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This chapter describes how to configure subtending systems and how to set subtended subscriber PVCs. Subtending allows you to use one ATM backbone for multiple Cisco DSLAMs.
This chapter includes the following sections:
Subtending is a DSLAM feature that reduces the cost per subscriber by amortizing the expense of the network interface module and the edge-switch port connection over a large number of subscribers. Subtending provides the following advantages:
CDM subtending supports the following topology configurations:
CDM subtending supports the following DSLAM interconnections, where the subtending chassis is called the parent, and the subtended chassis is called the child:
Figure 5-1 illustrates the connections of a subtended DSLAM system in a tree topology with six subtended systems. The example in this illustration uses Cisco 6100 DSLAMs, but applies to all Cisco DSLAM chassis types.

Figure 5-2 shows valid address ranges for each DSLAM. The example in this illustration uses Cisco 6100 /6130 DSLAMs, but applies to all Cisco DSLAM chassis types.

The following guidelines apply to subtending Cisco DSLAM nodes:
CDM supports the following subtending management capabilities:
You deploy a subtending Cisco DSLAM by using the same basic procedure that you use to deploy any other chassis. You also set up profiles and preprovision the line cards as you would in any DSLAM. This section summarizes the steps for deploying a subtending DSLAM, as follows:
Step 2 Choose Deployment > Deploy Cisco DSLAM.
The Deployment Wizard window opens.
Step 3 Follow the instructions in the series of Deployment Wizard windows to deploy the subtending DSLAM.
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Note See the "Manually Deploying a Cisco DSLAM Chassis" section for instructions to deploy a DSLAM. |
The newly deployed subtending chassis displays under the site to which you deployed it as CiscoDSLAMUnit-[Name of TopShelf DSLAM Chassis]. Next you must commission the newly deployed subtending chassis, as follows:
Step 4 Right-click CiscoDSLAMUnit-[Name of TopShelf DSLAM Chassis] to access the object menu.
Step 5 Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Physical > Chassis > Configuration.
The Chassis Configuration window opens.
Step 6 If more than one chassis is listed in the list box on the left of this window, highlight the name of the chassis you want to commission by clicking it.
Step 7 Click Commission at the bottom of the window to commission the newly deployed subtending chassis.
Step 8 After CDM successfully commissions the subtending DSLAM chassis, you can close this window.
You can see the populated subtending DSLAM on the right side of the Map Viewer window. Next you must update the subtending DSLAM so that it recognizes the DSLAM chassis that it is subtending.
Before you configure a subtending system, you must set the IOS passwords so that CDM can create a PVC and discover the subtending topology. Complete the following steps to set the IOS passwords.
Step 2 Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Chassis > Physical > Management Information.
The Management Information window, which is shown in Figure 5-3, opens.

Step 3 In the IOS Host object list, select the DSLAM chassis that you want to configure as a subtending host.
Step 4 Click the IOS/Command Line Security tab.
Step 5 In the Login Password field, enter the password that you will use to login to the DSLAM, for example, via Telnet.
Step 6 In the Exec Password field, enter the password that you will use after the enable command.
Step 7 Click Save Locally.
This section includes instructions for updating and discovering subtending topology.
Complete the following steps to update the topology for a selected subtending DSLAM configuration:
Step 2 Choose Cisco DSL Subtend Manager > Subtend Configuration.
The Subtend Configuration window, which is shown in Figure 5-4, opens.

Step 3 From the list box of chassis on the left side of the window, click the chassis whose topology you want to update.
Step 4 Click Update.
Step 5 From the list box on the left of network ports, click the trunk port.
In the Subtend Configuration area, the Interface Type field displays "trunk." The neighbor IP Address displays the IP address of the subtended port.
Step 6 From the list box on the left, click the subtending chassis (trunk).
Step 7 Right-click the name of the network port for the subtended chassis in the subtend view on the left side of the Map Viewer window.
The subtended DSLAM appears as a child of the subtending DSLAM subtend port.
Complete the following steps to discover the entire topology of all DSLAMS that are connected in a subtending configuration:
Step 2 Choose Cisco DSL Subtend Manager > Subtend Configuration.
The Subtend Configuration window, which is shown in Figure 5-4, opens.
Step 3 From the list box on the lower left, click the subtending (trunk) DSLAM.
Step 4 Right-click the network port for the subtended chassis that is connected to this trunk.
Step 5 Click Update.
The subtended DSLAM appears as a child of the subtending DSLAM.
CDM supports a subtending configuration in which an NI-2 DSLAM subtends DSLAMs that have NI-1 cards. To set up this type of subtending configuration, complete the following steps. In this type of configuration, the subtend port of the NI-2 card is connected to the trunk port of the NI-1 card.
Step 2 Choose Cisco DSL Subtend Manager > Subtend Configuration.
The Subtend Configuration window, which is shown in Figure 5-5, opens.

Step 3 From the list box, highlight the name of the subtending chassis.
The Interface Type field in the Subtend Configuration area displays "trunk" for the subtending chassis interface and displays "subtend" for the subtended chassis interface.
Step 4 From the list box of network interfaces on the left, click the subtend interface of this DSLAM chassis.
Step 5 In the Subtend Configuration area neighbor IP Address field, enter the IP address of the subtended NI-1 DSLAM chassis that you want the subtending DSLAM to subtend.
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Note When configuring an NI-2 subtending DSLAM with NI-2 subtended DSLAMS, you do not need to use the Subtend Configuration area in this window. |
Step 6 Click Connect.
CDM connects the subtended NI-1 DSLAM to the subtending NI-2 DSLAM.
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Note DSLAMs that are configured with NI-2 cards support the interim link management interface (ILMI) ATM specification. When two NI-2 DSLAMS are connected in a subtend relationship, CDM automatically discovers the neighbor IP address. You do not need to explicitly set up the connection when configuring an NI-2 subtended DSLAM as you do with an NI-1 subtended system. One consequence of ILMI support is that you are unable to disconnect a subtend connection. As long as the DSLAMs are physically connected, the connection is always present. |
To disconnect an NI-1 DSLAM from an NI-2 subtending DSLAM, complete the following steps:
Step 2 Choose Cisco DSL Subtend Manager > Subtend Configuration.
The Subtend Configuration window, which is shown in Figure 5-6, opens.

Step 3 From the list box, highlight the name of the subtending chassis.
Step 4 From the list box that lists the interfaces, click the subtending DSLAM chassis from which you want to disconnect a subtended chassis.
The Interface Type field in the Subtend Configuration area displays "trunk" for the subtending chassis interface and displays "subtend" for the subtended chassis interface.
Step 5 From the list box of network interfaces on the left, click the subtend interface of this DSLAM chassis.
Step 6 In the Subtend Configuration area neighbor IP Address field, enter the IP address of the subtended NI-1 DSLAM chassis that you want to disconnect.
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Note When disconnecting an NI-2 subtending DSLAM with NI-2 subtended DSLAMS, you do not need to use the Subtend Configuration area in this window. |
Step 7 Click Disconnect.
CDM disconnects the subtended NI-1 DSLAM from the subtending NI-2 DSLAM.
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Note DSLAMs that are configured with NI-2 cards support the interim link management interface (ILMI) ATM specification. When two NI-2 DSLAMS are connected in a subtend relationship, CDM automatically discovers the neighbor IP address. You do not need to explicitly set up the connection when configuring an NI-2 subtended DSLAM as you do with an NI-1 subtended system. One consequence of ILMI support is that you are unable to disconnect a subtend connection. As long as the DSLAMs are physically connected, the connection is always present. |
To set up subscribers in a subtending Cisco DSLAM, you create settings for the local transit subscribers in the same manner as you would any subscribers, by creating and applying profiles. The subtending chassis and line cards should be present on your system. The subtending chassis displays on the left side of the Map Viewer window; each subtend module has two ports.
Complete the following steps to set transit subscriber PVCs. See the "Guidelines for Configuring ATM Virtual Channels" section for more information on setting PVCs.
Step 2 Right-click this port name, for example DMT-1-4, to access the object menu.
Step 3 Choose DSL Subtend Manager > Add Subtend PVC.
The Add Subtend PVC window, which is shown in Figure 5-7, opens.

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Note For an NI-1 node, the DSL port should have a subscriber already assigned to it before you can successfully add the subtend PVC. |
Step 4 Enter a unique ID in the Subscriber Subtend PVC ID field.
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Note See the "Guidelines for Configuring a Subtending System" section for more information on setting PVCs. |
Step 5 Enter appropriate settings in the Source area as follows:
a. In the VPI and VCI fields, enter the values to specify ingress for the subtend network.
b. Alternatively, you can use the down arrow in the Auto Allocate field to select Yes.
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Note Setting Auto Allocate to Yes is only valid for NI-2 subtending DSLAMS, and allows CDM to automatically allocate this pair of values for the subtend network ingress. |
Step 6 Enter appropriate settings for the Destination VPIs and VCIs, as follows:
a. In the VPI and VCI fields, enter the values to specify egress for the subtend network.
b. Alternatively, you can use the down arrow in the Auto Allocate field to select Yes.
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Note Setting Auto Allocate to Yes is only valid for NI-2 subtending DSLAMS, and allows CDM to automatically allocate this pair of values for the subtend network egress. |
Step 7 For NI-2 subtended DSLAMs, in the NI1 Specific area ATM Profile field, enter the QoS profile that you want CDM to use for the NI-2 PVC.
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Note If you fail to enter a QoS profile in this field, CDM uses the default profile. |
To upload a profile from the DSLAM node, follow these steps:
a. Right-click the chassis and choose Cisco DSL Manager > Logical > Connection > Upload Management from the object menu.

b. From the list box on the left side, click the chassis name from which you want to upload a profile.
c. Click Upload to upload the profile.
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Note See the "Creating and Applying Profiles and Establishing Subscriber Connections" section and the "Uploading Profiles" section for instructions on creating a new profile and uploading profiles. |
Step 8 For NI-1 subtended DSLAMs, set the following values:
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Note You must set these values for an NI-1 subtended chassis; CDM does not assign default values to these parameters. |
a. Use the down arrow in the Queue Priority field to select one of the following:
b. Use the down arrow in the Path Latency field to select Fast or Interleaved.
Step 9 Click Add.
An Action Report window opens to inform you whether this procedure is successful. While adding subtend PVCs, this information displays in the Action Report window. When CDM has successfully added the PVC, the left side of the Map Viewer window hierarchy view displays the Subtend PVC view. Below this, CDM displays the CiscoSubtendPVC_ count of the node in the subtend path from the leaf node]_[VPI/VCI ingress]_[VPI/VCI egress] for that specific PVC.
For NI-2 node PVC objects, you can also see this hierarchy view below the Component Managed View.
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Note The NI-1 controller does not add Cisco EMF objects for the PVCs that CDM creates for a particular subtending DSLAM. You must verify that individual PVC components are indeed in the node by using a MIB browser or the command line interface (CLI). |
The PVC connections that you add display in the map view hierarchy below the port name. For example:
To delete a subtend PVC, complete the following steps:
Step 2 Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Delete Subtend PVC from the object menu.
The Delete Subtend PVC window, which is shown in Figure 5-9, opens.

Step 3 Click the subtend PVC from the list box on the left that you want to delete.
Step 4 Click Delete.
An Action Report window opens and displays the details of the deletion process. To verify that CDM has deleted the PVCs, check the Subtend PVC hierarchy view on the left side of the Map Viewer window. All the children from the Subtend PVC that you deleted should no longer display. Any NI-2 PVC objects should also no longer display from the Component Managed view. Verify that CDM has deleted all Subtend PVCs from the node by using an SNMP browser or the CLI.
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Posted: Tue Sep 5 09:20:24 PDT 2000
Copyright 1989-2000©Cisco Systems Inc.