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This chapter describes the command-line interfaces (CLI) available on the Catalyst 6000 family switches and contains the following sections:
For definitions of any terms listed in this publication, refer to Internetworking Terms and Acronyms; "Acronyms," contains a list of acronyms.
The Catalyst 6000 family switches are multimodule systems. Commands you enter from the CLI can apply to the entire system or to a specific module, port, or VLAN.
You can configure and maintain the Catalyst 6000 family EtherChannel modules by entering commands from the switch CLI. The CLI is a basic command-line interpreter similar to the UNIX C shell. Using the CLI session command, you can access the router configuration software and perform tasks such as history substitution and alias creation.
You can access the switch CLI from a console terminal connected to an EIA/TIA-232 port or through a Telnet session. The CLI allows fixed baud rates. Telnet sessions disconnect automatically after remaining idle for a user-defined time period.
To access the switch through the console (EIA/TIA-232) port, perform these steps:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Step 1 From the Cisco Systems Console prompt, press Return. |
|
Step 2 At the prompt, enter the system password. The Console> prompt appears indicating that you have accessed the CLI in normal mode. | <password> |
Step 3 Enter the necessary commands to complete your desired tasks. | Appropriate commands |
Step 4 When finished, exit the session. | quit |
After connecting through the console port, you see this display:
Cisco Systems Console Enter password: Console> Console>
To access the switch through a Telnet session, you must first set the IP address for the switch. You can open multiple sessions to the switch via Telnet.
To access the switch from a remote host with Telnet, perform these steps:
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
Step 1 From the remote host, enter the telnet command and the name or IP address of the switch you want to access. | telnet hostname | ip_addr |
Step 2 At the prompt, enter the password for the CLI. If no password has been configured, press Return. | <password> |
Step 3 Enter the necessary commands to complete your desired tasks. | Appropriate commands |
Step 4 When finished, exit the Telnet session. | quit |
After connecting through a Telnet session, you see this display:
host% telnet cat6000-1.cisco.com Trying 172.16.44.30 ... Connected to cat6000-1.
This section describes command modes and functions that allow you to operate the switch CLI.
The CLI has two modes of operation: normal and privileged. Both are password-protected. Use normal-mode commands for everyday system monitoring. Use privileged commands for system configuration and basic troubleshooting.
After you log in, the system enters normal mode, which gives you access to normal-mode commands only. You can enter privileged mode by entering the enable command followed by the enable password. Privileged mode is indicated by the word "enable" in the system prompt. To return to normal mode, enter the disable command at the prompt.
The following example shows how to enter privileged mode:
Console> enable Enter password: <password> Console> (enable)
Switch commands are not case-sensitive. You can abbreviate commands and parameters as long as they contain enough letters to be different from any other currently available commands or parameters. You can scroll through the last 20 commands stored in the history buffer, and enter or edit the command at the prompt. (See Table 1-1.)
| Keystroke | Function |
|---|---|
Ctrl-A | Jumps to the first character of the command line. |
Ctrl-B or the left arrow key | Moves the cursor back one character. |
Ctrl-C | Escapes and terminates prompts and tasks. |
Ctrl-D | Deletes the character at the cursor. |
Ctrl-E | Jumps to the end of the current command line. |
Ctrl-F or the right arrow key1 | Moves the cursor forward one character. |
Ctrl-K | Deletes from the cursor to the end of the command line. |
Ctrl-L; Ctrl-R | Repeats current command line on a new line. |
Ctrl-N or the down arrow key1 | Enters next command line in the history buffer. |
Ctrl-P or the up arrow key1 | Enters previous command line in the history buffer. |
Ctrl-U; Ctrl-X | Deletes from the cursor to the beginning of the command line. |
Ctrl-W | Deletes last word typed. |
Esc B | Moves the cursor back one word. |
Esc D | Deletes from the cursor to the end of the word. |
Esc F | Moves the cursor forward one word. |
Delete key or Backspace key | Erases mistake when entering a command; reenter command after using this key. |
| 1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s. |
Catalyst 6000 family switch software includes an enhanced editing mode that provides a set of editing key functions similar to those of the Emacs editor. You can enter commands in uppercase, lowercase, or a mix of both. Only passwords are case-sensitive. You can abbreviate commands and keywords to the number of characters that allow a unique abbreviation.
For example, you can abbreviate the show command to sh. After entering the command at the system prompt, press Return to execute the command.
Perform one of these tasks to move the cursor around on the command line for corrections or changes:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
| Press Ctrl-B or press the left arrow key1. |
| Press Ctrl-F or press the right arrow key1. |
| Press Ctrl-A. |
| Press Ctrl-E. |
| Press Esc B. |
| Press Esc F. |
| 1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s. |
The system provides a buffer that contains the last ten items you deleted. You can recall these items and paste them in the command line by performing this task:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
Step 1 Recall the most recent entry in the buffer. | Press Ctrl-Y. |
Step 2 Recall the next buffer entry. | Press Esc Y. |
The buffer contains only the last ten items you have deleted or cut. If you press Esc Y more than ten times, you cycle back to the first buffer entry.
The new editing command set provides a wraparound feature for commands that extend beyond a single line on the screen. When the cursor reaches the right margin, the command line shifts ten spaces to the left. You cannot see the first ten characters of the line, but you can scroll back and check the syntax at the beginning of the command. To scroll back, perform this task:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
Return to the beginning of a command line to verify that you have entered a lengthy command correctly. | Press Ctrl-B or the left arrow key repeatedly until you scroll back to the beginning of the command entry, or press Ctrl-A to return directly to the beginning of the line1. |
| 1The arrow keys function only on ANSI-compatible terminals such as VT100s. |
Use line wrapping with the command history feature to recall and modify previous complex command entries. See the "Using History Substitution" section for information about recalling previous command entries.
The system assumes your terminal screen is 80 columns wide. If your screen has a different width, enter the terminal width command to tell the router the correct width of your screen.
Perform one of these tasks to delete command entries if you make a mistake or change your mind:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
| Press the Delete or Backspace key. |
| Press Ctrl-D. |
| Press Ctrl-K. |
| Press Ctrl-U or Ctrl-X. |
| Press Ctrl-W. |
| Press Esc D. |
When you use the help facility to list the commands in a particular mode, the list is often longer than the terminal screen can display. In such cases, a ---More--- prompt is displayed at the bottom of the screen. To view the next line or screen, perform these tasks:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
| Press the Return key. |
| Press the Spacebar. |
If you enter a command and the system suddenly sends a message to your screen, you can recall your current command line entry. To do so, perform this task:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
Redisplay the current command line. | Press Ctrl-L or Ctrl-R. |
If you mistype a command entry, you can transpose the mistyped characters by performing this task:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
Transpose the character to the left of the cursor with the character located at the cursor. | Press Ctrl-T. |
You can change words to uppercase or lowercase, or capitalize a set of letters, with simple keystroke sequences:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
| Press Esc C. |
| Press Esc L. |
| Press Esc U. |
You can use a particular keystroke as an executable command. Perform this task:
| Task | Keystrokes |
|---|---|
Insert a code to indicate to the system that the keystroke immediately following should be treated as a command entry, not an editing key. | Press Ctrl-V or Esc Q. |
Like regular commands, aliases are not case-sensitive. However, unlike regular commands, some aliases cannot be abbreviated. See Table 1-2 for a list of switch CLI aliases that cannot be abbreviated.
| Alias | Command |
|---|---|
? | help |
batch | configure |
di | show |
earl | cam |
exit | quit |
logout | quit |
Commands that you enter during each terminal session are stored in a history buffer, which stores the last 20 commands you entered during a terminal session. History substitution allows you to access these commands without retyping them by using special abbreviated commands. (See Table 1-3.)
| Command | Function |
|---|---|
| To repeat recent commands: | |
!! | Repeat the most recent command. |
!-nn | Repeat the nnth most recent command. |
!n | Repeat command n. |
!aaa | Repeat the command beginning with string aaa. |
!?aaa | Repeat the command containing the string aaa. |
| To modify and repeat the most recent command: | |
^aaa^bbb | Replace string aaa with string bbb in the most recent command. |
| To add a string to the end of a previous command and repeat it: | |
!!aaa | Add string aaa to the end of the most recent command. |
!n aaa | Add string aaa to the end of command n. |
!aaa bbb | Add string bbb to the end of the command beginning with string aaa. |
!?aaa bbb | Add string bbb to the end of the command containing string aaa. |
To see a list of top-level commands and command categories, type help or ? in normal or privileged mode. Context-sensitive help (usage and syntax information) for individual commands can be seen by appending help or ? to any specific command. If you enter a command using the wrong number of arguments or inappropriate arguments, usage and syntax information for that command is displayed. Additionally, appending help or ? to a command category displays a list of commands in that category.
In normal mode, use the help or ? command to display a list of top-level commands and command categories, as follows:
Console> help Commands: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- cd Set default flash device dir Show list of files on flash device enable Enable privileged mode help Show this message history Show contents of history substitution buffer ping Send echo packets to hosts pwd Show default flash device quit Exit from the Admin session session Tunnel to ATM or Router module set Set, use 'set help' for more info show Show, use 'show help' for more info traceroute Trace the route to a host verify Verify checksum of file on flash device wait Wait for x seconds whichboot Which file booted Console> Console>
In privileged mode, enter the help or ? command to display a list of top-level commands and command categories, as follows:
Console> (enable) help Commands: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- cd Set default flash device clear Clear, use 'clear help' for more info configure Configure system from network copy Copy files between TFTP/module/flash devices delete Delete a file on flash device dir Show list of files on flash device disable Disable privileged mode disconnect Disconnect user session download Download code to a processor enable Enable privileged mode format Format a flash device help Show this message history Show contents of history substitution buffer ping Send echo packets to hosts pwd Show default flash device quit Exit from the Admin session reconfirm Reconfirm VMPS reload Force software reload to linecard reset Reset system or module session Tunnel to ATM or Router module set Set, use 'set help' for more info show Show, use 'show help' for more info slip Attach/detach Serial Line IP interface squeeze Reclaim space used by deleted files switch Switch to standby <clock|supervisor> telnet Telnet to a remote host test Test, use 'test help' for more info traceroute Trace the route to a host undelete Undelete a file on flash device upload Upload code from a processor verify Verify checksum of file on flash device wait Wait for x seconds whichboot Which file booted write Write system configuration to terminal/network Console> (enable)
On some commands (such as clear, set, and show), typing help or ? after the command provides a list of commands in that category. For example, this display shows a partial list of commands for the clear category:
Console> (enable) clear help Clear commands: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- clear alias Clear aliases of commands clear arp Clear ARP table entries clear banner Clear Message Of The Day banner clear boot Clear booting environment variable clear cam Clear CAM table entries clear channel Clear PAgP statistical information ...
Usage and syntax information for individual commands can be seen by appending help or ? to any specific command. For example, the following display shows usage and syntax information for the set length command:
Console> set length help
Usage: set length <screenlength> [default]
(screenlength = 5..512, 0 to disable 'more' feature)
Console>
The Catalyst 6000 family modules (module slots), ports, and VLANs are numbered starting with 1. The supervisor engine module is module 1, residing in the top slot. On each module, port 1 is the left-most port. To reference a specific port on a specific module, the command syntax is mod_num/port_num. For example, 3/1 denotes module 3, port 1. In some commands, such as set trunk, set cam, and set vlan, you can enter lists of ports and VLANs.
To reference ports or a range of ports on a specific module, the command syntax is displayed as mod/ports..., mod/port..., or mod_num/port_num. You can designate ports by entering the module and port number pairs, separated by commas. To specify a range of ports, use a dash (-) between the module number and port number pairs. Dashes take precedence over commas. The following examples show several ways of designating ports:
Example 1: 2/1,2/3 denotes module 2, port 1 and module 2, port 3.
Example 2: 2/1-12 denotes module 2, ports 1 through 12.
Example 3: 2/1-2/12 also denotes module 2, ports 1 through 12.
Each VLAN is designated by a single number. You can specify lists of VLANs the same way you do for ports. Individual VLANs are separated by commas (,); ranges are separated by dashes (-). In the following example, VLANs 1 through 10 and VLAN 1000 are specified:
1-10,1000
Some commands require a MAC address, IP address, or IP alias, which you must designate in a standard format. The MAC address format must be six hexadecimal numbers separated by hyphens, as shown in this example:
00-00-0c-24-d2-fe
The IP address format is 32 bits, written as four octets separated by periods (dotted decimal format). IP addresses are made up of a network section, an optional subnet section, and a host section, as shown in this example:
126.2.54.1
If the IP alias table is configured, you can use IP aliases in place of the dotted decimal IP address. This is true for most commands that use an IP address, except commands that define the IP address or IP alias.
When entering the IPX address syntax, use the following format:
Table 1-4 identifies each command in the switch command set, shows the command syntax, provides a short description, and specifies the mode for the command. The available modes are:
| Command | Syntax | Description | Mode |
|---|---|---|---|
cd [[m/]device:] | Sets the default Flash device. | P | |
clear alias {name | all} | Clears the specified alias of a command. | P | |
clear arp {ip_addr | all} | Clears ARP table entries. | P | |
clear banner motd | Clears the message-of-the-day banner. | P | |
clear boot system all [mod_num] | Clears the boot value. | P | |
clear cam {mac_addr | dynamic | static | permanent} [vlan] | Clears CAM table entries. | P | |
clear channel statistics | Clears PAgP statistical information. | P | |
clear config {mod_num | rmon | all} | Clears the configuration and resets the system. | P | |
clear cops roles role1 [role2]... | Clears COPS configurations. | P | |
clear counters | Clears MAC and port counters. | P | |
clear gmrp statistics {vlan | all} | Clears GMRP statistical information. | P | |
clear gvrp statistics {mod/port | all} | Clears GVRP statistical information. | P | |
clear igmp statistics | Clears IGMP statistical information. | P | |
clear ip alias {name | all} | Clears IP address aliases. | P | |
clear ip dns domain | Clears the default DNS domain name. | P | |
clear ip dns server {ip_addr | all} | Clears the IP address of a DNS server. | P | |
clear ip permit {ip_addr | all}[mask] | Clears hosts from the IP permit list. | P | |
clear ip route destination gateway | Clears IP routing table entries. | P | |
clear lda mls | Removes the ASLB entries from the switch. | P | |
clear log [mod_num] | Deletes all entries in the system error log. | P | |
clear logging buffer | Clears the system logging buffer. | P | |
clear logging server ip_addr | Deletes a syslog server from the configuration. | P | |
clear mls statistics | Clears MLS features in the Catalyst 6000 family switches. | P | |
clear mls exclude protocol tcp | udp | both | Removes a protocol port from the list of ports that been been excluded from shortcutting. | P | |
clear mls multicast statistics [mod] | Clears multicast MSFC ports. | P | |
clear mls nde flow | Resets the NDE filters. | P | |
clear multicast router {mod_num/port_num | all} | Clears multicast router ports. | P | |
clear ntp server {ip_addr | all} | Deletes an NTP server from the server table. | P | |
clear port broadcast mod_num/port_num | Disables broadcast/multicast suppression on one or more ports. | P | |
clear port cops mod/port roles role1 [role2]... | Clears port roles. | P | |
clear port qos mod/ports.. cos | Returns the values set by the set port qos cos command to the factory-set default values for all ports. | P | |
clear qos acl map acl_name {mod_num/port_num | vlan | all} | Removes various ACL configurations. | P | |
clear qos config | Returns the values set by various QoS commands to the factory-set default values. | P | |
clear qos cos-dscp-map | Clears the CoS-to-DSCP mapping. | P | |
clear qos dscp-cos-map | Clears the DSCP-to-CoS mapping. | P | |
clear qos ipprec-dscp-map | Clears the IP precedence-to-DSCP mapping. | P | |
clear qos mac-cos dest_mac [vlan] | Returns the values set by the set qos mac-cos command to the factory-set default values. | P | |
clear qos map port_type tx | rx | Returns the values set by the set qos map command to the factory-set default values for the specified ports. | P | |
clear qos policed-dscp-map | Resets the mapping to the defaults. | P | |
clear qos policer microflow microflow_name | all | Clears policing rules from NVRAM. | P | |
clear radius server all | Clears one or all of the RADIUS servers from the RADIUS server table. | P | |
clear security acl all | Removes a specific ACE or all ACEs from an ACL, and deletes the ACLs from the edit buffer. | P | |
clear security acl map all | Removes VACL-to-VLAN mapping. | P | |
clear snmp trap {rcvr_addr | all} | Clears SNMP trap receiver addresses. | P | |
clear spantree portvlancost | Clears spanning-tree path cost to a VLAN on a port. | P | |
clear spantree portvlanpri | Clears spanning-tree port VLAN priority. | P | |
clear spantree root [vlan_list] | Restores the switch priority and Spanning-Tree Protocol parameters to the default values. | P | |
clear spantree statistics [vlan_list] | Clears spanning-tree statistics. | P | |
clear spantree uplinkfast | Turns off the UplinkFast features and returns the switch priority and port costs to the factory default values. | P | |
clear tacacs key | Clears the key used for TACACS+ authentication and encryption. | P | |
clear tacacs server ip_addr | Removes a host from the list of TACACS+ servers. | P | |
clear timezone | Clears NTP time zone information. | P | |
clear top {all | report_num} | Stops the TopN process. | P | |
clear trunk mod_num/port_num [vlans] | Resets trunk ports and clears information from the trunk table. | P | |
clear vlan vlan_num | Deletes a VLAN from a management domain. | P | |
clear vlan mapping dot1q 1q_vlan_num | all | Deletes an existing 802.1Q VLAN to ISL VLAN-mapped pair. | P | |
clear vmps statistics | Deletes VMPS statistics. | P | |
clear vtp pruneeligible vlan_num | Turns off the pruning eligibility of a VLAN. | P | |
clear vtp statistics | Deletes VTP statistics. | P | |
commit qos acl acl_name | all | Commits ACEs in NVRAM that have not been written to hardware. | P | |
commit lda | Commits ASLB configuration to NVRAM that has not been written to hardware | P | |
configure {host file | network} | Downloads a configuration file from the network and executes each command in the file. | P | |
copy file-id {tftp | flash | file-id | config} | Copies software images between a supervisor engine and a host. | P | |
delete [[m/]device:] filename | Deletes a file. | P | |
dir [[m/]device:][filename] [all | deleted | long] | Displays a list of files on a Flash device. | N | |
disable | Returns the CLI to normal mode. | P | |
disconnect {ip_addr | console} | Closes an active console port or Telnet session. | P | |
download host file [mod_num] | Copies a software image from a host to a module's Flash memory. | P | |
download vmps | Downloads VMPS database information. | P | |
enable | Activates CLI privileged mode. | N | |
format [spare spare-num] [m/]device1:[[device2:] | Formats a Flash device. | P | |
history | Displays the contents of the command history buffer. | N | |
ping [-s] host [packet_size] [packet_count] | Sends ICMP echo request packets to another node on the network. | N | |
pwd [[m/]device:] | Displays the current setting of the cd command. | P | |
quit | Exits the CLI session. | N | |
reconfirm vmps | Reconfirms the current dynamic port VLAN membership with VMPS. | P | |
reset {mod_num | system} | Sets the system to its default values or configures the system as an individual module. | P | |
rollback qos acl acl_name | Clears all changes to the edit buffer and restores the committed setting. | P | |
session mod_num | Connects the CLI to a session on a module (such as the MSM or ATM modules). | P | |
set alias name command [parameter] [parameter] | Creates an alias for a command. | P | |
set arp ip_addr hw_addr [route_descr] | agingtime agingtime | Creates an ARP table entry and sets the ARP entry aging time. | P | |
set authentication enable tacacs enable | Sets authentication method. | P | |
set authentication login tacacs enable | Enables TACACS+ or RADIUS as the primary authentication method for login. | P | |
set banner motd c [text] c | Sets the message-of-the-day banner. | P | |
set boot config-register 0xvalue [mod_num] | Sets the boot configuration register attributes. | P | |
set boot system flash device:[filename] [prepend] [mod_num] | Sets the boot system Flash device. | P | |
set cam {dynamic | static | permanent} {unicast_mac | route_descr} mod/port [vlan] | Creates entries into the CAM table, sets the aging time for the CAM table, and sets the CoS value to a MAC address and VLAN pair. | P | |
set cdp {enable | disable} {mod/ports...} | Enables, disables, and configures CDP on a port. | P | |
set channel cost channel_id | all [cost] | Sets the channel path cost and adjusts the port costs of the ports in the channel automatically. | P | |
set channel vlancost channel_id cost | Sets the channel VLAN cost and adjusts the port costs of the ports in the channel automatically. | P | |
set cops server ipaddress [port] [primary] | Sets COPS functionality. | P | |
set enablepass | Sets the enable (privileged) password. | P | |
set garp timer {timer_type} {timer_value} | Adjusts the values of the join, leave, and leaveall timers for all GARP applications. | P | |
set gmrp {enable | disable} | Enables or disables the GMRP feature on this switch, in all VLANs, and on all ports. | P | |
set gmrp fwdall {enable | disable} mod/ports.. | Enables or disables the Forward All feature on a specifed port. | P | |
set gmrp registration {normal | fixed | forbidden} mod/ports.. | Specifies the GMRP registration type. | P | |
set gmrp timer {timer_type} {timer_value} | Adjusts the values of the join, leave, and leaveall timers for all GARP applications. | P | |
set gvrp {enable | disable} [mod/port] | Enables or disables the GVRP feature on this switch, in all VLANs, and on all ports. | P | |
set gvrp applicant {normal | active} {mod/port..} | Specifies whether or not a VLAN is declared out of blocking ports. | P | |
set gvrp dynamic-vlan-creation {enable | disable} | Enables or disables dynamic VLAN creation. | P | |
set gvrp registration {normal | fixed | forbidden} mod/ports.. | Sets the administrative control of an outbound port. | P | |
set gvrp timer {timer_type} {timer_value} | Adjusts the values of the join, leave, and leaveall timers for all GARP applications. | P | |
set igmp {enable | disable} | Enables or disables IGMP snooping on the switch. | P | |
set interface {sc0 | sl0} {up | down} | Sets a network interface configuration. | P | |
set ip alias name ip_addr | Creates an alias for an IP address. | P | |
set ip dns {enable | disable} | Enables or disables DNS. | P | |
set ip dns domain name | Sets the default DNS domain name. | P | |
set ip dns server ip_addr [primary] | Sets the IP address of a DNS server. | P | |
set ip fragmentation {enable | disable} | Enables or disables the fragmentation of IP packets bridged between FDDI and Ethernet networks. | P | |
set ip permit {enable | disable} | Enables or disables the IP permit list and creates entries in the IP permit list. | P | |
set ip redirect {enable | disable} | Enables or disables ICMP redirect messages. | P | |
set ip route {destination}[/netmask] {gateway} [metric] [primary] | Adds entries to the IP routing table. | P | |
set ip unreachable {enable | disable} | Enables or disables ICMP unreachable messages. | P | |
set lda enable | disable | Configures the ASLB feature. | P | |
set length number [default] | Sets the number of lines in the terminal display screen. | N | |
set logging console {enable | disable} | Enables and disables system message logging to the console. | P | |
set logging history syslog_history_table_size | Sets the size of the syslog history table. | P | |
set logging level facility severity [default] | Sets the facility and severity level for system message logging. | P | |
set logging server {enable | disable} | Enables or disables system message logging to syslog servers and adds syslog servers to the system logging server table. | P | |
set logging session {enable | disable} | Enables and disables system logging messages to the current login session. | P | |
set logout timeout | Sets the number of minutes before an automatic logout. | P | |
set mls agingtime [ip | ipx] [agingtime} | Configures the MLS aging time of shortcuts to an MLS entry. | P | |
set mls exclude protocol {tcp | udp | both} {port_number} | Adds a protocol port to be excluded from being shortcut. | P | |
set mls multicast enable | Enables and disables the IP multicast MLS feature. | P | |
set mls nde {enable | disable} | Configures the NDE feature to allow command exporting statistics to be sent to the preconfigured collector. | P | |
set mls statistics protocol protocol port | Sets protocols for statistics collection. | N | |
set module enable | disable mod_num | Enables or disables a module. | P | |
set module name mod_num [mod_name] | Sets the name of a module. | P | |
set module power up | down mod_num | Turns on or shuts off the power to a module. | P | |
set msmautostate {enable | disable} | Sets the line protocol state determination of the MSM(s) due to Catalyst 6000 family switch port state changes. | P | |
set multicast router mod_num/port_num | Configures multicast router ports. | P | |
set ntp broadcastclient {enable | disable} | Enables or disables NTP in broadcast-client mode. | P | |
set ntp broadcastdelay microseconds | Configures a delay for the receiving of broadcast NTP packets. | P | |
set ntp client {enable | disable} | Enables or disables the switch as an NTP client. | P | |
set ntp server ip_addr | Configures the IP address of the NTP server. | P | |
set password | Sets the console password. | P | |
set port broadcast mod_num/port_num threshold% | Sets the broadcast/multicast suppression for one or more ports. | P | |
set port channel mod/ports... [admin_group] | Enables or disables EtherChannel on Ethernet module ports and assigns ports to admin groups. | P | |
set port cops mod/port roles role1 [role2]... | Creates port roles. | P | |
set port disable mod_num/port_num | Disables a port. | P | |
set port duplex mod_num/port_num {full | half | auto} | Sets the port duplex mode. | P | |
set port enable mod_num/port_num | Enables a port or a range of ports. | P | |
set port flowcontrol {mod_num/port_num} {receive | send} {off | on | desired} | Sets the receive flow-control value for a particular port. | P | |
set port gmrp {mod/ports...} {enable | disable} | Enables or disables GMRP on specified ports, in all VLANs. | P | |
set port gvrp {mod/ports...} {enable | disable} | Enables or disables GVRP on specified ports, in all VLANs. | P | |
set port jumbo {mod/port} {enable | disable} | Enables or disables the jumbo frame feature on specified ports. | P | |
set port name mod_num/port_num [port_name] | Configures a name for a port. | P | |
set port negotiation mod_num/port_num {enable | disable} | Sets the link negotiation protocol for a port. | P | |
set port protocol mod_num/port_num {ip | ipx | group} {on | off | auto} | Enables or disables protocol membership of ports. | P | |
set port qos mod/port... port-based | vlan-based | Specifies whether an interface is interpreted as a physical port or as a VLAN. | P | |
set port qos mod/ports.. cos cos_value | Sets the value for a packet that has arrived through an untrusted port. | P | |
set port rsvp mod/port dsbm-election enable | | Specifies whether the switch will participate in the DSBM election on that particular segment. | P | |
set port qos mod/ports.. trust {untrusted | trust-cos | trust-ipprec | trust-dscp} | Sets the state of a port. | P | |
set port security mod_num/port_num {enable | disable} [mac_addr] | Enables or disables port security on a port of an EtherChannel module. | P | |
set port speed mod_num/port_num {10 | 100 | auto} | Sets the port speed. | P | |
set port trap mod_num/port_num {enable | disable} | Enables or disables the standard SNMP link trap (up or down) for a port. | P | |
set power redundancy enable | disable | Turns redundancy between the power supplies on or off. | P | |
set prompt prompt_string | Sets the CLI prompt. | P | |
set protocolfilter {enable | disable} | Activates or deactivates protocol filtering. | P | |
set qos enable | disable | Turns the switch QoS functionality on or off. | P | |
set qos acl default-action ip {dscp {dscp} | trust-cos | trust-ipprec | trust-dscp} [microflow microflow_name] | Sets the ACL default actions. | P | |
set qos acl ip {acl_name} {dscp dscp | trust-cos | | Defines the QoS IP access lists. | P | |
set qos acl ipx {acl_name} {dscp dscp | trust-cos} [microflow microflow_name] [aggregate aggregate_name] {protocol} {src_net} [dest_net.[dest_node] | Defines the QoS IPX access lists.
| P | |
set qos acl mac {acl_name} {dscp dscp | trust-cos} [aggregate aggregate_name] {src_mac_addr_spec} {dest_mac_addr_spec [ether-type] [before editbuffer_index | modify editbuffer_index] | Defines the QoS MAC access lists.
| P | |
set qos acl map acl_name mod_num/port_num | vlan | Attaches an ACL to an interface. | P | |
set qos bridged-microflow-policing {enable | disable} vlanlist | Enables or disables microflow policing of bridged packets. | P | |
set qos cos-dscp-map dscp1 dscp2... dscp8 | Sets the CoS-to-DSCP mapping. | P | |
set qos drop-threshold 2q2t tx queue q# thr1 thr2 | Programs the transmit and receive drop thresholds on all ports in the system. | P | |
set qos dscp-cos-map dscp_list:cos_value ... | Sets the DSCP-to-CoS mapping. | P | |
set qos ipprec-dscp-map dscp1 ... dscp8 | Sets the IP precedence-to-DSCP map. | P | |
set qos mac-cos dest_mac vlan cos | Sets the CoS value for a MAC and VLAN pair. | P | |
set qos map port_type tx | rx q# thr# cos coslist | Maps a specific CoS value to one of the two transmit priority queues and one of the two thresholds per available priority queue for all ports. | P | |
set qos policed-dscp-map in_profile_dscp:policed_dscp... | Sets the mapping of policed in-profile DSCPs. | P | |
set qos policer microflow microflow_name rate rate burst burst drop | policed-dscp | Creates a microflow policing rule. | P | |
set qos policy-source local | cops | Sets the QoS policy source. | P | |
set qos rsvp enable | disable | Turns the RSVP+ feature on the switch, sets the time in minutes after which the RSVP+ databases get flushed (when the policy server dies) and sets the local policy. | P | |
set qos txq-ratio port_type queue1_val queue2_val... queueN_val | Sets the amount of packet buffer memory allocated to high-priority traffic and low-priority traffic. | P | |
set qos wred-threshold 1p2q2t tx queue q# thr1 thr2 | Configures the WRED threshold parameters for the specified port type. | P | |
set qos wrr port_type queue1_val queue2_val | Specifies the weights used to determine how many packets will be transmitted out of one queue before switching to the other. | P | |
set radius deadtime minutes | Sets time to skip RADIUS servers that do not reply. | P | |
set radius key key | Sets the RADIUS encryption key. | P | |
set radius retransmit count | Sets iterations of RADIUS server lists. | P | |
set radius server ipaddr [auth-port port] [primary] | Sets the RADIUS server address. | P | |
set radius deadtime seconds | Sets the time to wait for a RADIUS server reply. | P | |
set rspan disable source [rspan_vlan | all] | Enables or disables remote SPAN and sets the source and destination remote SPAN ports. | P | |
set security acl ip {acl_name} {permit | deny} {src_ip_spec} [before editbuffer_index | | Creates a new entry in an IP VACL and appends the new entry at the end of the VACL. | P | |
set security acl ipx {acl_name} {permit | deny | redirect mod_num/port_num} {protocol} {src_net} [dest_net.[dest_node] [[dest_net_mask.]dest_node_mask]] | Creates a new entry in a standard IPX VACL. | P | |
set security acl mac {acl_name} {permit | deny} {src_mac_addr_spec} {dest_mac_addr_spec} [ether-type] [before editbuffer_index | | Creates a new entry in a non-IP or non-IPX protocol VACL. | P | |
set security acl map acl_name vlan | Maps an existing VACL to a VLAN. | P | |
set snmp community {read-only | read-write | read-write-all} [community_string] | Sets SNMP communities and associated access types. | P | |
set snmp rmon {enable | disable} | Enables or disables SNMP RMON support. | P | |
set snmp trap {enable | disable} [all | module | chassis | bridge | repeater | auth | vtp | ippermit | vmps | config | entity | stpx] | Enables or disables SNMP traps and sets the SNMP trap receiver address and community. | P | |
set span disable [dest_mod/dest_port | all] | Enables or disables SPAN and sets the source and destination SPAN ports. | P | |
set spantree backbonefast {enable | disable} | Enables or disables the Spanning-Tree Backbone Fast Convergence feature. | P | |
set spantree disable [vlan | all] | Disables spanning tree. | P | |
set spantree enable [vlan | all] | Enables spanning tree. | P | |
set spantree fwddelay delay [vlan] | Sets the bridge forward delay for a VLAN. | P | |
set spantree hello interval [vlan] | Sets the bridge hello interval for a VLAN. | P | |
set spantree maxage agingtime [vlan] | Sets the bridge maximum aging time for a VLAN. | P | |
set spantree portcost {mod_num/port_num} cost | Sets the bridge path cost for a port. | P | |
set spantree portfast {mod_num/port_num} {enable | disable} | Enables or disables fast-start mode on a port. | P | |
set spantree portpri {mod_num/port_num} | | Sets the bridge priority for a spanning-tree port. | P | |
set spantree portstate trcrf {block | forward | auto} [trbrf] | Assigns the state of a TrCRF. | P | |
set spantree portvlancost {mod_num/port_num} [cost cost] [vlan_list] | Assigns a lower path cost to a set of VLANs on a port. | P | |
set spantree portvlanpri {mod_num/port_num} priority [vlans] | Sets the port priority for a subset of VLANs in the trunk port. | P | |
set spantree priority bridge_priority [vlan] | Sets the bridge priority for a VLAN. | P | |
set spantree root [secondary] [vlan_list] [dia network_diameter] [hello hello_time] | Sets the primary or secondary root for specific VLANs or for all VLANs of the switch. | P | |
set spantree uplinkfast {enable | disable} [rate station_update_rate] [all-protocols off | on] | Enables a fast switchover to alternate ports when the root port fails. | P | |
set summertime {enable | disable} [zone] | Sets the clock adjustment for daylight saving time. | P | |
set system baud rate | Sets the console port baud rate. | P | |
set system contact [contact_string] | Sets the system contact information. | P | |
set system location [location_string] | Sets the system location information. | P | |
set system modem {enable | disable} | Enables or disables modem control lines on the console port. | P | |
set system name [name_string] | Sets the system name. | P | |
set tacacs attempts count | Sets the maximum number of TACACS+ login attempts allowed. | P | |
set tacacs directedrequest {enable | disable} | Sets the TACACS+ directed-request option. | P | |
set tacacs key key | Sets the TACACS+ authentication and encryption key. | P | |
set tacacs server ip_addr [primary] | Sets the IP address of TACACS+ servers. | P | |
set tacacs timeout seconds | Sets the response timeout interval for the TACACS+ server daemon. | P | |
set time [day_of_week] [mm/dd/yy] [hh:mm:ss] | Sets the system time. | P | |
set timezone [zone_name] [hours [minutes]] | Sets the time zone. | P | |
set trunk mod_num/port_num {on | off | des | auto | noneg} [isl | dot1q | negotiate] [vlan_range] | Configures trunk ports. | P | |
set udld enable | disable mod/ports... | Enables or disables UDLD on a port. | P | |
set vlan vlan_num mod/ports... | Creates and configures options for VLANs. | P | |
set vlan mapping dot1q 1q_vlan_num isl isl_vlan_num | Maps 802.1Q VLANs-to-ISL VLANs. | P | |
set vmps tftpserver ip_addr [filename] | Specifies the IP address of the VMPS TFTP server. | P | |
set vtp [domain domain_name] [mode {client | server | transparent}] [passwd passwd] [pruning {enable | disable}] [v2 {enable | disable}] | Sets VTP options. | P | |
set vtp pruneeligible vlan_range | Configures pruning eligibility for the device. | P | |
show alias [name] | Displays aliases for commands. | N | |
show arp [ip_addr | hostname] [noalias] | Displays the ARP table. | N | |
show authentication | Displays authentication information. | N | |
show boot [mod_num] | Displays the contents of the BOOT environment variables and the configuration register setting. | N | |
show cam [count]{dynamic | static | permanent | system} [vlan] | Displays the CAM table. | N | |
show cam agingtime | Displays CAM aging time information for all configured VLANs. | N | |
show cam msfc {mod_num} [vlan] | Displays the router's MAC-VLAN entries. | N | |
show cdp | Displays CDP information. | N | |
show channel [channel_id] [info | statistics | mac] | Displays EtherChannel information for a channel. | N | |
show channel group [admin_group] [info | statistics] | Displays EtherChannel group status information. | N | |
show config | Displays the current system configuration. | P | |
show config qos acl acl_name | all | Displays the committed access lists. | N | |
show cops info [diff-serv | rsvp] | Displays COPS information. | N | |
show counters mod/port | Displays hardware counters for a port. | N | |
show environment [temperature | all | power] | Displays system status information. | N | |
show file [device:]filename [dump]] | Displays the contents of a file that has been saved to Flash. | P | |
show flash [[m/]device:] [all | chips | filesys] | Lists Flash code information. | N | |
show gmrp configuration | Displays complete GMRP-related configuration information. | N | |
show gmrp statistics [vlan] | Displays all the GMRP-related statistics for a specified VLAN. | N | |
show gmrp timer | Displays all the values for the GMRP timers. | N | |
show gvrp configuration | Displays all the GVRP configuration information. | N | |
show gvrp statistics [mod/port] | Displays all the GVRP-related statistics. | N | |
show ifindex number | Displays ifIndex information. | N | |
show igmp statistics [vlan_id] | Displays IGMP statistics for a particular VLAN. | N | |
show imagemib filename | Displays image information provided in the CISCO-IMAGE-MIB for a particular image. | N | |
show interface | Displays information about network interfaces. | N | |
show ip alias [name] | Displays aliases for IP addresses. | N | |
show ip dns | Displays the DNS name server and the default domain name. | N | |
show ip permit [noalias] | Displays IP permit list information. | N | |
show ip route [noalias] | Displays the IP routing table. | N | |
show lda [committed | uncommitted] | Displays the ASLB configuration information. | N | |
show log [mod_num] | Displays system and module error logs. | N | |
show logging | Displays the system message log configuration. | N | |
show logging buffer [-] [number_of_messages] | Displays system messages from the internal buffer. | N | |
show mac [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays MAC counters. | N | |
show microcode | Displays the switch microcode version. | N | |
show mls [ip | ipx] [mod] | Displays MLS shortcut information. | N | |
show mls entry [mod] [short | long] | Displays MLS state information. | N | |
show mls exclude protocol | Displays excluded protocols on TCP or UDP from being shortcuts. | N | |
show mls multicast | Displays MLS multicast information. | N | |
show mls statistics protocol | Displays MLS statistical information. | N | |
show module [mod_num] | Displays module information. | N | |
show moduleinit [mod_num] [log lognum | -logcount] | Displays contents of the information stored in the system module bringup log. | N | |
show multicast group [mac_addr] [vlan_id] | Displays the multicast group configuration. | N | |
show multicast group count [vlan_id] | Displays the total count of multicast addresses (groups) in a VLAN. | N | |
show multicast router [mod_num/port_num] [vlan_id] | Displays the multicast router configuration. | N | |
show netstat [tcp | udp | ip | icmp | routes | stats | interfaces] | Displays currently active network connections and network statistics for the TCP/IP stack. | N | |
show ntp | Displays the current NTP status. | N | |
show port [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays port status and counters. | N | |
show port broadcast [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays broadcast information. | P | |
show port capabilities [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays the capabilities of the modules and ports in a switch. | N | |
show port cdp [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays port CDP information. | N | |
show port channel [mod[/port]] [statistics | info] | Displays EtherChannel information. | N | |
show port cops [mod | mod/port] | Displays COPS information for all or individual ports. | N | |
show port counters [mod_num/port_num] | Displays the counters for a port. | N | |
show port flowcontrol [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays per port flow-control status and statistics. | N | |
show port jumbo | Displays jumbo frame information for all ports. | N | |
show port negotiation [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays the link-negotiation protocol setting for a specified port. | N | |
show port protocol [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays protocol filters. | N | |
show port qos mod_num[/port_num] | Displays QoS-related information for a specific port. | N | |
show port rsvp [mod | mod/port] | Displays RSVP+-related information for a specific port. | N | |
show port status [mod_num[/port_num]] | Displays port status information. | N | |
show proc [cpu | mem] | Displays CPU and process information. | P | |
show protocolfilter | Displays enabled or disabled status of protocol filters. | N | |
show qos acl editbuffer | Displays ACL names in the edit buffer. | N | |
show qos acl info default-action ip | ipx | mac | all | Displays QoS ACL information. | N | |
show qos acl map {config | runtime} {acl_name | mod_num/port_num | vlan | all} | Displays ACL mapping information. | N | |
show qos acl resource-usage | Displays ACL management information. | N | |
show qos bridged-packet-policing [vlan] | Displays the bridged packet policing status for different VLANs. | N | |
show qos info {runtime | config} {mod_num/port_num} | Displays the currently configured QoS-related information for a specified port. | N | |
show qos mac-cos dest_mac [vlan] [config] | Displays the currently configured QoS-related information MAC/VLAN pair. | N | |
show qos maps [config | runtime] [cos-dscp-map | ipprec-dscp-map | dscp-cos-map | policed-dscp-map] | Displays QoS map information. | N | |
show qos policer {config | runtime} {microflow | aggregate | all} | Displays policing information. | N | |
show qos rsvp info | Displays RSVP+ information. | N | |
show qos statistics {mod_num} | Displays the various QoS-related counters for a specified port. | N | |
show radius [noalias] | Displays configured RADIUS parameters. | N | |
show rsmautostate mod_num | Displays the line protocol state determination of the MSM(s). | N | |
show rspan | Displays the remote SPAN configuration. | N | |
show security acl | Displays the contents of the ACL that is currently configured or were last committed to NVRAM and hardware. | N | |
show security acl map acl_name | Displays VACL-to-VLAN mapping for a specified ACL or VLAN. | N | |
show security acl resource-usage | Displays ACL management information. | N | |
show snmp [noalias] | Displays SNMP information. | N | |
show snmp counters | Displays SNMP counter information. | N | |
show span | Displays SPAN port monitoring information. | N | |
show spantree [vlan | mod_num/port_num] [active] | Displays spanning-tree information. | N | |
show spantree backbonefast | Displays whether the spanning-tree Backbone Fast Convergence feature is enabled. | N | |
show spantree blockedports [vlan_num] | Displays only the blocked ports. | N | |
show spantree portvlancost mod_num/port_num | Displays the path cost for the VLANs on a port. | N | |
show spantree statistics mod_num/port_num [vlan] | Displays spanning-tree statistical information. | N | |
show spantree summary | Displays a summary of spanning-tree information. | N | |
show spantree uplinkfast | Displays UplinkFast feature settings. | N | |
show summertime | Displays the current status of the summertime feature. | N | |
show system | Displays system information. | N | |
show tacacs [noalias] | Displays the TACACS+ configuration. | N | |
show test [mod_num] | Displays the results of diagnostic tests. | N | |
show time | Displays the current system time. | N | |
show timezone | Displays the current time zone and offset. | N | |
show top [N] [metric] [interval interval] [port_type] [background] | Starts the TopN process. | N | |
show top report [report_num] | Lists all TopN processes and specific TopN reports. | N | |
show trunk [mod_num[/port_num]][detail] | Displays trunking information for the switch. | N | |
show udld | Displays UDLD information. | N | |
show users [noalias] | Displays whether the console port is active and lists all active Telnet sessions. | N | |
show version | Displays software and hardware version information. | N | |
show vlan [vlan] [trunk | notrunk] | Displays VLAN and VLAN mapping table information. | N | |
show vmps [noalias] | Displays VMPS configuration information. | N | |
show vmps statistics | Displays VMPS statistics. | N | |
show vtp domain | Displays VTP domain information. | N | |
show vtp statistics | Displays VTP statistics. | N | |
slip {attach | detach} | Attaches or detaches SLIP for the console port. | P | |
squeeze [m/]device: | Permanently deletes Flash files. | P | |
switch {clock | supervisor} | Switches between clocks or from the active to the standby supervisor. | P | |
switch console | Switches the console connection from the supervisor engine console to the MFSC on the active supervisor. | P | |
telnet host [port_num] | Starts a Telnet connection to a remote host. | P | |
test snmp trap trap_num [specific_num] | Sends an SNMP trap message to the trap receivers. | P | |
traceroute [-n] [-w wait_time] [-i initial_ttl] [-m max_ttl] [-p dest_port] [-q nqueries] [-t tos] host [data_size] | Displays a hop-by-hop path through an IP network from the Catalyst 6000 family switch to a specific destination host. | P | |
undelete index [[m/]device:] | Undeletes a file. | P | |
upload host file [mod_num] | Uploads a software image to a network host. | P | |
verify[[m/]device:] filename | Verifies the checksum of a file on a Flash device. | N | |
wait seconds | Causes the CLI to pause for a specified number of seconds. | N | |
whichboot | Displays the name of the active boot device. | N | |
write {host file | network | terminal} | Uploads the current configuration to a host or displays it on the terminal. | P |
The ROM monitor is a ROM-based program that executes upon platform power-up, reset, or when a fatal exception occurs.
The system enters ROM-monitor mode if the switch does not find a valid system image, if the NVRAM configuration is corrupted, or if the configuration register is set to enter ROM-monitor mode. From the ROM-monitor mode, you can load a system image manually from Flash memory, from a network server file, or from bootflash. You can also enter ROM-monitor mode by restarting the switch and pressing the Break key during the first 60 seconds of startup.
To connect through a terminal server, escape to the Telnet prompt, and enter the send break command to break back to the ROM-monitor mode.
The ROM monitor commands are used to load and copy system images, microcode images, and configuration files. System images contain the system software. Microcode images contain microcode to be downloaded to various hardware devices. Configuration files contain commands to customize IOS software.
The manual boot command has the following syntax:
Once you are in ROM-monitor mode, the prompt changes to rommon #>.
Table 1-5 identifies each command in the switch command set, shows the command syntax, provides a short description for the command.
| Command | Syntax | Description |
|---|---|---|
alias [name=value] | Sets and displays aliases. | |
boot [-xv] [device:][imagename] | Boots up an external process. | |
confreg [num] | Configures the configuration register utility. | |
context | Displays the context of a loaded image. | |
dev | Lists the device IDs available on a platform. | |
dir device | Lists the files of the named device. | |
frame [-d | -p] [num] | Displays a selected stack frame. | |
history | Displays the command history (the last 16 commands executed in the monitor environment). | |
meminfo [-l] | Displays switch memory information. | |
repeat [num | string] | Repeats a specified command. | |
reset [-s] | Performs a soft reset of the switch. | |
set | Displays all of the monitor variable names with their values. | |
stack [-d | -m] [num] | Dumps a stack trace of frames. | |
sync | Saves changes to the ROM monitor configuration. | |
sysret | Displays information from the last system return. | |
unalias name | Removes the alias name and associated value from the alias list. | |
unset=varname | Removes a variable name from the variable list. | |
varname=value | Sets the variable VARNAME to varvalue. |
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Posted: Fri Dec 31 10:56:41 PST 1999
Copyright 1989-1999©Cisco Systems Inc.