cc/td/doc/product/l3sw/2948g-l3/rel_12_0
hometocprevnextglossaryfeedbacksearchhelp
PDF

Table of Contents

Troubleshooting the Switch Router

Troubleshooting the Switch Router

This appendix describes how to troubleshoot the Catalyst 2948G-L3 switch router hardware installation and contains these sections:

If your switch router has problems starting up, use the information in this appendix to help isolate the cause. Problems with the initial startup are often caused by poor or improper connections. Although temperature conditions above the maximum acceptable level rarely occur at initial startup, environmental monitoring functions are included.

To configure or enable the interfaces, refer to the Catalyst 2948G-L3 Software Feature and Configuration Guide.

Getting Started

After the system starts up, verify the following:

If any of these conditions are not met, use the procedures in this chapter to isolate and, if possible, resolve the problem. To configure the software, refer to the Catalyst 2948G-L3 Software Feature and Configuration Guide

Problem Solving at the Component Level

The key to success when troubleshooting the switch router is to isolate the problem to a specific component. The first step is to compare what the switch router is doing to what it should be doing. Because a startup problem can usually be attributed to a single component, it is more efficient to isolate the problem to a subsystem rather than troubleshoot each separate component in the switch router.

The switch router consists of the following subsystems:

The following are simple checks you can make to determine if there is a fan problem:

  • Check if the software is reporting a temperature problem.

  • Listen to the fan assembly to determine if it is operating.

  • Check for any obstructions that might be restricting airflow through the switch router.

If you determine that the fan is not operating, you should contact a customer
service representative.

Identifying Startup Problems

LEDs indicate all switch router states in the startup sequence. By checking the LEDs, you can determine when and where the switch router failed in the startup sequence.

When you connect the power cords to the Catalyst 2948G-L3 switch router, the following steps should occur:

Step 1 Listen for the system fans to begin to operate. If they do not, see the "Troubleshooting the Power Supply" section. If you determine that the power supplies are functioning normally and that the fans are faulty, contact a customer service representative. If the switch router fans do not function properly at initial startup (there are no installation adjustments that you can make), contact a customer service representative.

Step 2 Check the power supply LEDs. The power supply LED should turn green immediately when power is on. The LED should remain on during normal switch router operation. If the LED turns red, see the "Troubleshooting the Power Supply" section.

Step 3 Check the LEDs on the front panel. See Table B-1 for LED descriptions.


Table B-1:
LED State Description

Status



Green
Red
Orange
Off

The Catalyst 2948G-L3 switch router performs a series of self-test diagnostics:
All tests pass
A test other than an individual port test fails
Switch boot or diagnostic tests in progress
Switch is disabled

Link status

Green
Orange
Flashing orange
Off

The 100BaseT is in use
The 10BaseT is in use
Power-on self-test indicates faulty port
No signal detected, or link configuration failure

PS1 and RPSU

Green
Red

Operational
Failure

LED Descriptions

Step 4 Verify that the terminal is set correctly and that it is connected properly to the console port if the boot information and switch router banner are not displayed.

Step 5 Contact a customer service representative for instructions if a status LED indicates a failure.

Troubleshooting the Power Supply

To help isolate a power problem, follow these steps:

Step 1 Check the power supply LED. If the LED is off or if the LED is red, unplug the power cord, and then plug the power cord in.

If the LED remains off, there might be a problem with the AC source or the power cable.

Connect the power cord to another power source if one is available.

If the LED comes on, the problem is the first power source.

If the LED is off after you connect the power supply to a new power source, then replace the power cord.

If the LED still fails to light when the switch router is connected to a different power source with a new power cord, the power supply is probably faulty.

Step 2 Check the LED on the second (RPS) power supply.

If the LED is not green or on, repeat the previous procedure to troubleshoot the second power supply.

If you are unable to resolve the problem, contact a customer service representative for instructions.


Note If you are using an RPS, do not apply power to the RPS and the Catalyst 2948G-L3 switch router. Disconnect power from the switch router's internal power supply before turning the power on for the RPS. The RPS contains multiple power supplies for
redundant power protection. Refer to the RPS documentation for installation and configuration details.

Contacting Customer Service

If you are unable to solve a startup problem after using the troubleshooting suggestions in this chapter, contact a customer service representative for assistance and further instructions. Before you call, have the following information ready to help your service provider assist you as quickly as possible:


hometocprevnextglossaryfeedbacksearchhelp
Posted: Fri Mar 24 09:25:33 PST 2000
Copyright 1989 - 2000©Cisco Systems Inc.