Table of Contents
Release Notes for Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family Switches for Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)E2
May 4, 2000
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Caution These Release Notes are for the Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product, which runs Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)E2 on both the supervisor engine and the MSFC. If you are running Catalyst software on the supervisor engine and Cisco IOS only on the MSFC, refer to the Release Notes for Catalyst 6000 Family MSFC publication: http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/relnotes/index.htm |
Cisco IOS Release 12.1(1)E2 supports the Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product on the Catalyst 6000 family switches. Release 12.1(1)E2 is an early deployment (ED) release based on Release 12.1(1). All functionality in Release 12.1(1) is also in Release 12.1(1)E2. Release 12.1 E will eventually be merged into 12.1 T. All features and functionality in Release 12.0(7)XE1 and Release 12.1(1)E are in Release 12.1(1)E2.
For information on Release 12.0(7)XE1, see the Release Notes for Catalyst 6000 Family for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE on CCO:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/ios127xe/78_10404.htm
or the Documentation CD-ROM.
For information on Release 12.1, see the Cross-Platform Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 on CCO:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121relnt/xprn121/index.htm
and the Documentation CD-ROM.
For more information about the Cisco IOS software release process, see the Cisco IOS Software Releases: Product Bulletin #537 located on CCO:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/cisco/mkt/ios/rel/prodlit/537_pp.htm
and on the Documentation CD-ROM.
These release notes do not describe features that are available in Release 12.1, Release 12.1 T, or other Release 12.1 Early Deployment (ED) releases.
All caveats in Release 12.1(1), Release 12.0(7)XE1, and Release 12.1(1)E are also in Release 12.1(1)E2. For a list of the software caveats that apply to Release 12.1(1)E2, see the "Caveats" section, the Release Notes for Catalyst 6000 Family for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE on CCO (URL shown above) and the Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 document:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121relnt/121cavs/121mcavs.htm
that accompany these release notes.
For general product information about the Catalyst 6000 family switches, refer to the Catalyst 4000, 5000, and 6000 Family Software Product Bulletin. For general information about the Catalyst 6000 12.1(1)E2 IOS Release, refer to the Product Bulletin at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/cc/pd/si/casi/ca6000/prodlit/
This section describes the system requirements for Release 12.1(1):
Release 12.1(1)E2 requires the following MSFC memory configurations:
- 128-MB synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) DIMM
(upgrade from the default 64-MB configuration if necessary)
- 16-MB Flash SIMM
The following Supervisor Engine 1 default memory configurations are acceptable for Release 12.1(1)E2:
- 64-MB SDRAM DIMM
- 16-MB Flash SIMM
Product Number
(append with "=" for spares)
| Product Description
| Minimum Software Version
| Recommended Software Version
|
| Supervisor Engine 1
|
WS-X6K-SUP1A-MSFC
| Supervisor Engine 1 with ROMMON version 5.2(1) or later, dual-port 1000BaseX uplinks, with enhanced QoS features1, Policy Feature Card (PFC), and Multilayer Switch Feature Card (MSFC)
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
| Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet
|
WS-X6416-GE-MT
| 16-Port Gigabit Ethernet MT-RJ with enhanced QoS features
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-X6408-GBIC
| 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet GBIC
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-X6408A-GBIC
| 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet GBIC with enhanced QoS features
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-X6224-100FX-MT
| 24-Port 100FX Multimode MT-RJ
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-X6248-RJ-45
| 48-Port 10/100TX RJ-45
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-X6248-TEL
| 48-Port 10/100TX RJ-21
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-X6024-10FL-MT
| 24-Port 10BaseFL MT-RJ with enhanced QoS features
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
| Modular Chassis
|
WS-C6009
| Catalyst 6009 chassis (9-slot)
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-C6509
| Catalyst 6509 chassis (9-slot)
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-C6006
| Catalyst 6006 chassis (6-slot)
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
WS-C6506
| Catalyst 6506 chassis (6-slot)
| 12.0(7)XE1
| 12.1(1)E
|
1Also supported: WS-X6K-SUP1-2GE with PFC and MSFC.
|
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Note The ATM modules (WS-X6101-OC12-MMF or WS-X6101-OC12-SMF), the Multilayer Switch Module (WS-X6302-MSM), and the FlexWAN module (WS-X6182-2PA) are not supported. These modules will remain powered down if detected in the system. They will not affect system behavior. |
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Note EGP, BGP4 and IS-IS routing protocols require the additional purchase of the InterDomain Routing Feature License (FR-IRC6). |
| Feature Set
| Image Filename
| Orderable Product Number
(Installed on System; append with "=" for spare on floppy media)
|
IOS Release 12.1(1)E2 Enterprise:
- Wire speed Layer 2 switching (bridging)
- Wire speed Layer 3 switching (routing) for IP (routing protocols include RIPv1, RIPv2, OSFP, IGRP, EIGRP, EGP, BGP4, and IS-IS)
- Wire speed Layer 3 switching (routing) for IPX
- AppleTalk Phase 1/2, DECnet Phase IV, and VINES routing
- DECnet Phase V and CLNS/OSI routing
| c6sup-js-mz.121-1.E2.bin
| SC6IOSA-12.1.1E
|
IOS Release 12.1(1)E2 Desktop:
- Wire speed Layer 2 switching (bridging)
- Wire speed Layer 3 switching (routing) for IP (routing protocols include RIPv1, RIPv2, OSFP, IGRP, EIGRP, EGP, BGP4, and IS-IS)
- Wire speed Layer 3 switching (routing) for IPX
- AppleTalk Phase 1/2, and DECnet Phase IV routing
| c6sup-ds-mz.121-1.E2.bin
| SC6IOSB-12.1.1E
|
IOS Release 12.1(1)E2 IP:
- Wire speed Layer 2 switching (bridging)
- Wire speed Layer 3 switching (routing) for IP (routing protocols include RIPv1, RIPv2, OSFP, IGRP, EIGRP, EGP, and BGP4)
| c6sup-is-mz.121-1.E2.bin
| SC6IOSC-12.1.1E
|
IOS Release 12.1(1)E2 IP/IPX:
- Wire speed Layer 2 switching (bridging)
- Wire speed Layer 3 switching (routing) for IP (routing protocols include RIPv1, RIPv2, OSFP, IGRP, EIGRP, EGP, BGP4, and IS-IS)
- Wire speed Layer 3 switching (routing) for IPX
| c6sup-ds-mz.121-1.E2.bin
| SC6IOSD-12.1.1E
|
Boot loader (available, but not required to support 12.1(1)E2)
| c6msfc-boot-mz.121-1.E2.bin
| N/A
|
This section describes the new and changed information for the Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product:
None.
None.
None.
Initial support of the Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product, which runs Cisco IOS on both the supervisor engine and the MSFC.
None.
- The quality of service (QoS) feature supports IPX and MAC-Layer traffic, in addition to IP traffic. The QoS feature is described in the online Catalyst 6000 Family IOS QoS Configuration Guide:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/ios127xe/qos.htm
- IOS Server Load Balancing Enhancements:
- Server Network Address TranslationIOS Server Load Balancing (SLB) is now capable of performing Network Address Translation (NAT) of the server IP address for SLB connections. For packets sourced by a client, SLB can translate the virtual server IP address to the real server IP address. For packets sourced by a server, SLB can translate the real server IP address to the virtual IP address, provided a matching SLB connection exists in the SLB connection database.
- To enable server NAT, enter the nat server command.
- Server Load Balancing Stateless RedundancyTo promote high availability, a backup SLB device can take over the SLB function in the event of a failure on the primary SLB device. SLB performs this function by monitoring Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) state changes and linking the service state of an SLB server to the HSRP state.
- To enable SLB Stateless Redundancy, use the inservice standby command.
- For additional information on the IOS Server Load Balancing feature, including information on Server Network Address Translation and Server Load Balancing Stateless Redundancy, see the IOS Server Load Balancing feature module on CCO:
- http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121newft/121limit/121e/121e1/iosslb1.htm
- and the Documentation CD-ROM.
- Support for CISCO-L2L3-INTERFACE-CONFIG-MIB.
- Support for future versions of CiscoView and CiscoWorks2000.
There are no new features in Release 12.0(7)XE1.
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Note The spanning-tree portfast command bpdu-guard keyword has been replaced with the bpduguard keyword. The spanning-tree portfast command still accepts the bpdu-guard keyword. |
With the exception of the following list, all features currently supported by the Catalyst 5.4 software are also supported in IOS Release 12.1(1)E2:
- High Availability
- Private VLANs
- Router-Port Group Management Protocol (RGMP)
- UniDirectional Link Detection (UDLD)
- MAC-layer IOS access control lists (ACLs)
- VLAN ACLs (VACLs; wire-rate ACLs are supported)
- Accelerated server load balancing (ASLB). IOS SLB is supported:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121newft/121limit/121e/121e1/iosslb1.htm
- Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) between redundant supervisor engines (HSRP to external routers is supported)
- Catalyst software port security feature
- Common Open Policy Server (COPS)
- Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP)
- GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP)
- GARP multicast registration protocol (GMRP)
- VLAN Management Policy Server (VMPS) client or server
- Remote SPAN (RSPAN)
Many of the above features will be supported in future IOS versions.
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Note The Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product does not support integrated routing and bridging (IRB) or concurrent routing and bridging (CRB). See the "Limitations and Restrictions" section. |
This section lists limitations and restrictions for the Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product.
- The supervisor engine must have ROMMON version 5.2(1) or later.
- Ensure that the sum of the logical interfaces across all instances of spanning tree for different VLANs does not exceed 4000. The sum of all logical interfaces equals the number of trunks and channels on the switch times the number of active VLANs on the trunks, plus the number of nontrunking interfaces on the switch.
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Note When numerous protocol features (such as VTP pruning, EtherChannel, and RMON) are enabled concurrently, the number of supported logical spanning tree interfaces is reduced. To achieve these numbers, keep switched traffic off the management VLAN. |
- You must have a boot loader image in the MSFC bootflash: device to boot successfully. Do not reset the switch when there is no boot loader image in the MSFC bootflash: device. If there is no boot loader image in the MSFC bootflash: device and the state of the switch does not support the copy command, see the "Recovering From Loss of the Boot Loader Image" section.
- Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB) and Concurrent Routing and Bridging (CRB) have deliberately been disabled on the Catalyst 6000 family switches. Routable Layer 2 VLANs and VLAN interfaces should be used for normal bridging and inter-VLAN routing. Bridge groups are supported only to bridge non-routable protocols.
- The Ethernet interfaces on a standby supervisor engine are always active.
- All Ethernet interfaces on all modules, including those on a standby supervisor engine, support EtherChannel (maximum of eight interfaces) with no requirement that interfaces be contiguous or on the same module.
- All Ethernet interfaces on all modules support Inter-Switch Link (ISL) and 802.1Q VLAN trunking.
- The link state messages (LINK-3-UPDOWN and LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN) are disabled by default. Enter a logging event link status command on each interface where you want the messages enabled.
- You can specify the Catalyst 6000 family switch as the MLS route processor (MLS-RP) for Catalyst 5000 family switches using MLS. Refer to the Layer 3 Switching Configuration GuideCatalyst 5000 Family, 4000 Family, 2926G Series, 2926 Series, 2948G for MLS configuration procedures.
- Cisco IOS Release 12.0(7)XE and subsequent releases support:
- The data-link switching plus (DLSw+) feature.
- The Web Cache Control Protocol (WCCP) feature, versions 1 and 2.
- The IP HTTP server feature is disabled by default. Enter an ip http server command to use the feature.
- The IOS show controllers command generates no output on a Catalyst 6000 family switch. Use the show module command.
- With QoS disabled, an EtherChannel can contain interfaces with both strict-priority queues and interfaces without strict-priority queues. With QoS enabled, an EtherChannel cannot contain both interface types. If you enable QoS, interfaces drop out of any EtherChannels that contain both interface types.
- To avoid the case where all traffic is out of profile, the burst size specified in a QoS policing rule must be at least as large as the maximum packet size permissible in the traffic to which the rule is applied.
- When using the Network Address Translation (NAT) router feature on the Catalyst 6000 packets traversing the NAT outside interface might, under certain configurations, be software routed instead of being Layer 3 switched, regardless of whether they should or should not be translated. For packets traversing the NAT outside interface, only those packets requiring NAT should be software routed. IOS only translates traffic that is traversing from NAT inside to NAT outside interfaces and vice versa.
- Make the ACL used for NAT more specific to limit the software-handled packets to only those packets requiring NAT translation. For example, if you use a general ACL (such as permit ip any any) to specify the traffic that requires NAT, then all traffic inbound or outbound on the NAT outside interface will be software routed (including traffic not originating or destined to NAT inside interfaces). If it is possible to use a more specific ACL (such as permit ip 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 any), then only the NAT outside traffic matching that ACL will be software routed. This traffic will still be software routed regardless of whether it is originating or destined to NAT inside interfaces. However, by making the ACL more specific, you can limit the amount of traffic that is software routed due to the NAT ACL.
- By default, the Catalyst 6000 family switch sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) unreachables when a packet is denied by an access group; these access-group denied packets are not dropped in hardware but are bridged to the MSFC so it can generate the ICMP-unreachable message. To drop access-group denied packets in hardware, you must disable ICMP unreachables using the no ip unreachables interface configuration command. Note that the ip unreachables command is enabled by default.
- MAC address-based IOS ACLs are not supported for packets shortcut in hardware. MAC address-based IOS ACLs will be applied on software-switched packets.
- If you enable multicast routing globally, then you should also enable multicast routing (using the ip pim command) on all Layer 3 interfaces on which you anticipate receiving IP multicast traffic. This command causes the packets to be sent to the process switching level for creating the route entry. However, if you disable multicast routing on the RPF interface, then the entry cannot be created and the packet is dropped. If the source traffic rate exceeds what can be handled by the process level, it can have an undesirable impact on the system. For instance, routing protocol packets such as EIGRP hello packets might get lost.
- 24-port 100FX switching modules (WS-X6224-100FX-MT) with a hardware version of 1.1 or lower only support IEEE 802.1Q VLAN trunking; they do not support ISL trunking. Do not configure ISL trunks on 24-port 100FX switching modules (WS-X6224-100FX-MT) with a hardware version of 1.1 or lower. The restriction against ISL VLAN trunking is the only known problem with hardware version 1.1 or lower of these modules. If you do not require ISL VLAN trunking, these modules are fully functional. The ISL VLAN trunking problem has been corrected in hardware version 1.2 or later. If you wish to return a WS-X6224-100FX-MT module with a hardware version of 1.1 or lower, contact Cisco Systems. You can identify WS-X6224-100FX-MT hardware versions using one of the following two methods:
- Command line interface (CLI) methodUse the show module command to identify the hardware version of the WS-X6224-100FX-MT module.
- Physical inspection methodThe part number is printed on a label on the outer edge of the component side of the module. Versions 73-3245-04 or lower do not support ISL trunking.
- The RJ-21 connectors on the 48-port 10/100TX switching module (WS-X6248-TEL) do not support Category 3 RJ-21 telco connectors and cabling. Category 3 connectors and cabling cause carrier sense errors. Use Category 5 RJ-21 telco connectors and cables (the module is keyed for Category 5 telco connectors and cables).
- The in and out ports displayed in Layer 3 table entries are set by the hardware at the time the entry is created. They are not guaranteed to be accurate in case multiple flows are using the same entry (for example, if the flowmask is 'Dest-only' and some kind of load-sharing is active) or if the source or destination of the Layer 3 entry move in the Layer 2 topology. Also note that the port information is not always available when the Layer 3 entry is established. This is the case if the destination port of the rewritten packet is unknown when the shortcut is created.
- For EtherChannels, you can configure the QoS trust state and default CoS directly on the EtherChannel interface with the mls qos trust or mls qos cos commands, respectively. These two parameters must be the same for all physical interfaces in the channel. No other QoS queueing configuration commands can be applied to EtherChannel interfaces. Other QoS queueing configuration commands can be applied, however, to individual EtherChannel physical interfaces. Once the physical interfaces are bundled into an EtherChannel, QoS classification, marking, and policing by the Policy Feature Card (PFC) for the channel packets is determined by the service-policy attached to the EtherChannel interface. The service-policies attached to the individual physical interfaces of the EtherChannel do not matter. The same is true for the port-based and VLAN-based QoS state of the EtherChannel interface. You can disable the PFC QoS features using the no mls qos interface configuration command on the EtherChannel interface.
- The Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product does not support the IEEE bridging protocol for bridge groups. You should configure bridge groups to use VLAN-bridge or DEC protocol spanning tree.
- The maximum recommended number of Layer 3 multicast entries is 10 KB. The maximum recommended number of multicast entries supported in the Layer 2 forwarding table is 12 KB.
- After enabling Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) on an interface, you need to enter the ip mroute-cache command on the interface to enable multicast fast-switching. If you have "no ip mroute-cache" configured, multicast packets that are not hardware switched will go to the process level which increases the load on the router.
- The following RMON, RMON2, and SMON MIB objects are supported:
- RMON-MIB supports etherStats, etherHistory, alarms, events
- RMON2-MIB supports probeConfig and usrHistory
- SMON-MIB supports portCopyTable
- Partial support exists for the CISCO-VLAN-MEMBERSHIP-MIB, which supports vmMembershipTable and vmMembershipSummaryTable.
- After setting the config-register to 0x02, entering a sync command, and reloading, the config-register is 0x0. This problem is resolved in software release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdr25147)
- The SLB stateless redundancy inservice standby name command results in an endless loop. This problem is resolved in software release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdr24308)
- If the egress interface list for a multicast flow is empty (because there are no interested hosts or multicast routers), the multicast flow may not get Layer 3 switched. A high volume of traffic to the empty egress interface list can cause high MSFC CPU utilization. Workaround: enter a show ip mroute command to identify flows that are not Layer 3 switched and then enter a clear ip mroute command for the identified multicast flows. (CSCdr22769)
- Following a reload, SLB does not load balance traffic until shutdown and then no shutdown commands are entered for the SLB interfaces. This problem is resolved in software release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdp95180)
- With CEF enabled on an MSFC that is serving as the active HSRP router, ping across the MSFC has only a 50 percent success rate. This problem is resolved in software release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdm68596)
- On an MSFC with CEF enabled, IP traffic through tunnel interfaces experiences packet loss. This problem is resolved in software release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdr16213)
- Fast switching of CLNS does not work. This problem is resolved in software release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdr17019)
- The MLS entry for an end station must be manually cleared if, before the MLS entry ages out, the end station is replaced by another that uses the same IP address but that has a different MAC address. This problem is resolved in software release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdp64112)
- WCCP does not work with CEF enabled. This problem is resolved in software release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdr10156)
- On the WS-X6408-GBIC 8-port Gigabit Ethernet switching module, when QoS is enabled:
- It is safe to ignore port_rx_enable errors messages displayed following a no shutdown command or reload.
- QoS WRR configuration commands for WS-X6408-GBIC ports are not saved in NVRAM. You must manually reenter any non-default QoS WRR configuration commands for WS-X6408-GBIC ports after reboot.
- Gigabit EtherChannels can contain ports on one or more WS-X6408-GBIC switching modules. Gigabit EtherChannels fail that contain ports on a WS-X6408-GBIC switching module and on a WS-X6K-SUP1-2GE supervisor engine.
- This problem is resolved in Release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdp81930)
- This problem is resolved in Release 12.1(1)E2. (CSCdp81930)
This section describes troubleshooting guidelines for the Catalyst 6000 family switch configuration and is divided into the following subsections:
If you lose the boot loader image, please refer to the following link for boot loader image recovery procedures:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/customer/473/14.html
This section contains troubleshooting guidelines for system-level problems:
- When the system is booting and running power-on diagnostics, do not reset the switch.
- After you initiate a switchover from the active supervisor engine to the standby supervisor engine, or when you insert a redundant supervisor engine in an operating switch, always wait until the supervisor engines have synchronized and all modules are online before you remove or insert modules or supervisor engines or perform another switchover.
- If you have an interface whose speed is set to auto connected to another interface whose speed is set to a fixed value, configure the interface whose speed is set to a fixed value for half duplex. Alternately, you can configure both interfaces to a fixed-value speed and full duplex.
This section contains troubleshooting guidelines for module problems:
- When you hot insert a module into a chassis, be sure to use the ejector levers on the front of the module to seat the backplane pins properly. Inserting a module without using the ejector levers might cause the supervisor engine to display incorrect messages about the module. For module installation instructions, refer to the Catalyst 6000 Family Module Installation Guide.
- Whenever you connect an interface that has duplex set to autonegotiate to an end station or another networking device, make sure that the other device is configured for autonegotiation as well. If the other device is not set to autonegotiate, the autonegotiating port will remain in half-duplex mode, which can cause a duplex mismatch resulting in packet loss, late collisions, and line errors on the link.
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Note Catalyst 6000 family switches do not support ISL-encapsulated Token Ring frames. To support trunked Token Ring traffic in your network, make trunk connections directly between switches that support ISL-encapsulated Token Ring frames. When a Catalyst 6000 family switch is configured as a VTP server, you can configure Token Ring VLANs from the switch. |
Although DTP is a point-to-point protocol, some internetworking devices might forward DTP frames. To avoid connectivity problems that might be caused by a switch acting on these forwarded DTP frames, do the following:
- For interfaces connected to devices that do not support DTP, in which trunking is not currently being used, configure interfaces with the switchport mode access command, which puts the interface into access mode and sends no DTP frames.
- When manually enabling trunking on a link to devices that do not support DTP, use the switchport nonegotiate and switchport mode trunk commands, which puts the interface into trunking mode without sending DTP frames.
The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) blocks certain ports to prevent physical loops in a redundant topology. On a blocked port, switches receive spanning tree bridge protocol data units (BPDUs) periodically from neighboring switches. You can configure the frequency with which BPDUs are received by entering the spanning-tree vlan vlan_ID hello-time command (the default frequency is set to 2 seconds). If a switch does not receive a BPDU in the time period defined by the spanning-tree vlan vlan_ID max-age command (20 seconds by default), the blocked port transitions to the listening state, the learning state, and to the forwarding state. As it transitions, the switch waits for the time period specified by the spanning-tree vlan vlan_ID forward-time command (15 seconds by default) in each of these intermediate states. Therefore, a blocked spanning tree interface moves into the forwarding state if it does not receive BPDUs from its neighbor within approximately 50 seconds.
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Note We do not recommend using the UplinkFast feature on switches with more than 20 active VLANs. The convergence time might be unacceptably long with more than 20 active VLANs. |
Use the following guidelines to debug STP problems:
- After a switchover from the active to the standby supervisor engine, the interfaces on the standby supervisor engine take longer to come up than other interfaces.
- Keep track of all blocked spanning tree interfaces in each switch in your network. For each of the blocked spanning tree ports, keep track of the output of the show interface command. Check to see if the interface has registered a lot of alignment, FCS, or any other type of line errors. If these errors are incrementing continuously, the interface might drop input BPDUs. If the input queue counter is incrementing continuously, the interface is losing input packets because of a lack of receive buffers. This problem can also cause the interface to drop incoming BPDUs.
- On a blocked spanning tree interface, check the duplex configuration to ensure that the interface duplex is set to the same type as the interface of its neighboring device.
- On trunks, make sure that the trunk configuration is set properly on both sides of the link.
- On trunks, if the neighboring device supports it, set duplex to full on both sides of the link to prevent any collisions under heavy traffic conditions.
Use the procedures in this section to convert from Catalyst software to Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 family switches.
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Note The system configuration is lost during the conversion to IOS. Reconfigure the switch after the conversion. We strongly recommend that you back up your supervisor engine Catalyst OS and your MSFC IOS configurations (for example to a TFTP server) before you begin the conversion. The MSFC IOS configuration can be used as a basis for configuring the newly converted system. |
 |
Caution Please note that you must follow this sequence exactly to successfully convert your system. Failure to follow these instructions exactly may result in an unusable system. See the "Feature Sets in Release 12.1(1)E2" section for information about supported software images. Do not attempt these procedures with other software images. |
Perform these steps while the switch is running Catalyst software on the supervisor engine and IOS on the MSFC:
Step 1 Use the show module command to confirm that the PFC and MSFC are installed in your switch:
- The PFC is shown on the supervisor engine as a "sub-module" named "L3 Switching Engine."
- An MSFC on a supervisor engine in slot 1 is shown as a module in slot 15.
- An MSFC on a supervisor engine in slot 2 is shown as a module in slot 16.
Step 2 Copy the system configuration.
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Note Do not store the copy in the bootflash: device, because you will format the supervisor engine bootflash: device in Step 20. |
Step 3 Copy the IOS system software image (for example, c6sup-js-mz.121-1.E1.bin or later) to a Flash PC card in slot0.
Step 4 Use the dir slot0: command to confirm that the Flash PC card in slot0: contains the IOS system software image you just copied.
Step 5 Set the configuration register to boot into ROMMON:
Console> (enable) set boot config-register 0x0
Configuration register is 0x0
ignore-config: disabled
console baud: 9600
boot: the ROM monitor
Step 6 Session to the MSFC:
Console> (enable) session 15
Step 7 Copy the MSFC configuration.
Step 8 Copy the IOS boot loader image (c6msfc-boot-mz.120-7.XE.bin or later) to the MSFC bootflash: device.
Router# copy device:boot_loader_image bootflash:
Step 9 Confirm that the MSFC bootflash: contains the IOS boot loader image:
Router# dir bootflash:
Directory of bootflash:/
1 -rw- 1599488 Dec 29 1999 11:12:29 c6msfc-boot-mz.120-7.XE.bin
15990784 bytes total (14391168 bytes free)
Router#
 |
Caution You must have a boot loader image in the MSFC bootflash: device to boot successfully. Do not reset the switch unless there is a boot loader image in the MSFC bootflash: device. If there is no boot loader image in the MSFC bootflash: device and the state of the switch does not support the copy command, see the "Recovering From Loss of the Boot Loader Image" section. |
Step 10 Set the configuration register of the MSFC to boot into ROMMON:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# config-register 0x0
Router(config)# end
Router#
00:08:02: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#
Step 11 Return to the supervisor engine:
Router# exit
Step 12 Reset the switch:
Console> (enable) reset
This command will reset the system.
 |
Note Perform these steps while the switch is in ROMMON. |
Step 13 Verify that the switch has booted into supervisor engine ROMMON. Look for "System Bootstrap, Version 5.2(1)CSX" or later.
Step 14 At the supervisor engine ROMMON prompt, boot the IOS system software image that is in slot0.
rommon 1 > boot slot0:c6sup-js-mz.121-1.E1.bin
Step 15 Verify that the switch has booted into MSFC ROMMON. Look for "System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(3)XE."
Step 16 Use the BOOTLDR command to set the BOOTLDR environment variable to use the IOS boot loader image that you just copied into the MSFC bootflash: device.
System Bootstrap, Version 12.0(3)XE, RELEASE SOFTWARE
Copyright (c) 1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Cat6k-MSFC platform with 65536 Kbytes of main memory
rommon 1 > BOOTLDR=bootflash:c6msfc-boot-mz.120-7.XE.bin
 |
Note Previous IOS boot loader versions do not support Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 family switch. |
Step 17 Use the sync command to save the environment variables you just configured to NVRAM so they are read on the next reset:
rommon 2 > sync
Step 18 Enter a reset command:
rommon 3 > reset
Step 19 Boot the MSFC with the same command used for the supervisor engine:
rommon 1 > boot slot0:c6sup-js-mz.121-1.E1.bin
 |
Note The MSFC ROMMON dir command will not display the contents of slot0. |
 |
Note Perform these steps while the switch is running IOS on both the supervisor engine and the MSFC. |
 |
Note The show config command works reliably only after the first reload. |
Step 20 Format the supervisor engine bootflash: device:
Router# format sup-bootflash:
 |
Note The sup-bootflash: device is not reliably usable until it has been formatted. |
Step 21 Configure the MSFC to use the boot loader image:
Router(config)# boot bootldr bootflash:c6msfc-boot-mz.120-7.XE.bin
Step 22 To autoboot an image stored in the supervisor engine bootflash: device, copy the system software image from slot0:
Router# copy slot0:c6sup-js-mz.121-1.E1.bin sup-bootflash:
Step 23 Configure the switch to autoboot the image:
 |
Note To avoid boot failure, include the device name (slot0: or sup-bootflash:) in the following commands. |
Router(config)# boot system flash slot0:c6sup-js-mz.121-1.E1.bin
or:
Router(config)# boot system flash sup-bootflash:c6sup-js-mz.121-1.E1.bin
Step 24 Set the configuration register parameter to autoboot:
Router(config)# config-register 0x102
Step 25 Copy the running configuration to the startup configuration in NVRAM:
Router# copy running-config startup-config
Step 26 Reload the switch:
Router# reload
Step 27 When prompted, save the configuration.
Step 28 Configure the switch as described in the Catalyst 6000 Family IOS Software Configuration Guide.
This section describes updates to the Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product documentation. These changes will be included in the next update to the documentation.
- The documentation incorrectly describes a spanning-tree disable interface configuration command. This command is not implemented. (CSCdp54100)
- The Catalyst 6000 Family IOS Software Configuration Guide incorrectly describes a show broadcast interface command. See the online version of the Catalyst 6000 Family IOS Command Reference publication:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/ios127xe/cmdref/show1.htm#88146
for information about the show interfaces counters broadcast command.
- Copying Files to a Redundant Supervisor Engine and MSFC:
- Use the following command to copy a file to the slot0: device on a redundant supervisor engine:
Router# copy source_device:source_filename slaveslot0:target_filename
- Use the following command to copy a file to the bootflash: device on a redundant supervisor engine:
Router# copy source_device:source_filename slavesup-bootflash:target_filename
- Use the following command to copy a file to the bootflash: device on a redundant MSFC:
Router# copy source_device:source_filename slavebootflash:target_filename
- You can use these commands to copy the boot loader and the system software image to a redundant supervisor engine and MSFC.
These sections describe changes to the documentation:
See the online version of the Catalyst 6000 Family IOS Command Reference publication:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/ios127xe/cmdref/index.htm
for revised information about these commands:
- show mls statistics
- show interfaces status
- errdisable recovery
- show errdisable recovery
To optimize server-to-server performance, you can configure the MTU size on Gigabit Ethernet interfaces to support jumbo frames. Gigabit Ethernet interfaces with the default MTU size (1500 bytes) cannot form channels with interfaces where the MTU size is larger than the default.
The jumbo frame feature supports only a single larger-than-default MTU size on the switch. Configuring a Gigabit Ethernet interface with an MTU size greater than the default automatically configures all other interfaces and EtherChannels with MTU sizes greater than the default to the newly configured size. Interfaces that have not been changed from the default are not affected.
Observe the following guidelines when configuring the jumbo frame feature:
- You can configure jumbo frame support on the following:
- Layer 3 interfaces
- Layer 2 interfaces
- Trunks (observe any restrictions imposed by the neighboring device)
- EtherChannels (observe any restrictions imposed by the neighboring device)
- You cannot configure jumbo frame support on VLAN interfaces.
- Jumbo frames are not fragmented for transmission through slower ports in the same VLAN.
To configure the MTU value, perform this task:
| Step
| Command
| Purpose
|
1.
| Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet slot/interface
| Access Gigabit Ethernet interface configuration mode.
|
2.
| Router(config-if)# mtu mtu_size 9216
| Set the MTU size. Valid values are from 1500 to 10240 bytes.
|
3.
| Router# show interface gigabitethernet 1/2
| Verify the configuration.
|
This example shows how to set the MTU size on a Gigabit Ethernet interface and verify the configuration:
Router(config)# interface gigabitethernet 1/2
Router(config-if)# mtu 10240
Router(config-if)# end
Router# show interface gigabitethernet 1/2
GigabitEthernet1/2 is administratively down, line protocol is down
Hardware is C6k 1000Mb 802.3, address is 0030.9629.9f88 (bia 0030.9629.9f88)
MTU 10240 bytes, BW 1000000 Kbit, DLY 10 usec,
<...Output Truncated...>
Router#
 |
Note Currently 10240 is the supported maximum MTU size, but this maximum size may change in future releases. |
The following sections describe the documentation available for the Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product. These documents consist of hardware and software installation guides, Cisco IOS configuration and command references, system error messages, feature modules, and other documents. Documentation is available as printed manuals or electronic documents.
Use these release notes with these documents:
The following documents are specific to Release 12.1 and are located on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM:
- Cross-Platform Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.1
- On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios121/121relnt/xprn121/index.htm
- On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Release Notes: Cross-Platform Release Notes
- Product bulletins, field notices, and other release-specific documents on CCO at:
Technical Documents
- Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1
- As a supplement to the caveats listed in the "Caveats" section, see the Caveats for Cisco IOS Release 12.1 document.
- On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Caveats
- On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Caveats
 |
Note If you have an account with CCO, you can use Bug Navigator II to find caveats of any severity for any release. To reach Bug Navigator II, go to CCO and press Login. Then go to Software Center: Cisco IOS Software: Cisco Bugtool Navigator II. Another option is to go to http://www.cisco.com/support/bugtools. |
- For earlier versions: Release Notes for Catalyst 6000 Family for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE
- On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.0: Release Notes: Catalyst 6000 Family Multilayer Switches: Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE : Release Notes for Catalyst 6000 Family for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE
- On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.0: Release Notes: Catalyst 6000 Family Multilayer Switches: Release Notes for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE : Release Notes for Catalyst 6000 Family for Cisco IOS Release 12.0 XE
The following documents are available for the Catalyst 6000 family switches running the Cisco IOS for the Catalyst 6000 Family of Switches product:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/ios127xe/index.htm
- Catalyst 6000 Family Installation Guide
- Catalyst 6000 Family Module Installation Guide
- Catalyst 6000 Family IOS Software Configuration Guide
- Catalyst 6000 Family IOS Command Reference
- Catalyst 6000 Family IOS System Message Guide
Feature modules describe new features supported by Release 12.1(1) and are an update to the Cisco IOS documentation set.
A feature module consists of a brief overview of the feature, benefits, configuration tasks, and a command reference. As updates, the feature modules are available online on CCO or the documentation CD-ROM. The feature module information is incorporated in the next printing of the Cisco IOS documentation set.
On CCO:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: New Feature Documentation
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: New Feature Documentation: New Features in Release 12.1
The Cisco IOS software documentation set consists of the Cisco IOS configuration guides, Cisco IOS command references, and several other supporting documents that are shipped with your order in electronic form on the Documentation CD-ROMunless you specifically ordered the printed versions.
Each module in the Cisco IOS documentation set consists of two books: a configuration guide and a corresponding command reference. Chapters in a configuration guide describe protocols, configuration tasks, and Cisco IOS software functionality and contain comprehensive configuration examples. Chapters in a command reference provide complete command syntax information. You can use each configuration guide in conjunction with its corresponding command reference.
On CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM, two master hot-linked documents provide information for the Cisco IOS software documentation set.
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command References
On the Documentation CD-ROM:
Cisco Products Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1: Configuration Guides and Command References
The following table describes the contents of the Cisco IOS Release 12.1 software documentation set, which is available in electronic form and in printed form ordered.
 |
Note You can find the most current Cisco IOS documentation on CCO and the Documentation CD-ROM. These electronic documents may contain updates and modifications made after the hard-copy documents were printed. |
On CCO at:
Technical Documents: Documentation Home Page: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1
On the Documentation CD-ROM at:
Cisco Product Documentation: Cisco IOS Software Configuration: Cisco IOS Release 12.1
| Books
| Major Topics
|
- Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference
| Cisco IOS User Interfaces Cisco IOS File Management Cisco IOS System Management
|
- Cisco IOS Bridging and IBM Networking Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Bridging and IBM Networking Command Reference, Volume I
- Cisco IOS Bridging and IBM Networking Command Reference, Volume II
| Using Cisco IOS Software Overview of SNA Internetworking Bridging IBM Networking
|
- Cisco IOS Dial Services Configuration Guide: Terminal Services
- Cisco IOS Dial Services Configuration Guide: Network Services
- Cisco IOS Dial Services Command Reference
| Preparing for Dial Access Modem Configuration and Management ISDN and Signalling Configuration PPP Configuration Dial-on-Demand Routing Configuration Dial-Backup Configuration Terminal Service Configuration Large-Scale Dial Solutions Cost-Control Solutions Virtual Private Networks X.25 on ISDN Solutions Telco Solutions Dial-Related Addressing Services Interworking Dial Access Scenarios
|
- Cisco IOS Interface Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Interface Command Reference
| Interface Configuration Overview Configuring LAN Interfaces Configuring Serial Interfaces Configuring Logical Interfaces
|
- Cisco IOS IP and IP Routing Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS IP and IP Routing Command Reference
| IP Addressing and Services IP Routing Protocols IP Multicast
|
- Cisco IOS AppleTalk and Novell IPX Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS AppleTalk and Novell IPX Command Reference
| AppleTalk and Novell IPX Overview Configuring AppleTalk Configuring Novell IPX
|
- Cisco IOS Apollo Domain, Banyan VINES, DECnet, ISO CLNS, and XNS Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Apollo Domain, Banyan VINES, DECnet, ISO CLNS, and XNS Command Reference
| Apollo Domain, Banyan VINES, DECnet, ISO CLNS, and XNS Overview Configuring Apollo Domain Configuring Banyan VINES Configuring DECnet Configuring ISO CLNS Configuring XNS
|
- Cisco IOS Multiservice Applications Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Multiservice Applications Command Reference
| Multiservice Applications Overview Voice Video Broadband
|
- Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Command Reference
| Quality of Service Overview Classification Congestion Management Congestion Avoidance Policing and Shaping Signalling Link Efficiency Mechanisms Quality of Service Solutions
|
- Cisco IOS Security Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Security Command Reference
| Security Overview Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting (AAA) Security Server Protocols Traffic Filtering and Firewalls IP Security and Encryption Other Security Features
|
- Cisco IOS Switching Services Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Switching Services Command Reference
| Cisco IOS Switching Services Overview Cisco IOS Switching Paths Cisco Express Forwarding NetFlow Switching MPLS Switching Multilayer Switching Multicast Distributed Switching Virtual LANs LAN Emulation
|
- Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Configuration Guide
- Cisco IOS Wide-Area Networking Command Reference
| Wide-Area Networking Overview Configuring ATM Configuring Frame Relay Configuring Frame Relay-ATM Interworking Configuring SMDS Configuring X.25 and LAPB
|
- New Features in 12.1-Based Limited Lifetime Releases
- New Features in Release 12.1 T
- Release Notes (Release note and caveat documentation for 12.1-based releases and various platforms)
- Cisco IOS Debug Command Reference
- Cisco IOS Dial Services Quick Configuration Guide
|
|
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated monthly. Therefore, it is probably more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or as an annual subscription.
Registered CCO users can order the Documentation CD-ROM and other Cisco Product documentation through our online Subscription Services at http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/subcat/kaojump.cgi.
Nonregistered CCO users can order documentation through a local account representative by calling Cisco's corporate headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-4000 or, in North America, call 800 553-NETS (6387).
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CCO's broad range of features and services helps customers and partners to streamline business processes and improve productivity. Through CCO, you will find information about Cisco and our networking solutions, services, and programs. In addition, you can resolve technical issues with online support services, download and test software packages, and order Cisco learning materials and merchandise. Valuable online skill assessment, training, and certification programs are also available.
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You can access CCO in the following ways:
- WWW: www.cisco.com
- Telnet: cco.cisco.com
- Modem using standard connection rates and the following terminal settings: VT100 emulation; 8 data bits; no parity; and 1 stop bit.
- From North America, call 408 526-8070
- From Europe, call 33 1 64 46 40 82
You can e-mail questions about using CCO to cco-team@cisco.com.
The Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) is available to warranty or maintenance contract customers who need technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract.
To display the TAC web site that includes links to technical support information and software upgrades and for requesting TAC support, use www.cisco.com/techsupport.
To contact by e-mail, use one of the following:
Language
| E-mail Address
|
English
| tac@cisco.com
|
Hanzi (Chinese)
| chinese-tac@cisco.com
|
Kanji (Japanese)
| japan-tac@cisco.com
|
Hangul (Korean)
| korea-tac@cisco.com
|
Spanish
| tac@cisco.com
|
Thai
| thai-tac@cisco.com
|
In North America, TAC can be reached at 800 553-2447 or 408 526-7209. For other telephone numbers and TAC e-mail addresses worldwide, consult the following web site: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml.
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Posted: Thu Sep 21 12:02:10 PDT 2000
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