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Introduction

Introduction

This chapter provides information about videoconferencing, Cisco IP/VC 3500 family products, Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway features, and it provides a physical description of the Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway. The topics are as follows:

Videoconferencing Overview

H.323 videoconferencing allows users using personal computers, IP telephones, and room-based systems to confer with another or with many other users across the office and around the world over IP networks. It is helping organizations make the transition to an Internet-driven world with instant worldwide connectivity. Spurred by changes in communications technology, low-cost bandwidth, plus continuous improvements in hardware and performance, videoconferencing solutions provide large and small enterprises, government institutions, and educational environments with the tools they need to be more productive, to make decisions faster, to train and educate more effectively, and to save time and avoid the burden of travel.

The Cisco IP/VC 3500 product family is part of the Cisco solution for videoconferencing over IP networks. The family comprises key infrastructure components that provide enterprises and service providers with reliable and easy-to-manage videoconference deployment. Cisco IP/VC 3500 family products support H.323 recommendations for videoconferencing on LANs and interoperability with H.320 WAN-endpoints. The Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway uses PRI interface to extend IP videoconferencing to WAN clients.

H.323 Standard

H.323 is the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) standard for real-time audio, data, and video communication over packet-based (IP) networks. It defines the IP-based videoconference components and modes of interaction. H.323 components are as follows:

The MC is the conference controller. The MC handles negotiation between all terminals to determine common capabilities and controls videoconference resources such as multicasting. The MC does not handle any of the media streams directly.
The MP handles mixing, switching, and other processing of audio, video, and/or data bits. The MCU may also rely on the terminals for this processing or it may use MPs in other MCUs.

Cisco IP/VC 3500 Product Family

The Cisco IP/VC 3500 product family consists of the products described in the following sections.

IP/VC 3510 MCU

The IP/VC 3510 MCU is a full service MCU that supports several videoconference call configurations. Configurations the MCU can support include a single three-participant videoconference call using a video bit rates of 1500 kbps, up to 15 simultaneous 128 kbps calls, and up to 24 audio-only calls. The IP/VC 3510 MCU supports ad hoc videoconferences, which means that any user can initiate multimedia (including data), multipoint videoconference calls. The MCU runs unattended and there is no need to schedule videoconferences in advance. Initiators can create a conference ID when creating the call that users dial to join the session. Initiators can also invite additional participants to the videoconference after the call is established.
The IP/VC 3510 MCU supports cascading and stacking. Cascading is a method for adding videoconference participants by allowing other IP/VC 3510 MCUs to dial in to the videoconference. Stacking is a means of load balancing whereby the MC of an IP/VC 3510 MCU can use the MP services of up to three other IP/VC 3510 MCU to process calls.
The IP/VC 3510 MCU also houses an embedded gatekeeper.

IP/VC 3520 Gateway

The IP/VC 3520 Gateway translates H.323 and H.320 protocols to allow H.320 WAN terminals to participate in H.323 videoconference calls. The gateway can have up to four BRI interface ports, four V.35 interface ports or a combination of two BRI ports and two V.35 ports. The gateway is equipped with transcoders that provide audio codec transcoding between G.711 and G.728 and between G.723 and G.711 to ensure the highest quality audio and video possible.
Each BRI port supports two B channel, which, when combined, provide a transfer rate of 128 kbps per port. You can configure the IP/VC 3520 Gateway to bond ports for call requiring more bandwidth. You can bond up to three ports for 384 kbps. A unit with four BRI ports can simultaneously support four 128 kbps calls, two 256 kbps calls, or one 384 kbps and one 128 kbps call.
Each V.35 port supports transfer rates of up to 768 kbps. The V.35 ports also support EIA/TIA-366 signaling which allows the IP/VC 3520 Gateway to set up circuit-switched connections through a DCE device such as an inverse multiplexor (IMUX).
The IP/VC 3520 Gateway also houses an embedded gatekeeper.

Note EIA/TIA-232 and EIA/TIA-366 were known as recommended standards RS-232 and RS-366 before their acceptance as standards by the Electronics Industries Association (EIA) and Telecommunications Industry Association (TIA).

IP/VC 3525 Gateways

The IP/VC 3525 gateway translates H.323 and H.320 protocols to allow H.320 WAN terminals to participate in H.323 videoconference calls. This gateway supports the PRI interface. Both T1 and E1 are supported, making this gateway suitable for deployment anywhere in the world. The IP/VC 3525 Gateway supports three calls at 384 kbps, four calls on E1, or up to eight calls at 128 kbps. Audio transcoding is also supported as a standard feature for optimal audio quality.
The IP/VC 3525 Gateway also houses an embedded gatekeeper.

IP/VC 3530 VTA

The IP/VC 3530 VTA is a self-contained video adapter that allows you to use a legacy H.320 room system or small-group system as an H.323 terminal on the LAN. The IP/VC 3530 VTA provides the room system an IP address and gatekeeper registration. It translates H.320 and H.323 protocol so that videoconference traffic can flow between the room system and other H.323 endpoints on the LAN. These features allow the H.320 room system to initiate and receive videoconference calls through the LAN. Using the IP/VC 3530 VTA allows you to protect your investment in legacy technologies while implementing new IP-based multimedia communications.

Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway Features

The Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway has the following features:

Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway Physical Description

This section describes the front and rear panels of the Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway.

Front Panel

The Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway contains LEDs and a serial port that can be used for configuration and monitoring the unit via direct connection to a PC serial port or through a modem. Figure 1-1shows the Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway front panel.


Figure 1-1: Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway Front Panel


LEDs

Table 1-1 lists the LEDs that appear on the Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway and defines the indicator states for each LED.


Table 1-1: LED Indicators
LED Color Indicates
LAN Green


Off
LAN link is present; port is connected to the network.

Link not present.
WAN Green Selected port is in use.
Power Green Power is switched on.
Self Test Orange Gateway is in Power On Self Test, or is in reset during configuration.

CD (Carrier Detect)

Green

Off

Carrier received on line.

Faulty connection.

ACT (Active Session) Green

Off
Any call using this port.

No sessions.
LBPK --- ---
ALRM

Green




Off

Remote source indicates an error or the receiving port detects loss of signal, loss of frame, or excessive errors.

Error-free connection with no alarm signals.

For information on using the LEDs for problem solving, see the "LED Indications" section in the "Troubleshooting Tips" chapter.

Serial Port

The 9-pin EIA/TIA232 serial port on the front panel allows you to connect the Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway directly to a PC serial port. Using a terminal emulator you can configure the gateway's IP address, run the gateway diagnostics, and monitor the gateway status. Use the serial connection to assign the unit an IP address before you connect the unit to the network. Using the serial port to assign the IP address is described in the "Setting the IP Address" section in the "Installing the Hardware" chapter.

Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway Rear Panel

The Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway rear panel (see Figure 1-2) provides the LAN, WAN, and power connections.


Figure 1-2:
Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway Rear Panel


LAN Port Connections

The Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway has one 10/100BASE-T port with an RJ-45 sockets. The port supports 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps transfer rate and operates at half-duplex only. You must use category 5 network cable for 100 Mbps capability.

PRI WAN Port

The Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway has one PRI WAN port for direct telephone connection. The port uses a proprietary PRI interface. The Cisco IP/VC 3525 Gateway PRI Cable Adapter kit is shipped with the unit. The adapter cable converts the proprietary configuration to the standard PRI configuration using an RJ48C connector.

PRI WAN Port LED Alarms

Two alarm LEDs are associated with the PRI port. Table 1-2 defines the LED alarm indicator states.


Table 1-2: PRI WAN Port Alarm
LED Color Indicates

Red Alarm

Red


Off

Gateway has lost frame alignment on the PRI line.

Error-free connection.

Yellow Alarm

Yellow


Off

Loss of frame alignment at the remote unit.

Error-free connection.

Power Socket and Switch

The gateway power supply automatically adjusts to the supply voltage. The power supply supports 100V to 240V AC at 50/60 Hz.


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Posted: Mon Jun 5 12:38:35 PDT 2000
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