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This chapter describes basic maintenance for the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router. The chapter contains the following sections:
All port adapters and cable modem cards in the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router support online insertion and removal (OIR). This function allows you to install and replace port adapters and cable modem cards while the universal broadband router is operating. In most instances, you do not need to shut down system power.
The following is a functional description of OIR; for specific procedures to install or replace a port adapter or cable modem card, refer to the appropriate configuration note.
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Note Detailed instructions for installing and configuring the Cisco cable modem cards are contained in the document Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Cable Modem Card Hardware Installation (Cisco document number 78-10494-01). This document accompanies every cable modem card that is shipped from the factory as an installed item in a Cisco uBR7200 series or as a field-replaceable unit (FRU). For detailed instructions to install and configure port adapters, refer to the applicable Cisco uBR7200 series port adapter installation and configuration document. |
Each port adapter and cable modem card has a bus connector that connects it to the universal broadband router's midplane. Each midplane connector has a set of tiered pins in three lengths. The pins send specific signals to the system as they make contact with the port adapter or modem card. The system assesses the signals it receives and the order in which it receives them to determine if a board is being removed or inserted into the midplane. From these signals, the system determines whether to reinitialize a new interface or shut down a removed interface. For example, when inserting a port adapter, the longest pins make contact with the port adapter first, and the shortest pins make contact last. The system recognizes the signals and the sequence in which it receives them.
When you remove or insert a port adapter or cable modem card in a Cisco uBR7200 series, the midplane pins send signals to notify the system, which then performs as follows:
1. Rapidly scans the midplane for configuration changes.
2. Initializes all newly inserted port adapters and modem cards, noting any removed interfaces and placing them in the administratively shutdown state.
3. Brings all previously configured interfaces on the port adapter or cable modem card back to the state they were in when they were removed. Any newly inserted interfaces are put in the administratively shutdown state, as if they were present (but not configured) at boot time. If a similar port adapter or modem card type is reinserted into a slot, its ports are configured and brought online up to the port count of the original port adapter or cable modem card.

You can remove and replace a cable modem card or port adapter with the same type of component without interrupting the system. To replace a cable modem card or port adapter with a different type of card or port adapter (for example, hot swapping from an MC16B to an MC16C or replacing a HSSI adapter with an ATM adapter), you will need to copy your startup configuration to your running configuration on the Cisco uBR7200 series in order to enable the interfaces on the new cable modem card or port adapter.
Environmental monitoring and reporting functions are controlled by the network processing engine and allow you to maintain normal system operation by identifying and resolving adverse conditions before loss of operation. The environmental monitoring functions constantly monitor the internal chassis air temperature and DC supply voltages. Each power supply monitors its own voltage, currents, and temperature and shuts itself down if it detects a critical condition within the power supply. If conditions reach shutdown thresholds, the system shuts down to avoid equipment damage from excessive heat. The reporting functions periodically log the values of measured parameters so that you can retrieve them for analysis later, and the reporting functions display warnings on the console if any of the monitored parameters exceed defined thresholds.
The environmental monitoring functions use the following five levels of status conditions to monitor the system. Four sensors, two on the network processing engine and two on the I/O controller, monitor the temperature of the cooling air as it moves through the chassis.
Table 6-1 and Table 6-2 list the temperature thresholds for the processor-monitored levels. Table 6-3 lists the DC power thresholds for the normal, warning, and critical (power-supply-monitored) levels.
| Parameter | High Warning | High Critical | Shutdown |
|---|---|---|---|
Chassis inlet | 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) | 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius) | - |
Chassis outlet 1 | 109 degrees Fahrenheit (43 degrees Celsius) | 127 degrees Fahrenheit (53 degrees Celsius) | 136 degrees Fahrenheit (58 degrees Celsius) |
Chassis outlet 2 | 167 degrees Fahrenheit (75 degrees Celsius) | 167 degrees Fahrenheit (75 degrees Celsius) | - |
Chassis outlet 3 | 131 degrees Fahrenheit (55 degrees Celsius) | 149 degrees Fahrenheit (65 degrees Celsius) | 158 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius) |
| Parameter | High Warning | High Critical | Shutdown |
|---|---|---|---|
Chassis inlet | 104 degrees Fahrenheit (40 degrees Celsius) | 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 degrees Celsius) | - |
Chassis outlet 1 | 109 degrees Fahrenheit (43 degrees Celsius) | 127 degrees Fahrenheit (53 degrees Celsius) | 136 degrees Fahrenheit (58 degrees Celsius) |
Chassis outlet 2 | 167 degrees Fahrenheit (75 degrees Celsius) | 167 degrees Fahrenheit (75 degrees Celsius) | - |
Chassis outlet 3 | 131 degrees Fahrenheit (55 degrees Celsius) | 149 degrees Fahrenheit (65 degrees Celsius) | 158 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius) |
Chassis outlet 4 | 131 degrees Fahrenheit (55 degrees Celsius) | 149 degrees Fahrenheit (65 degrees Celsius) | 158 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius) |
Chassis outlet 5 | 131 degrees Fahrenheit (55 degrees Celsius) | 149 degrees Fahrenheit (65 degrees Celsius) | 158 degrees Fahrenheit (70 degrees Celsius) |
| Sample Point | Low Critical | Low Warning | High Warning | High Critical |
|---|---|---|---|---|
+3.5V | +3.32V | +3.34V | +3.66V | +3.68V |
+5.2V | +4.97V | +4.99V | +5.45V | +5.48V |
+12.2V | +11.42V | +11.52V | +12.85V | +12.90V |
-12.2V | -11.33V | -11.43V | -12.74V | -12.84V |
+16.0V | +15.15V | +15.30V | +19.65V | +19.85V |
-16.0V | -15.15V | -15.30V | -19.65V | -19.85V |
If the air temperature exceeds a defined threshold, the system controller displays warning messages on the console terminal and, if the temperature exceeds the shutdown threshold, it shuts down the system. The system stores the present parameter measurements for both temperature and DC voltage in NVRAM, so that you can retrieve them later as a report of the last shutdown parameters.
The power supplies monitor internal power supply temperature and voltages. A power supply is either within tolerance (Normal) or out of tolerance (Critical), as shown in Table 6-3. If an internal power supply temperature or voltage reaches a critical level, the power supply shuts down without any interaction with the system processor.
The Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router displays warning messages on the console if chassis interface-monitored parameters exceed a desired threshold. You can also retrieve and display environmental status reports with the show environment, show environment all, show environment last, and show environment table commands. Parameters are measured and reporting functions are updated every 60 seconds. A brief description of each of these commands follows.
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Caution To prevent overheating the chassis, ensure that your system is drawing cool inlet air. Overtemperature conditions can occur if the system is drawing in the exhaust air of other equipment. Ensure adequate clearance around the sides of the chassis so that cooling air can flow through the chassis interior unimpeded and exhaust air exits the chassis and is not drawn into the inlet vent of other devices. |
The show environment command display reports the current environmental status of the system. The report displays parameters that are out of the normal values. No parameters are displayed if the system status is normal. The example that follows shows the display for a system in which all monitored parameters are within Normal range:
Router# show environment All measured values are normal
If the environmental status is not normal, the system reports the worst-case status level. Following is an example overvoltage warning:
Router# show environment Warning: +3.45 V measured at +3.83 V
Following is sample output of the show environment last command for a Cisco uBR7246:
Router# show environment last Temperature readings: chassis inlet previously measured at 23C/73F chassis outlet 1 previously measured at 26C/78F chassis outlet 2 previously measured at 32C/89F chassis outlet 3 previously measured at 41C/105F chassis outlet 4 previously measured at 21C/69F chassis outlet 5 previously measured at 21C/69F Voltage readings: +3.5 V previously measured at +3.57 +5.2 V previously measured at +5.16 +12.2 V previously measured at +12.26 -12.2 V previously measured at -12.41 +16 V previously measured at +17.01 -16 V previously measured at -17.33 Reason for last shutdown: power supply
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Note Because the example above is specific to the Cisco uBR7246, you might notice a difference in the output for your Cisco uBR7246 VXR or Cisco uBR7223. |
The show environment table command displays the temperature and voltage thresholds for each temperature sensor and for each monitored status level, which are related to those thresholds listed in Table 6-1, Table 6-2, and Table 6-3. The display also lists the shutdown threshold for the system. You can abbreviate the command to sh env table.
Following is sample output of the show environment table command for a Cisco uBR7246:
Router# show environment table Sample Point LowCritical LowWarning HighWarning HighCritical chassis inlet 40C/104F 50C/122F chassis outlet 1 43C/109F 53C/127F chassis outlet 2 75C/167F 75C/167F chassis outlet 3 55C/131F 65C/149F chassis outlet 4 55C/131F 65C/149F chassis outlet 5 55C/131F 65C/149F +3.5 V +3.32 +3.34 +3.66 +3.68 +5.2 V +4.97 +4.99 +5.45 +5.48 +12.2 V +11.42 +11.52 +12.85 +12.90 -12.2 V -11.33 -11.43 -12.74 -12.84 +16 V +15.15 +15.30 +19.65 +19.85 -16 V -15.15 -15.30 -19.65 -19.85 System shutdown for chassis outlet 1 58C/136F System shutdown for chassis outlet 3 70C/158F System shutdown for chassis outlet 4 70C/158F System shutdown for chassis outlet 5 70C/158F
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Note Temperature ranges and values are subject to change. |
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Note Because the example above is specific to the Cisco uBR7246, you might notice a difference in the output for your Cisco uBR7246 VXR or Cisco uBR7223. |
Following is sample of the show environment all command for a Cisco uBR7246:
Router# show environment all Power Supplies:Power supply 1 is empty. Power supply 2 is Zytek DC Power Supply. Unit is on.
Temperature readings:chassis inlet measured at 23C/73F chassis outlet 1 measured at 25C/77F chassis outlet 2 measured at 32C/89F chassis outlet 3 measured at 41C/105F chassis outlet 4 measured at 46C/114F
Voltage readings:+3.5 V measured at +3.59 V +5.2 V measured at +5.22 V +12.2 V measured at +12.29 V -12.2 V measured at -12.39 V +16 V measured at +15.46 V -16 V measured at -18.29 V
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Note Because the example above is specific to the Cisco uBR7246, you might notice a difference in the output for your Cisco uBR7246 VXR or Cisco uBR7223. |
When the system power is on, all of the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router's fans should be operational. The system will continue to operate if a fan fails; however, if the air temperature exceeds a defined threshold, the system controller displays warning messages on the console terminal and, if the temperature exceeds the shutdown threshold, it shuts down the system.
If the system does shut down because the temperature exceeded the shutdown threshold, the system will display the following message on the console screen and in the environment display when the system restarts:
Queued messages: %ENVM-1-SHUTDOWN: Environmental Monitor initiated shutdown
For complete descriptions and instructions for the environmental monitor commands, refer to the Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide and Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference publications, which are available on the Documentation CD-ROM, CCO, or in print. See the "Obtaining Documentation" section for more information.
The following sections describe Flash memory card functions with the Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router, such as insertion and removal and formatting of Flash memory cards.
The I/O controller has two Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) slots for 16- or 20-MB Type II Flash memory cards: slot 0 (lower) and slot 1 (upper). The following sections describe how to insert or remove a Flash memory card in either PCMCIA slot.
Complete the following steps to install a Flash memory card in either PCMCIA slot:
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Note To avoid potential problems when inserting spare Flash memory cards in your Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router, Cisco recommends that you reformat all of your Flash memory cards on a Cisco uBR7200 series running Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T1 or later, during your regularly scheduled service times. The "Reformatting a Flash Memory Card" section contains instructions that explain how to reformat a Flash memory card. |
Step 2 Carefully guide the card into the slot until it mates with the slot's connector and the eject button for the slot pops out toward you. (See Figure 6-1b.)
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Note Flash memory cards do not insert all the way into the PCMCIA slots; the end of the card protrudes from the I/O controller faceplate. Do not attempt to force the card past this point. |
To remove a Flash memory card from either PCMCIA slot:

Step 2 Grasp the card and pull it from the slot.
Step 3 Place the card in an antistatic bag.
The Flash memory card that shipped with your Cisco uBR7200 series universal broadband router contains the Cisco IOS software image you need to boot your router. In some cases, you might need to insert a new Flash memory card and copy images or backup configuration files onto it. Before you can use a new Flash memory card, you must format it. (Use only Cisco-provided Type II PCMCIA Flash memory cards.)
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Note To avoid potential problems when inserting spare Flash memory cards in your Cisco uBR7200 series, Cisco recommends that you reformat all of your Flash memory cards on a Cisco uBR7200 series running Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T1 or later, during your regularly scheduled service times. The "Reformatting a Flash Memory Card" section contains instructions that explain how to reformat a Flash memory card. |
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Caution The following formatting procedure erases all information on the Flash memory card. To prevent the loss of important data that might be stored on a Flash memory card, proceed carefully. If you want to save the data on a Flash memory card, copy the data to a server before you format the card. |
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Note The following procedure assumes you have already booted your Cisco uBR7200 series. |
To format a new Flash memory card:
Step 2 To format the Flash memory card, use the format slot0: (or format slot1:) command as follows:
Router# format slot0: All sectors will be erased, proceed? [confirm] Enter volume id (up to 30 characters): MyNewCard Formatting sector 1 Format device slot0 completed Router#
The new Flash memory card is now formatted and ready to use.
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Note For this example, a 16-MB Flash memory card was used, and at the line "Formatting sector," the system counted the card's sectors backward from 128 to 1 as it formatted them. For 20-MB Flash memory cards, the system counts backward from 160 to 1. |
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Note For configuration information and descriptions of the commands used in this chapter, refer to the Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Configuration Guide, the Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide, and the Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference publications. |
After you have formatted a new Flash memory card, you can copy a bootable image onto it. To copy an image, use the following procedure, which assumes the following:
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Note To ensure access to a TFTP server, you will need to configure at least one network interface on your Cisco uBR7200 series. For instructions on using this procedure, refer to the Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Configuration Guide. |
To copy a bootable file (called new.image in the following examples) onto the Flash memory card:
Step 2 Insert an unformatted Flash memory card and format it using the procedure in the "Formatting a New Flash Memory Card" section. Then proceed to Step 3.
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Note If you have already formatted a Flash memory card, you can use it instead; however, you cannot boot from a Flash memory card that was formatted on another type of system. You must reformat the card to use it as a boot source. To avoid potential problems when inserting Flash memory cards in your Cisco uBR7200 series, Cisco recommends reformatting all of your Flash memory cards on a Cisco uBR7200 series running Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T1 or later, during your regularly scheduled service times. The "Reformatting a Flash Memory Card" section contains instructions that explain how to reformat a Flash memory card. |
Step 3 Copy the new image (new.image) to the Flash memory card and make this image the default boot image. Then reboot the router using the following series of commands:
Router> enable Password: <password> Router# copy tftp:new.image slot0:new.image 20575008 bytes available on device slot0, proceed? [confirm] address or name of remote host [1.1.1.1]? loading new.image from 1.1.1.1 (via Ethernet1/0):!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [OK - 7799951/15599616 bytes] CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Router# Router# configure terminal Router(config)# no boot system Router(config)# boot system flash slot0:new.image Router(config)# ^z Router# copy running-config startup-config Router# reload
When the system reloads, it will boot the new.image file from the Flash memory card.
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Note In the preceding example, the exclamation points (!!!) appear as the file is downloaded, and the "C" characters signify calculation of the checksum, which is a verification that the file has been correctly downloaded to the Flash memory card. |
As future releases of Cisco IOS images become available, you will receive these images either as a file booted from a network server, a file on floppy disk, or a file on a Flash memory card.
The following scenario describes how to use a newly released image on a Flash memory card in a system that has an older image on a Flash memory card in slot 0 and a default boot image in the onboard Flash memory SIMM.
For this scenario, the filenames are as follows:
You will copy the new image from the new Flash memory card onto the Flash memory card that contains the old image.
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Note The scenario assumes that the new image will fit on the Flash memory card in slot 0, alongside the old image. If there is not enough available space, use the delete command to delete files from the Flash memory card to make sufficient room for the new image; however, do not delete the image.old file. Then use the squeeze command to remove these deleted files from the Flash memory card. If, after you have deleted files and used the squeeze command, the two files cannot coexist on the Flash memory card in slot 0, remove this card (place it in an antistatic bag and store it in a safe place), then insert the new Flash memory card (with the file new.image) in slot 0. Proceed to Step 5 and use the command boot system flash slot0:new.image to designate the file new.image as the default boot image. |
Step 2 Enable the router as follows:
Router> enable Password: <password> Router#
Step 3 Insert the new Flash memory card into slot 1.
Step 4 Use the following command to copy the file new.image in slot 1 to the Flash memory card in slot 0, only if there is enough memory space for the two images to coexist. If there is not enough memory space, proceed to Step 5.
Router# copy slot1:new.image slot0:new.image
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Note You can also enter the preceding command as copy slot1:new.image slot0:. |
Step 5 Use the following series of commands to designate the file new.image (which is on the Flash memory card in slot 0) as the default boot image:
Router# configure terminal Router(config)# no boot system Router(config)# boot system flash slot0:new.image Router(config)# ^z Router# copy running-config startup-config Router# reload
When the system reloads, it will boot the file new.image from the Flash memory card in slot 0.
Depending on the circumstances, you might need to use a Flash memory card from another system to copy images or backup configuration files; however, you cannot boot from a Flash memory card that was formatted on another type of system. You must reformat the card before you can use it as a boot source. (Use only Cisco-provided Type II PCMCIA Flash memory cards.)
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Note To avoid potential problems when inserting spare Flash memory cards in your Cisco uBR7200 series, Cisco recommends that you reformat all of your Flash memory cards on a Cisco uBR7200 series running Cisco IOS Release 12.0(5)T1 or later, during your regularly scheduled service times. |
The reformatting procedure assumes the following:
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Note To ensure access to a TFTP server, you will need to configure at least one network interface on your Cisco uBR7200 series. For instructions on using this procedure, refer to the Cisco uBR7200 Series Universal Broadband Router Software Configuration Guide. |
To reformat a Flash memory card:
Step 2 Copy all the files on the Flash memory card to a TFTP server or a secondary Flash memory card. The following example is for copying files to a TFTP server. Refer to the "Copying a Bootable Image onto a Flash Memory Card" section for Flash memory card examples.
Router> enable Password: <password>Router#copy slot0:image.name tftpEnter destination file name [image.name]:image.nameCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCAddress or name of remote host [tftp.server.name]?tftp.server.name!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Router#
Step 3 To reformat the Flash memory card, use the format slot0: (or format slot1:) command as follows:
Router# format slot0: All sectors will be erased, proceed? [confirm] Enter volume id (up to 30 characters): MyNewCard Formatting sector 1 Format device slot0 completed Router#
Step 4 Copy the files you saved to the TFTP server back to the Flash memory card as follows:
Router# copy tftp slot0 Enter source filename: image.name 20575008 bytes available on device slot0, proceed? [confirm] address or name of remote host [tftp.server.name]? tftp.server.name loading new.image from tftp.server.name (via Ethernet1/0):!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! [OK - 7799951/15599616 bytes] CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Router#
The Flash memory card is now reformatted and ready to use.
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Posted: Tue Mar 28 08:48:31 PST 2000
Copyright 1989 - 2000©Cisco Systems Inc.