a list of software caveats that apply to Release 11.3(11)T, refer to the Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T document that accompanies these release notes. The caveats document is updated for every maintenance release and is located on Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and the Documentation CD-ROM.
Use these release notes with the cross platform Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 11.3 on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
These release notes describe the following topics:
The Cisco 3600 series includes the Cisco 3620 and Cisco 3640 routers. As modular solutions, the Cisco 3600 series enables corporations to increase dial-up density and take advantage of current and emerging Cisco WAN technologies and networking capabilities. The Cisco 3600 series is fully supported by Cisco IOS software, which includes dial-up connectivity, LAN-to-LAN routing, data and access security, WAN optimization, and multimedia features.
This section describes the system requirements for Release 11.3 T.
| Feature Set | Image Name | Required Flash Memory | Required DRAM Memory | Runs from | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IP | c3620-i-mz c3640-i-mz | 4 MB | 16 MB | RAM |
|
IP Plus | c3620-is-mz c3640-is-mz | 8 MB | 24 MB | RAM |
|
IP Plus IPSec 56 | c3620-is56i-mz c3640-is56i-mz | 8 MB | 32 MB | RAM | IPSec 56 encryption image new in Release 11.3(4)T. Required DRAM memory |
IP/IPX/AT/DEC | c3620-d-mz c3640-d-mz | 8 MB | 24 MB | RAM |
|
IP/IPX/AT/DEC Plus | c3620-ds-mz c3640-ds-mz | 8 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
|
Enterprise Plus | c3620-js-mz c3640-js-mz | 8 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
|
Enterprise Plus IPSec 56 | c3620-js56i-mz c3640-js56i-mz | 8 MB | 32 MB | RAM | IPSec 56 encryption image new in |
Enterprise/APPN Plus | c3620-ajs-mz c3640-ajs-mz | 8 MB | 32 MB | RAM |
|
Enterprise/APPN Plus IPSec 56 | c3620-ajs56i-mz c3640-ajs56i-mz | 8 MB | 32 MB | RAM | IPSec 56 encryption image new in |
Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T supports the Cisco 3600 series:
For detailed descriptions of new hardware features, refer to the "New and Changed Information" section.
| Interface, Network Module, or Data Rate | Platforms Supported | |
|---|---|---|
| Dial Access Network Modules | 16- and 32-port Asynchronous network module | All Cisco 3600 series platforms |
6- to 30-port Integrated Digital Modems network module | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
8- or 16-port Integrated Analog network module | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
| LAN Interfaces | 1- and 4-port Ethernet (AUI and 10BaseT) | All Cisco 3600 series platforms |
4/16 Mbps Token Ring | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
Fast Ethernet (100BaseTX and 100BaseFX) | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
| Mixed Media Network Modules | Single port 10/100BaseTX with 1-port Channelized/PRI E1 balanced mode | All Cisco 3600 series platforms |
Single port 10/100BaseTX with 1-port Channelized/PRI E1 unbalanced mode | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
Single port 10/100BaseTX with 1-port Channelized/PRI T1 | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
Single port 10/100BaseTX with 1-port Channelized/PRI T1 with CSU | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
Single port 10/100BaseTX with 2-port Channelized/PRI E1 balanced mode | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
Single port 10/100BaseTX with 2-port Channelized/PRI E1 unbalanced mode | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
Single port 10/100BaseTX with 2-port Channelized/PRI T1 | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
Single port 10/100BaseTX with 2-port Channelized/PRI T1 with CSU | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
| Voice/Fax Interfaces and Network Modules1 | 1- and 2-port Voice/Fax network module | All Cisco 3600 series platforms with Voice/Fax network module |
2-port E&M Voice interface card | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
2-port FXO Voice interface card | All Cisco 3600 series platforms with Voice/Fax network module | |
2-port FXS Voice interface card | All Cisco 3600 series platforms with Voice/Fax network module | |
| WAN Data Rates | 48/56/64 kbps | All Cisco 3600 series platforms |
1.544/2.048 Mbps | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
Up to 8 Mbps on 4-port Serial network module | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
52 Mbps max using High Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) network module | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
| WAN Interfaces and Network Modules2 | 1- and 2-port Channelized T1 and E1 network module | All Cisco 3600 series platforms |
1-port ATM-25 network modules for the Cisco 3600 series | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
1-port BRI with NT or S/T WAN interface card | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
1-Port High Speed Serial Interface (HSSI) network module | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
4- and 8-port BRI network module with NT1 | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
4- and 8-port BRI network module with S/T interface | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
4- and 8-port Synchronous/Asynchronous | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
4-port Serial | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
56/64 kbps DSU/CSU | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
T1 WAN interface card for Cisco 3600, Cisco 2600, and Cisco 1600 series | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
T1 with Integrated DSU/CSU for the Cisco 3600, Cisco 2600, and Cisco 1600 series | All Cisco 3600 series platforms | |
| 1The Voice/Fax network modules require Cisco IOS Plus feature sets. 2The ATM-25 network modules require Cisco IOS Plus feature sets. |
To determine the version of Cisco IOS software currently running on the Cisco 3600 series router, log in to the Cisco 3600 series router and enter the show version EXEC command.
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software IOS (tm) 3600 Software (C3620-AJS-MZ), Version 11.3(11)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE
For information about upgrading to a new software release, see the Cisco IOS Software Release 11.3 Upgrade Paths and Packaging Simplification product bulletin located on CCO at:
Service & Support: Product Bulletins: Software
Under Cisco IOS 11.3, click on Cisco IOS Software Release 11.3 Upgrade Paths (#703: 12/97).
This product bulletin does not include information specific to Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T, but provides general upgrade information that may apply to Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T.
Microcode software images are bundled with the system software image---with the exception of the Channel Interface Processor (CIP) microcode (all system software images). Bundling eliminates the need to store separate microcode images. When the router starts, the system software unpacks the microcode software bundle and loads the proper software on all the interface processor boards.
The modem code release notes and configuration information are on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM:
You can reach the release notes and configuration information on CCO at:
Service & Support: Documentation Home Page: Access Servers and Access Routers: Modular Access Routers: Cisco 3600 Series: Analog Modem Firmware
Service & Support: Documentation Home Page: Access Servers and Access Routers: Modular Access Routers: Cisco 3600 Series: Digital Modem Portware
You can reach the release notes and configuration information on the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco Product Documentation: Access Servers and Access Routers: Modular Access Routers: Cisco 3600 Series: Analog Modem Firmware
Cisco Product Documentation: Access Servers and Access Routers: Modular Access Routers: Cisco 3600 Series: Digital Modem Portware
Cisco IOS software is packaged in feature sets consisting of software images---depending on the platform. Each feature set contains a specific set of Cisco IOS features.
| Feature Set | Feature Set Matrix Term | Software Image | Platforms |
|---|---|---|---|
| IP Standard Feature Sets | |||
IP | Basic1 | c3620-i-mz | Cisco 3620 |
c3640-i-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
IP Plus | Plus | c3620-is-mz | Cisco 3620 |
,c3640-is-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
IP Plus IPSec 56 | Plus, Plus IPSec 562 | c3620-is56i-mz | Cisco 3620 |
c3640-is56i-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
| Desktop Standard Feature Sets | |||
Desktop (IP/IPX/AT/DEC) | Basic | c3620-d-mz | Cisco 3620 |
c3640-d-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
Desktop (IP/IPX/AT/DEC Plus) | Plus | c3620-ds-mz | Cisco 3620 |
c3640-ds-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
| Enterprise Feature Set | |||
Enterprise Plus | Plus | c3620-js-mz | Cisco 3620 |
c3640-js-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
Enterprise Plus IPSec 56 | Plus, Plus IPSec 56 | c3620-js56i-mz | Cisco 3620 |
c3640-js56i-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
| Enterprise/APPN Feature Set | |||
Enterprise/APPN Plus | Plus | c3620-ajs-mz | Cisco 3620 |
c3640-ajs-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
Enterprise/APPN Plus IPSec 56 | Plus, Plus IPSec 56 | c3620-ajs56i-mz | Cisco 3620 |
c3640-ajs56i-mz | Cisco 3640 | ||
| 1This feature is offered in the Basic feature set. 2This feature is offered in the encryption feature sets which consist of IPSec 56-bit (Plus IPSec 56) data encryption feature sets. |
![]() | Caution Cisco IOS images with strong encryption (including, but not limited to 168-bit (3DES) data encryption feature sets) are subject to United States government export controls and have limited distribution. Strong encryption images to be installed outside the United States are likely to require an export license. Customer orders may be denied or subject to delay due to United States government regulations. When applicable, you must obtain local import and use authorizations for all encryption strengths. Please contact your sales representative or distributor for more information, or send an e-mail to export@cisco.com. |
Table 4 lists the features and feature sets supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T. Table 4 uses the following conventions to identify features:
| In | Feature Set | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feature | IP | IP Plus | IP Plus IPSec 56 | IP/ IPX/ AT/ DEC | IP/ IPX/ AT/ DEC Plus | Enter- prise Plus | Enter- prise Plus IPSec 56 | Enter- prise/ APPN Plus | Enter- prise/ APPN Plus IPSec 56 | |
| IBM Support | ||||||||||
APPN High Performance Routing |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
APPN MIB Enhancements |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
APPN over Ethernet LAN Emulation |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
APPN Scalability Enhancements |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Bisync Enhancements:
|
| No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cisco MultiPath Channel (CMPC) |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
DLSw+ Enhancements:
|
| No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
FRAS Enhancements:
|
| No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
RIF Passthrough in DLSw+ | (3) | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SRB over FDDI on Cisco 4000, 4500, and 4700 Series Routers |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
TN3270 LU Nailing |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
TN3270 Server Enhancements |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Token Ring LANE |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Tunneling of Asynchronous Security Protocols |
| No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Internet | ||||||||||
DRP Server Agent |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DRP Server Agent Enhancements | (2) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| IP Routing | ||||||||||
Easy IP (Phase 1) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) over ISL in Virtual LAN Configurations |
| No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IP Enhanced IGRP Route Authentication |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IP Type of Service and Precedence for GRE Tunnels (CSCdj88415) | (3) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
TCP Enhancements:
|
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| LAN Support | ||||||||||
AppleTalk Access List Enhancements |
| No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DECnet Accounting |
| No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IPX Named Access Lists |
| No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IPX SAP-after-RIP |
| No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
NLSP Enhancements |
| No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
NLSP Multicast Support |
| No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Management | ||||||||||
Cisco Call History MIB Command Line Interface |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Cisco IOS Internationalization |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Entity MIB, Phase 1 |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SNMPv2C |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SNMP Inform Requests |
| No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Virtual Profiles |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
VPDN MIB and Syslog Facility | (3) | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Multimedia | ||||||||||
IP Multicast Load Splitting across Equal-Cost Paths |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IP Multicast over ATM Point-to-Multipoint Virtual Circuits |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
IP Multicast over Token Ring LANs |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PIM Version 2 | (2) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Stub IP Multicast Routing |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Voice over IP |
| No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Quality of Service | ||||||||||
RTP Header Compression |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Security | ||||||||||
Additional Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Attributes | (3) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Automated Double Authentication | (3) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Certificate Authority Interoperability | (3) | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Double Authentication |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Encrypted Kerberized Telnet |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
HTTP Security |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Internet Key Exchange Security Protocol | (3) | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
IPSec Network Security | (3) | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
MS-CHAP Support | (3) | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Named Method Lists for AAA Authorization & Accounting | (3) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Per-User Configuration |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Reflexive Access Lists |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
TCP Intercept |
| No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Attributes |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Switching | ||||||||||
AppleTalk Routing over ISL and IEEE 802.10 in Virtual LANs |
| No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
CLNS and DECnet Fast Switching over PPP |
| No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
DECnet/VINES/XNS over ISL, includes:
|
| No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Fast-Switched Policy Routing |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
IPX Routing over ISL Virtual LANs |
| No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
VIP Distributed Switching Support for IP Encapsulated in ISL |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
| Terminal Services | ||||||||||
Virtual Templates for Protocol Translation |
| No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| WAN Optimization | ||||||||||
Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI) | (3) | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ATM MIB Enhancements |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
PAD Enhancements |
| No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PAD Subaddressing |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| WAN Services | ||||||||||
Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Dialer Watch | (2) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Enhanced Local Management Interface (ELMI) |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Frame Relay Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Frame Relay MIB Extensions |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Frame Relay Router ForeSight |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ISDN Advice of Charge |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
ISDN Caller ID Callback |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
ISDN NFAS |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Layer 2 Forwarding---Fast Switching |
| No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Leased Line ISDN at 128 kbps |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
MPPC (Microsoft Point-to-point Compression) | (3) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
MS Callback | (2) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Multiple ISDN Switch Types | (3) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
National ISDN Switch Types for BRI and PRI Interfaces (NI2) | (3) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PPP over ATM |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Stackable Home Gateway |
| No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Telnet Extensions for Dialout |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
X.25 Enhancements |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
X.25 on ISDN |
| No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
X.25 over ISDN D-Channel | (3) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
X.25 Switching between PVCs and SVCs |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
X.28 Emulation |
| Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
The following sections list the new features supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T. For more information about these features, see the "Related Documentation" section.
There are no new hardware or software features supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(7)T through Release 11.3(11)T.
The following new software feature is supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(6)T and later releases.
The Cisco Dial-Out Client allows modems connected to a router to be used transparently for dial-out from a LAN users desktop (using Microsoft Windows). This feature allows users to call the Internet and bulletin board services from their desktop, and allows faxing from the PC, using programs such as Winfax Pro.
The first version of Cisco Dial-Out Client has been available for some time now, supporting the Cisco 3600 series with asynchronous and sync/async network modules, connected to external data/fax modems. Now, in tandem with MICA Portware 2.5.1.0, V2 of the Cisco Dial-Out Client is available, adding support for the Cisco 3600 series integrated MICA modems for both dial-out and fax-out applications. This support allows the Cisco 3600 series with digital modems (using Cisco IOS Release 11.3(6)T and later to act as a dial-out server for LAN-attached PCs in branch offices.
The following new software feature is supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(5)T and later releases.
56-kbps modem firmware (V.90) is available for the Cisco 3600 series beginning in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(5)T. V.90 is the new standard for 56k modem communication, and is an evolution from the older K56Flex and X2 protocols. This firmware update will allow 56K-enabled client modems to archive the maximum connect speeds possible using this new technology. Benefits include faster Web access, faster file download, and improved multimedia support. This firmware version
is 2.5.1.0.
The following new hardware feature is supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(4)T and later releases.
The following eight Enhanced PRI network modules were added to the Cisco 3600 series:
The Cisco 3600 series team is pleased to announce new enhanced versions of PRI Network Modules, now available with a integrated 10/100BaseTX Ethernet port. These network modules provide greater versatility, allowing for better slot efficiency and increased port densities when utilized in the Cisco 3600 series with Cisco IOS Release 11.3(4)T and later.
These new network modules, when combined with the Digital Modem network modules, provide hybrid ISDN/Analog dial access capabilities for the first time on the Cisco 3620, lowering the entry price for 1 PRI with 24/30 Digital Modems solution.
This network module can also be utilized in a Cisco 3640, allowing support for up to 8 PRI in a 2RU chassis.
The following new hardware features are supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(3)T and later releases.
The 1-port asynchronous transfer mode (ATM-25) network module provides connectivity to an external asynchronous digital subscriber line (ADSL) modem for Cisco series 3600 routers. This network module provides ATM traffic shaping for use with ADSL uplink speeds and protocol support for permanent virtual circuit (PVC) environments. This network module provides full support for multiprotocol encapsulation over ATM Adaptive Layer 5(RFC 1483), classic IP over ATM encapsulation (RFC 1577), and Cisco Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over ATM.
In the online feature description, Figure 1 shows the 1-port ATM-25 network module in a typical ADSL application environment. In this example, the network module and the associated Cisco 3640 router provide ATM connectivity to the ADSL modem and provide traffic shaping and protocol encapsulation for the downstream LAN clients.
The Cisco 3600 series 1-port high-speed serial interface (HSSI) network module provides full-duplex connectivity at Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) OC-1/STS-1 (51.840 Mhz), T3 (44.736 MHz), and E3 (34.368 MHz) rates in conformance with the EIA/TIA-612 and EIA/TIA-613 specifications. The actual rate of the interface depends on the external data service unit (DSU) and the type of service to which it is connected. This 1-port HSSI network module can reach speeds of up to 52 Mbps in unidirectional traffic with 1,548-byte packets and 4,250 packets per second. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), ATM with Data Exchange Interface (DXI), High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC), Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), Frame Relay, and Switched Multi-Megabit Data Service (SMDS) WAN services are all fully supported.
The 1-Port HSSI network module provides the following benefits:
The Digital Modem Network Module for the Cisco 3640 is a high-density digital network module containing, 6, 12, 18, 24, or 30 digital (MICA) modems. These modems, along with the T1 (or E1) port module, provide a direct digital connection to an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Primary Rate Interface (PRI) channel. The T1 CAS feature enables these network modules to support voice call transmission using channelized T1 lines (CT1) with channel associated signaling (CAS).
CAS is a form of signaling used on a T1 line. With CAS, a signaling element is dedicated to each channel in the T1 frame. This type of signaling is sometimes called Robbed Bit Signaling (RBS) because a bit is taken out (or robbed) from the user's data stream to provide signaling information to and from the switch. The T1 CAS feature enables the modems on the Digital Network Modem Module to receive and transmit incoming and outgoing call signaling (such as on-hook and off-hook) through each T1 controller that is configured for a channelized T1 line.
The following new software features are supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(3)T and later releases.
However, some environments do not function properly if the RIF is terminated. For that reason, DLSw+ now supports the RIF Passthrough feature, in which the entire source-route bridged path appears in the RIF.
The Virtual Private Dialup Network (VPDN) Management Information Base (MIB) feature is intended to support all the tables and objects defined in "Cisco VPDN Management MIB" for the user sessions of the VPDN features. There are a number of commands which provide information and statistics through the Command Line Interface (CLI) but not Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP); the Cisco VPDN MIB has been created to satisfy the need to provide information and statistics through SNMP.
Users who have implemented security solutions using a vendor-proprietary implementation of RADIUS can now integrate Cisco access routers into their networks more easily.
For a complete list of supported IETF and vendor-proprietary RADIUS attributes, refer to the "RADIUS Attributes" appendix in the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 Security Configuration Guide.
The automated double authentication feature enhances the existing double authentication feature.
Previously, with the existing double authentication feature, a second level of user authentication is achieved when the user Telnets to the network access server or router and enters a username and password. Now, with automated double authentication, the user does not have to Telnet anywhere but instead responds to a dialog box that requests a username and password or PIN.
For information about the existing double authentication feature, refer to the "Configuring Authentication" chapter of the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 Security Configuration Guide.
Certificate Authority (CA) interoperability is provided in support of the IP Security (IPSec) standard. CA interoperability permits Cisco IOS devices and CA devices to communicate so that your Cisco IOS device can obtain and use digital certificates from the CA. Although IPSec can be implemented in your network without the use of a CA, using a CA provides manageability and scalability for IPSec.
For background and configuration information for IPSec, see the "IPSec Network Security" feature documentation.
IPSec is a framework of open standards developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
IPSec provides security for transmission of sensitive information over unprotected networks such as the Internet. IPSec acts at the network layer, protecting and authenticating IP packets between participating IPSec devices ("peers") such as Cisco routers.
IPSec provides the following network security services:
With IPSec, data can be transmitted across a public network without fear of observation, modification, or spoofing. This enables applications such as virtual private networks (VPNs), extranets, and remote user access.
IPSec services are similar to those provided by Cisco Encryption Technology, a proprietary security solution introduced in Cisco IOS Software Release 11.2. (The IPSec standard was not yet available at Release 11.2.) However, IPSec provides a more robust security solution, and is standards-based.
ISAKMP/Oakley is a key management protocol which is used with the IPSec standard. IPSec is an IP security feature that provides robust authentication and encryption of IP packets.
IPSec can be configured without ISAKMP/Oakley, but ISAKMP/Oakley enhances IPSec by providing additional features, flexibility, and ease of configuration for the IPSec standard.
ISAKMP/Oakley is a hybrid protocol which implements the Oakley key exchange inside the ISAKMP framework.
MS-CHAP differs from the standard CHAP as follows:
Depending on the security protocols you have implemented, PPP authentication using MS-CHAP can be used with or without Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) security services. If you have enabled AAA, PPP authentication using MS-CHAP can be used with both TACACS+ and RADIUS.
Two new vendor-specific RADIUS attributes (IETF Attribute 26) were added to enable RADIUS to support MS-CHAP. For a complete list of supported IETF and vendor-proprietary RADIUS attributes, refer to the "RADIUS Attributes" appendix in the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 Security Configuration Guide.
Always On/Dynamic ISDN (AO/DI) is an on-demand service that optimizes the use of an existing Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) signaling channel (D channel) to transport X.25 traffic. The X.25 D channel call is placed from the subscriber to the packet data service provider. Multilink and TCP/IP protocols are encapsulated within the X.25 logical circuit carried by the D channel. The bearer channels (B channels) use the Multilink protocol without the standard Q.922 and X.25 encapsulations and invoke additional bandwidth as needed. AODI takes full advantage of existing packet handlers at the central office by using an existing D channel to transport the X.25 traffic. The link associated with the X.25 D channel packet connection is used as the primary link of the Multilink protocol. The D channel is a connectionless, packet oriented link between the Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) and the central office. Since the D channel is always available, it is possible to in turn offer "always available" services. On-demand functionality is achieved by using the B channels to temporarily boost data throughput and are disconnected after use.
Microsoft Point-to-Point Compression (MPPC) is a scheme used to compress Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) packets between Cisco and Microsoft client devices. The MPPC algorithm is designed to optimize processor and bandwidth utilization in order to support multiple simultaneous connections. The MPPC algorithm uses a Lempel-Ziv (LZ) based algorithm with a continuous history buffer, called a dictionary.
The Multiple ISDN Switch Types feature allows you to configure more than one ISDN switch type per router. You can apply an ISDN switch type on a per interface basis, thus extending the existing global isdn switch-type command to the interface level. This allows Basic Rate Interfaces (BRI) and Primary Rate Interfaces (PRI) to run simultaneously on platforms that support both interface types.
The isdn tei command is also extended to the interface level. Terminal endpoint negotiation (TEI) determines when Layer 2 is activated (power-up or first-call).
National ISDN Switch Types for Basic Rate and Primary Rate Interfaces introduces changes to ISDN switch types for Primary Rate Interfaces (PRI) and Basic Rate Interfaces (BRI) as follows:
Basic Rate Interface (BRI) is an Integrated Systems Digital Network (ISDN) interface, and it consists of two B channels (B1 and B2) and one D channel. The B channels are used to transfer data, voice, and video. The D channel controls the B channels.
ISDN uses the D channel to carry signal information. ISDN can also use the D channel in a BRI to carry X.25 packets. The D channel has a capacity of 16 kbps, and the X.25 over D channel can use up to 9.6 kbps.
You can set the parameters of the X.25-over-D-channel interface without disrupting the original ISDN interface configuration. In a normal ISDN BRI interface, the D and B channels are bundled together and represented as a single interface. The original BRI interface continues to represent the D, B1, and B2 channels.
Because some end-user equipment uses static terminal endpoint identifiers (TEIs) to access this feature, static TEIs are supported. The dialer recognizes the X.25-over-D-channel calls and initiates them on a new interface.
X.25 traffic over the D channel can be used as a primary interface where low-volume, sporadic interactive traffic is the normal mode of operation. Supported traffic includes IPX, AppleTalk, transparent bridging, XNS, DECnet, and IP.
The following new hardware feature is supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(2)T and later releases.
The Digital Modem Network Module for the Cisco 3640 is a high-density digital network module containing 6, 12, 18, 24, or 30 V.34+ (28.8 kbps) digital (MICA) modems. These modems provide a direct digital connection to an Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Primary Rate Interface (PRI) channel. This digital modem network module allows you to support a mix of both digital (ISDN) and POTS analog modem calls over a single digital network interface.
Depending on the modem license you purchase with your Cisco 3640, the modems on the Digital Modem Network Module are either manageable or not manageable by Cisco IOS software commands. Manageable modems support the one out-of-band feature, which is used for gathering modem performance statistics and transmitting attention (AT) commands. If the license you purchase includes this modem management capability, you can use the modem management commands to gather call statistics and upgrade modem firmware for large modem pools.
The following new software features are supported by the Cisco 3600 series in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(2)T and later releases.
Dialer Watch is a backup feature that integrates dial backup with routing capabilities. Prior dial backup implementations used the following conditions to trigger backup:
Prior backup implementations may not have supplied optimum performance on some networks, such as those using Frame Relay multipoint subinterfaces or Frame Relay connections that do not support end-to-end LMI.
Dialer Watch provides reliable connectivity without relying solely on defining interesting traffic to trigger outgoing calls at the central router. Dialer Watch uses the convergence times and characteristics of dynamic routing protocols. Integrating backup and routing features enables Dialer Watch to monitor every deleted route. By configuring a set of watched routes that define the primary interface, you are able to monitor and track the status of the primary interface as watched routes are added and deleted. Monitoring the watched routes is done in the following sequence:
1. Whenever a watched route is deleted, Dialer Watch checks to see if there is at least one valid route for any of the watched IP addresses defined.
2. If there is no valid route, the primary line is considered down and unusable.
3. If there is a valid route for at least one of the defined watched IP addresses, and if the route is pointing to an interface other than the backup interface configured for Dialer Watch, the primary link is considered up.
4. In the event that the primary link goes down, Dialer Watch is immediately notified by the routing protocol and the secondary link is brought up.
5. When the secondary link is up, at the expiration of each idle timeout, the primary link is rechecked.
6. If the primary link remains down, the idle timer is indefinitely reset.
7. If the primary link is up, the secondary backup link is disconnected. Additionally, a disable timer can be set to create a delay for the secondary link to disconnect, after the primary link is reestablished.
The MS Callback feature provides client-server callback services for Microsoft Windows 95 and Microsoft Windows NT clients. MS Callback supports the Microsoft Callback Control Protocol (MSCB). MSCB is Microsoft's proprietary protocol that is used by Windows 95 and Windows NT clients. MS Callback supports negotiated PPP Link Control Protocol (LCP) extensions initiated and agreed upon by the Microsoft client. MS Callback is added to existing PPP Callback functionality. Therefore, if you configure your Cisco access server to perform PPP Callback using Cisco IOS Release 11.3(2)T or later, MS Callback is automatically available.
MS Callback supports AAA security models using a local database or AAA server.
MSCB uses LCP callback options with suboption type 6. The Cisco MS Callback feature supports clients with a user-specified callback number and server specified (preconfigured) callback number.
MS Callback does not affect non-Microsoft machines that implement standard PPP LCP extensions as described in RFC 1570. In this scenario, MS Callback is transparent.
Protocol-Independent Multicast (PIM) Version 2 includes the following improvements over PIM Version 1:
PIM Version 1, together with the Auto-RP feature, can perform the same tasks as the PIM Version 2 BSR. However, Auto-RP is a standalone protocol, separate from PIM Version 1, and is Cisco proprietary. PIM Version 2 is a standards track protocol in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
Cisco's PIM Version 2 implementation allows good interoperability and transition between Version 1 and Version 2. You can upgrade to PIM Version 2 incrementally. PIM Versions 1 and 2 can be configured on different routers within one network. Internally, all routers on a shared media network must run the same PIM version. Therefore, if a PIM Version 2 router detects a PIM Version 1 router, the Version 2 router downgrades itself to Version 1 until all Version 1 routers have been shut down or upgraded.
PIM uses the BSR to discover and announce RP-set information for each group prefix to all the routers in a PIM domain. This is the same function accomplished by Auto-RP, but the BSR is part of the PIM Version 2 specification. The BSR mechanism interoperates with Auto-RP.
To avoid a single point of failure, you can configure several candidate BSRs in a PIM domain. A BSR is elected among the candidate BSRs automatically; they use bootstrap messages to discover which BSR has the highest priority. This router then announces to all PIM routers in the PIM domain that it is the BSR.
Routers that are configured as candidate RPs then unicast to the BSR the group range for which they are responsible. The BSR includes this information in its bootstrap messages and disseminates it to all PIM routers in the domain. Based on this information, all routers will be able to map multicast groups to specific RPs. As long as a router is receiving the bootstrap message, it has a current RP map.
DRP Server Agent Enhancements---The DRP Server Agent is a Director Response Protocol (DRP) server application based on UDP for use only with Distributed Director. The DRP Server Agent will provide the following additional functionality:
Cisco IOS Release 11.3(8)T was deferred to Release 11.3(8)T1 on all software images to incorporate corrections to the following caveats:
For more information on these caveats, refer to Bug Navigator II, which is available at http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools. On CCO, click this path:
Service & Support: Online Technical Support: Software Bug Toolkit: Bug Navigator II
End of Engineering (EOE) means there are no more regularly scheduled maintenance releases. The last maintenance release scheduled on the EOE date is only available through CCO and Field Service Operations---not through manufacturing.
EOS and EOE releases are subject to change. For the most up-to-date information on the status of EOS or EOE, refer to the End of Sales and End of Engineering for Cisco IOS Software Releases product bulletin located on CCO.
Ongoing support for functionality in Releases 11.3, 11.3 NA, and 11.3 T is available in Cisco IOS Release 12.0(3)T and later maintenance releases of Cisco IOS Release 12.0.
On CCO, click on this path:
Service & Support: Product Bulletins: Software
Under Cisco IOS 11.3, click on End of Sales and End of Engineering for Cisco IOS Software Releases 11.3 and 11.3 T (#847: 12/98) or Cisco IOS Software 11.3 NA EOS and EOE (#849:12/98)
The Cisco 7500 RSP2 and RSP4 products in Cisco IOS Releases 11.3(1) through 11.3(3) were deferred due to a severe defect. It was determined that this caveat was significant enough to merit a software rebuild. The rebuild includes the caveat fix and is renumbered to 11.3(3a).
The defect is caveat CSCdk01707 and is described as follows:
CSCdk08772 is a duplicate of CSCdk01707 and is described as follows:
CSCdk01707 was caused by CSCdj36366, which is described as follows:
Release 11.3(3a) and all subsequent releases of Cisco IOS Release 11.3 software include the fix for this caveat.
Encryption images are available in this Cisco IOS Release 11.3(4)T and later 11.3 T releases. See Table 1, "Memory Requirements for the Cisco 3600 Series".
A new authorization feature was added in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(1) that allows for separate configuration and authorization of Multilink PPP. This can cause MLP authorization to fail in TACACS+ servers that do not include the relevant authorization permissions in the configuration.
For TACACS+, the following attribute-value (AV) pair should be added for all users who are allowed to negotiate Multilink PPP:
service = ppp protocol = multilink {
As of Cisco IOS Release 11.3(2)T, the bridge multicast-source command is no longer available. This command was removed to comply with the source-route transparent bridging (SRT) implementation.
Due to a production problem, many source-route bridging commands were omitted from the printed version of the Cisco IOS Software Command Summary (78-4746-01). For complete documentation of all source-route bridging commands refer to the Bridging and IBM Networking Command Reference (78-4743-01). You may also obtain the most current documentation on the Documentation CD-ROM or Cisco Connection Online (CCO).
Caveats describe unexpected behavior or defects in Cisco IOS software releases. For information on caveats in Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T, refer to the Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T document which is located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM.
All caveats in Release 11.3 are also in Release 11.3 T.
For information on caveats in Cisco IOS Release 11.3, refer to the "Important Notes and Caveats for Release 11.3" section in the cross-platform Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 11.3 document which is located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM. These release notes list severity 1 and 2 caveats affecting all maintenance releases. Severity 1 caveats are the most serious caveats; severity 2 caveats are less serious.
The following sections describe the documentation available for the Cisco 3600 series. Typically, these documents consist of hardware and software installation guides, Cisco IOS configuration and command references, system error messages, feature modules, and other documents.
Documentation is available as printed manuals or electronic documents, except for feature modules, which are only available online.
Use these release notes with these documents:
The following documents are specific to Release 11.3 and are located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM:
The documents listed below are available for the Cisco 3600 series routers. These documents are also available online at Cisco Connection Online (CCO) and on the Documentation CD-ROM.
On CCO:
Service and Support: Documentation Home Page: Access Servers and Access Routers: Modular Access Routers: Cisco 3600 Series Routers
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Access Servers and Access Routers: Modular Access Routers: Cisco 3600 Series Routers
Feature modules describe new features supported by Release 11.3 T and are an updates to the Cisco IOS documentation set. A feature module consists of a brief overview of the feature, benefits, configuration tasks, and a command reference. As updates, the feature modules are available online only. The feature module information is incorporated in the next printing of the Cisco IOS documentation set.
On CCO:
Service and Support: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 11.3:
Cisco IOS 11.3T New Features
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 11.3: Cisco IOS 11.3T New Features
The Cisco IOS software documentation set consists of the Cisco IOS configuration guides, Cisco IOS command references, and several other supporting document which are shipped with your order in electronic form on the Documentation CD-ROM---unless you specifically ordered the printed versions.
Each module in the Cisco IOS documentation set consists of two books: a configuration guide and a corresponding command reference. Chapters in a configuration guide describe protocols, configuration tasks, and Cisco IOS software functionality and contain comprehensive configuration examples. Chapters in a command reference provide complete command syntax information. Each configuration guide can be used with its corresponding command reference.
On CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM, two master hot-linked indexes provide indexing information for the Cisco IOS software documentation set.
On CCO:
Service and Support: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 11.3: Cisco IOS 11.3 Configuration Guides, Command References: Configuration Guide Master Index or Command Reference Master Index
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 11.3: Cisco IOS 11.3 Configuration Guides, Command References: Configuration Guide Master Index or Command Reference Master Index
To reach documentation related to an index entry, click on the page number following the entry.
Table 5 details the contents of the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 software documentation set. The document set is available in electronic form, and also in printed form upon request.
On CCO:
Service and Support: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 11.3
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 11.3
| Books | Chapter Topics |
|---|---|
| Configuration Fundamentals Overview Cisco IOS User Interfaces File Management Interface Configuration System Management |
| IP Addressing IP Services IP Routing Protocols |
| AppleTalk Novell IPX |
| Apollo Domain Banyan VINES DECnet ISO CLNS XNS |
| ATM Frame Relay SMDS X.25 and LAPB |
| AAA Security Services Security Server Protocols Traffic Filtering Network Data Encryption Other Security Feature |
| Business Applications and Scenarios Dial-In Terminal Service and Remote Node Configuration Dial Authentication Dial-on-Demand Routing Dial Backup Dial-Out Modem Pooling Large-Scale Dial Solutions Cost-Control Solutions Virtual Private Dialup Networks Other Network Traffic on ISDN Channels Dial-Related Addressing Services |
| Switching Paths NetFlow Switching Overview of Routing between Virtual LANs Routing between VLANs with ISL Encapsulation Routing between VLANs with IEEE 802.10 Encapsulation LAN Emulation (LANE) Overview LAN Emulation |
| Bridging and IBM Networking Overview Bridging IBM Networking |
|
|
For service and support for a product purchased from a reseller, contact the reseller, who offers a wide variety of Cisco service and support programs described in "Service and Support" of Cisco Information Packet shipped with your product.
For service and support for a product purchased directly from Cisco, use CCO.
If you have a CCO login account, you can access the following URL, which contains links and tips on configuring your Cisco products:
http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/serv_tips.shtml
This URL is subject to change without notice. If it changes, point your Web browser to CCO and click on this path: Products & Technologies: Products: Technical Tips.
The following sections are provided from the Technical Tips page:
Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to the Cisco customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.
CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.
You can reach CCO in the following ways:
For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it may be more current than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also reach Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar, select Documentation, and click Enter the feedback form. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco. We appreciate your comments.

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Posted: Fri Jul 30 18:50:01 PDT 1999
Copyright 1989-1999©Cisco Systems Inc.