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Getting Started Using CDM

Getting Started Using CDM

This chapter describes the tasks you need to start working with CDM. To manage Cisco DSLAMs on the network, you should be familiar with the Cisco EMF and CDM GUIs. This chapter briefly describes Cisco EMF, but focuses mostly on the CDM GUI.

This chapter includes the following sections:

CDM Workflow

Table 3-1 lists the steps that you need to accomplish to start running CDM and related documentation.


Table 3-1: CDM Workflow
Step Task Cisco Document Reference

Step 1 

Install Cisco EMF (you must do this before you install CDM.

Cisco Element Management Framework User Guide

Step 2 

Start Cisco EMF (you must do this before you install the CDM). Do not begin a user session at this time.

Cisco Element Management Framework User Guide

Step 3 

Install CDM.

Cisco CDM NI-2 Installation Notes

Step 4 

Start a Cisco EMF user session. When you start a Cisco EMF user session, CDM automatically starts.

Cisco Element Management Framework User Guide

Step 5 

Deploy a site from which Cisco DSLAMs, and the chassis objects, are to be managed.

Cisco Element Management Framework User Guide

Step 6 

Deploy Cisco DSLAM chassis and chassis objects through a combination of Cisco EMF and CDM functions.

Cisco Element Management Framework User Guide

Cisco 6015 Element Manager User Guide

Step 7 

Set passwords. After you deploy a network element, and before you can commission a network element, you must enter the Cisco IOS command line security password information and enable the password.

Cisco 6015 Element Manager User Guide

Step 8 

Commission a chassis so the software can actively manage the chassis and the objects within the chassis.

Cisco 6015 Element Manager User Guide

Step 9 

Set up subscribers; upload profiles, configure, and apply profiles.

Cisco 6015 Element Manager User Guide

Step 10 

Begin to manage Cisco DSLAM objects—view alarms, status, current and historical data, and manage inventory of network objects.

Cisco 6015 Element Manager User Guide

Installing Cisco EMF and CDM

Refer to the Cisco Digital Subscriber Line Manager Installation Notes for instructions on installing Cisco EMF and CDM.

Starting a Cisco EMF User Session

Each active Cisco EMF session requires a single Cisco EMF license. To start a Cisco EMF session, follow these steps.


Note   Cisco EMF should already be running. If, upon starting, you receive a message that Cisco EMF is not running, contact your system administrator.


Step 1   At the UNIX prompt, enter the following command:

CEMFROOT/bin/cemf session

Replace CEMFROOT with the root directory location in which Cisco EMF Version 3.x is installed. For example, /opt/cemf3.

The Login window, which is shown in Figure 3-1, opens.


Figure 3-1: Login Window


Step 2   Enter your user name and password.

When you initially log in to Cisco EMF/CDM, enter admin (all lowercase) in the user name and password fields.

Step 3   Click OK to proceed.

If you enter an unknown user name or password, the system displays an error message. To continue, click OK, and then enter a valid user name and password.


Note   You are allowed three attempts to enter a valid user name and password. If you do not enter a valid user name and password after three attempts, the session does not start and the Login window closes.

When you enter a valid user name and password, the session starts and the Cisco EMF Launchpad window appears, which is shown in Figure 3-2.



Figure 3-2: Cisco EMF Launchpad Window


For more information about using the Launchpad, see the "Using the Cisco EMF Launchpad" section.

Using CDM

To start a CDM session, you must first start Cisco EMF. When you start Cisco EMF, the system automatically starts CDM.

The main configuration areas in CDM include

These two main steps are described in the sections that follow.

Deploying Objects

Using CDM, you can deploy objects manually or let the software automatically deploy Cisco equipment on the network. You can also deploy objects before they are physically installed in a Cisco DSLAM in the field. CDM detects the presence of previously deployed network equipment as soon as that equipment becomes operational.

Manually Deploying Objects

If you have only a few objects to deploy, use manual deployment. When you choose the Deploy option, you open the Deployment Wizard window, which guides you through the deployment process.

Autodiscovery Process

Autodiscovery automatically discovers existing networks, saving time and effort that you might otherwise spend manually discovering networks. Autodiscovery interrogates the network for IP and SNMP devices, then creates an object for each new device it discovers. Autodiscovery is an efficient way to discover Cisco DSLAMs that are already installed. See the "The Autodiscovery Process" section for a more detailed description of autodiscovery.

Preprovisioning Feature

Preprovisioning is a type of deployment. The difference between deployment and preprovisioning is that you preprovision an object before the hardware is actually present; you deploy an object when the hardware is present. Preprovisioning allows you to deploy cards within a chassis before they are physically installed in the hardware.

You can also configure the preprovisioned card. For example, if you know a 4DMT card is to be installed in a chassis, you can deploy and preprovision the 4DMT card in a selected chassis and perform all relevant 4DMT card configurations. When the 4DMT card becomes physically available, CDM accepts the configuration you have already performed. The system does not monitor preprovisioned objects, which means that alarm, status, and performance information are not available for preprovisioned hardware.

When the 4DMT card is physically inserted in a card slot in the chassis, subscribers and line card configuration are immediately loaded into that line card. The software automatically detects the existence of the cards and moves the cards into the Normal state. You can then monitor alarm, status, and performance information on the card.


Note   You can deploy preprovisioned line cards only if the related Cisco DSLAM chassis and NI-2 card are in a Normal or Decommissioned state.

Deployment Process

To configure a Cisco DSLAM that the software can manage, you must first deploy the generic site in which you want the Cisco DSLAM located. (A generic object is a nontechnology-specific object.) You can deploy the site by opening the Deployment Wizard template. After you successfully deploy the generic site, you can begin deploying the chassis and chassis objects.

To deploy a manageable Cisco DSLAM, follow these guidelines (see Figure 3-3 for a visual guide):

    1. Deploy generic site—Deploy the generic site using the Deployment Wizard template. Refer to the Cisco Element Management Framework User Guide for information on deploying a site.

    2. Deploy DSLAM chassis—Deploy the Cisco DSLAM chassis manually or use the autodiscovery feature (refer to "The Autodiscovery Process" section).

    3. Deploy DSLAM chassis objects either by


Figure 3-3: Deployment Process


Manually Deploying a Cisco DSLAM Chassis

You can manually deploy a Cisco DSLAM chassis from the Map Viewer window. To access Map Viewer, click the Viewer icon on the Launchpad. When you deploy a Cisco DSLAM chassis, you are configuring the chassis and SNMP parameters for the chassis. You manually deploy a DSLAM chassis through the Deployment Wizard window.

To manually deploy a Cisco DSLAM chassis under a site, complete the following steps.


Note   Make sure the generic site is already deployed.


Step 1   In the Map Viewer (Viewer) window, right-click the site for which you want to deploy a Cisco DSLAM chassis.

Step 2   Choose Deployment > Deploy Cisco DSLAM.

The Deployment Wizard—Templates window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-4.


Figure 3-4: Deployment Wizard—Templates Window


Step 3   Click Create 6015 Chassis under user named shelf, and then click Forward.

The Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-5.


Figure 3-5: Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters Window


Step 4   Enter the appropriate number in the two fields on this window, and then click Forward to proceed.

The next Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-6.


Figure 3-6: Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters Window


Step 5   Enter the appropriate information in the fields on this window, as follows:


Note   Cisco recommends that you deploy one chassis at a time.

  The value you enter in the Prefix for Unit Name field is carried over to the Chassis Name field to minimize duplicate data entry. You can use the default value, change the value, or delete the default value so that it is not included as part of the Chassis Name field.
  Contact your system administrator if you do not have the IP address.

Note   The default entry might not match the Cisco DSLAM privileges; be sure to enter a name that matches the SNMP community read string.


Note   Do not use the default entry. It might not match the Cisco DSLAM privileges.

After you configure the parameters on the Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window, the Deployment Wizard Summary window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-7.


Figure 3-7: Deployment Wizard Summary Window


The Deployment Wizard Summary window prompts you to commit or reject the deployment. When you deploy a chassis, a shelf object is also created (thus deploying two objects), as shown in the Deployment Wizard Summary window (see Figure 3-7).

Step 6   To commit the deployment, click Finish; to reject the deployment, click Cancel.

If the deployment is successful, the object appears in the chassis view. If the deployment is unsuccessful, a the Deployment Wizard—Summary window informs you that the deployment failed.


Manually Deploying an NI-2 Card

After you deploy the chassis, you can begin deploying the cards within the chassis. You can deploy the NI-2 card manually. A Cisco DSLAM chassis supports one or two NI-2 cards. When you deploy an NI-2 card, you are configuring the parameters for the card.

To manually deploy an NI-2 card, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click the DSLAM chassis name for which you want to deploy an NI-2 card to open the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Deployment > Deploy Cisco DSLAM from the object menu.

The Deployment Wizard—Templates window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-8.


Figure 3-8: Deployment Wizard—Templates Window


Step 3   Click Create OC3 NI2 Card under 6015 chassis or Create DS3 NI2 Card under 6015 Chassis, then click Forward to continue.

The Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window opens.

Step 4   Enter the information in the fields on the Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window as follows:


Note   The value you enter in the Card Name Prefix field is carried over to the Card Name field to minimize duplicate data entry. You can use the default value, change the value, or delete the default value so that it is not included as part of the Card Name field.

  If you chose to deploy more than one card in the Number of NI-2 Cards field, this field (and the Card Name field) remain visible until you enter data for each of the cards that you are deploying. The Deployment Wizard Summary window opens only after you assign a slot number and card name for each card you are deploying.
  An example of a unique card name is 6015NI2slot10 (where 6015 is the chassis in which the card is installed, NI-2 is the card name, and slot10 is the physical location of the card in the chassis).
  If you are deploying two NI-2 cards for this chassis, the system retains the card name you entered for the first NI-2 card and adds a digit to the end of the card name to indicate which card you are currently configuring.

Note   If you are deploying more than one NI-2 card, the software automatically increments the values in the fields in the second Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window to indicate the card that you are currently configuring. You can accept or overwrite the default values.

For example, if the Card Name value for the first NI-2 card is SysController1, the value in the Card Name field for the second card displays as SysController2.

Step 5   Click Forward to continue.

The Deployment Wizard Summary window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-9.


Figure 3-9: Deployment Wizard Summary Window—NI-2 Card


The Deployment Wizard Summary window prompts you to commit or reject the deployment. When you deploy an NI-2 card, the system automatically creates interfaces that represent the ports on the NI-2 card. Therefore, more than one object may be deployed when you deploy an NI-2 card.

Step 6   To commit the deployment, click Finish; to reject the deployment, click Cancel.

A feedback window informs you if the deployment is successful.


Manually Deploying a 4DMT Line Card

When you deploy a 4DMT line card, you are configuring the parameters for that line card. This section describes how to deploy a 4DMT line card.

To manually deploy a line card in a Cisco 6015 chassis, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click the chassis for which you want to deploy a line card to access the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Deployment > Deploy Cisco DSLAM from the object menu.

The Deployment Wizard—Templates window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-10.


Figure 3-10: Deployment Wizard—Templates Window


Step 3   Click Create DMT Card under 6015 Chassis, and then click Forward.

The Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window opens.

Step 4   Enter the appropriate information in the Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window, as follows:

  The value that you enter in the Card Name Prefix field is carried over to the Card Name field to minimize duplicate data entry. You can use the default value, change the value, or delete the default value so that it is not included as part of the Card Name field.
  Valid values are 1 to 8, 13 to 28, and 31 to 38 (slots 10 and 11 are reserved for NI-2 cards, and slots 9, 12, 29, and 30 are reserved for future development). If you chose to deploy more than one card in the Number of DMT Cards field, this field (and the Card Name field) remain visible until you enter data for each of the DMT cards you are deploying. The Deployment Wizard Summary window appears only after you assign a slot number and card name for each card you are deploying.
  An example of a unique card name is DMT6015slot2 (where DMT is the card name, 6015 is the chassis in which the card is installed, and slot 2 is the physical location of the card in the chassis). If you are deploying multiple DMT cards for this chassis, the system retains the card name that you entered for the first DMT card and adds a digit to the end of the card name, for each subsequent card, to indicate which card you are currently configuring.

Step 5   Click Forward to continue.


Note   If you are deploying more than one 4DMT card, the software automatically increments the values in the fields in the second Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters window to indicate the card you are currently configuring. You can accept or overwrite the default values.

For example, if the Card Name value for the first line card is DMT1, the value in the Card Name field for the second line card displays as DMT2.

After you configure the parameters in the Deployment Wizard—Object Parameters windows, the Deployment Wizard Summary window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-11.


Figure 3-11: Deployment Wizard Summary Window—4DMT Card


The Deployment Wizard Summary window prompts you to commit or reject the deployment.

Step 6   To commit the deployment, click Finish; to reject the deployment, click Cancel.

If the deployment is successful, the object appears in the chassis view. If the deployment is unsuccessful, a feedback window informs you that the deployment failed.


Note   When you deploy a line card, the interfaces that represent the ports on a line card automatically deploy. Therefore, multiple objects may deploy for a line card.


Setting Cisco IOS Command Line Security Passwords

Some element manager applications use the Cisco IOS command line interface (CLI). Therefore, after you deploy a chassis, and before you can commission a chassis, you must enter the Cisco IOS command line security password information for the Cisco DSLAM chassis.

You can only configure a chassis or its objects if the network manager provides you with the appropriate CLI password values. These values are set in the Management Information window, IOS/Command Line Security tab.


Note   Only the network manager is responsible for changing the Cisco IOS command line security passwords; general users should not change these passwords.

To enter chassis Cisco IOS command line security information, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the Map Viewer window, right-click the chassis for which you want to set security information to access the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Physical > Chassis > Management Information from the object menu.

The Management Information window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-12.


Figure 3-12: Management Information Window—Configuration Tab


Step 3   Verify the information in the Configuration tab, and then click the IOS/Command Line Security tab.

Step 4   Enter the appropriate information in the fields on this tab, as follows:


Note   Do not change the chassis IP address from this window.

The IOS Command Line Security tab, which is shown in Figure 3-13, becomes active.


Figure 3-13: Management Information Window—IOS Command Line Security Tab


Step 5   Enter the Cisco IOS command line security information as follows:

  This is the name you use to access the software. The user name that you enter in this field should match the user name on the Cisco DSLAM.
  This is the password you use to access the software. The login password that you enter in this field should match the login password on the Cisco DSLAM.
  This is the enable password that allows you to configure the elements on the network. The password that you enter in this field should match the password on the Cisco DSLAM.

Step 6   Click Save Locally to save your passwords locally in Cisco EMF and CDM.

Step 7   Click Save to Device to save the passwords on the selected DSLAM.


Note   When you click the Save to Device button, the information is saved locally and on the device.


Commissioning Network Equipment

Before you can begin actively managing the objects on your network, you must commission the objects that you have deployed. After you commission the chassis, the system can collect alarm, performance, and status data for the chassis and the cards that are installed in the chassis.

The initial status of a commissioned chassis is Normal. The initial status for a commissioned card is either Normal or Preprovisioned if the physical card is not detected in the chassis. See the "Configuring or Querying Network Components" section for more information about network object states.

The following sections includes instructions for commissioning chassis, cards, and interfaces (ports).

Commissioning a Cisco DSLAM Chassis

When you commission a chassis, the chassis and all its associated objects (that is, cards and interfaces) become available for management on the network. You can manually commission associated objects after you have already commissioned a chassis, or you can allow the system to automatically commission the associated objects. For example, if you add a card after you have commissioned a chassis, the chassis automatically commissions itself during the next polling cycle (approximately 20 to 30 seconds).

To commission a DSLAM chassis, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click the chassis you want to commission to open the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Physical > Chassis > Configuration from the object menu.

The Chassis Configuration window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-14. The Chassis Configuration window opens to the Configuration tab.


Figure 3-14: Chassis Configuration Window—Configuration Tab


Step 3   Click Commission.


You can view the commission status (succeeded or failed) at the bottom of the window, in the Commission Status area.

When you click Commission, the system performs the following functions:

  During subrack discovery, the system searches the chassis and automatically discovers and commissions the various interfaces on the cards in the chassis.

Note   Cisco recommends that after you click Commission, you look at the Map Viewer window and monitor the Physical view as the software populates the chassis objects. As the software populates the objects, icons display in the right side of the window. If a card icon contains a lock symbol on the upper left side of the icon, the card is preprovisioned, that is, not physically present in the chassis and therefore not able to be managed. An example of this view is shown in Figure 3-15.


Figure 3-15:
Chassis View Showing Populated Chassis


Commissioning Cards and Interfaces

When you commission a chassis, the chassis and all associated objects (that is cards and interfaces), become available for management on the network. However, if you add a card or interface to the chassis after you have already commissioned the chassis, you can manually commission that card or interface.


Note   You can save time by allowing the chassis to automatically commission its objects during the polling cycles, rather than manually commissioning a card or interface.

Commissioning a Card

To commission a card, you use the Configuration window. From this window, you can also enter common location language identifier (CLLI) codes or text descriptions for each card in the chassis.

To open the Configuration window and commission a card, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click an NI-2 card or line card to open the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Physical > Module > Configuration from the object menu.

The Configuration window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-16.


Figure 3-16: Configuration Window


Step 3   Select the chassis and card from the list box on the left side of the window.

Step 4   Click Commission to commission the card, or click Decommission to decommission the card.

Step 5   Click Save on the toolbar, or select File > Save.


Note   You can enter CLLI codes, or other text descriptions in the Description 1 and Description 2 fields. The information you enter in these fields is saved in CDM but not on the hardware.

After you enter a description, the system displays the descriptive text each time a user selects the object with which a description is associated.


Commissioning an Interface

You can commission an interface (line card port) from the Interface Configuration window. You can also view generic configuration information for the selected interface on this window.

To commission an interface, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click on an interface to open the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Physical > Interface > Generic > Configuration from the object menu.

The Interface Configuration window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-17.


Figure 3-17: Interface Configuration Window


Step 3   Select the chassis, card, and interface from the list boxes on the left side of the window.

Step 4   Enter the appropriate information in the Configurable Parameters fields, as follows:

Step 5   Click Commission to commission this interface.

Step 6   Click Decommission to decommission this interface.

Step 7   Click Save in the toolbar, or select File > Save, to save all changes.


Enabling SNMP Trap Generation

On the SNMP Management window, you can enable or disable trap generation on a selected device. You can also verify and modify the SNMP version and read or write names for a selected device from this window.


Note   Use this window to modify SNMP information. You must set SNMP information when you deploy the chassis (see the "Manually Deploying a Cisco DSLAM Chassis" section). You must set SNMP information when you deploy a chassis or the system is unable to commission the chassis that you are configuring.

To open the SNMP Management window and enable SNMP trap generation, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, below the CDM Manager view, right-click a chassis to open the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Cisco DSL Manager > Physical > Chassis > SNMP Management from the object menu.

The SNMP Management window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-18.


Figure 3-18: SNMP Management Window


Step 3   Select the chassis for which you want to configure SNMP information from the list box on the left side of the window.

The SNMP Management window contains four areas of information:

Step 4   Configure the SNMP management parameters as follows:

  Valid selections are V1 and V2C. CDM does not currently support SNMP Version 3.
  You can enable or disable trap generation by clicking the appropriate button. When trap generation is enabled on a selected chassis, any traps generate alarms and send them to the IP address of the specified chassis. This means that alarms are visible to the user in the appropriate view of CDM. You can also disable this feature, so that no traps are generated and no alarms are sent. This means that no alarms are visible to the user on the selected chassis.

Deleting Managed Elements

You can delete a Cisco DSLAM chassis or chassis objects from most active windows, or by selecting an object from the left side of the Map Viewer window. When you delete a chassis, you also delete all cards, interfaces, connections, and profiles within that chassis. You can only delete a chassis if it is decommissioned (has never been commissioned or has been decommissioned), which means that the system is no longer actively managing the chassis.

Deleting a Chassis

To delete a chassis, follow these steps:


Step 1   From the left side of the Map Viewer window, right-click the chassis name to open the object menu.

Step 2   Choose Deployment > Delete Objects from the object menu.


Note   You can also select a chassis to be deleted from the list box in an active window, such as the Chassis Configuration window, and then select Deployment > Delete Objects.

The Deployment Wizard Summary window opens, which is shown in Figure 3-19.


Figure 3-19: Deployment Wizard Summary Window—Delete Object


Step 3   Click Finish to delete the selected chassis, or click Cancel to abort the process.

After you click Finish, the system informs you whether the deletion was successful.


Deleting a Chassis Object

You can also delete a chassis object in CDM. To delete an object from a chassis, follow the procedures in the "Deleting a Chassis" section, but select an NI-2 card or line card from the list box rather than a chassis.


Note   You must first decommission an NI-2 card before you can delete it. You can, however, delete a line card without decommissioning the card.


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Posted: Tue Sep 5 09:20:08 PDT 2000
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