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CAS is a form of signaling used on a T1 line. With CAS, a signaling element is dedicated to each channel in the T1 frame. This type of signaling is sometimes called Robbed Bit Signaling (RBS) because a bit is taken out (or robbed) from the user's data stream to provide signaling information to and from the switch. The T1 CAS feature enables the modems on the Digital Network Modem Module to receive and transmit incoming and outgoing call signaling (such as on-hook and off-hook) through each T1 controller that is configured for a channelized T1 line.
Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)--Communication protocols supported by telephone companies to permit telephone networks to carry voice and traffic.
Modem ISDN Channel Aggregation (MICA)--72-pin Telebit modem card capable of handling up to six modem sessions.
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)--Transmission of analog information in digital form through sampling and then encoding the samples with a fixed number of bits. All analog data sent to and from the digital modem has been encoded via PCM.
Primary Rate Interface (PRI)--Associated with ISDN. For T1, PRI consists of 23 B (bearer) channels and 1 D (data) channel. For E1, PRI consists of 30 B channels and 1 D channel.
V.34--ITU-T standard that defines how modems should operate at 28.8 kbps.
V.34+--ITU-T standard that defines how modems should operate at speeds up to 33.6 kbps.
V.90--ITU-T modem standard for 56 kbps connections.
This feature is supported on the Cisco 3640 router.
Before you configure a modem interface, complete the following prerequisite tasks:
No RFCs are supported by this feature.
This feature supports the following Management Information Bases (MIBs):
For descriptions of supported MIBs and how to use MIBs, see Cisco's MIB website on CCO at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/netmgmt/cmtk/mibs.shtml.
Complete the following tasks to configure the digital modem module interfaces:
These tasks are described in the following sections.
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Specify a controller type and define its location in the Cisco 3640. | controller t1 slot/port |
| Specify the clock source for the selected module. | clock source line |
| Define the framing characteristics as extended superframe format (ESF). | framing esf |
| Define the line code as binary 8 zero substitution (B8ZS). | linecode b8zs |
| Configure CAS. This command specifies the time slots on the T1 line to be allocated to CAS service. | cas-group channel timeslots range type signal |
For more information about configuring ISDN PRI on a channelized T1 controller, refer to the "Configure ISDN PRI" section of the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 Dial Solutions Configuration Guide.
To configure the loopback 0 interface, perform the following tasks, beginning in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Select the loopback 0 interface. | interface Loopback number |
| Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the loopback 0 interface. | ip address ip-address ip-address mask |
To configure an Ethernet interface, perform the following tasks, beginning in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Select the Ethernet interface. | interface ethernet slot/port |
| Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the Ethernet interface. | ip address ip-address ip-address mask |
| Enable this interface. | no shutdown |
To configure a group asynchronous interface, perform the following tasks, beginning in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Create a group asynchronous interface. | interface group-async number |
| Enable IP processing on the loopback interface without assigning an explicit IP address to the interface. | ip unnumbered Loopbacknumber |
| Set the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) as the encapsulation method used by this interface. | encapsulation ppp |
| Enable SLIP and PPP EXEC commands on this interface. | async mode interactive |
| Specify an IP address from the defined IP address pool to be returned to a remote peer connecting to this interface. | peer default ip address pool name |
| Disable CDP on this interface. | no cdp enable |
| Associate one or more interfaces to the group interface so that all associated interfaces can be configured through the group interface. | group-range start-range end-range |
For more information about group asynchronous interfaces, refer to the "Asynchronous Configuration Task List" section of the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 Dial Solutions Configuration Guide.
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Set the range of addresses in the default IP pool to be assigned to inbound callers. | ip pool local default low-ip-address [high-ip-address] |
| Define a default gateway (router) when IP routing is disabled. | ip default gateway number |
| Forward packets destined for a subnet of a network that has no network default route. | ip classless |
For more information about defining IP pool information, refer to the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 Network Protocols Configuration Guide, Part 1.
The final task in configuring the digital modem network module for T1 CAS is to configure the modem lines for dial-in and dial-out.
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Select the modem lines for dial-in and switch to the line configuration mode. | line start-range end-range |
| Set the router to display a login prompt to modem callers. | autoseect during-login |
| Set the router to shift automatically to PPP mode if it detects an incoming PPP packet. | autoselect ppp |
| Configure the line for both incoming and outgoing calls. | modem inout |
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Select the modem lines for dial-out and switch to the line configuration mode. | line start-range end-range |
| Set the router to use previously-defined rotary group. | rotary number |
| Configure the router to accept inbound Telnet connections. | transport input telnet |
This configuration procedure ensures that a user trying to dial out using Telnet is connected to the first free line in the rotary group.
This section provides a sample configuration that allows remote LANs and standalone remote users with modems to dial in to a central site. Figure 1 shows the network topology.
In this example, the remote office places digital calls. The telecommuter places analog calls. The remote office router can be any Cisco router with a BRI interface, such as a Cisco 766, 1604, or 2503. The central office gateway router is a Cisco 3640 (or Cisco AS5300), which supports both T1 CAS and analog connections.

The Cisco 3640 has the following hardware configuration for this scenario:
Following is the configuration for the Cisco 3640.
! version 11.2 service timestamps debug datetime msec service timestamps log datetime msec service password-encryption no service udp-small-servers no service tcp-small-servers ! hostname NAS ! aaa new-model aaa authentication login default local aaa authentication login console enable aaa authentication login vty local aaa authentication login dialin local aaa authentication ppp default local aaa authentication ppp dialin if-needed local enable secret cisco ! username admin password cisco username remotelan1 password dialpass1 username remotelan2 password dialpass2 username PCuser1 password dialpass3 username PCuser2 password dialpass4 async-bootp dns-server 10.1.3.1 10.1.3.2 isdn switch-type primary-5ess ! controller T1 1/0 framing esf clock source line linecode b8zs cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type fxs-loopstart ! controller T1 1/1 framing esf clock source line linecode b8zs cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type fxs-loopstart ! interface Loopback0 ip address 10.1.2.254 255.255.255.0 ! interface Ethernet0/0 ip address 10.1.1.10 255.255.255.0 ip summary address eigrp 10 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 ! interface Group-Async1 ip unnumbered Loopback0 encapsulation ppp async mode interactive peer default ip address pool dialin_pool no cdp enable ppp authentication chap pap dialin group-range 65 88 ! interface Group-Async2 ip unnumbered Loopback0 encapsulation ppp async mode interactive peer default ip address pool dialin_pool no cdp enable ppp authentication chap pap dialin group-range 97 120 ! interface Dialer0 ip unnumbered Loopback0 no ip mroute-cache encapsulation ppp peer default ip address pool dialin_pool dialer in-band dialer-group 1 no fair-queue no cdp enable ppp authentication chap pap dialin ppp multilink ! router eigrp 10 network 10.0.0.0 passive-interface Dialer0 no auto-summary ! ip local pool dialin_pool 10.1.2.1 10.1.2.50 ip default-gateway 10.1.1.1 ip classless ! dialer-list 1 protocol ip permit ! line con 0 login authentication console line 65 88 autoselect ppp autoselect during-login login authentication dialin modem DialIn line 97 120 autoselect ppp autoselect during-login login authentication dialin modem DialIn line aux 0 login authentication console line vty 0 4 login authentication vty transport input telnet rlogin ! end
This section provides information about the cas-group command for the Cisco 3640. All other commands used with this device are documented in the Cisco IOS Release 11.3 command references and in the Cisco IOS Release 11.3(2)T feature module "Digital Modem Network Module for the Cisco 3640."
To configure channelized T1 timeslots with channel associated signaling (also known as robbed bit signaling), which enables an integrated modem to receive and transmit analog calls, use the cas-group controller configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable channel associated signaling for one or more timeslots.
cas-group channel timeslots range type signal| channel | Specifies a single channel group number, which can be between 0 and 23. |
| timeslots range | Specifies a timeslot range of values from 1 to 24. |
| type signal | Specifies the type of channel associated signaling. Choose one of the following signal types to configure:
· e&m-fgb--Specifies ear and mouth channel signaling with feature group b support. You can further customize this feature by specifying one of these two options: · e&m-fgd--Specifies ear and mouth channel signaling with feature group d support. · fxs-loopstart-- Specifies foreign exchange system loopstart signaling support. · fxs-groundstart--Specifies foreign exchange system ground start signaling support. · sas-loopstart--Specifies specific access station loopstart signaling support. · sas-groundstart--Specifies specific access station ground start signaling support. |
No channelized T1 robbed bit signaling is configured.
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.3(3)T.
Use this command to enable an integrated modem to receive and transmit incoming and outgoing call signaling (such as on-hook and off-hook) through each T1 controller that is configured for a channelized T1 line.
If you want to collect DNIS information using non-R2 tone signaling, the system must be manually configured. For non-R2 CAS signaling, DNIS collection is done only for E&M-fgb. To collect DTMF DNIS for E&M-fgb under a controller T1 configuration, use the cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgb dtmf dnis command. To collect MF DNIS for E&M-fgb, issue the cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgb mf dnis command.
Switched 56 digital calls are not supported in this feature.
The following example configures all 24 channels with ear and mouth channel signaling with feature group B support:
router(config)#controller T1 0router(config-controller)#cas-group 1 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgbrouter(config-controller)# %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 1 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 2 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 3 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 4 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 5 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 6 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 7 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 8 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 9 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 10 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 11 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 12 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 13 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 14 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 15 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 16 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 17 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 18 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 19 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 20 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 21 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 22 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 23 is up %DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 24 is up
The following example configures the required signaling and the digital number identification service (DNIS) over channelized T1 lines on a Cisco 3640. By configuring DNIS as part of the cas-group command, the system will collect DNIS digits for incoming calls.
router#configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router(config)#controller t1 0/0router(config-controller)#cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgb mf dnisrouter(config-controller)#cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgb dtmf dnisrouter(config-controller)#exitrouter(config)#
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