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This chapter provides real-world examples of Layer 3 switching configurations.
This example configuration focuses on both the Inter-Switch Link (ISL) and virtual LANs (VLANs) as well as integrated routing and bridging (IRB) using a bridge-group virtual interface (BVI) over Gigabit EtherChannel (GEC). The Cisco proprietary ISL allows any Fast Ethernet port to be configured as a trunk. The Spanning-Tree Protocol detects and breaks loops on all the VLANs carried across the trunk. The Gigabit Ethernet interface information applies to both two-port and eight-port Gigabit Ethernet interfaces for a Catalyst 8540 campus switch router. This example also includes CPU redundancy, multicast routing, port snooping, and Network Time Protocol (NTP) configurations.
version 12.0 no service pad service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone service password-encryption ! hostname Cat8540_NY ! logging buffered 4096 debugging enable password 7 0833595E08 ! facility-alarm core-temperature major 53 facility-alarm core-temperature minor 45 clock timezone pst -8 clock summer-time pdt recurring redundancy main-cpu sync config startup sync config running ip subnet-zero no ip domain-lookup ip name-server 171.69.2.132 ip name-server 198.92.30.32 ip multicast-routing ip dvmrp route-limit 20000 bridge irb ! interface Port-channel9 ip address 171.200.1.2 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip pim dense-mode hold-queue 300 in ! interface FastEthernet0/0/0no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive
! interface FastEthernet0/0/0.128ip address 172.68.16.10 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address 172.68.16.15 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim dense-mode ip multicast ttl-threshold 1 encapsulation isl 128 ipx encapsulation ARPA ipx network 96A44FFF
! interface FastEthernet0/0/0.199ip address 172.68.17.15 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address 172.68.16.16 ip helper-address 172.68.16.17 ip helper-address 172.68.16.18 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim dense-mode ip multicast ttl-threshold 1 encapsulation isl 199
! interface FastEthernet0/0/0.201ip address 172.68.18.10 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address 172.68.16.16 ip helper-address 172.68.16.17 ip helper-address 172.68.16.18 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim dense-mode ip multicast ttl-threshold 1 encapsulation isl 201
! interface FastEthernet0/0/1no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/2no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/3no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/4no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/5no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/6no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/7no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/8ip address 172.68.19.10 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address 172.68.16.16 ip helper-address 172.68.16.17 ip helper-address 172.68.16.18 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim dense-mode ip multicast ttl-threshold 1 ip sdr listen no keepalive ipx network 95B12FFF
! interface FastEthernet0/0/9no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/10no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/11no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/12no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/13no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/14no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface FastEthernet0/0/15no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive shutdown
! interface GigabitEthernet1/0/0 snoop interface FastEthernet0/0/3 direction both snoop interface FastEthernet0/0/4 direction both snoop interface FastEthernet0/0/5 direction bothip address 172.68.21.10 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address 172.68.16.19 ip helper-address 172.68.16.20 ip helper-address 172.68.16.21
! interface GigabitEthernet1/0/1no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive
! interface GigabitEthernet2/0/0 ip address 172.68.1.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip pim sparse-dense-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet2/0/1 ip address 172.69.1.1 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip pim sparse-dense-mode ! interface GigabitEthernet3/0/0 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast channel-group 9 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/0/1 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast channel-group 9 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/0/2 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast channel-group 9 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/0/3 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast channel-group 9 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/0/4 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast bridge-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/0/5 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast bridge-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/0/6 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast bridge-group 1 ! interface GigabitEthernet3/0/7 no ip address no ip directed-broadcast bridge-group 1 ! interface BVI1 ip address 171.201.1.2 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast ip pim dense-mode no ip route-cache cef ! interface Ethernet0ip address 172.68.20.10 255.255.255.0 no ip directed-broadcast
! router eigrp 170 network 171.200.0.0 network 171.201.0.0 network 172.68.0.0 network 172.69.0.0 no auto-summary ! router bgp 180 network 172.68.1.0 network 172.69.1.0 no auto-summary ! ip classless ! bridge 1 protocol ieee bridge 1 route ip bridge 1 route ipx ! ! ip http server ! line con 0 line aux 0 line vty 0 4login
! ntp clock-period 17181168 ntp update-calendar ntp server 171.71.150.52 ntp server 171.69.4.143 ntp server 171.69.5.10 end
This example configuration for a Catalyst 8540 campus switch router focuses on the Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP), which provides high network availability. HSRP makes network topology changes transparent to the host. The active router is monitored by other standby routers, and as soon as an active router becomes unavailable, the standby router takes its place.
Helper addresses facilitate connectivity by forwarding certain broadcasts to a target server. In this example, an IP helper address identifies the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server IP address. This configuration also includes configuration for IP multicast, Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP), tunneling, and Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) in sparse mode.
version 11.3 service slave-coredump no service pad service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone service password-encryption service udp-small-servers service tcp-small-servers ! hostname mozart ! aaa new-model aaa authentication login admin tacacs+ enable enable password 7 105D100A0618 ! no ip rcmd domain-lookup ip rcmd rcp-enable ip rcmd rsh-enable ip rcmd remote-host root 172.69.1.162 root enable ip rcmd remote-host root 172.69.2.81 root enable ip rcmd remote-host root 172.69.6.66 root enable ip rcmd remote-host root 172.69.43.19 root enable ip rcmd remote-username root ip domain-name CISCO.COM ip name-server 172.69.2.132 ip name-server 198.92.30.32 ip multicast-routing ip dvmrp route-limit 7000 clock timezone PST -8 clock summer-time PDT recurring ! interface FastEthernet1/0/0ip address 172.69.95.197 255.255.255.192 no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive
! interface FastEthernet1/0/1description Bldg 1 Network A ip address 172.69.93.1 255.255.255.192 ip helper-address 172.69.2.74 ip helper-address 172.69.2.123 ip helper-address 172.69.30.31 ip helper-address 172.69.2.121 ip helper-address 172.71.84.140 ip helper-address 172.69.67.35 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim sparse-mode ntp broadcast key 10 standby priority 200 standby preempt standby ip 172.69.93.6
! interface FastEthernet1/0/2ip address 172.69.90.1 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address 172.69.2.74 ip helper-address 172.69.2.123 ip helper-address 172.69.30.31 ip helper-address 172.69.2.121 ip helper-address 172.71.84.140 ip helper-address 172.69.67.35 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim sparse-mode ntp broadcast key 10 standby priority 200 standby preempt standby ip 172.69.90.6 standby track FastEthernet1/0/3 150
! interface FastEthernet1/0/3ip address 172.69.91.1 255.255.255.0 ip helper-address 172.69.2.74 ip helper-address 172.69.2.123 ip helper-address 172.69.30.31 ip helper-address 172.69.2.121 ip helper-address 172.71.84.140 ip helper-address 172.69.67.35 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim sparse-mode ntp broadcast key 10 standby priority 200 standby preempt standby ip 172.69.91.6
! interface FastEthernet1/0/4description Building 2 Network A ip address 172.69.88.1 255.255.255.192 ip helper-address 172.69.2.74 ip helper-address 172.69.2.123 ip helper-address 172.69.30.31 ip helper-address 172.69.2.121 ip helper-address 172.71.84.140 ip helper-address 172.69.67.35 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim sparse-mode ntp broadcast key 10 standby priority 200 standby preempt standby ip 172.69.88.6
! interface FastEthernet1/0/5description Building 3 Network A ip address 172.69.89.1 255.255.255.192 ip helper-address 172.69.2.74 ip helper-address 172.69.2.123 ip helper-address 172.69.30.31 ip helper-address 172.69.2.121 ip helper-address 172.71.84.140 ip helper-address 172.69.67.35 no ip redirects no ip directed-broadcast ip pim sparse-mode ntp broadcast key 10 standby priority 200 standby preempt standby ip 172.69.89.6
! interface FastEthernet1/0/6no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive
! interface FastEthernet1/0/7no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive
! interface FastEthernet1/0/8no ip address no ip directed-broadcast no keepalive
! interface FastEthernet1/0/9no ip address no ip directed-broadcast
! interface FastEthernet1/0/10no ip address no ip directed-broadcast
! interface FastEthernet1/0/11no ip address no ip directed-broadcast
! interface FastEthernet1/0/12no ip address no ip directed-broadcast
! interface FastEthernet1/0/13no ip address no ip directed-broadcast
! interface FastEthernet1/0/14no ip address no ip directed-broadcast
! interface FastEthernet1/0/15no ip address no ip directed-broadcast
! interface Ethernet0no ip address no ip directed-broadcast shutdown
! router eigrp 109 network 172.69.0.0 no auto-summary ! ip forward-protocol udp sunrpc ip pim accept-rp auto-rp ip pim accept-rp 172.69.10.13 logging 172.69.43.19 snmp-server community 8540 RO 98 snmp-server community Cisco RW 99 snmp-server host 172.69.43.19 traps public tacacs-server host 172.69.2.210 tacacs-server host 172.69.35.87 tacacs-server timeout 15 ! line con 0password 7 071B245F5A transport input none line aux 0 password 7 071B245F5A
line vty 0exec-timeout 0 0 login authentication admin
line vty 1exec-timeout 0 0 login authentication admin length 57
line vty 2 4exec-timeout 0 0 login authentication admin
! exception dump 172.69.43.19 exception memory minimum 1000000 ntp authentication-key 1 md5 06030C3242410A 7 ntp authentication-key 10 md5 15360E1F2F3E2434 7 ntp authenticate ntp trusted-key 1 ntp update-calendar ntp peer 172.69.95.196 key 1 ntp server 172.69.95.194 key 1 ntp server 172.69.95.193 key 1 end
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Posted: Wed Dec 22 14:13:04 PST 1999
Copyright 1989-1999©Cisco Systems Inc.