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Configuring Subtending Systems

Configuring Subtending Systems

This chapter describes how to configure subtending systems and how to set subtended subscriber PVCs. Subtending allows you to use one ATM backbone for multiple Cisco DSLAMs.

This chapter includes the following sections:

Subtending Overview

Subtending is a DSLAM feature that reduces the cost per subscriber by amortizing the expense of the network interface module and the edge-switch port connection over a large number of subscribers. Subtending provides the following advantages:

CDM subtending supports the following topology configurations:

CDM subtending supports the following DSLAM interconnections, where the subtending chassis is called the parent, and the subtended chassis is called the child:

Figure 5-1 illustrates the connections of a subtended DSLAM system in a tree topology with six subtended systems. The example in this illustration uses Cisco 6100 DSLAMs, but applies to all Cisco DSLAM chassis types.


Figure 5-1: Subtending Connections


Figure 5-2 shows valid address ranges for each DSLAM. The example in this illustration uses Cisco 6100 /6130 DSLAMs, but applies to all Cisco DSLAM chassis types.


Figure 5-2:
Valid ATM Connection Space


Guidelines for Configuring a Subtending System

The following guidelines apply to subtending Cisco DSLAM nodes:

  For example, if you assign subscriber A to VPI 5 and VCI 10 on the subtended Cisco DSLAM, you must assign transit subscriber A to VPI 5 and VCI 10 on the host system. Transit subscribers on the subtending host system are logical containers for traffic that passes from the subtended DSLAM; therefore, you can create multiple transit subscribers on one port.

Using CDM to Configure a Subtending System

CDM supports the following subtending management capabilities:

Deploying a Subtending DSLAM

You deploy a subtending Cisco DSLAM by using the same basic procedure that you use to deploy any other chassis. You also set up profiles and preprovision the line cards as you would in any DSLAM. This section summarizes the steps for deploying a subtending DSLAM, as follows:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, under the Physical Site view, right-click to access the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Deployment > Deploy Cisco DSLAM.

The Deployment Wizard window opens.

Step 3   Follow the instructions in the series of Deployment Wizard windows to deploy the subtending DSLAM.


Note   See the "Manually Deploying a Cisco DSLAM Chassis" section for instructions to deploy a DSLAM.

The newly deployed subtending chassis displays under the site to which you deployed it as CiscoDSLAMUnit-[Name of TopShelf DSLAM Chassis]. Next you must commission the newly deployed subtending chassis, as follows:

Step 4   Right-click CiscoDSLAMUnit-[Name of TopShelf DSLAM Chassis] to access the object menu.

Step 5   Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Physical > Chassis > Configuration.

The Chassis Configuration window opens.

Step 6   If more than one chassis is listed in the list box on the left of this window, highlight the name of the chassis you want to commission by clicking it.

Step 7   Click Commission at the bottom of the window to commission the newly deployed subtending chassis.

Step 8   After CDM successfully commissions the subtending DSLAM chassis, you can close this window.

You can see the populated subtending DSLAM on the right side of the Map Viewer window. Next you must update the subtending DSLAM so that it recognizes the DSLAM chassis that it is subtending.

Configuring CDM with the DSLAM IOS Password

Before you configure a subtending system, you must set the IOS passwords so that CDM can create a PVC and discover the subtending topology. Complete the following steps to set the IOS passwords.


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click over the chassis for which you want to configure subtending to access the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Chassis > Physical > Management Information.

The Management Information window, which is shown in Figure 5-3, opens.


Figure 5-3: Management Information Window—IOS/Command Line Security Tab


Step 3   In the IOS Host object list, select the DSLAM chassis that you want to configure as a subtending host.

Step 4   Click the IOS/Command Line Security tab.

Step 5   In the Login Password field, enter the password that you will use to login to the DSLAM, for example, via Telnet.

Step 6   In the Exec Password field, enter the password that you will use after the enable command.

Step 7   Click Save Locally.


Updating and Discovering Subtending System Topology

This section includes instructions for updating and discovering subtending topology.

Updating Subtending System Topology

Complete the following steps to update the topology for a selected subtending DSLAM configuration:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click the CiscoDSLAMUnit [name of subtending chassis] that you have deployed to access the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Subtend Manager > Subtend Configuration.

The Subtend Configuration window, which is shown in Figure 5-4, opens.


Figure 5-4: Subtend Configuration Window


Step 3   From the list box of chassis on the left side of the window, click the chassis whose topology you want to update.

Step 4   Click Update.

Step 5   From the list box on the left of network ports, click the trunk port.

In the Subtend Configuration area, the Interface Type field displays "trunk." The neighbor IP Address displays the IP address of the subtended port.

Step 6   From the list box on the left, click the subtending chassis (trunk).

Step 7   Right-click the name of the network port for the subtended chassis in the subtend view on the left side of the Map Viewer window.

The subtended DSLAM appears as a child of the subtending DSLAM subtend port.


Discovering the Subtend System Topology

Complete the following steps to discover the entire topology of all DSLAMS that are connected in a subtending configuration:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click the chassis whose subtend topology you want to discover.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Subtend Manager > Subtend Configuration.

The Subtend Configuration window, which is shown in Figure 5-4, opens.

Step 3   From the list box on the lower left, click the subtending (trunk) DSLAM.

Step 4   Right-click the network port for the subtended chassis that is connected to this trunk.

Step 5   Click Update.

The subtended DSLAM appears as a child of the subtending DSLAM.

Subtending an NI-1 Configuration from an NI-2 Configuration

CDM supports a subtending configuration in which an NI-2 DSLAM subtends DSLAMs that have NI-1 cards. To set up this type of subtending configuration, complete the following steps. In this type of configuration, the subtend port of the NI-2 card is connected to the trunk port of the NI-1 card.


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click the CiscoDSLAMUnit [name of subtending chassis] that you have deployed to access the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Subtend Manager > Subtend Configuration.

The Subtend Configuration window, which is shown in Figure 5-5, opens.


Figure 5-5: Subtend Configuration Window


Step 3   From the list box, highlight the name of the subtending chassis.

The Interface Type field in the Subtend Configuration area displays "trunk" for the subtending chassis interface and displays "subtend" for the subtended chassis interface.

Step 4   From the list box of network interfaces on the left, click the subtend interface of this DSLAM chassis.

Step 5   In the Subtend Configuration area neighbor IP Address field, enter the IP address of the subtended NI-1 DSLAM chassis that you want the subtending DSLAM to subtend.


Note   When configuring an NI-2 subtending DSLAM with NI-2 subtended DSLAMS, you do not need to use the Subtend Configuration area in this window.

Step 6   Click Connect.

CDM connects the subtended NI-1 DSLAM to the subtending NI-2 DSLAM.



Note   DSLAMs that are configured with NI-2 cards support the interim link management interface (ILMI) ATM specification. When two NI-2 DSLAMS are connected in a subtend relationship, CDM automatically discovers the neighbor IP address. You do not need to explicitly set up the connection when configuring an NI-2 subtended DSLAM as you do with an NI-1 subtended system. One consequence of ILMI support is that you are unable to disconnect a subtend connection. As long as the DSLAMs are physically connected, the connection is always present.

Disconnecting Two DSLAMs from a Subtended Configuration

To disconnect an NI-1 DSLAM from an NI-2 subtending DSLAM, complete the following steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click the CiscoDSLAMUnit [name of subtending chassis] that you have deployed to access the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Subtend Manager > Subtend Configuration.

The Subtend Configuration window, which is shown in Figure 5-6, opens.


Figure 5-6: Subtend Configuration Window


Step 3   From the list box, highlight the name of the subtending chassis.

Step 4   From the list box that lists the interfaces, click the subtending DSLAM chassis from which you want to disconnect a subtended chassis.

The Interface Type field in the Subtend Configuration area displays "trunk" for the subtending chassis interface and displays "subtend" for the subtended chassis interface.

Step 5   From the list box of network interfaces on the left, click the subtend interface of this DSLAM chassis.

Step 6   In the Subtend Configuration area neighbor IP Address field, enter the IP address of the subtended NI-1 DSLAM chassis that you want to disconnect.


Note   When disconnecting an NI-2 subtending DSLAM with NI-2 subtended DSLAMS, you do not need to use the Subtend Configuration area in this window.

Step 7   Click Disconnect.

CDM disconnects the subtended NI-1 DSLAM from the subtending NI-2 DSLAM.



Note   DSLAMs that are configured with NI-2 cards support the interim link management interface (ILMI) ATM specification. When two NI-2 DSLAMS are connected in a subtend relationship, CDM automatically discovers the neighbor IP address. You do not need to explicitly set up the connection when configuring an NI-2 subtended DSLAM as you do with an NI-1 subtended system. One consequence of ILMI support is that you are unable to disconnect a subtend connection. As long as the DSLAMs are physically connected, the connection is always present.

Setting Up Subtending Subscribers

To set up subscribers in a subtending Cisco DSLAM, you create settings for the local transit subscribers in the same manner as you would any subscribers, by creating and applying profiles. The subtending chassis and line cards should be present on your system. The subtending chassis displays on the left side of the Map Viewer window; each subtend module has two ports.

Setting Subscriber PVCs on a Subtended System

Complete the following steps to set transit subscriber PVCs. See the "Guidelines for Configuring ATM Virtual Channels" section for more information on setting PVCs.


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, under the Component Managed view, drill down to the subtending DSLAM name, and to the active port for which you want to set a transit subscriber PVC.

Step 2   Right-click this port name, for example DMT-1-4, to access the object menu.

Step 3   Choose DSL Subtend Manager > Add Subtend PVC.

The Add Subtend PVC window, which is shown in Figure 5-7, opens.


Figure 5-7: Add Subtend PVC Window



Note   For an NI-1 node, the DSL port should have a subscriber already assigned to it before you can successfully add the subtend PVC.

Step 4   Enter a unique ID in the Subscriber Subtend PVC ID field.


Note   See the "Guidelines for Configuring a Subtending System" section for more information on setting PVCs.

Step 5   Enter appropriate settings in the Source area as follows:


Note   Setting Auto Allocate to Yes is only valid for NI-2 subtending DSLAMS, and allows CDM to automatically allocate this pair of values for the subtend network ingress.

Step 6   Enter appropriate settings for the Destination VPIs and VCIs, as follows:


Note   Setting Auto Allocate to Yes is only valid for NI-2 subtending DSLAMS, and allows CDM to automatically allocate this pair of values for the subtend network egress.

Step 7   For NI-2 subtended DSLAMs, in the NI1 Specific area ATM Profile field, enter the QoS profile that you want CDM to use for the NI-2 PVC.


Note   If you fail to enter a QoS profile in this field, CDM uses the default profile.

To upload a profile from the DSLAM node, follow these steps:

  The ATM Connection Upload Window, shown in Figure 5-8, opens.

Figure 5-8: ATM Connection Upload Window



Note   See the "Creating and Applying Profiles and Establishing Connections" section and the "Uploading Profiles" section for instructions on creating a new profile and uploading profiles.

Step 8   For NI-1 subtended DSLAMs, set the following values:


Note   You must set these values for an NI-1 subtended chassis; CDM does not assign default values to these parameters.

Step 9   Click Add.


An Action Report window opens to inform you whether this procedure is successful. While adding subtend PVCs, this information displays in the Action Report window. When CDM has successfully added the PVC, the left side of the Map Viewer window hierarchy view displays the Subtend PVC view. Below this, CDM displays the CiscoSubtendPVC_ count of the node in the subtend path from the leaf node]_[VPI/VCI ingress]_[VPI/VCI egress] for that specific PVC.

For NI-2 node PVC objects, you can also see this hierarchy view below the Component Managed View.


Note   The NI-1 controller does not add Cisco EMF objects for the PVCs that CDM creates for a particular subtending DSLAM. You must verify that individual PVC components are indeed in the node by using a MIB browser or the command line interface (CLI).

The PVC connections that you add display in the map view hierarchy below the port name. For example:

  DMT-1-4
   CiscoSubtendPVC_1_(2)
      CiscoSubtendPVC_1_HighVCL
      CiscoSubtendPVC_1_LowVCL
  The High VCL refers to the network side, and the Low VCL refers to the subscriber side.

Steps for Deleting Subtend PVCs

To delete a subtend PVC, complete the following steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, within the Subtend PVC view, right-click the subtend PVC chassis from which you want to delete a subtended PVC.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Delete Subtend PVC from the object menu.

The Delete Subtend PVC window, which is shown in Figure 5-9, opens.


Figure 5-9: Delete Subtend PVC Window


Step 3   Click the subtend PVC from the list box on the left that you want to delete.

Step 4   Click Delete.

An Action Report window opens and displays the details of the deletion process. To verify that CDM has deleted the PVCs, check the Subtend PVC hierarchy view on the left side of the Map Viewer window. All the children from the Subtend PVC that you deleted should no longer display. Any NI-2 PVC objects should also no longer display from the Component Managed view. Verify that CDM has deleted all Subtend PVCs from the node by using an SNMP browser or the CLI.



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Posted: Tue Sep 5 09:29:33 PDT 2000
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