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Installing Network Registrar

Installing Network Registrar

Network Registrar supports enterprise IP address management. It automates IP address management, and thus creates a stable infrastructure that increases the reliability and efficiency of the address assignment process, and substantially diminishes the administrative burden associated with address management.

Network Registrar Features

Network Registrar includes support for Domain Name System (DNS) and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) servers, and provides many features that makes administering these servers easy.

DNS Registrar Features

DNS Registrar includes the following features:

DHCP Registrar Features

DHCP Registrar includes the following features:

Registrar Administration Features

Registrar Administration includes the following features:

Before You Begin

Before you begin installing Network Registrar, make sure your site meets the following server and client requirements.


Note You cannot run CNR 3.5 on NT 3.5.1. Microsoft NT 3.5.1 is no longer supported on the current version of Cisco Network Registrar.

Server Requirements

Table 1-1 shows the requirements for the Network Registrar server:


Table 1-1: Network Registrar Server Requirements
Component Sun SPARC Intel HP-UX IBM AIX

CPU Architecture

SPARCStation 20 or better

Intel® Pentium 200 MHz or better (Pentium Pro or greater recommended)

PA-RISC

Power PC

OS Version

Solaris 2.5.1, up to 2.7 (Solaris 7)

Windows NT 4.0 workstation or server Service Pack 31

HP-UX 11.0

IBM AIX 4.3

Minimum RAM

96 MB

64 MB

96 MB

96 MB

Minimum Disk Space2

80 MB + 1 MB for each 100 clients managed by DNS or DHCP

50 MB + 1 MB for each 100 clients managed by DNS or DHCP

80 MB + 1 MB for each 100 clients managed by DNS or DHCP

80 MB + 1 MB for each 100 clients managed by DNS or DHCP

Recommended Disk

The fastest available disk (for example, ultra-SCSI) and mirrored or RAID disks

Swap Space

100 MB free swap space

100 MB free swap space

100 MB free swap space

100 MB free swap space

1Network Registrar 3.5 will crash if you run NT4.0 with no service pack installed. This crash occurs when you add recipients to the enabled SNMP traps.
2A system managed by DHCP with dynamic DNS update counts as one client for this calculation.

Client Requirements

The Network Registrar GUI runs on Sun Solaris, Windows 95, or Windows NT 4.0 (server or workstation) for Intel. If you are running the GUI on the same machine as the servers, you can use the requirements listed in Table 1-1. Use the requirements listed in Table 1-2 if you are running the GUI on a remote system.


Table 1-2: Network Registrar GUI System Requirements
Component Sun SPARC Intel HP-UX IBM AIX

CPU Architecture

Solaris 2.5.1, up to 2.7 (Solaris 7)

Intel® 80486, Intel® Pentium or Pentium Pro

PA-RISC

Power PC

OS Version

Solaris 2.5.1, up to 2.7 (Solaris 7) and CDE 1.02 (Desktop 1.1)

Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0 workstation or server

HP-UX 11.0

IBM AIX 4.3

Minimum RAM

64 MB

24 MB
(Windows 95),
32 MB (NT)

64 MB

64 MB

Recommended RAM

32 MB, 48 MB for larger configurations (over 10,000 hosts)

Recommended Disk

50 MB

20 MB

50 MB

50 MB

In addition, note the following other software-related requirements:

Installing Network Registrar

You can install Network Registrar on a Solaris server or on a Windows NT server or workstation.

You can run both the servers and GUI on either a Windows NT server or on a Solaris server. Or you can run the servers on one platform and the GUI on another. For example, you can run the servers on a Solaris server and the GUI on a Windows NT server or vice versa.


Note If you would like to retain the ability to revert to a previous release of Network Registrar, you need to copy your database to another location. For instructions about saving your database and reverting to a previous release, see "Installing a Previous Release."

Upgrading from Previous Releases

When you upgrade from a previous release of Network Registrar, you can choose to save your database or overwrite it. If you overwrite your database, you lose all information about your zones, scopes and leases.

Upgrading from CNR Release 1.x

To upgrade from any Network Registrar release numbered 1.x, you must first upgrade to release 2.0 before upgrading to release 3.5. Contact the Technical Assistance Center if you need additional information.

Upgrading from CNR Release 2.x or 3.x Solaris

Warning The upgrade procedures for Solaris have changed from earlier revisions. Do not run the Solaris pkgrm command before reviewing these instructions. The pkgrm command will delete your data.

To upgrade from Network Registrar release 2.x or 3.x , you must run the program upgrade_cnr in the solaris subdirectory of the CD-ROM. If you use the standard configuration of the Solaris automounter, this program will be located in the directory /cdrom/nr_3_0r0/solaris/upgrade_cnr.

To upgrade from Network Registrar 2.x or 3.x to Network Registrar 3.5 on a Solaris server and to preserve your database, do the following:

Step 1 Insert the compact disk into your CD-ROM drive.

Step 2 Login as root.

Step 3 Run the /cdrom/solaris/upgrade_cnr program.

      # /cdrom/solaris/upgrade_cnr
       
      

If you mount the CD-ROM manually or have a non-standard automounter configuration, then replace cdrom with the directory on which the CD-ROM is mounted (for example, cdrom/cnr_3_0_1_3_t).

Step 4 Press Enter to stop the Network Registrar servers.

Step 5 Enter the database backup directory or press Enter to accept the default.

Step 6 Type the username and password for your Network Registrar program.

The system prompts you whether you want to preserve the existing Network Registrar database.

Step 7 Type Y to specify yes and N to specify no.

If you type Y, the installation program preserves the database and loads it when you invoke the newly installed version of Network Registrar.

Caution If you type N, all data in the Network Registrar database is deleted.

Step 8 Type Y to continue with the upgrade.

The system removes the existing Network Registrar database and informs you when the removal is successful. It then installs the new release of Network Registrar in the previous location of the program.

Step 9 When prompted to preserve the database backup, type Y or N.

At this point, the installation program has already copied the backup database to the Network Registrar directory. Preserving the database backup is not essential to preserving your data. If you type Y, the system displays the location of the backup database (for example, /usr/tmp/cnr_db.bak).

This completes the procedure for upgrading from Network Registrar 2.x or 3.x to Network Registrar 3.5 on a Solaris server. When the upgrade is complete, Network Registrar's services starts automatically.

Upgrading from CNR Release 2.x or 3.x Windows NT Server

To upgrade from Network Registrar 2.x or 3.x to Network Registrar 3.5 on a Windows NT server and to preserve your database, do the following:

Step 1 Insert the compact disk into your CD-ROM drive.

Step 2 Run setup.exe.

Step 3 Click Next when the welcome screen appears, then Next again at the copyright notice.

Step 4 Click Yes to stop the Network Registrar servers.

Step 5 Choose what type of installation you want and click Next.

Step 6 Answer Yes to the question about upgrading your existing installation. This preserves the data in your database.

Step 7 Select the Program Folder for Network Registrar. The default is the existing folder for the previous installation.

Step 8 Click Next to begin installing the system files.

Step 9 When prompted, supply your Network Registrar username and password.

Step 10 Specify whether you want to read the ReadMe file or not.

Step 11 Click Yes to restart Windows.

To upgrade from Network Registrar 2.x or 3.x to Network Registrar 3.5 on a Windows NT server without preserving your database, do the following:

Step 1 Run the uninstall program.

Step 2 Perform an initial installation as described in "Installing Network Registrar on Windows" section.


Note To non-interactively upgrade a previous release of Network Registrar, see the instructions in the text file \i386\upgrade2.iss on the Network Registrar CD.

Installing Network Registrar on Solaris

To install the Network Registrar servers and/or the GUI do the following:

Step 1 Insert the compact disk into your CD-ROM drive or mount the CD-ROM from your remote server.

Step 2 Become the root user by typing su, and then typing the root password.

Step 3 Type the pkgadd command with the -d option that specifies the CD-ROM directory:

# pkgadd -d <cdrom>/solaris/see_readme_before_using
 

where cdrom is the directory on which the CD-ROM is mounted (for example, cdrom/cnr_3_0_1_3_t). For additional information on the exact directory location, see the file README.solaris in the top-level directory of the CD-ROM.

The installation prompts you for the package you want to install.

Step 4 Select All or the default.

Step 5 Select server and GUI, or server, or GUI.

Step 6 Choose the location of the following directories or accept the defaults.

If the directories do not exist, the installation asks if you want them created. Choose to have the installation create them for you.

Step 7 The installation informs you that it will install scripts that will run as the superuser. Answer Yes. If you answer No, the installation will abort.

Step 8 If you are upgrading Network Registrar from a previous release, answer No to the question whether to overwrite the existing database.

Step 9 The installation copies all the files, and starts the AIC Server Agent, which in turn starts the Network Registrar servers.

Step 10 The installation displays a message informing you that the installation was successful.

Step 11 The installation returns to the opening prompt. Click q to quit the pkgadd program.

For a list of all the files that comprise Network Registrar, see "Network Registrar Information."

To check the status of the Network Registrar servers run the /opt/nwreg2/usrbin/aicstatus command. For information about this command, see "Starting the AIC Server Agent on Solaris" section.

Installing Network Registrar on Windows

To install the Network Registrar server and/or the GUI on Windows, do the following:


Note Be sure to close all open applications before installing Network Registrar 2.5 on a Windows 95 system. The installation program may not work properly if other applications are running.

Step 1 Insert the compact disk into your CD-ROM drive.

Step 2 Double-click setup.exe from the Explorer directory window for your CD-ROM drive.

Step 3 Click Next when the welcome screen appears, then Next again at the copyright notice.

Step 4 Click Yes to stop the Network Registrar servers.

Step 5 Choose what type of installation you want and click Next.

Step 6 Select the Program Folder for Network Registrar. The default is the existing folder for the previous installation.

Step 7 Click Next to begin installing the system files.

Step 8 When prompted, supply your Network Registrar username and password.

Step 9 Specify whether you want to read the ReadMe file or not.

Step 10 Click Yes to restart Windows.

Starting Network Registrar's Servers

To run Network Registrar you need to start Network Registrar's services. You can do this by doing either of the following:

Manually Starting the AIC Server Agent

The AIC Server Agent is responsible for controlling the Network Registrar servers on a given host. This includes loading and unloading each server's executable programs into memory, and initiating service by starting each server. The AIC Server Agent is the first Network Registrar program to run each time the host boots, and is the last Network Registrar program to exit when you shut down the service.

Starting the AIC Server Agent on Solaris

To start Network Registrar's DNS and DHCP servers on Solaris, start the AIC Server Agent as follows:

Step 1 Become superuser.

Step 2 Change to the /etc/init.d directory.

Step 3 Type the aicservagt command with the start argument:

./aicservagt start
 Starting AIC Server Agent for Network Registrar
 

Step 4 Check that the servers are running, by typing the aicstatus command:

      /opt/nwreg2/usrbin/aicstatus
      DNS server running	(pid: 649)
      MCD server running	(pid: 648)
      DHCP server running	(pid: 650)
      Server Agent running	(pid: 647)
      MCD Lock Manager running		(pid: 651)
      

Starting the AIC Server Agent on Windows NT

To start Network Registrar's DNS and DHCP servers on Windows NT, start the AIC Server Agent as follows:

Step 1 From the Program Manager, select Start>Settings>Control Panel.

Step 2 From the Control Panel, click Services.

Step 3 From the Service list, select AIC Server Agent 2.0.

Step 4 Click Start.

Step 5 Click Close.

Starting Network Registrar

To start Network Registrar you need to start the program and log in to a cluster. A cluster is a DNS and/or DHCP server that share the same Network Registrar database. Adding a cluster tells Network Registrar about the existence of a cluster. To configure or administer the cluster you must also connect to it.


Note Typically, Network Registrar's DNS and DHCP servers are running on the same physical machine. In this case, the term cluster refers to the physical machine.

You can start the Network Registrar GUI at anytime---the servers do not need to be running. You cannot save any changes however, unless the servers are running.

Starting Network Registrar on Solaris

When running the Solaris GUI, choose the Common Desktop Environment (CDE) if available, in preference to the OpenWindows Desktop. The appearance of the Solaris GUI is superior under CDE.

Step 1 Type the following at the command line:

/opt/nwreg2/usrbin/ntwkreg
 

Network Registrar displays the Server Manager.

Step 2 Click Add to add a new cluster.

Step 3 In the Login to cluster dialog box, enter the username admin and the password changeme.


Note You should change the username and the password from the defaults to appropriate ones for your site.

Step 4 Enter your license key.

For more information about licensing, see the "Entering Network Registrar License Key" section.

Starting Network Registrar on Windows NT

Step 1 Select Start>Programs>Network Registrar.

Step 2 In the Login to cluster dialog box, enter the username admin and the password changeme.


Note You should change the username and the password from the defaults to appropriate ones for your site.

Step 3 Enter your license key.

For more information about licensing, see the "Entering Network Registrar License Key" section.

Running Network Registrar from a Remote Site

If you are running Network Registrar's GUI remotely rather than from your server, you must first add a cluster. Adding a cluster connects the remote machine on which you are running the GUI with the server that provides DNS and/or DHCP services. After you have added the cluster, you can then configure and monitor the servers.


Note You need to enter your Network Registrar license key the first time you configure each cluster. For more information about the license key, see the
"Entering Network Registrar License Key" section.

Adding a Cluster

Step 1 From the Admin menu, select Clusters.

Step 2 In the Cluster dialog box, click the Add Cluster button.

Step 3 In the Add Cluster dialog box, enter the cluster name. This name is either "localhost" or the host (DNS) name of the machine on which Network Registrar is installed.

Step 4 If you want to connect the cluster at this time, select the Connect to this cluster check box.

Step 5 Click OK.

Step 6 In the Login for Cluster dialog box for that cluster, enter the username and password.

Step 7 Click OK.

Entering Network Registrar License Key

Network Registrar licensing controls your ability to configure your servers. Every copy of Network Registrar requires a license. Your license key is located on the back of your software CD case. You need to enter your license the first time you configure each cluster.

Specifying Your License Key

Step 1 From the Admin menu, select Clusters.

Step 2 In the Cluster dialog box, click the Add cluster button.

Step 3 In the Add Cluster dialog box, enter the cluster name.

The cluster name must be the name of the host on which the database runs. This is usually the name of the DNS server.

Step 4 If you want to connect the cluster at this time, select the Connect to this cluster check box.

Step 5 Click OK.

Step 6 In the Login for Cluster dialog box for that cluster, enter the username and password.

Step 7 Click OK.

Step 8 From the License dialog box, click New Key.

Step 9 From the Cluster Properties dialog box, select Edit License Key.

Step 10 Enter the 16-digit license.

Step 11 Click OK.

What To Do Next

You can now configure DNS servers, DHCP servers, or both. To configure both a DNS and a DHCP server, see "Configuring Network Registrar" in this guide.

For more information about how to use all of the Network Registrar components and features, see the Network Registrar documentation as described in Table 1-3.


Table 1-3:
Document Title Description

Network Registrar Concepts Guide

An overview guide that describes the Network Registrar components and features.

Network Registrar User's Guide

A user's guide that describes how to use the Network Registrar graphical user interface (GUI) and the nrcmd command line interface (CLI) to configure and maintain the DNS and DHCP servers.

Network Registrar CLI Reference Guide

A reference guide that describes all of the nrcmd commands that you can use to configure and maintain the DNS and DHCP servers.

Network Registrar CLI online Help

Online help system that describes the nrcmd commands and how to use them.

Network Registrar Documentation Available


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Posted: Thu Feb 3 10:52:51 PST 2000
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