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Release Notes for the
Catalyst 2900 Series XL
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3

Release Notes for the
Catalyst 2900 Series XL
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3

September 15, 1998

These release notes describe the features and caveats for Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3.

Catalyst 2900 series XL switches are supported by a special release of Cisco IOS software that is not released on the same eight-week maintenance cycle that is used for other platforms. As maintenance releases and future Cisco IOS releases become available, they will be posted to CCO in the
Cisco IOS software area.

The product documentation for the Catalyst 2900 series XL switches and the
Catalyst 2900 series XL modules is as follows:

Catalyst 2900 Series XL Installation and Configuration Guide

Catalyst 2900 Series XL Modules Installation Guide

Catalyst 2900 Series XL Command Reference (online only)

Quick Start: Catalyst 2900 Series XL Cabling and Setup

Release Notes for the Catalyst 2900 Series XL Cisco IOS 11.2(8)SA

Release Notes for the Catalyst 2900 Series XL Cisco IOS 11.2(8)SA1

Release Notes for the Catalyst 2900 Series XL Cisco IOS 11.2(8)SA2

Important Notes

Please review the subjects in this section before you begin using the switch.

Supported Browsers and Operating Systems

To ensure full functionality of the Cisco Visual Switch Manager Software and Cisco Switch Network View software, use the browser and operating system versions listed in Table 1 and Table 2.


Table 1: Browser Requirements for Cisco Visual Switch Manager
Operating System Netscape Communicator Microsoft Internet
Explorer

Windows 95 Service Pack 1, Windows 98

4.03 or higher

4.01 Service Pack 1 (SP1)

Windows NT (Service Pack 3 recommended)

4.03 or higher

4.01 Service Pack 1 (SP1)

Solaris 2.5.1 or higher, with the SUN recommended patch cluster for that operating system and Motif library patch 103461-24.

4.03 or higher

-

Software

Table 2:
Browser Requirements for Cisco Switch Network View
Operating System Netscape Communicator Microsoft Internet Explorer

Windows 95 Service Pack 1 (SP1), Windows 98

4.06 or higher

4.01 Service Pack 1 (SP1)

Windows NT, (Service Pack 3 recommended)

4.06 or higher

4.01 Service Pack 1 (SP1)

Solaris 2.5.1 or higher, with the SUN recommended patch cluster for that operating system and Motif library patch 103461-24.

4.06 or higher

-

Browser Notes

Cisco Visual Switch Manager, hereafter referred to as the manager software, and Cisco Switch Network View, hereafter referred to as the network view, both check the browser version before they start. If the browser version is not supported, a message is displayed. If the browser version is supported for the manager software but not for the network view, a separate message displays, and the network view does not start.

When using Internet Explorer version 4.01, only edge devices connected to the primary switch are displayed in the network view. Internet Explorer does not support horizontal scroll bars; however, all other functionality is similar to that offered for Netscape Communicator.

You can download Netscape Communicator from http://www.netscape.com.

You can download Microsoft Internet Explorer from http://www.microsoft.com/ie/download.

Operating System Notes

Solaris 2.5.1 must be running the recommended patch cluster for that operating system and Motif library patch 103461-24 available from Sun Microsystems at http:/www.sun.com.

Windows NT servers and workstations must be running Service Pack 3.

Windows 95 must be running Service Pack 1.

Minimum Screen Resolution

To operate the network view, you need a minimum screen resolution of 1024x768 pixels. Up to
256 colors are supported.

Network View Tested Configurations

The network view was tested using the following configurations:
PC Sun Workstation

Pentium processor running at 230 MHz

Sun Ultra 1 running at 143 MHz

64-MB RAM

64-MB RAM

Operating systems: Windows 95, Windows NT, and Windows 98

Operating systems: Solaris 2.5.1 with all minimum recommended Sun patches

Browsers: Netscape 4.06, Netscape 4.5 B1 and Internet Explorer 4.0 (SP1)

Browsers: Netscape 4.06, Netscape 4.5 B

Configuring Netscape Communicator

Follow these steps to configure Netscape Communicator:

Step 1 Start Netscape Communicator 4.03 or higher.

Step 2 From the menu bar, select Edit>Preferences.

Step 3 In the Preferences window, click Advanced.

Step 4 From the menu bar, select Edit>Preferences.

Configuring Microsoft Internet Explorer

Follow these steps to configure Microsoft Internet Explorer:

Step 1 Start Internet Explorer 4.01.

Step 2 From the menu bar, select View>Internet Options.

Step 3 In the Internet Options window, click Advanced.

Step 4 Click Every visit to the page, and click OK.

Step 5 In the Internet Options window, click Security.

Step 6 Select Java>Java Permissions section, and select Custom.

Click Java Custom Setting, which appears at the bottom of the window.

Step 7 In the Trusted Sites Zone window, click Edit Permissions.

Step 8 In the Security Settings window, click OK.

Step 9 In the Internet Options window, click Security.

Step 10 In the Trusted Sites Zone window, deselect the Require server verification check box.

Step 11 In the Internet Options window, click Apply, and then click OK.

Upgrading to New Releases of Cisco IOS Software

You can use the Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3 to upgrade the switch firmware and HTML pages from the web-based Cisco Visual Switch Manager Software. However, to upgrade to
Release 11.2(8)SA3, you need to use the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) via Telnet or the console port. This section describes the procedure for upgrading to Release 11.2(8)SA3. The procedure includes the following steps:


Note You must enable SNMP and set the community string to public for the network view software to work properly.

Downloading Files from CCO

Follow these steps to download a new version of Catalyst 2900 software:

Step 1 Enter the following URL in your browser Go To field: http://www.cisco.com/cgi-bin/tablebuild.pl/cat2900XL

Step 2 Click on the Cisco IOS image file and the Switch Manager HTML tar file to download them.

Upgrading Switch Software by Using Telnet

After you have downloaded the new files to your PC or workstation, you can use Telnet and the switch CLI to perform a TFTP transfer of the files to the switch. You can also connect a PC or workstation to the console port and transfer the files via XMODEM.

The procedure that follows includes the commands to address the following issues:

Follow these steps to upgrade the switch software by using a TFTP transfer:

Step 1 If your PC or workstation cannot act as a TFTP server, copy the files to a TFTP server to which you have access.

Step 2 Start a Telnet session on your PC or workstation, and display the switch CLI by entering the following command:

server% telnet switch_ip_address

Step 3 Enter privileged EXEC mode:

switch> enable
switch#

Step 4 Display the name of the current (default) image file. The following example shows the current name in italic:

switch# show boot
BOOT path-list: flash:current_image
Config file: flash:config.text
Enable Break: 1
Manual Boot: no
HELPER path-list:
NVRAM/Config file
buffer size: 32768

Step 5 Rename the current image file to the name of the new image. This does not affect the operation of the switch.

switch# rename flash:current_image flash:new_image
Source filename [current_image]?
Destination filename [new_image]?

Step 6 Display the contents of Flash memory to verify the renaming of the file:

switch# dir flash:
Directory of flash:
-rwx 910426 Mar 06 1993 23:47:28 new_image
-rwx 4800 Mar 01 1993 00:04:14 html
-rwx 159 Jan 01 1970 00:00:34 env_vars
-rwx 1121 Mar 01 1993 18:46:01 config.text

Step 7 Remove the manager software HTML files:

switch# del flash:html/*.*

Press the Enter key to confirm the deletion of each file. Do not press any other keys during this process.

Step 8 Enter terminal configuration mode:

switch# conf terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Step 9 Disable access to the switch HTML pages:

switch(config)# no IP http server

Step 10 Change the name of the default image file:

switch(config)# boot system flash:new_image

Step 11 Return to privileged EXEC mode:

switch(config)# end

Step 12 Verify that the name of the default image file is correct:

switch# show boot
BOOT path-list: flash:new_image
Config file: flash:config.text
Enable Break: 1
Manual Boot: no
HELPER path-list:
NVRAM/Config file
buffer size: 32768

Step 13 Use the name of the new image file when you copy it from the TFTP server to the Flash memory:

switch# copy tftp://server_ip_address//path/new_image.bin flash:new_image
Source IP address or hostname [server_ip_address]?
Source filename [path/filename.bin]?
Destination filename [flash:new_image]?
Loading /path/filename.bin from server_ip_address (via!)
[OK - 843975 bytes]

Step 14 Create a directory on the switch Flash memory to be used for the HTML files.

switch# mkdir flash:html/Snmp

Make sure the "S" in "Snmp" is uppercase.

Step 15 Enter the following command to copy the HTML file from the TFTP server to the switch Flash memory:

switch# tar /x tftp://server_ip_address//path/filename.tar flash:html

Loading /path/filename.tar from server_ip_address (via!)
extracting advanced.gif (2648 bytes)
extracting amber.gif (530 bytes)!
extracting bar.gif (4156 bytes)!
extracting cool.gif (530 bytes)
extracting daytona.gif (1470 bytes)
extracting duplgnd.gif (639 bytes)!
. . .

Depending on the TFTP server being used, you might only need to enter one slash (/) after the server_ip_address in the tar command.

Step 16 Reload the new software with the following command:

switch# reload
System configuration has been modified. Save? [yes/no]:y
Proceed with reload? [confirm]

Step 17 Press Return to confirm the reload.

Your Telnet session ends when the switch resets. Restart Telnet as described at the beginning of this procedure.

Step 18 Enter terminal configuration mode:

switch(config)# conf terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Step 19 Reenable access to the switch HTTP pages:

switch(config)# IP http server

Step 20 Return to privileged EXEC mode:

switch(config)# end

Step 21 Save the running configuration as the startup configuration:

switch# copy running-config startup-config

You do not need to restart the switch to begin using the new HTML pages.

Using Previous Releases of Cisco IOS Software

The minimum software release for hardware revision (board ID 0x0c) is
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA2. To check the hardware revision of your switch, follow these steps:

Step 1 Start a Telnet session on your PC or workstation, and display the switch CLI by entering the following command:

server% telnet switch_ip_address

Step 2 Enter privileged EXEC mode:

switch> enable
switch#

Step 3 Display the current version of the switch with the show ver command:

switch># show ver

Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) C2900XL Software (C2900XL-H-M), Version 11.2(0.0.68)SA2, Copyright (c) 1986-1998 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Tue 02-Jun-98 10:52 by rm
Image text-base: 0x00003000, data-base: 0x001C7948

ROM: Bootstrap program is C2900XL boot loader

switch uptime is 2 days, 22 hours, 0 minutes
System restarted by reload
Running default software

cisco WS-C2916M-XL (PowerPC403GA) processor (revision 0x11) with
4096K/1024K by.
Board ID 0x0c
18 Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)

32K bytes of flash-simulated non-volatile configuration memory.
Base ethernet MAC Address: 00:E0:1E:9F:4C:40
Configuration register is 0xF

The Board ID identifies the hardware revision in hexadecimal notation. Table 3 lists the Cisco IOS software that you can load on the available versions of Catalyst 2900 series XL.


Note In Table 3, different versions of the Catalyst 2916M XL hardware are shown by different board IDs.

Table 3: Possible Combinations of Cisco IOS and Catalyst 2900 Series XL Switches
Board ID Switch Supported Software

0x04

Catalyst 2908 XL

Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA1
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA2
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3

0x07

Catalyst 2924 XL

Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA1
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA2
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3

0x09

Catalyst 2924C XL

Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA1
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA2
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3

0x06

Catalyst 2916M XL

Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA1
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA2
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3

0x0C

Catalyst 2916M XL

Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA2
Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3

Using BOOTP to Assign IP Address Information

You can use BOOTP to assign IP information to a Catalyst 2900 series XL switch. A database with a list of physical MAC addresses and corresponding IP addresses must be set up on the BOOTP server. Other information, such as the corresponding subnet masks and default gateway addresses can also be stored in the database but are optional. The switch must be able to access the BOOTP server through one of its ports.

If the switch starts and no IP address has been assigned, it transmits a BOOTP broadcast request to all of its ports having a physical connection, requesting a mapping for its physical MAC address. A valid response includes the IP address, which is mandatory, and the subnet mask and the default gateway, which are optional.

The reception of a valid BOOTP response immediately activates the rest of the system protocol suite, without requiring a system reset. The running configuration is set, but the saved configuration in Flash memory is not automatically updated. To save the IP information in the saved-configuration file, log in to the command-line interface and enter the write memory command. The IP information is then preserved, and the switch does not issue BOOTP messages the next time it resets.

Current Caveats

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3.

The workaround is to configure the switch port to operate at a fixed speed and specify the duplex mode. For example, you can choose 100 Mbps and half duplex. This disables autonegotiation on the switch port and allows the link between the client and the switch to be set up faster. Then the initial broadcast frames from the client searching for the Novell server are forwarded through the switch more quickly. [CSCdj57531]
A network that is producing this much broadcast or multicast traffic is not operating correctly and is so saturated that it is useless for normal network traffic. However, if the traffic that is saturating the network is broadcast traffic, broadcast storm control can be used to slow down traffic to the switch CPU. Similarly, if the traffic is multicast and the multicast address can be identified, it can be added as a static address. These frames are not forwarded to the CPU. [CSCdj87200]
If the group is source-address based, all the ports in the group should be selected as destinations because source addressing filters the destination down to a single port in the group. If all the interfaces in the group are not selected as destinations some frames will not be forwarded into the group, depending upon source address. [CSCdk23822]
If an incorrect topology is maintained in the CGMP tables, the entry or entries can be cleared with the command: clear cgmp [vlan vlan-id] group [group-mac-address]. This will cause CGMP to relearn with the up-to-date topology. To view the CGMP tables, use the show cgmp command. [CSCdk31459]
Improvements were seen when the Solaris system was updated with the Sun OS Recommended patch cluster. [CSCdk35650]
The workaround is to let the device and link-report applets completely load before closing the window or starting the same report on the same device again. The CPU problem is less likely to happen on Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.01 SP1 and Netscape Communicator 4.0. [CSCdk36977]
In this link, A and B achieve link, with B autonegotiating to 10, half-duplex. Link is stable at 10, half-duplex. If the user then reconfigures A to 100, half-duplex, the link at A drops because B is sending 10Mbps Link pulses, but not at B. This is because A is now sending 100Mbps Fast Idles, which have frequency components that correspond to 10 Mbps link pulses. Thus, as far as B is concerned, the link has not dropped and there is no reason to reautonegotiate the link parameters.
The workaround is to either physically remove the link and reinsert it, or to force the link down on B by setting it to 100, auto and then back to auto, auto, if desired. You could also workaround the problem by setting A to 100, auto and then back to 100, half if desired. The main thing is to force a reautonegotiate on the link so that B can figure out how it should operate. [CSCdk28412]
%Error opening flash:html/source.html.gz(Device or resource busy)
This happens when HTML pages are being accessed while attempting to upgrade the HTML pages or the switch image file.
The workaround is to prevent access to the HTML pages when upgrading the HTML pages or the switch image file. Before upgrading the switch firmware (HTML files and image file) via the command line interface, enter the following configuration command:
no ip http server
After upgrading the HTML pages or image file, enter the following command to restore access to the HTML pages:
ip http server
[CSCdk29204]
The workaround is to always go back to the parent page of the Spanning-Tree Configuration. From there you may navigate to other pages and click Back and Forward as usual. [CSCdk29466]
The workaround is to drag Z away from the link between X and Y. [CSCdk32530]
The workaround is to reduce the number of open windows while you are running Switch Network View. Also, do not leave Switch Network View running for long periods of time: close and restart the application. [CSCdk39494]
If you want to use the IBM or DEC STP protocol and save a non-default hello-time parameter, use the following workaround:

Cisco IOS 11.2(8)SA2 Caveats/Release 11.2(8)SA3 Modifications

This section describes Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA2 caveats that were resolved with Cisco IOS Release 11.2(8)SA3.
Dynamic module insertion and extraction is not supported in this release. Reboot the system after a new module is inserted. [CSCdj52749]
Use web-based interface or the CLI to set the corresponding port application parameters. [CSCdj66180]
Do not set this object. [CSCdj66193]
When the interface in the Fast EtherChannel port group that is carrying STP information loses the link, another interface is chosen to carry the STP information. When this backup interface takes over, the path cost used for the Fast EtherChannel port group is based on the bandwidth of just that interface.
If this path cost adversely affects the desired convergence of spanning tree, there are three options:

Any one of these remedies will make the Fast EtherChannel port group use a path cost that reflects the aggregate bandwidth. [CSCdj74531]

The workaround is to make certain that the BOOTP server can forward packets to the correct default gateway. Alternatively, the default gateway can be placed in the local configuration file. [CSCdj79384]
There is no workaround at this time. [CSCdj88171]
The workaround is to first enter the ip subnet-zero command, and then set the IP address and netmask. [CSCdj89742]
c2900PortDuplexState
OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER {fullduplex(1), halfduplex(2), auto-negotiate(3)} MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
The status of duplex mode on a port is available with c2900PortDuplexStatus object. DEFVAL {auto-negotiate} ::= {c2900PortEntry 31}
c2900PortDuplexStatus
OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER {fullduplex(1), halfduplex(2)}
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
The status of duplex mode on this port. This shows the result of full-duplex autonegotiation when c2900PortDuplexState is set to autonegotiate." ::= {c2900PortEntry 32}
c2900PortAdminSpeed
OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER {autoDetect(1), s10000000(10000000), -- 10 Mbps s100000000(100000000) -- 100 Mbps}
MAX-ACCESS read-write
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
The object controls the speed of the port. The current operational speed of the port can be determined from ifSpeed." DEFVAL {autoDetect} ::= {c2900PortEntry 33} [CSCdj92712]
If STP has blocked a port due to duplicate paths in a network, ICMP packets can still be sent and received on the blocked port. Note that this bug only affects traffic going to or from the switch CPU itself; it does not affect traffic going through the switch. So, blocked ports will not transmit any packets received from any other port on the switch, and packets received on any blocked port will not be forwarded to any other ports on the switch.
There is no workaround. [CSCdk05329]
To determine the board ID see the section "Using Previous Releases of Cisco IOS Software" in this document. [CSCdk11524]
c2900InfoBoardIdentifier
OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32
MAX-ACCESS read-only
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
Returns the identifier of the main board on which the firmware resides. ::= {c2900SysInfo 10} [CSCdk14232]
The workaround is to update the Cisco IOS software to a newer version before extracting the contents of a tar archive. You could also extract the contents of an archive, paying attention to errors brought about by directories not being created. The directories can then manually be created with the mkdir command; the contents of the archive will have to be extracted once more to get all the files that were missed the first time. [CSCdk18396]

Cisco Connection Online

Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.

Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to Cisco's customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.

CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.

You can access CCO in the following ways:

For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.


Note If you are a network administrator and need personal technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract, contact Cisco's Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 800 553-2447, 408 526-7209, or tac@cisco.com. To obtain general information about Cisco Systems, Cisco products, or upgrades, contact 800 553-6387, 408 526-7208, or cs-rep@cisco.com.





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Posted: Tue May 11 12:36:14 PDT 1999
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