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Configuring and Monitoring PNNI Addresses

Configuring and Monitoring PNNI Addresses

This chapter describes how to configure and monitor private network node interface (PNNI) addresses, including address summaries, reachable addresses, and address scope mapping.

You can use the following sections to display, modify, add, and delete PNNI addresses:

Using the Address Summary Window

Address summarization allows scalability across multiple networks by reducing the amount of addressing information that needs to be distributed. When you use a single reachable address prefix to represent a collection of end stations or node addresses, each node advertises its table of reachable addresses into its peer group.

The Address Summary window contains information that identifies a selected node and shows the address prefixes that are summarized by the node to an upper-level logical group node. You can use the Address Summary window to do the following tasks:

Displaying Address Summaries

You can use the Address Summary window to display information that identifies a selected node and shows the address prefixes that are summarized by the node to an upper level, logical group node.

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in the AtmDirector main window.

Step 2 Select a node in the PNNI topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Options>Summary Addresses.

The Address Summary window opens (Figure 7-1).

The address summary information for the selected node is displayed in the list of address prefixes.

These fields are described in Table 7-1.

Step 4 Click Close after you have read the address summary information.


Figure 7-1: Address Summary Window


Table 7-1: Address Summary Field Descriptions
Field Description

PNNI Node

Name of the selected node that is distributed to other nodes through PNNI flooding. The default node name is the host name of the switching system.

PNNI Level

The level of PNNI hierarchy at which this node exists. This value is used to determine the default node ID and the default peer group ID for this node. The LightStream 1010 switch has a default value of 56. This indicates that the first 7 bytes of the switch address are significant. Addresses with a PNNI scope greater than 56 are not advertised by this node.

Node Address

ATM address of the selected nodes.

Auto Summary

Indicates whether this node is configured for automatic address summarization, which generates internal summary addresses based on the switch addresses.

Prefix

Summary address prefix that is summarized to upper-level logical group nodes. By default a node has a summary address equal to the 13-byte address prefix of the ATM address of the switch.

Type

Type of summary being described: internal or external. An internal address is known to PNNI to be local. For a node representing a single switch, an internally reachable address represents a summary of end systems attached to the switch, for example, discovered through ILMI address registration. Using an exterior advertisement implies that the reachability information came from elsewhere. This includes cases such as information from other routing domains in which the switch participates, or configuration about what is reachable over a specific link. A link connecting to an IISP network is an example of an exterior reachable address.

Suppress

Indicates what is done with the summarized addresses. The default value, false, means that the summary should propagate into the peer group. If the value is false, the summary is suppressed from being advertised into the peer group.

Modifying an Address Summary

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in the AtmDirector main window.

Step 2 Select a node in the PNNI topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Options>Summary Addresses to display the Address Summary window (Figure 7-1).

Step 4 Select a summary address from the list to modify.

Step 5 Click Modify.

The Address Summary: Modify window opens (Figure 7-2).


Figure 7-2: Address Summary: Modify Window

Step 6 Make any desired changes to these attributes for this summary address:

For descriptions of these fields, see Table 7-1.

Step 7 Click OK to accept your changes and close the window.

Step 8 Click Apply in the Address Summary window to apply your changes to the agent and close the window.

Adding an Address Summary

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in the AtmDirector main window.

Step 2 Select a node in the PNNI topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Options>Summary Addresses to display the Address Summary window (Figure 7-1).

Step 4 Click Add.

The Address Summary: Add window opens. This window is identical to the one used for modifying an address summary (Figure 7-2).

Step 5 Enter the address prefix for this summary address.

Step 6 Specify these attributes for this summary address:

For descriptions of these fields, see Table 7-1.

Step 7 Click OK to add the new summary address and close the window.

A new row appears in the summary address list.

Step 8 Click Apply in the Address Summary window to apply your changes to the agent and close the window.

Deleting an Address Summary

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in the AtmDirector main window.

Step 2 Select a node in the PNNI topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Options>Summary Addresses to display the Address Summary window (Figure 7-1).

Step 4 Select a summary address in the table.

Step 5 Click Delete.

A confirmation message appears.

Step 6 Click OK to delete the summary address, or click Cancel to cancel the deletion.

Step 7 Click Apply in the Address Summary window to apply your changes to the agent and close the window.

Using the Reachable Addresses Window

Reachable address prefixes are the addresses that can be reached by any given node. Reachable addresses can be two types: summary addresses or foreign addresses. A foreign address is an address prefix associated with a node that does not match any of the summary addresses of the node. You can use reachable address information for monitoring or troubleshooting the connections from a node.

You can use the Reachable Addresses window to do the following tasks:

Displaying Reachable Addresses

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in the AtmDirector main window.

Step 2 Select a node in the PNNI topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Options>ATM Routes.

The Reachable Addresses window opens (Figure 7-3).


Figure 7-3: Reachable Addresses Window

Step 4 Click the button to the right of the Advertising Node field to display the popup list of nodes that advertise for the selected node (PNNI Node) and select an advertising node.

The reachable address information for the selected node, filtered by the selected advertising node, is displayed in the reachable address table. These fields are described in Table 7-2.

Step 5 Click Close when you have read the reachable addresses.


Table 7-2: Reachable Addresses Field Descriptions
Field Description

PNNI Node

Node name that is distributed to other nodes through PNNI flooding. The default node name is the host name of the switching system.

PNNI Level

Level of PNNI hierarchy at which this node exists. This value is used to determine the default node ID and the default peer group ID for this node.

ATM Address

ATM address of the node.

Advertising Node

Node that advertise reachability from the selected node address.

Address Prefix

ATM end system address prefix for this reachable address.

Interface

The local interface over which the reachable address can be reached.

Adv. Node

The node ID of a node advertising reachability to the address prefix.

Address Type

The type of reachability from the advertising node to the address prefix: internal or external.

Status Active

Indicates whether the reachable address prefix is operationally valid.

Status Advertised

Indicates whether the reachable address prefix is being advertised by this node.

Protocol

The routing mechanism used to learn the connectivity from the advertising node to the reachable address prefix.

Note Only addresses with the "Management" protocol can be added or deleted.

VP Capable

Indicates whether virtual path connections (VPCs) can be established from the advertising node to the reachable address prefix.

E.164 Address

E.164 address used when a call is forwarded over this address and interface. The E.164 addresses are used for routing the calls over a public network using ISDN.

Adding a Reachable Address

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in the AtmDirector main window.

Step 2 Select a node in the topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Options>ATM Routes to display the Reachable Addresses window (Figure 7-3).

Step 4 Click the button to the right of the Advertising Node field to display the popup list of nodes that advertise for the selected node (Node Name) and select an advertising node to use for the reachable address you are adding.

The reachable address information for the selected node, filtered by the selected advertising node, is displayed in the reachable address table. These fields are described in Table 7-2.

Step 5 Click Add.

The Reachable Address: Add window opens (Figure 7-4). This window is identical to the one used to modify a reachable address.


Figure 7-4: Reachable Address Add Window

Step 6 Enter a reachable address prefix in the Prefix Address field.

Step 7 Specify these attributes of this reachable address:

For descriptions of these fields, see Table 7-2.

Step 8 Click OK to accept the addition and close the window.

Step 9 Click Apply in the Reachable Addresses window to apply your changes to the agent and close the window.

Deleting a Reachable Address

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in the AtmDirector main window.

Step 2 Select a node in the PNNI topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Options>ATM Routes to display the Reachable Addresses window (Figure 7-3).

Step 4 Click the button to the right of the Advertising Node field to display the popup list of nodes that advertise for the selected node (Node Name) and select an advertising node.

The reachable address information for the selected node, filtered by the selected advertising node, is displayed in the reachable address table. These fields are described in Table 7-2.

Step 5 Select a reachable address from the table to delete.

Step 6 Click Delete....

A confirmation message appears.

Step 7 Click OK to delete the reachable address, or click Cancel to cancel the deletion.

Step 8 Click Apply in the Reachable Addresses window to apply your changes to the agent and close the window.

Using the Scope Mapping Window

Both individual and group addresses have membership scopes, which are used to determine the scope of advertisement of reachable addresses. By configuring address scope, you can keep advertised reachability information within configurable bounds. This feature allows flexibility in control of reachability information, in cases such as network restructuring or security control.

You can use the Scope Mapping window to do the following tasks:

Displaying Address Scope Mapping

The Scope Mapping window includes information that identifies the selected node and displays a table of UNI scope-PNNI level mappings.

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in the AtmDirector main window.

Step 2 Select a node in the PNNI topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Opions>Scope Mapping.

The Scope Mapping window opens (Figure 7-5).

The information in this window is described in Table 7-3.

Step 4 Click Close after you read the scope mappings.


Figure 7-5: Scope Mapping Window


Table 7-3: Scope Mapping Field Descriptions
Field Description

PNNI Node

Node name that is distributed to other nodes through PNNI flooding. The default node name is the host name of the switching system.

PNNI Level

Level of PNNI hierarchy at which this node exists. This value is used to determine the default node ID and the default peer group ID for this node.

Scope Mode

Mode used (manual or automatic) to map the organizational scope values of UNI interfaces to PNNI routing levels. The default scope mode (automatic) ensures that all organizational scope values cover an area at least as wide as the peer group of the node. See Table 7-4 for the default (automatic) mappings.

UNI and PNNI Scope Mapping

UNI Level

Organizational scope values used at UNI interfaces.

PNNI Level

PNNI routing level for this UNI scope value.


Table 7-4: Default Scope Mappings for Automatic Scope Mode
UNI Scope

1-3

4-5

6-7

8-10

11-12

13-14

15 (global)

PNNI Level

96

80

72

64

48

32

0

Modifying Address Scope Mapping

Step 1 Display the PNNI topology by double-clicking a PNNI domain or peer group name in an AtmDirector window.

Step 2 Select a node in the PNNI topology map.

Step 3 Select PNNI Options>Scope Mapping.

The Scope Mapping window is displayed (Figure 7-5).

Step 4 Select Manual from the Scope Mode field.

Step 5 Select a PNNI level to modify (click in its cell) and enter the new routing level.

Repeat Step 5 for each scope mapping you want to modify.

Step 6 Click Apply to apply your changes and close the window.


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Posted: Thu Sep 30 11:32:49 PDT 1999
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