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Release Notes for Cisco DistributedDirector System Software

Release Notes for Cisco DistributedDirector System Software

June 19, 2000

Introduction

These release notes describe the features and caveats for Cisco DistributedDirector System Software (Cisco IOS Release 11.1 IA), beginning with Release 11.1(9)IA, up to and including Release 11.1(28)IA.

These release notes discuss the following topics:

Documentation

Cisco DistributedDirector documentation is a combined installation and configuration guide for DistributedDirector hardware. Functionality specific to Cisco DistributedDirector System Software is included in the configuration chapters in the following publications:

These documents are available as printed manuals or electronic documents at:

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/distrdir/index.htm


Note The Documentation CD-ROM contains DistributedDirector documentation beginning with the March 1997 version. Electronic documents are available from Cisco Connection Online, as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

Platform Support

Cisco DistributedDirector System Software (Release 11.1 IA) supports the following platforms:

Table 1 summarizes the LAN interfaces supported on each platform.


Table 1: LAN Interfaces Supported by Cisco DistributedDirector Platforms
Interface DistributedDirector
2501
DistributedDirector
2502
DistributedDirector
4700-M

Ethernet (AUI)

Yes

No

Yes

Ethernet (10BaseT)

No

No

Yes

Fast Ethernet (100BaseTX)

No

No

Yes

Fast Ethernet (100BaseT4)

No

No

Yes

4-Mbps Token Ring

No

Yes

Yes

16-Mbps Token Ring

No

Yes

Yes

FDDI Multimode DAS

No

No

Yes

Cisco IOS Packaging

One feature set (image) is available for each DistributedDirector platform.


Note No routing functionality is supported in Cisco DistributedDirector System Software images.

Memory Requirements

Table 2 shows memory requirements for the Cisco DistributedDirector Sets.
Table 2: Release 11.1 IA Memory Requirements
Router Minimum Required Code Memory Required Main Memory Release 11.1 IA Runs from
Cisco DistributedDirector 2501

8 MB Flash

8 MB RAM

Flash

Cisco DistributedDirector 2502

8 MB Flash

8 MB RAM

Flash

Cisco DistributedDirector 4700-M

16 MB Flash

32 MB RAM

RAM

New Features in Release 11.1(28)IA

Cisco DistributedDirector Enhancements for Release 11.1(28)IA

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/distrdir/ddenh3.htm

The DistributedDirector now supports the following three new features:


Note These new features are currently only supported in Cisco IOS Release 11.1(28)IA. They will be included in Cisco IOS Release 12.1(3)T and subsequent 12.1 T releases.

Enhanced Fault Tolerance with Multiple Resource Records

Prior to this enhancement, DistributedDirector would return a single Resource Record (RR) in each DNS response. This was normally sufficient, but for some applications, server failover will occur more rapidly when applications are provided IP addresses of multiple servers.

The Enhanced Fault Tolerance with Multiple Resource Records feature enables DistributedDirector to return multiple RR. The number of RR returned in a single reply is configurable. The default number of RR returned is one.

Critical Event Recording with Syslog

The Critical Event Recording with Syslog feature enables DistributedDirector to log critical events by way of the the industry-standard syslog system. Server state is logged, providing a useful log of when servers are considered up or down. Additionally, the server selection process may be logged. In both cases, the logging priority level is "informational."

Enhanced Server Verification with Multiple Port Connect Test

Prior to this enhancement, DistributedDirector could evaluate server status by performing a TCP connect test to a single port. The Enhanced Server Verification with Multiple Port Connect Test feature allows multiple connect ports to be specified. If any one of the connect tests fail, the server is considered down.

New Features in Release 11.1(25)IA

Cisco DistributedDirector Enhancements for Release 11.1(25)IA

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/distrdir/ddenh2.htm

The DistributedDirector now supports the following four new features:

Support for DNS Mail Exchange Records

The Support for Domain Name System (DNS) Mail Exchange (MX) Records feature enables transparent global load distribution of Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)-based e-mail services. This enables Cisco DistributedDirector to redirect client e-mail requests to the best SMTP server by way of a single DNS MX Resource Record. Cisco DistributedDirector then sends a single DNS MX resource record to the client that identifies the best available SMTP server. Cisco DistributedDirector can use all of its decision-making metrics to determine the best SMTP server for a client request.

Policy Redirection

The Policy Redirection feature enables the Cisco DistributedDirector to direct IP services to a single server or distribute IP service requests across a subset of servers based on IP address and mask. This feature also introduces special access control lists (ACLs) that identify a set of servers to be used for queries for a specific DistributedDirector host name.

Unlimited Number of IP Addresses Per Virtual Hostname

The Unlimited Number of IP Addresses Per Virtual Hostname feature enables the Cisco DistributedDirector to support an unlimited number of IP addresses per virtual host name. Previously, each virtual host name could only support a maximum of eight IP addresses.

Per-Hostname Time-to-Live

The Per-Hostname Time-to-Live (TTL) feature enables Cisco DistributedDirector to configure the TTL values of its Domain Name System (DNS) resource records. Each virtual host name can have a unique TTL configuration. This feature applies only to address and mail exchange resource records generate by Cisco DistributedDirector---not resource records relayed from a forwarding server through Cisco DistributedDirector.

New Features in Release 11.1(18)IA

Cisco DistributedDirector Enhancements for Release 11.1(18)IA

http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/iaabu/distrdir/ddenh.htm

The DistributedDirector and Director Response Protocol (DRP) now support additional traffic redirection criteria. In addition to making redirection decisions based on client-to-server topological proximity using DRP, random distribution, and administrative preferences, the DistributedDirector now supports the DRP-MED option, the DRP-RTT metric, the "portion" metric, and the DRP-RTT Tolerance parameter.

Important Notes

This section describes important information about using the Cisco IOS Release 11.1 IA software.

Release 11.1(28)IA Caveats

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(28)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(28)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(27)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(28)IA Modifications

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(27)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(27)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(26)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(27)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(26)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 releases up to and including 11.1(26)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(26)IA, see the caveats sections for newer 11.1 releases. The caveats for newer releases precede this section.

All the caveats listed in this section are resolved in release 11.1(27)IA.

The DistributedDirector cache implementation results in losing memory, which will eventually cause the system to reload.
A workaround is to disable DistributedDirector caching by using the no ip director cache command.
Using the no ip director server ip-address or no ip director server ip-address connect commands, which removes the remote server from the list of servers receiving regular verification connections, will sometimes cause the system to reload.
The DRP agent will incorrectly be reported as being down if the DistributedDirector receives some---but not all---of the DRP responses.

Release 11.1(25)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(26)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(25)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(25)IA.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All the caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(26)IA.

Portion metrics are not reset when servers are added. If you are using portion metrics for selecting a best server, and a server is added (or re-added because of previous unavailability), the internal portion tracking counts are not reset. This causes the new server to become the only selection until the portion counters reconcile.

Release 11.1(24)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(25)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(24)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(24)IA.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All the caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(25)IA.

Some types of incorrectly formed DNS packets may cause the system to reload.
DNS responses containing multiple PTR records (multiple names for the same IP address) may cause a reload.

Release 11.1(23)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(24)IA Modifications

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(23)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(23)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(22)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(23)IA Modifications

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(22)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(22)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(21)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(22)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(21)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(21)IA.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All the caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(22)IA.

In some situations, WebRedirector can gradually lose memory, which eventually forces a reload. This problem only occurs with WebRedirector and not with the DNS version of DistributedDirector. There is no workaround.

Release 11.1(20)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(21)IA Modifications

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(20)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(20)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(19)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(20)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(19)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(19)IA.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All the caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(20)IA.

On devices running Cisco IOS Release 11.1(18) and earlier 11.1 versions, DNS queries originating from the router are at times sent on ports lower than 1024, which is usually considered the "privileged boundary" in many systems. Sending DNS queries on such ports can create problems with defining access lists for return UDP packets.
The DistributedDirector sometimes rejects DNS packets arriving from servers that use DNSSEC. Turning on the debug domain command shows the cause of the rejection as "Reserved bits are non-zero in DNS query."
In some situations, the DistributedDirector may incorrectly select the "best" remote server. In particular, if there is a tie among servers early in the list, and yet there is no tie when comparing them with the last server in the list, the DistributedDirector will not break the earlier tie at the next priority level. Instead, it will take the current "best" selection as being the ultimate "best." There is no workaround.
In situations where a "best" server selection is made at a particular priority level after a previous tie for "best," an incorrect selection of "best" server may be made. Also, servers found to be "down" and servers with administrative preference of "0" are not correctly "deselected."
If more than one priority level is configured and if all server metrics at the highest priority level are "incomplete," the selection algorithm will select the first server instead of proceeding to the next highest priority level.
In cases where two servers are tied for "best" and two other servers appearing before them in the list were previously tied for "best," one or more of the first set of servers is not correctly removed from selection when the new "best" server is established.

Release 11.1(18)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(19)IA Modifications

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(18)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(18)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(17)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(18)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(17)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(17)IA. For additional caveats applicable to 11.1(17)IA, see the caveats sections for newer releases that precede this section.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(18)IA.

Under some rare circumstances when operating in Redirector mode for several days or weeks, the DistributedDirector may stop accepting connection requests. Normal operation will resume after you reload the DistributedDirector.
When DistributedDirector is configured so that a DRP server agent (router) is associated with more than one server, queries are not answered for 4 seconds or more. The workaround is to configure secondary IP addresses on the DRP server agent (router), one for each associated server. In interface configuration mode, use the ip address ip-address ip-subnet-mask secondary command to add a secondary address for each associated server.

Release 11.1(16)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(17)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(16)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(16)IA. For additional caveats applicable to 11.1(16)IA, see the caveats sections for newer releases that precede this section.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(17)IA.

When using DRP metrics and two sort requests from the same client (IP address) arrive close together, the DistributedDirector only stores and sorts on the first DRP response; the second (or later) one is ignored. Because the DRP metric values are not stored, the server associated with the second DRP agent is never selected even if its metrics are better.
The ip director host name connect and ip director server address preference commands do not allow specification of per-service information. TCP connection status should be kept on a per-service basis. New commands are needed to configure per-service information and to associate the correct per-service information (status and administrative preferences) with the virtual host name being requested.

Release 11.1(15)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(16)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(15)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(15)IA. For additional caveats applicable to 11.1(15)IA, see the caveats sections for newer releases that precede this section.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(16)IA.

When the DistributedDirector is sent a PTR DNS request for a host whose host name is longer than the in-addr.arpa record in the request, the request will corrupt memory resulting in a crash.

Release 11.1(14)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(15)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(14)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(14)IA. For additional caveats applicable to 11.1(14)IA, see the caveats sections for newer releases that precede this section.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(15)IA.

If the drp-external metric is configured for a host, then the DistributedDirector does not update the drp-external and drp-internal values even though the DRP response containing values for these metrics is received correctly.

Release 11.1(13)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(14)IA Modifications

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(13)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(13)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(12)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(13)IA Modifications

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(12)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(12)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(11)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(12)IA Modifications

There are no known and documented serious defects unique to the Cisco DistributedDirector System Software for Cisco IOS Release 11.1(11)IA. For additional caveats applicable to Release 11.1(11)IA, access Cisco Connection Online (CCO) as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" later in this document.

There were no major modifications made in this release.

Release 11.1(10)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(11)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(10)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(10)IA. For additional caveats applicable to 11.1(10)IA, see the caveats sections for newer releases that precede this section.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(11)IA.

If multiple remote servers are configured, along with server status checking, via the ip director host name connect command, and if one or more of the remote servers are found to be in a down state, it is possible for the DistributedDirector to erroneously select a down server as the "best" server.

Release 11.1(9)IA Caveats/Release 11.1(10)IA Modifications

This section describes possibly unexpected behavior by Release 11.1(9)IA. Unless otherwise noted, these caveats apply to all 11.1 IA releases up to and including 11.1(9)IA. For additional caveats applicable to 11.1(9)IA, see the caveats sections for newer releases that precede this section.

Only serious caveats are described in these release notes. For the complete list of caveats against this release, use the Documentation CD-ROM or access CCO as described in the section "Cisco Connection Online" at the end of this document.

All caveats listed in this section are resolved in Release 11.1(10)IA.

If multiple priority levels are configured for a host and are called upon in the sorting process, the DistributedDirector will possibly make an incorrect selection of the "best" remote server in some cases.

Cisco Connection Online

Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.

Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to Cisco's customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.

CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.

You can access CCO in the following ways:

For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.


Note If you are a network administrator and need personal technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract, contact Cisco's Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 800 553-2447, 408 526-7209, or tac@cisco.com. To obtain general information about Cisco Systems, Cisco products, or upgrades, contact 800 553-6387, 408 526-7208, or cs-rep@cisco.com.

Documentation CD-ROM

Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it might be more current than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.

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Posted: Fri Jun 16 15:27:39 PDT 2000
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