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The PA-MC-E3 has one channelized E3 high-speed serial interface that provides access to services at E1 (2.048 Mbps) data rates, transferring data bidirectionally. This port adapter divides the E3 signal stream into 16 E1 lines that can be further divided into the 64 kbps level, up to a total of 128 channels. The PA-MC-E3 complies with CCITT/ITU G.703 physical layer standards and CCITT/ITU G.751 for E3, G.742 for E2, and G.704 and G.706 for E1 fault and alarm detection and response actions.
For more information on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter, refer to the PA-MC-E3 Multi-Channel E3 Port Adapter Installation and Configuration publication that accompanies the hardware.
The PA-MC-E3 port adapter provides the following key benefits:
This feature is supported on these platforms:
This feature supports the following RFCs:
For more information on how to configure the PA-MC-E3, refer to the PA-MC-E3 Multi-Channel E3 Port Adapter Installation and Configuration publication that accompanies the hardware.
For information on other commands that can be used by the PA-MC-E3 interface, refer to the Cisco IOS Release 11.1 configuration guides.
If you do not modify the E3 controller configuration of the PA-MC-E3, the configuration defaults in Table 1 are used.
| Attribute | Default Value |
|---|---|
Clock source | line |
National reserve bit | 1 |
Idle pattern | 0x55 |
If you need to change any of the default configuration attributes, complete the first task in global configuration mode followed by any of the optional tasks in controller configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Select the E3 controller and enter controller configuration mode. | |
Change the clock source used by the E3 controller. | |
Change the national reserve bit. | national bit {0 | 1} |
Change the idle pattern. | idle pattern hex-number |
You can configure the E1 lines as
If you assign only one channel group to an E1 line, it is a fractional E1 line. If you assign more than one channel group to an E1 line, it is a channelized E1 line.
For PRI ISDN (e1 pri-group command) configurations, each timeslot you assign to a PRI group for a configured E1 line, including each timeslot within a range of timeslots, uses one of the 128 available logical channels. For example, if you assign the range of timeslots 3-7 to a PRI group, five logical channels are used (because you assigned timeslots 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7), whereas if you assign just timeslot 3 to a PRI group, only one logical channel is used.
After you configure the E1 lines, they are recognized by the software as a serial interface, and all configuration commands for a serial interface are available. You can configure the serial interface to carry data traffic with the encapsulation of PPP, HDLC, SMDS, and Frame Relay. For information on configuring a serial interface, refer to the "Configure Serial Interface" section later in this document.
If you do not modify the E1 configuration of the PA-MC-E3, the configuration defaults in Table 2 are used.
| Attribute | Default Value |
|---|---|
Clock source | line |
National reserve bits pattern | 0x1f |
Framing format | crc4 |
If you need to change any of the default configuration attributes, complete the first task in global configuration mode followed by any of the optional tasks in controller configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Select the E3 controller and enter controller configuration mode. | |
Change the clock source used by the E3 controller. | |
Change the national reserve bits pattern. | e1 line national bits hex-number |
Change the framing format. | e1 line framing {crc4 | no-crc4 | none} |
| Caution Hardware version 3.1.0 of the PA-MC-E3 port adapter has a limitation on the use of the internal clock. In this hardware, if you change the E1 clock source from line to internal or from internal to line, it is possible, although rare, that the change will cause the E1 line to transmit an invalid E1 framing pattern causing a loss of frame at the far end. To recover from this condition, manually reset the affected E1 line by using the e1 shutdown controller configuration command followed by the no e1 shutdown controller configuration command. To determine the hardware version on the port adapter, use the show controllers e3 EXEC command. You cannot use the e1 shutdown command while running BERT or loopbacks; you must stop these functions first. In addition, you cannot start a BERT or loopback while an E1 line is shut down. |
Each logical channel group can be composed of individual 64-kbps timeslots and/or ranges of timeslots, for example, 1, 9, 12-14. Each logical channel group can contain from 1-31 timeslots maximum; the same timeslot cannot be used in more than one logical channel group. Any unused timeslots are filled with programmable idle-channel data.
To configure a channelized E1 line, complete the following tasks beginning in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Step 1 Select the E3 controller and enter controller configuration mode. | |
Step 2 Configure the E1 line (values are 1 to 16) in a logical channel group (values are 0 to 30) and specify the timeslots (values are 1 to 31). | |
Step 3 Repeat Step 2 for each logical channel group and exit when done. | exit |
This configuration creates a serial interface. For more information on serial interfaces, refer to the "Configure Serial Interface" section later in this document.
Fractional E1 lines contain only a single logical channel group that can be either a single 64-kbps timeslot or a range of timeslots; for example timeslot 1, or timeslots 15-23. Any unused timeslots are filled with programmable idle-channel data (idle pattern controller configuration command).
To configure a fractional E1 line, complete the following tasks beginning in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Step 1 Select the E3 controller and enter controller configuration mode. | |
Step 2 Configure the E1 line (values are 1 to 16) in logical channel group (values are 0 to 30) and specify the timeslots (values are 1 to 31). |
This configuration creates a serial interface. For more information on serial interfaces, refer to the "Configure Serial Interface" section later in this document.
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Step 1 Select the E3 controller and enter controller configuration mode. | |
Step 2 Configure an unframed E1 line (values are 1 to 16) . |
This configuration creates a serial interface. For more information on serial interfaces, refer to the "Configure Serial Interface" section later in this document.
To configure an E1 line to support the PRI ISDN, complete the following tasks beginning in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Step 1 Select the E3 controller and enter controller configuration mode. | |
Step 2 Configure the E1 line (values are 1 to 16) as a PRI group and specify the timeslots (values are 1 to 31 the default is all timeslots). |
This configuration creates a serial interface. For more information on serial interfaces, refer to the "Configure Serial Interface" section later in this document.
For more information on other commands available for serial interfaces, refer to the "Configure a Synchronous Serial Interface" section in the "Configuring Interfaces" chapter of the Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide.
To enter interface configuration mode and configure the serial interface that corresponds to an E1 line, perform the following task in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Define the serial interface for an E1 line (the E1 line values are 1 to 16 and the channel values are 0 to 30) and enter interface configuration mode. |
interface serial slot/port/e1-line:channel (Cisco 7200 series) |
When configuring the serial interface, you must specify the slot number, port-adapter number (for Cisco 7500 series), port number, e1 line number, and channel. For unframed E1 lines, the channel is always zero (for example, interface serial 3/0/0/1:0). For channelized and fractional E1 lines, the channel is the number specified as the channel group number (for example, interface serial 3/0/0/3:20, where 20 is the channel group number). For PRI E1 lines, the channel is always 15 (for example, interface serial 3/0/0/3:15).
You can use the following methods to troubleshoot the PA-MC-E3 using Cisco IOS software:
An E1 local loopback sets both local and line (remote) loopback modes simultaneously and loops data toward the router An E1 remote line loopback loops the E1 line to the remote end. Use E1 local loopback to diagnose problems with cables between the port adapter and the central switching office at the E1 line level. You can also use this loopback mode with bit error rate (BER) tests.
To set a loopback on the E3 or E1 lines, perform the following optional tasks beginning in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Step 1 Select the E3 controller and enter controller configuration mode. | |
Step 2 Set a local loopback on the E3 controller. | |
Step 3 Set a local loopback on the E1 line. |
When running a BER test, your system expects to receive the same pattern that it is transmitting. To help ensure this, two common options are available:
To configure a, perform the following optional tasks beginning in global configuration mode:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Step 1 Select the E3 controller and enter controller configuration mode. | |
Step 2 Specify the BERT pattern for each E1 line (the values are 1 to 16) and the duration of the test in minutes (1 to 1440 minutes). | e1 line bert pattern {0s | 1s | 2^11 | 2^15 | 2^20-O153 | 2^20-QRSS | 2^23 | alt-0-1} interval minutes |
Step 3 View the BERT results. | show controllers e3 slot/port-adapter/port/e1-line |
A description of each type of test pattern follows:
Both the total number of error bits received and the total number of bits received are available for analysis. You can select the testing period from 1 minute to 24 hours, and you can also retrieve the error statistics anytime during the BER test.
You can view the results of a BER test at the following times:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Display the status of the E3 controller. | show controllers e3 [slot/port-adapter/port/e1-line] [brief | tabular] (Cisco 7500 series and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000 and RSP7000CI) show controllers e3 [slot/port/e1-line] [brief | tabular] (Cisco 7200 series) |
Display statistics about the serial information for a specific E1 line (values are 1 to 16) and channel group (values are 0 to 30). | show interface serial slot/port-adapter/port/e1-line:channel-group show interface serial slot/port/e1-line:channel-group (Cisco 7200 series) |
The example in this section show how to configure the PA-MC-E3 port adapter. This example (shown in Figure 1) illustrates how multiple E1 lines at remote sites can be aggregated onto a single E3 line at the edge router. This application concentrates the E1s to the router without an E123 multiplexer or E1 CSU/DSU. For more information, refer to the "Configure the E3 Controller" and "Configure the E1 Lines" sections earlier in this chapter.
In the following partial example, the PA-MC-E3 in slot 4 is configured as follows: E1 line 2 is assigned to channel group 0 and is using all timeslots (full E1 bandwidth), E1 line 3 is assigned to channel group 0 and is using timeslots 1 through 15, and E1 line 3 is also assigned to channel group 1 and is using timeslots 16 through 31. For the E3, the default clock source, national, bit, and idle pattern are used. For each E1 line, the default framing, national bits, and clock source are used. Each E1 channel is assigned an IP address. Other interface configuration commands can be assigned to the E1 channel at this time.
router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. router(config)# controller e3 4/0/0
router(config-controll)# e1 2 channel-group 0 timeslot 1-31
router(config-controll)# e1 3 channel-group 0 timeslot 1-15
router(config-controll)# e1 3 channel-group 1 timeslot 16-31
... router(config)# interface serial 4/0/0/2:0
router(config-if)# ip address 10.20.30.1 255.255.255.0
router(config)# interface serial 4/0/0/3:0
router(config-if)# ip address 10.20.40.1 255.255.255.0
router(config)# interface serial 4/0/0/3:1
router(config-if)# ip address 10.20.50.1 255.255.255.0
... router(config-if)# end
This section documents new or modified commands. All other commands used with this feature are documented in the Cisco IOS Release 11.1 command references.
To configure the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the controller e3 global configuration command.
controller e3 slot/port-adapter/port (Cisco 7500 series and Cisco 7000 series routers with
slot | Slot location of the of the port adapter. |
port | Port number on the port adapter. |
port-adapter | On the Cisco 7500 series and Cisco 7000 series with RSP7000 and RSP7000CI, specifies the ports on a VIP card. The value can be 0 or 1. |
None
Global configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
The following example enters controller configuration mode for the card in slot 1:
Router# controller e3 1/1/0
To enable a BERT test pattern on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 bert controller configuration command. To disable a BERT test pattern, use the no form of this command.
e1 line bert pattern {0s | 1s | 2^11 | 2^15 | 2^20-O153 | 2^20-QRSS | 2^23 | alt-0-1} interval minutes
line | Number of the E1 line. Range is 1 to 16. |
pattern {0s | 1s | 2^15 | 2^11 | 2^20-O153 | 2^20-QRSS | 2^23 | alt-0-1} | Specifies the length of the repeating BERT test pattern. Values are: · 0s-Repeating pattern of zeros (...000...). · 1s-Repeating pattern of ones (...111...). · 2^11-Pseudo-random test pattern that is 2,048 bits in length. · 2^15-Pseudo-random O.151 test pattern that is 32,768 bits in length. · 2^20-O153-Pseudo-random O.153 test pattern that is 1,048,575 bits in length. · 2^20-QRSS-Pseudo-random QRSS 0.151 test pattern that is 1,048,575 bits in length. · 2^23-Pseudo-random 0.151 test pattern that is 8,388,607 bits in length. · alt-0-1-Repeating alternating pattern of zeros and ones (...01010...). |
interval minutes | Specifies the duration of the BERT test. The interval can be a value from 1 to 14400 minutes. |
No BERT test is performed.
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
To view the BERT results, use the show controller e3 or show controller e3 brief EXEC command. The BERT results include the following information:
When the E1 line has a BERT test running, the line state is DOWN. Also, when the BERT test is running and the Status field is Not Sync, the information in the Bit Errors field is not valid. When the BERT test is done, the Status field is not relevant.
The e1 bert command is not written to NVRAM because it is only used for testing the E1 line for a short predefined interval and to avoid accidentally saving the command, which could cause the interface not to come up the next time the router reboots.
In the following example, a BERT test pattern of all zeros is run for 30 minutes on E1 line 6 on the PA-MC-E3 in slot 9:
Router# controller e3 9/0/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 6 bert pattern 0s interval 30
e1 loopback local
show controllers e3
To create a channel group on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 channel-group controller configuration command. To remove a channel group, use the no form of this command.
e1 line channel-group group-number timeslots range
line | Number of the E1 line. Only E1 line 1, 2, and 3 can be configured as a channel group. |
channel-group group-number | Number of the channel group. Range is 0 to 30. |
timeslot range | Specifies the timeslots assigned to the E1 line. The range can be 1 to 31. A dash represents a range of timeslots, and a comma separates timeslots. For example, 1-10,15-18 assigns timeslots 1 through 10 and 15 through 18. |
None
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
If you assign only one channel group to an E1 line, it is a fractional E1 line. If you assign more than one channel group to an E1 line, it is a channelized E1 line.
For channelized (e1 channel-group command), fractional (e1 channel-group command), and unframed (e1 unframed command) configurations, each configured channel group, which might contain individual timeslots and/or ranges of timeslots, uses only one of the 128 available logical channels. For example, if you assign the range of timeslots 3-7 to a channel group, only one logical channel is used. Likewise, if you assign just timeslot 3 to a channel group, only one logical channel is used.
For PRI ISDN (e1 pri-group command) configurations, each timeslot you assign to a PRI group for a configured E1 line, including each timeslot within a range of timeslots, uses one of the 128 available logical channels. For example, if you assign the range of timeslots 3-7 to a PRI group, then five logical channels are used (because you assigned timeslots 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7), whereas if you assign just timeslot 3 to a PRI group, only one logical channel is used.
After you configure the E1 lines, they are recognized by the software as a serial interface, and all configuration commands for a serial interface are available. You can configure the serial interface to carry data traffic with the encapsulation of PPP, HDLC, SMDS, and Frame Relay.
In the following example, timeslots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 20, 21, 22, and 23 are assigned to channel group 20, and timeslots 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, and 19 are assigned to channel group 21 on E1 line 1:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 1 channel-group 20 timeslot 1-5, 20-23
Router(config-controll)# e1 1 channel-group 21 timeslot 6-19
Router(config-controll)# interface serial 1/0/0/1:20
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.20.30.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)# interface serial 1/0/0/1:21
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.20.40.1 255.255.255.0
In the following example, the full E1 bandwidth (timeslots 1 through 31) are assigned to E1 line 2:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 2 fractional timeslot 1-31 Router(config-controll)# interface serial 1/1/0/2:0
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.20.50.1 255.255.255.0
e1 pri-group
e1 unframed
show controllers e3
To specify where the clock source is obtained for use by each E1 channel on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 clock source controller configuration command.
e1 line clock source {internal | line}
line | Number of the E1 line. Range is 1 to 16. |
internal | Specifies that the internal clock source is used. |
line | Specifies that the network clock source is used. This is the default. |
Line
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
If you do not specify the e1 clock source command, the default clock source of line is used by all the E1s on the PA-MC-E3.
| Caution Hardware version 3.1.0 of the PA-MC-E3 port adapter has a limitation on the use of the internal clock. In this hardware, if you change the E1 clock source from line to internal or from internal to line, it is possible, although rare, that the change will cause the E1 line to transmit an invalid E1 framing pattern causing a loss of frame at the far end. To recover from this condition, manually reset the affected E1 line by using the e1 shutdown controller configuration command followed by the no e1 shutdown controller configuration command. To determine the hardware version on the port adapter, use the show controllers e3 EXEC command. You cannot use the e1 shutdown command while running BERT or loopbacks; you must stop these functions first. In addition, you cannot start a BERT or loopback while an E1 line is shut down. |
In the following example, the clock source for E1 6 on the PA-MC-E3 are set to internal:
Router# controller e3 9/0/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 6 clock source internal
clock source
To specify the type of framing used by the E1 channels on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 framing controller configuration command.
e1 line framing {crc4 | no-crc4 | none}
line | Number of the E1 line. Range is 1 to 16. |
crc4 | Set the framing format to E1 with 4-bit cyclic redundancy check. This is the default. |
no-crc4 | Set the framing format to E1 without 4-bit cyclic redundancy check. |
none | Set the framing format to unframed. |
crc4
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
In the following example, the E1 line 2 is set to unframed:
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 2 framing none
To set both a local and line (remote) loopback simultaneously on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 loopback local controller configuration command. To remove a loopback, use the no form of this command.
e1 line loopback local
line | Number of the E1 line. Range is 1 to 16. |
No loopback is set.
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
You can also use loopback mode with e1 bert command.
In the following example, E1 line 2 is looped:
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 2 loopback local
e1 bert pattern
loopback local (E3)
To configure the national reserve bit pattern for a specific E1 channel on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 national bits controller configuration command.
e1 line national bits pattern
line | Number of the E1 line. Range is 1 to 16. |
pattern | Hexadecimal value in the range 0x0 to 0x1f (hexadecimal) or 0-31 (decimal). You can enter this value in either hexadecimal or decimal. The default is 0x1f (or 31). |
0x1F hexadecimal (or 31 decimal)
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
In the following example, the national reserved bit pattern is set to 0x0 hexadecimal for E1 line 2:
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 2 national bits 0x0
To create a Primary Rate Interface (PRI) Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) group on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 pri-group controller configuration command. To remove a PRI ISDN group, use the no form of this command.
e1 line pri-group [timeslots range]
line | Number of the E1 line. Range is 1 to 16. |
timeslot range | (Optional) Specifies the timeslots assigned to the E1 line. The default is all timeslots are assigned to the E1 line. The range can be 1 to 31 (excluding timeslot 16 because it supports contiguous timeslots as well as arbitrary timeslots). A dash represents a range of timeslots, and a comma separates timeslots. For example, 1-10,17-18 assigns timeslots 1 through 10 and 17 and 18. |
No PRI group is created.
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
For PRI ISDN (e1 pri-group command) configurations, each timeslot you assign to a PRI group for a configured E1 line, including each timeslot within a range of timeslots, uses one of the 128 available logical channels. For example, if you assign the range of timeslots 3-7 to a PRI group, then five logical channels are used (because you assigned timeslots 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7), whereas if you assign just timeslot 3 to a PRI group, only one logical channel is used.
After you configure the E1 lines, they are recognized by the software as a serial interface, and all configuration commands for a serial interface are available. You can configure the serial interface to carry data traffic with the encapsulation of PPP, HDLC, SMDS, and Frame Relay.
In the following example, timeslots 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 20, 21, 22, and 23 are assigned to a PRI ISDN group on E1 line 1:
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 1 pri-group timeslot 1-5, 20-23
Router(config-controll)# interface serial 1/1/0/1:15
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.20.30.1 255.255.255.0
In the following example, the full E1 bandwidth (timeslots 1 through 31) is assigned to a PRI ISDN group on E1 line 2:
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 2 pri-group timeslot 1-31
Router(config-controll)# interface serial 1/1/0/2:15
Router(config-if)# ip address 10.20.40.1 255.255.255.0
e1 channel-group
e1 unframed
show controllers e3
To shutdown an individual E1 line on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 shutdown controller configuration command. To activate an individual E1 line, use the no form of this command.
e1 line shutdown
line | Number of the E1 line. Range is 1 to 16. |
E1 line is active.
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
The e1 shutdown command disables the E1 line and sends an alarm indication signal (AIS) to the network.
| Caution Hardware version 3.1.0 of the PA-MC-E3 port adapter has a limitation on the use of the internal clock. In this hardware, if you change the E1 clock source from line to internal or from internal to line, it is possible, although rare, that the change will cause the E1 line to transmit an invalid E1 framing pattern causing a loss of frame at the far end. To recover from this condition, manually reset the affected E1 line by using the e1 shutdown controller configuration command followed by the no e1 shutdown controller configuration command. To determine the hardware version on the port adapter, use the show controllers e3 EXEC command. You cannot use the e1 shutdown command while running BERT or loopbacks; you must stop these functions first. In addition, you cannot start a BERT or loopback while an E1 line is shut down. |
In the following example, the E1 line 1 is shutdown:
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 1 shutdown
To create an unframed (clear channel) logical channel group on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the e1 unframed controller configuration command. To remove an unframed channel group, use the no form of this command.
e1 line unframed
line | Number of the E1 line. Range is 1 to 16. |
None
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
The E1 line contains no framing overhead and is not divided into timeslots.
The channel group is always 0 for unframed E1 lines.
For PRI ISDN (e1 pri-group command) configurations, each timeslot you assign to a PRI group for a configured E1 line, including each timeslot within a range of timeslots, uses one of the 128 available logical channels. For example, if you assign the range of timeslots 3-7 to a PRI group, then five logical channels are used (because you assigned timeslots 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7), whereas if you assign just timeslot 3 to a PRI group, only one logical channel is used.
After you configure the E1 lines, they are recognized by the software as a serial interface, and all configuration commands for a serial interface are available. You can configure the serial interface to carry data traffic with the encapsulation of PPP, HDLC, SMDS, and Frame Relay.
In the following example, the E1 line 1 is configured as an unframed channel group. This creates serial interface 1/1/0/1:0.
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# e1 1 unframed
e1 channel-group
e1 pri-group
show controllers e3
To set the idle pattern that is transmitted for unused timeslots on all E1 lines on the PA-MC-E3 in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the idle pattern controller configuration command.
idle pattern pattern
pattern | Hexadecimal value in the range 0x0 to 0xFF (hexadecimal) or 0-255 (decimal). You can enter this value in either hexadecimal or decimal. The default is 0x55 (or 84). |
0x55 hexadecimal (84 decimal)
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
In the following example, the idle pattern is set to 0x10 hexadecimal:
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# idle pattern 0x10
To set a local loopback on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the loopback local controller configuration command. To remove the loopback, use the no form of this command.
loopback localThis command has no arguments or keywords.
No loopback is set.
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
In the following example, the E3 controller is placed in a local loopback:
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# loopback local
To configure the national reserved bit on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the national bit controller configuration command.
national bit {0 | 1}
0 | Set the national reserved bit to 0. |
1 | Set the national reserved bit to 1. This is the default. |
1
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
In the following example, the national reserved bit is set to 0 :
Router(config)# controller e3 1/1/0
Router(config-controll)# national bit 0
To display information about all E1 lines on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the show controllers e3 EXEC command.
show controllers e3 [slot/port-adapter/port/e1-line] [brief | tabular] (Cisco 7500 series and
slot | (Optional) Slot location of the of the port adapter. |
port-adapter | (Optional) On the Cisco 7500 series and Cisco 7000 series with RSP7000 and RSP7000CI, specifies the ports on a VIP. The value can be 0 or 1. |
port | (Optional) Port number on the port adapter. |
e1-line | (Optional) For the PA-MC-E3, the E1 line is a number between 1 and 16. |
brief | (Optional) Displays a list of configurations only. |
tabular | (Optional) Displays a list of configurations and MIB information in a tabular format. |
EXEC
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
The following is partial sample output from the show controller e3 tabular command for a PA-MC-E3 port adapter in port adapter slot 0 on a VIP2 installed in interface processor slot 1:
Router# show controllers e3 1/0/0 tabular E3 1/0/0 is up. CE3 H/W Version : 3, CE3 ROM Version : 0.79, CE3 F/W Version : 0.30.0 Applique type is Channelized E3 Description: "UUT2 router" No alarms detected. Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is Line. INTERVAL LCV PCV CCV PES PSES SEFS UAS LES CES CSES 02:05-02:07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:50-02:05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:35-01:50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:20-01:35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:05-01:20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:50-01:05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:35-00:50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:20-00:35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:05-00:20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:50-00:05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:35-23:50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:20-23:35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:05-23:20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:50-23:05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:35-22:50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:20-22:35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E3 1/0/0 E1 1 No alarms detected. Framing is crc4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is line. INTERVAL LCV PCV CSS SELS LES DM ES BES SES UAS SS 02:05-02:07 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:50-02:05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:35-01:50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:20-01:35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01:05-01:20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:50-01:05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:35-00:50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:20-00:35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00:05-00:20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:50-00:05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:35-23:50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:20-23:35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23:05-23:20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:50-23:05 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:35-22:50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22:20-22:35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E3 1/0/0 E1 2 Framing is none, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is line. . . .
Table 3 describes the show controller e3 display fields.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
E3 1/0/0 is up | E3 controller in slot 1 is operating. The controller's state can be up, down, administratively down. Loopback conditions are shown by (Locally looped) or (Remotely Looped). |
CE3 H/W Version | Version number of the hardware. |
CE3 ROM Version | Version number of the ROM. |
CE3 F/W Version | Version number of the firmware. |
Applique type | Controller type. |
Description | User-specified information about the E3 controller. |
No alarms detected | Any alarms detected by the controller are displayed here. Possible alarms are as follows:
|
Line Code is | Line coding format on the E3. |
Clock Source is | User-specified clock source (line or internal). |
Data in current interval (39 seconds elapsed) | Shows the current accumulation period, which rolls into the 24-hour accumulation every 15 minutes. Accumulation period is from 1 to 900 seconds. The oldest 15-minute period falls off the back of the 24-hour accumulation buffer. |
LCV | Line Code Violations (LCV) is a count of both Bipolar Violations (BPVs) and Excessive Zeros (EXZs) occurring over the accumulation period. An EXZ increments the LCV by one regardless of the length of the zero string. |
PCV | Path coding violation (PCV) error event is a frame synchronization bit error in the E1-noCRC formats or a CRC error in the E1-CRC formats. |
CCV | Not applicable. |
PES | P-bit errored seconds (PES) is a second with one or more PCVs, one or more out of frame defects, or a detected incoming AIS. This gauge is not incremented when unavailable seconds are counted. |
PSES | P-bit severely errored seconds (PSES) is a second with 44 or more PCVs, one or more out of frame defects, or a detected incoming AIS. This gauge is not incremented when unavailable seconds are counted. |
SEFS | Severely errored framing seconds (SEFS) is a second with one or more out of frame defects or a detected incoming AIS. |
UAS | Unavailable seconds (UAS) are calculated by counting the number of seconds that the interface is unavailable. For more information, refer to RFC 1407. |
LES | Line errored seconds (LES) is a second in which one or more code violations occurred or one or more LOS defects. |
CES | C-bit errored seconds (CES) is a second with one or more Out of Frame defects, or a detected incoming AIS. This gauge is not incremented when UASs are counted. |
CSES | C-bit severely errored seconds (CSES) is a second with one or more Out of Frame defects, or a detected incoming AIS. This gauge is not incremented when UASs are counted. |
Total (last 1 15 minute intervals) | Shows the last 15-minute accumulation period. |
E3 1/0/0 E1 1 | E1 line. |
No alarms detected | Any alarms detected by the E1 controller are displayed here. Possible alarms are as follows:
|
Framing is | Type of framing used on the E1 line. Values are: CRC4, No-CRC4, or None. |
LineCode is | Type of line coding used on the E1 line. |
Clock Source is | Clock source on the E1 line. Values are: internal or line. |
CSS | Controlled slip second (CSS) is a one-second interval containing one or more controlled slips. |
SELS | Frame loss seconds (SELS) is the number of seconds an Out Of Frame (OOF) error is detected. |
DM | Degraded minute (DM) is one in which the estimated error rate exceeds 1E-6 but does not exceed 1E-3. For more information, refer to RFC 1406. |
ES | Errored seconds (ES) is a second with one or more path coding violations, one or more Out of Frame defects, or one or more controlled slip events or a detected AIS defect. |
BES | Bursty errored seconds (BES) is a second with fewer than 320 and more than one path coding violation error events, no Severely Errored Frame defects, and no detected incoming AIS defects. Controlled slips are not included in this parameter. |
SES | Severely errored seconds (SES) is a second with 320 or more path code violation errors events, one or more Out of Frame defects, or a detected AIS defect. |
SS | Stuffed seconds (SS) is a second in which one more bit stuffings take place. This happens when the Pulse Density Enforcer detects a potential violation in the output stream and inserts a 1 to prevent it. Such bit stuffings corrupt user data and indicate the network is misconfigured. This counter can be used to help diagnose this situation. |
The following is partial sample output from the show controller e3 brief command for a PA-MC-E3 port adapter in port adapter slot 0 on a VIP2 installed in interface processor slot 1:
Router# show controllers e3 1/0/0 brief E3 1/0/0 is up. CE3 H/W Version : 3, CE3 ROM Version : 0.79, CE3 F/W Version : 0.30.0 Applique type is Channelized E3 Description: "UUT2 router" No alarms detected. Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is Line. E3 1/0/0 E1 1 No alarms detected. Framing is crc4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is line. E3 1/0/0 E1 2 Framing is none, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is line. E3 1/0/0 E1 3 . . .
The following is sample output from the show controller e3 brief command for a specific E1 line on a PA-MC-E3 port adapter in port adapter slot 0 on a VIP2 installed in interface processor slot 1:
Router# show controllers e3 1/0/0/1 brief E3 1/0/0 is up. CE3 H/W Version : 3.0.0, CE3 ROM Version : 0.81, CE3 F/W Version : 0.32.0 E3 1/0/0 E1 1 No alarms detected. Framing is crc4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is line, National bits are 0x1F. Router#
The following is sample output from the show controller e3 tabular command for a specific E1 line on a PA-MC-E3 port adapter in port adapter slot 0 on a VIP2 installed in interface processor slot 1:
Router# show controllers e3 1/0/0/1 tabular E3 1/0/0 is up. CE3 H/W Version : 3.0.0, CE3 ROM Version : 0.81, CE3 F/W Version : 0.32.0 E3 1/0/0 E1 1 No alarms detected. Framing is crc4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is line, National bits are 0x1F. INTERVAL LCV PCV CSS SELS LES DM ES BES SES UAS SS 21:44-21:54 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21:29-21:44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21:14-21:29 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20:59-21:14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Router#
The following is sample output from the show controller e3 command for a specific E1 line on a PA-MC-E3 port adapter in port adapter slot 0 on a VIP2 installed in interface processor slot 1:
Router# show controllers e3 1/0/0/1
E3 1/0/0 is up.
CE3 H/W Version : 3, CE3 ROM Version : 0.79, CE3 F/W Version : 0.23.0
E3 1/0/0 E1 1
Transmitter is sending LOF Indication (RAI).
Receiver is getting AIS.
Framing is crc4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock source is line.
Data in current interval (199 seconds elapsed):
0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs
199 Unavail Secs
Data in Interval 1:
0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs
900 Unavail Secs
Data in Interval 2:
0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs
900 Unavail Secs
Total Data (last 2 15 minute intervals):
0 Line Code Violations,0 Path Code Violations,
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs
1800 Unavail Secs, 0 Stuffed Secs
The following is sample output from the show controller e3 command for a specific E1 line when a BER test is running on a PA-MC-E3 port adapter:
Router# show controller e3 1/0/0/1
E3 1/0/0 is up.
CE3 H/W Version : 3, CE3 ROM Version : 0.79, CE3 F/W Version : 0.29.0
E3 1/0/0 E1 1
No alarms detected.
Framing is crc4, Line Code is HDB3, Clock Source is line.
BERT test result (running)
Test Pattern : 2^11, Status : Sync, Sync Detected : 1
Interval : 5 minute(s), Time Remain : 5 minute(s)
Bit Errors(Since BERT Started): 6 bits,
Bits Received(Since BERT start): 8113 Kbits
Bit Errors(Since last sync): 6 bits
Bits Received(Since last sync): 8113 Kbits
Table 4 describes significant fields shown in the display.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
BERT test result | Current state of the test. In this case, "running" indicates that the BER test is still in process. After a test completes, "done" is displayed. |
Test Pattern : Status : Sync Detected : | Test pattern selected for the test (2^11), current synchronization state (sync), and number of time synchronization has been detected during this test (1). |
Interval : Time Remain : | Time the test will take to run and time remaining for the test to run. For a BER test that you terminate, the time the test would have taken to run and the time remaining for the test to run had you not terminated it; "unable to complete" signifies that you interrupted the test. |
Bit Errors(Since BERT Started): Bits Received(Since BERT start): Bit Errors(Since last sync): Bits Received(Since last sync): | Bit errors that have been detected versus the total number of test bits that have been received since the test started and since the last synchronization was detected. |
To display information about a serial interface on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the show interfaces serial privileged EXEC command.
show interfaces serial [slot/port-adapter/port/e1-line] [:channel-group] (Cisco 7500 series and
slot | (Optional) Slot location of the of the port adapter. |
port-adapter | (Optional) On the Cisco 7500 series and Cisco 7000 series with RSP7000 and RSP7000CI, specifies the ports on a VIP card. The value can be 0 or 1. |
port | (Optional) Port number on the port adapter. |
e1-line | (Optional) For the PA-MC-E3, the E1 line is a number between 1 and 16. |
:channel-group | (Optional) Specifies the E1 channel-group number in the range of 0 to 30. |
Privileged EXEC
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC.
The following is sample output from the show interface serial command for E1 line 1, channel group 0 on the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in port adapter slot 0 on a VIP2 installed in interface processor slot 1:
Router# show interface serial 1/0/0/1:0
Serial1/0/0/1:0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is cyBus E3
Internet address is 1.1.1.1/24
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 2048 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive not set
Last input never, output 00:00:18, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0 (size/max/drops); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: weighted fair
Output queue: 0/64/0 (size/threshold/drops)
Conversations 0/1 (active/max active)
Reserved Conversations 0/0 (allocated/max allocated)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
0 packets input, 0 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
27 packets output, 9126 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 0 interface resets
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
2 carrier transitions no alarm present
Timeslot(s) NA, Transmitter delay is 0 flags, transmit queue length 7
Table 5 describes significant fields shown in the display.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
Serial... is {up | down} | Indicates whether the interface hardware is currently active (whether carrier detect is present) or if it has been taken down by an administrator. |
line protocol | Indicates whether the software processes that handle the line protocol consider the line usable (that is, whether keepalives are successful) or if it has been taken down by an administrator. |
Hardware is | Specifies the hardware type. |
Internet address is | Specifies the Internet address and subnet mask. |
MTU | Maximum transmission unit of the interface. |
BW | Indicates the value of the bandwidth parameter that has been configured for the interface (in kilobits per second). The bandwidth parameter is used to compute IGRP metrics only. |
DLY | Delay of the interface in microseconds. |
rely | Reliability of the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is 100% reliability), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes. |
load | Load on the interface as a fraction of 255 (255/255 is completely saturated), calculated as an exponential average over 5 minutes. |
Encapsulation | Encapsulation method assigned to interface. |
loopback | Indicates whether loopback is set or not. |
keepalive | Indicates whether keepalives are set or not. |
Last input | Number of hours, minutes, and seconds since the last packet was successfully received by an interface. Useful for knowing when a dead interface failed. |
Last output | Number of hours, minutes, and seconds since the last packet was successfully transmitted by an interface. |
output hang | Number of hours, minutes, and seconds (or never) since the interface was last reset because of a transmission that took too long. When the number of hours in any of the "last" fields exceeds 24 hours, the number of days and hours is printed. If that field overflows, asterisks are printed. |
Input queue: (size/max/drops) Total output drops: | size-Number of packets in the input queue. max-maximum size of the queue. drops-number of packets dropped due to a full queue. |
Output queue: (size/threshold/drops) | size-Current size of the output queue. threshold-congestive-discard threshold. Number of messages in the queue after which new messages for high-bandwidth conversations are dropped. drops-Number of dropped messages. |
Conversations (active/max active) | active-Number of currently active conversations. max active-Maximum number of concurrent conversations allowed. |
Reserved Conversations (allocated/max allocated) | Weighted fair queue subqueues that are available and the maximum that are available to be reserved by the Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP). |
Five minute input rate | Average number of bits and packets transmitted per second in the last 5 minutes. The 5-minute input and output rates should be used only as an approximation of traffic per second during a given 5-minute period. These rates are exponentially weighted averages with a time constant of 5 minutes. A period of four time constants must pass before the average will be within two percent of the instantaneous rate of a uniform stream of traffic over that period. |
packets input | Total number of error-free packets received by the system. |
bytes | Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, in the error-free packets received by the system. |
no buffers | Number of received packets discarded because there was no buffer space in the main system. Compare with ignored count. Broadcast storms on Ethernets and bursts of noise on serial lines are often responsible for no input buffer events. |
Received... broadcasts | Total number of broadcast or multicast packets received by the interface. |
runts | Number of packets that are discarded because they are smaller than the medium's minimum packet size. |
giants | Number of packets that are discarded because they exceed the medium's maximum packet size. |
input errors | Total number of no buffer, runts, giants, CRCs, frame, overrun, ignored, and abort counts. Other input-related errors can also increment the count, so that this sum might not balance with the other counts. |
CRC | Cyclic redundancy checksum generated by the originating station or far-end device does not match the checksum calculated from the data received. On a serial link, CRCs usually indicate noise, gain hits, or other transmission problems on the data link. |
frame | Not applicable |
overrun | Number of times the serial receiver hardware was unable to hand received data to a hardware buffer because the input rate exceeded the receiver's ability to handle the data. |
ignored | Number of received packets ignored by the interface because the interface hardware ran low on internal buffers. Broadcast storms and bursts of noise can cause the ignored count to be increased. |
abort | Illegal sequence of one bits on a serial interface. This usually indicates a clocking problem between the serial interface and the data link equipment. |
packets output | Total number of messages transmitted by the system. |
bytes output | Total number of bytes, including data and MAC encapsulation, transmitted by the system. |
underruns | Number of times that the transmitter has been running faster than the router can handle. This might never be reported on some interfaces. |
output errors | Sum of all errors that prevented the final transmission of datagrams out of the interface being examined. Note that this might not balance with the sum of the enumerated output errors, as some datagrams can have more than one error, and others can have errors that do not fall into any of the specifically tabulated categories. |
collisions | Not applicable |
interface resets | Number of times an interface has been completely reset. This can happen if packets queued for transmission were not sent within several seconds' time. On a serial line, this can be caused by a malfunctioning modem that is not supplying the transmit clock signal, or by a cable problem. If the system notices that the carrier detect line of a serial interface is up, but the line protocol is down, it periodically resets the interface in an effort to restart it. Interface resets can also occur when an interface is looped back or shut down. |
output buffer failures | Number of no resource errors received on the output. |
output buffers swapped out | Number of packets swapped to DRAM. |
carrier transitions | Number of times the carrier detect signal of a serial interface has changed state. For example, if data carrier detect (DCD) goes down and comes up, the carrier transition counter will increment two times. Indicates modem or line problems if the carrier detect line is changing state often. |
Timeslots | Number of timeslots allocated for this interface. |
Transmitter delay | Number of idle flags inserted between each HDLC frame. |
transmit queue length | Number of packets that can be queued to the interface for transmission. |
To disable the PA-MC-E3 port adapter in Cisco 7200 series routers, Cisco 7500 series routers, and Cisco 7000 series routers with RSP7000, use the shutdown controller configuration command. To enable the PA-MC-E3, use the no form of this command.
shutdownThis command has no arguments or keywords.
Enabled
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CA. The information was modified in Cisco IOS Release 11.1 CC to support the PA-MC-E3.
The no shutdown command brings the E3 controller back up and sends an alarm indication signal (AIS) to the network.
In the following example, the PA-MC-E3 is shutdown:
Router# controller e3 1/0/0
Router(conf-controll) shutdown
|
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