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Update to the Catalyst 8500 Campus Switch Router Software Feature and Configuration Guide

Update to the Catalyst 8500 Campus Switch Router Software Feature and Configuration Guide

This update provides replacement pages for the Catalyst 8500 Campus Switch Router Software Feature and Configuration Guide.

This update includes the following topics:

Overview of the Catalyst 8500 Campus Switch Router

This section replaces pages 1-1 in the Catalyst 8500 Campus Switch Router Software Feature and Configuration Guide.

The Catalyst 8500 campus switch router is a modular Layer 2 and Layer 3 switch router that provides wire speed Ethernet routing and switching services. The system can be deployed as a high-speed switch router for campus or enterprise backbones.

The key features of the Catalyst 8500 campus switch router include wirespeed Layer 3 IP, IP multicast, and IPX routing and forwarding across Ethernet, Fast EtherChannel (FEC), and Gigabit EtherChannel (GEC) interfaces. The switch router supports virtual LAN routing between switches via the Inter-Switch Link (ISL) trunking protocol and the 802.1q standard. The router also supports virtual LAN bridging via the ISL protocol. The switch router provides high quality of service (QoS) capabilities, including support for four queues per port and flow classification based on IP precedence bits.

How the Catalyst 8500 Fits into the Network


Figure 1: Typical Network Configuration for the Catalyst 8500


Bridging Layer Features

This section replaces pages 1-7 to 1-8 in the Catalyst 8500 Campus Switch Router Software Feature and Configuration Guide.

The following table summarizes the features that the Catalyst 8500 campus switch router supports on the bridging layer (Layer 2).


Table 1: Catalyst 8500 Layer 1 and Layer 2 Features
Layer 1 Features

100BaseFX full duplex

10/100BaseTX half duplex and full duplex with port speed detection (autonegotiation)

1000BaseSX and LX full duplex

Layer 2 Bridging Features

Layer 2 transparent bridging

Layer 2 MAC learning, aging, and switching by hardware

Spanning-Tree Protocol (IEEE 802.1d, DEC) support per bridge group

Support for a maximum of 64 active bridge groups

Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB) mode support

Virtual LAN (VLAN) Features

Inter-Switch Link (ISL)-based VLAN trunking support

The following sections describe the notable Layer 2 features supported by the Catalyst 8500 campus switch router.

Virtual LANs

A virtual LAN (VLAN) facilitates the configuration of switches and routers according to logical rather than physical topologies. Using VLANs, a network administrator can combine any collection of LAN segments within an internetwork into an autonomous user group, which appears as a single LAN. VLANs logically segment the network into different broadcast domains so that packets are switched only between ports within the VLAN. Typically, a VLAN corresponds to a particular subnet, although not necessarily.

The Catalyst 8500 supports up to 255 VLANs per system. Because routing will take place, each VLAN is assumed to terminate at the Catalyst 8500. This might not necessarily be the case, so the switch router also supports integrated routing and bridging (IRB).

Configuring VLANs for the Catalyst 8500 is similar to VLAN configuration for other Cisco routers. You define a subinterface at the interface and then define a bridge group. Finally, map a VLAN to the subinterface. For details, see the section "Specifying Virtual LANs" in the chapter "Configuring the Catalyst 8500 Software."

InterSwitch Link Encapsulation

To support a VLAN between switches, the Catalyst 8500 identifies frames from end stations as belonging to a particular VLAN. The Catalyst 8500 supports VLAN encapsulation via Cisco's Inter-Switch Link (ISL) trunking protocol.

ISL encapsulation use a scheme known as packet tagging. Packet tagging allows the Catalyst 8500 series (as well as the Catalyst 3000 and 5000 series) to multiplex VLANs across a single physical link, maintaining strict adherence to the individual VLAN domains.

The frame is a standard Ethernet or IEEE 802.3 frame, encapsulated and tagged with a VLAN ID. Because it is a standard frame, repeater hubs and transparent bridges forward it as they would any other frame. Any 10/100 Mbps Ethernet link can support these encapsulation methods. The link can run at either half duplex or full duplex.

Cisco Discovery Protocol

Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) is a device-discovery protocol that is both media and protocol independent. CDP is available on all Cisco products, including routers, switches, bridges, and access servers. Using CDP, a device can advertise its existence to other devices and receive information about other devices on the same LAN. CDP enables Cisco products to exchange information with each other regarding their MAC addresses, IP addresses, and outgoing interfaces. CDP runs over the data link layer only, thereby allowing two systems that support different network-layer protocols to learn about each other.

Each device configured for CDP sends periodic messages to a multicast address. Each device advertises at least one address at which it can receive Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) messages.

Cisco Connection Online

Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.

Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to Cisco's customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.

CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.

You can access CCO in the following ways:

For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.


Note If you are a network administrator and need personal technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract, contact Cisco's Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 800 553-2447, 408 526-7209, or tac@cisco.com. To obtain general information about Cisco Systems, Cisco products, or upgrades, contact 800 553-6387, 408 526-7208, or cs-rep@cisco.com.

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Posted: Thu Dec 30 11:47:11 PST 1999
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