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This chapter describes how to add subscribers and create subscriber configurations using CDM. This chapter also includes instructions for setting up subscriber permanent virtual channels and transit subscriber virtual channels.
This chapter includes the following sections:
You can configure subscriber properties for both preprovisioned modules and modules that the software detects after you deploy the DSLAM chassis. When you preprovision the settings for a subscriber, this subscriber is not in service until you have inserted the module and commissioned the Cisco DSLAM chassis.
When you create subscriber properties, you use the Create Subscriber Dialog windows. This section gives an overview of the Create Subscriber Dialog windows for each of the types of modem ports---CAP ADSL, DMT-2, and STU-C (for Flexi line cards, refer to the appropriate module type, either CAP ADSL or DMT-2). A special section of guidelines for setting Reed-Solomon coding on CAP ADSL modules is also included. Instructions for setting subscriber values are in the "Steps for Creating Subscriber Properties" section.
This section includes the following topics:
To create subscribers on CAP ADSL Modem ports and set values for these subscribers, you must open the Create Subscriber Dialog on CAP ADSL Modem Port window, which is shown in Figure 3-1.

Table 3-1 describes the fields in the Create Subscriber Dialog on CAP ADSL Modem Port window.
| Field | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Subscriber ID | Use this field to input the ID for a new subscriber. Enter 1 to 20 alphanumeric characters. | ||
Circuit ID | Use this field to configure an identifier that is assigned to the local loop (the phone line that goes to the CPE). Setting this field is optional. The Circuit ID depends on whether a port is a competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) or an independent local exchange carrier (ILEC). | ||
CAPRSC1 Config | Use to enable Reed-Solomon coding. Choose one of the following settings:
See the "Guidelines for Setting Reed-Solomon Coding" section for more information about setting this field. | ||
17K Baud Enabled | Choose Enabled or Disabled. | ||
68K Baud Enabled | Choose Enabled or Disabled. | ||
136K Baud Disabled | Choose Enabled or Disabled. | ||
CPE2 Signature | Enter the value that reflects the type of CPE that is connected to the Cisco DSLAM chassis. Use the service provider standard setting or choose 0. | ||
Prov Upstream Rate | Enter the setting for the maximum trained upstream rate of a subscriber modem. Use the tooltips to select the valid configuration settings, which are measured in kbps. | ||
Prov Downstream Rate | Enter the setting for the maximum trained downstream rate of a subscriber modem. Use the tooltips to select the valid configuration settings, which are measured in kbps. | ||
Prov Upstream Margin | Enter an associated upstream margin value for a subscriber. Use the tooltips to select the valid choices for this value.
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Prov Downstream Margin | Enter an associated downstream margin value for a subscriber. Use the tooltips to select the valid choices for this value. | ||
Upstream PSD3 Mask | Use the tooltips to enter a valid upstream value. | ||
Downstream PSD Mask | Use the tooltips to enter a valid downstream value. |
| 1CAPRSC = CAP Reed-Solomon coding 2CPE = customer premises equipment 3PSD = power spectral density |
You can configure Reed-Solomon error coding per subscriber.
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Note You can disable Reed-Solomon coding for the 136 kilobaud rate in the downstream direction for CAP ADSL modules only. |
Consider the following guidelines in relation to using Reed-Solomon coding:
To create subscribers on DMT-2 modem ports and set the values for these subscribers, you must open the Create Subscriber Dialog on DMT2 Modem Ports window, which is shown in Figure 3-2.

Table 3-2 describes the fields in the Create Subscriber Dialog window that are specific to DMT-2 modules.
| Field | Description | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subscriber ID | Use this field to input the ID for a new subscriber. Enter 1 to 20 alphanumeric characters. | ||||
Circuit ID | Use this field to configure an identifier that is assigned to the local loop (the phone line that goes to the CPE). Setting this field is optional. The Circuit ID depends on whether a port is a competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) or an independent local exchange carrier (ILEC). | ||||
Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable G.lite line coding. | |||||
Trellis Code |
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Training Mode | Select Standard or Fast, as follows: | ||||
Bit Swapping | Select Enabled or Disabled. | ||||
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The data path can be Interleaved or Fast; the recommended setting is Interleaved. The following values are valid:
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Prov Upstream Rate | Enter the setting for the maximum trained upstream rate of a subscriber modem. Use the tooltips to select the valid configuration settings, which are measured in kbps. | ||||
Prov Downstream Rate | Enter the setting for the maximum trained downstream rate of a subscriber modem. Use the tooltips to select the valid configuration settings, which are measured in kbps. | ||||
Prov Upstream Margin | Enter an associated upstream margin value for a subscriber. Use the tooltips to select the valid choices for this value.
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Prov Downstream Margin | Enter an associated downstream margin value for a subscriber. Use the tooltips to select the valid choices for this value. | ||||
Upstream PSD Mask | Use the tooltips to enter a valid value for this field.
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Downstream PSD Mask | Use the tooltips to enter a valid downstream value. | ||||
FEC Redundancy Bytes | Forward error correction redundancy bytes include the following choices:
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To create subscribers on STU-C modem ports and set the values for these subscribers, you must open the Create Subscriber Dialog on STU-C Modem Ports window, which is shown in Figure 3-3.

Table 3-3 describes the fields on the Create Subscriber Dialog on STU-C Modem Port window.
| Field | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|
Subscriber ID | Use this field to input the ID for a new subscriber. Enter 1 to 20 alphanumeric characters. | ||
Circuit ID | Use this field to configure an identifier that is assigned to the local loop (the phone line that goes to the CPE). Setting this field is optional. The Circuit ID depends on whether a port is a competitive local exchange carrier (CLEC) or an independent local exchange carrier (ILEC). | ||
Prov Upstream Rate | Enter the setting for the maximum trained upstream rate of a subscriber modem. Use the tooltips to select the valid configuration settings, which are measured in kbps.
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Prov Downstream Rate | Enter the setting for the maximum trained downstream rate of a subscriber modem. Use the tooltips to select the valid configuration settings, which are measured in kbps. | ||
Prov Upstream Margin | Use the tooltips to enter a valid value for each of these fields.
| ||
Prov Downstream Margin | |||
Upstream PSD Mask | |||
Downstream PSD Mask |
To create subscriber properties, complete the following steps. Refer to Table 3-1, Table 3-2, and Table 3-2 for descriptions of the fields in the Create Subscriber windows.
Step 2 Choose Open Create Subscriber Dialog on [type of port]---depending on the type of port for which you are creating a subscriber.
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Note You can check whether a subscriber has already been configured for a port by looking on the left side of the Map Viewer window, below the C6100v30Mgr view. If a subscriber is already assigned to a specific port, the port object under this view shows a subscriber object. CDM issues an error if you try to create a subscriber for a port to which a subscriber has already been assigned. |
The Create Subscriber Dialog window, shown in Figure 3-4 and in Figure 3-5, opens.
The type of Create Subscriber Dialog window that opens depends on the type of module for which you are adding or creating subscriber properties.


Step 3 Enter the value in the Subscriber ID field.
Step 4 Enter the value for the Circuit ID field; this field is optional.
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Caution You must enter a value in every field that follows. For fields with the choice of Disabled or Enabled, you must use the drop-down arrow and select either Disabled or Enabled. If you do not manually choose Disabled or Enabled, the value is read as null. |
Step 5 Enter a value in the Prov Upstream Rate field to provision this rate.
Step 6 Enter a value in the Prov Downstream Rate field to provision this rate.
Step 7 Enter a value in the Prov Upstream Margin field to provision this rate.
Step 8 Enter a value in the Prov Downstream Margin field to provision this rate.
Step 9 Enter a value in the Upstream PSD Mask field; be sure to enter the - symbol.
Step 10 Enter a value in the Downstream PSD Mask field; be sure to enter the - symbol.
Step 11 For CAP ATU-C modules, select the appropriate choices in the CAPADSL-specific fields as follows:
a. Select ShortInterleave or LongInterleave in the CAPRSC Config field.
b. Select Disabled or Enabled in the 17K Baud Enable field.
c. Select Enabled or Disabled in the 68K Baud field.
d. Select Enabled or Disabled in the 136K Baud field.
Step 12 For DMT-2 modules, select the appropriate choices in the DMT-specific fields as follows:
a. Select Enabled or Disabled in the GLite field.
b. Select Enabled or Disabled in the Trellis Code field.
c. Select Standard or Fast in the Training Mode field.
d. Select Enabled or Disabled in the Bit Swapping field.
e. Use the down arrow to select the Overhead Frame value---Either struct0, struct1, struct2, or struct3.
f. Enter a value in the InterleavedDelay field.
g. Enter a value in the FEC RedundancyBytes field.
Step 13 Click Create Subscriber to create these settings for specific modules or subscribers.
A confirmation dialog box opens.
Step 14 Click Yes in the confirmation dialog box.
The Action Report window opens to inform you whether the process is successful.
To change subscriber properties, you use the Subscriber Status/Configuration Dialog window. Instructions for changing the values that you associated with subscribers are included in the following sections.
To change subscriber settings, complete the following steps:
Step 2 Choose Open Subscriber Status/Configuration Dialog from the object menu.
The Subscriber Status/Configuration Dialog, which is shown in Figure 3-6, opens.

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Note This window has generic settings, not all of which apply to all types of modules. |
Step 3 Use the fields on the Subscriber Configuration tab to change the settings for the subscriber.
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Note See the "Setting Subscriber Properties" section, particularly Table 3-1 (Create Subscriber Dialog on CAP ADSL Modem Port Fields), Table 3-2 (Create Subscriber Dialog on DMT-2 Modem Ports Window Fields), and Table 3-3 (Create Subscriber Dialog on STU-C Modem Port Window Fields), for descriptions of these fields. |
a. Subscriber ID---Enter the subscriber ID.
b. Circuit ID---Enter the circuit ID if applicable.
c. Admin Status---Use the down arrow to select locked or unlocked.
d. 17K Baud---Use the down arrow to select enabled or disabled.
e. 68K Baud---Use the down arrow to select enabled or disabled.
f. 136K Baud---Use the down arrow to select enabled or disabled.
g. Cpe Detect---Use the down arrow to select enabled or disabled.
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Note Enable this setting if you have a test bus connected to the CPE and you want to test connectivity settings. |
h. CPE Signature---Enter the value in the field; see the tooltips for valid values.
i. Prov Upstream Rate---Enter the value in the field; see the tooltips for valid values.
j. Prov Downstream Rate---Enter the value in the field; see the tooltips for valid values.
k. Prov Upstream Margin---Enter the value in the field; see the tooltips for valid values.
l. Prov Downstream Margin---Enter the value in the field; see the tooltips for valid values.
m. Upstream PSD Mask---Enter the value in the field; see the tooltips for valid values.
n. Downstream PSD Mask---Enter the value in the field; see the tooltips for valid values.
o. Reed-Solomon Coding---Use the down arrow to select longinterleave or shortinterleave.
Many of the values that you set on this tab are common to CAP ADSL modules, STU-C modules, and DMT-2 modules. For values that are specific to DMT-2 modules, PVC subscriber settings, and timer configuration settings, see the "Changing DMT-2, PVC, and Timer Information for Subscribers" section.
Step 4 When you have completed changing the subscriber configuration, click Set Data for these changes to take effect.
To change settings specific to DMT-2 modules, PVC settings, or timer information, complete the following steps:
Step 2 Choose Open Subscriber Status/Configuration Dialog from the object menu for that port.
The Subscriber Status/Configuration Dialog, which is shown in Figure 3-6, opens.

Step 3 Click the Subscr DMT2/PVC/Timer Info tab.
Step 4 In the Subscriber DMT2 Information area, set the values for each field as follows.
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Note See Table 3-2, Create Subscriber Dialog on DMT-2 Modem Ports Window Fields, for more detailed information about each of these fields. |
a. FEC Redundancy Bytes---Use the tooltips to choose a value, then enter that value in the field.
b. Interleaved Delay---Use the tooltips to choose a value, then enter that value in the field.
c. Overhead Frame---Use the down arrow to select struct0, struct1, struct2, or struct3.
d. Training Mode---Use the down arrow to select standard or fast.
e. Glite Mode---Use the down arrow to select enabled or disabled.
f. Bit Swapping---Use the down arrow to select enabled or disabled.
g. Trellis Code---Use the down arrow to select enabled or disabled.
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Note You must set a value in each of these fields or CDM issues an error. |
Step 5 In the Subscriber PVC Information area, PVC Idle Mark field, use the tooltip to choose a value, then enter that value in the field.
This setting specifies the number of cells that have to pass through the network before activating the idle timer. This value is in cells per minute.
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Note The Subscriber Timer Configuration settings are specific for pooled subscribers. |
Step 6 In the Subscriber Timer Configuration area, set the following values for pooled subscribers:
a. Timer Type---Set this value by using the down arrow to set the type of timer.
b. Session Timer---Enter the value for the number of minutes a subscriber can be online.
c. Idle Timer---Enter the value in minutes for timeout by using the down arrow for the length of time a subscriber modem can be idle before it times out.
d. Lockout Timer---Enter the value in minutes by using the down arrow to specify the amount of time that a subscriber will be unable to connect.
For DSLAM configurations that use digital off-hook (DOH) or pooled subscribers, you enter the subscriber properties in the same way as described in the "Steps for Setting Subscriber VPI/VCI Addresses" section. However, CAP ADSL modules are the only line card modules that support DOH configurations. DOH configurations should have a line controller chassis, a LIM controller module, and line interface modules. For information about setting up DOH configurations, see the "Creating Pooled Configurations" section.
You create PVC subscriber settings on the PVC Create tab of the PVC Info/Create/Delete Dialog window, shown in Figure 3-8.

Table 3-4 describes the fields on the PVC Create tab.
| Field | Description | ||
|---|---|---|---|
PVC Type | Choose Virtual Channel Connection.
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PVC Path | Specify the type of path for the PVC connection, either Fast or Interleaved. | ||
PVC Q Priority | Specify the priority from one of the following choices; the queue priority is denoted by "qp."
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Subscr VPI | Field for the Subscriber VPI, which is always 1. | ||
Subscr VCI | Set the Subscriber VCI in this field; can be 0 to 3. | ||
Network VPI | Set the Network VPI in this field keeping in mind the standards restrictions. (See the "Guidelines for Adding New VPI/VCI Addresses" section for more information on the standards restrictions.) | ||
Network VCI | Set the Network VCI in this field keeping in mind the standards restrictions. |
Service provisioning for ATM must adhere to a variety of configuration standards, which prevent errors when establishing ATM connections. CDM includes service provisioning logic to ensure valid combinations of configuration data.
Consider the following guidelines before you configure ATM virtual channels:
This section provides instructions for setting VPI/VCI addresses for subscribers.
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Note CDM supports a virtual connection for quad-port STU-C modules that is consistent with that provided for CAP ATU-C modules. Except for the training rates, subscriber provisioning for the ATM virtual channel for quad-port STU-C modules is similar to that of the dual-port CAP ATU-C module. |
The Permanent Virtual Connection group box on the Service Provisioning dialog box includes an area for setting Subscriber IDs and an area for setting Network IDs. Consider the following guidelines:
Complete the following steps to create new subscriber and network VPI/VCI addresses. Refer to the field descriptions in Table 3-4.
Step 2 Choose Open Subscriber PVC Operations from the object menu to open the PVC/Info/Create/Delete Dialog window, which is shown in Figure 3-8 and which opens to the PVC Create tab.
On the PVC Create tab, set the PVC and VPI/VCI parameters as follows. Use the tooltips for lists of valid values.
Step 3 Use the down arrow in the PVC Type field to select Virtual Channel Connection.
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Note Virtual Path Connections are not supported in this version of CDM NI-1. |
Step 4 Use the down arrow in the PVC Path field to select either Fast or Interleaved.
Step 5 Use the down arrow in the PVC Q Priority to select Voice (qp1), Voice Signalling (qp2), or Data (qp3), the recommended setting.
Step 6 Make sure the Subscr VPI field is set to 1.
Step 7 Enter the appropriate value in the Subscr VCI field to set the subscriber VCI value.
Step 8 Enter an appropriate value in the Network VPI field to set the network VPI value.
Step 9 Enter an appropriate value in the Network VCI field to set the network VCI value.
Step 10 Click the Save icon in the toolbar.
Step 11 Click Create New PVC.
Step 12 Click Yes in the confirmation dialog box.
An Action Report window opens to inform you whether this procedure is successful.
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Note To modify an existing VPI/VCI address, you must first delete it from the PVC Info/Delete tab on the PVC Info/Create/Delete Dialog window, and then create it with the new parameters by repeating this procedure. See the "Steps for Viewing VPI/VCI Addresses" section for instructions on viewing and deleting subscriber and network VPI/VCI parameters. |
Complete the following steps to view VPI/VCI addresses for subscribers. Refer to the field descriptions in Table 3-4.
Step 2 Choose Open Subscriber PVC Operations from the object menu to open the PVC/Info/Create/Delete Dialog window.
Step 3 Click the PVC Info/Delete tab, shown in Figure 3-9.

Step 4 On the left side of the PVC Info/Create/Delete Dialog window, highlight the subscriber whose PVC settings you want to view or delete; for example, click C6100v30SubscriberInfo-4 to highlight it.
The following PVC data for that subscriber displays on the PVC Info/Delete tab:
Step 5 Use the scroll bar to scroll to all of these data fields.
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Note The tooltip displays the MIB variable name for each parameter as you move your cursor across each field. |
Complete the following steps to delete VPI/VCI addresses for subscribers:
Step 2 Choose Open Subscriber PVC Operations from the object menu to open the PVC/Info/Create/Delete Dialog window.
Step 3 Click the PVC Info/Delete tab, shown in Figure 3-9.

Step 4 On the left side of the PVC Info/Create/Delete Dialog window, highlight the subscriber whose PVC settings you want to view or delete; for example, click C6100v30SubscriberInfo-4 to highlight it.
Step 5 Click Delete PVC.
Step 6 Click Yes in the confirmation dialog box.
If your purpose for deleting this subscriber PVC setting is to modify it, you can now create new settings for that subscriber by following the instructions in the "Creating New VPI/VCI Addresses" section.
This section describes how to set up transit subscribers on subtended systems and how to set subtended subscriber PVCs. Subtending allows you to use one ATM backbone for multiple Cisco 6100/6130 DSLAM chassis.
Subtending is a DSLAM feature that reduces the cost per subscriber by amortizing the expense of the network interface module and the edge-switch port connection over a large number of subscribers. Subtending provides the following advantages:
Figure 3-11 illustrates the connections of a subtended DSLAM system with six subtended systems.

Figure 3-12 shows valid address ranges for each DSLAM.

The following guidelines apply to subtending Cisco 6100/6130 DSLAM chassis nodes:
To subtend a Cisco 6100/6130 DSLAM chassis, you create settings for the local transit subscribers in the same manner as you would any subscribers. The subtend module should be preprovisioned on your system. The subtend module displays on the left side of the Map Viewer window as C6100v30SubtendPort; each subtend module has two ports.
Complete the following steps to create transit subscribers:
Step 2 Choose Open Transit Subscriber Create/Config/Delete Dialog window from the object menu.

Step 3 In the Create New Transit Subscriber area, enter the ID for this subscriber in the Subscriber ID field.
Step 4 Click Create Transit Subscriber.
Step 5 Continue to enter subscriber IDs for each transit subscriber, and then click Create Transit Subscriber.
The transit subscribers that you create are visible on the left side of the Map Viewer window under the C6100v30SubtendModule, C6100v30SubtendPort views, and display as C6100v30trSubscr. See the "Steps for Creating Subscriber Properties" section for steps to set the subscriber values for each transit subscriber and the "Changing Subscriber Settings" section for steps to change subscriber settings.
To delete a transit subscriber, complete the following steps:
Step 2 Choose Open Transit Subscriber Create/Config/Delete Dialog window from the object menu.

Step 3 Click the TrSubscr Config/Delete tab.
Step 4 From the list of transit subscribers on the left of this window, select the subscriber ID of the transit subscriber that you want to delete in the Tr Subscrid field.
Step 5 Check to see whether the Admin Status field is set to locked; if it is set to unlocked, use the down arrow to select locked.
Step 6 Click Set Data to change the Admin Status.
Step 7 Click Delete Transit Subscriber to delete this subscriber.
Step 8 Repeat Step 4 to Step 7 for all transit subscribers that you want to delete.
Complete the following steps to set transit subscriber PVCs. See the "Guidelines for Configuring ATM Virtual Channels" section for more information on setting PVCs.
Step 2 Choose Open Transit Subscriber PVC Operation Dialog.

The Create TrPVC tab has two areas, the Transit Subscriber Info area and the Create TrSubscriber PVC area. Refer to the field descriptions in Table 3-4. Also use the tooltips for lists of valid values.
Step 3 From the left side of this window, highlight the transit subscriber for which you want to set PVCs.
Step 4 Use the down arrow in the PVC Type field to select Virtual Channel Connection.
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Note Virtual Path Connections are not supported in this version of CDM NI-1. |
Step 5 Use the down arrow in the PVC Q Priority to select Voice (qp1), Voice Signalling (qp2), or the recommended setting, Data (qp3).
Step 6 Use the down arrow to select a value for the Subscr VPI field.
Step 7 Enter the appropriate value in the Subscr VCI field to set the subscriber VCI value.
Step 8 Enter an appropriate value in the Network VPI field to set the network VPI value.
Step 9 Enter an appropriate value in the Network VCI field to set the network VCI value.
Step 10 Click Create Transit PVC.
Step 11 Click Yes in the confirmation dialog box.
An Action Report window opens to inform you whether this procedure is successful.
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Note To modify an existing transit subscriber VPI/VCI address, you must first delete it from the trPVC Delete/Info tab on the TrSubscrPVC Create/Delete window, and then create it with the new parameters by repeating this procedure. See the "Viewing Transit Subscriber VPI/VCI Addresses" section for instructions on viewing and deleting subscriber and network VPI/VCI parameters. |
Complete the following steps to view transit subscriber VPI/VCI addresses.
Step 2 Choose Open Transit Subscriber PVC Operation Dialog.
Step 3 Click the TrPVC Delete/Info tab.
Step 4 On the left side of the TrPVC Delete Info tab, highlight the transit subscriber whose PVC settings you want to view; for example, click C6100v30SubscriberInfo-4 to highlight it.
The following PVC data for that transit subscriber displays on the TrPVC Delete/Info tab:
Step 5 Use the scroll bar to scroll to all of these data fields.
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Note The tooltip displays the MIB variable name for each parameter as you move your cursor across each field. |
Complete the following steps to delete transit subscriber VPI/VCI addresses.
Step 2 Choose Open Transit Subscriber PVC Operation Dialog.
Step 3 Click the TrPVC Delete/Info tab.
Step 4 On the left side of the TrPVC Delete Info tab, highlight the transit subscriber whose PVC settings you want to view or delete; for example, click C6100v30SubscriberInfo-4 to highlight it.
Step 5 Click Delete TrPVC.
Step 6 Click Yes in the confirmation dialog box.
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Posted: Tue Jul 18 09:22:12 PDT 2000
Copyright 1989-2000©Cisco Systems Inc.