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Cabling and Configuring the 622 Port Adapter Modules

Cabling and Configuring the 622 Port Adapter Modules

This chapter describes cabling and configuration procedures for the LightStream 1010 ATM switch 622 Mbps PAMs. When your switch leaves the factory, it is configured as specified in your order and is ready for installation and startup. As your communication requirements change, you might want to upgrade your system, add components, or change the initial configuration.

The following 622 Mbps PAMs are described in this chapter:

Software and upgrades require specific document part numbers and other frequently updated information; therefore, only basic software configuration guidelines are included in this publication. Detailed, up-to-date instructions are included in the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Software Configuration Guide and CLI command descriptions are provided in the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Command Reference.

This chapter contains the following information:

For comprehensive descriptions and examples of software configuration commands and the procedures for implementing them, refer to the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Software Configuration Guide and the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Command Reference publications.

Overview of the 622 Port Adapter Modules

The 622-Mbps SONET STS12/SDH STM4 Port Adapter Module is ideal for intercampus or wide-area links (see Figure 5-1). The single port on the PAM can be configured as a redundant link using the switch routing protocols. The PAM supports an SC-type connector. Receive and transmit LEDs give quick, visual indications of port status and operation. For detailed network management support, comprehensive statistics gathering and alarm monitoring capabilities are provided, building on the sophisticated manageability mechanisms of SONET/SDH.


Figure 5-1: Typical 622 PAM (622 SM Shown)


Each port on the PAM can be configured to support the following clocking options:

Traffic-pacing allows the aggregate output traffic rate on any port to be set to a rate below the line rate. This is useful when communicating with a slow receiver or when connected to public networks with peak rate tariffs.

The plug-and-play mechanisms of the LightStream 1010 allow the switch to come up automatically. All configuration information for port adapter modules can be saved between hot swaps and switch reboots, while interface types are automatically discovered by the switch. This eliminates mandatory manual configuration.

The LightStream 1010 supports any combination of port adapter modules. Customers can configure their switches with only the number and type of interfaces required, with up to eight 622-Mbps interface ports.

This section describes the following:

622 PAM Features

The 622-Mbps PAMs provide the following features:

Applications

The 622-Mbps SONET STS-12C/SDH STM4 Port Adapter Module is ideal for intercampus or wide-area links. Figure 5-2 is an example of the 622 PAM applications.


Figure 5-2: 622 PAM Applications


The various 622 PAMs provide the following ATM connections:

Connecting the Interface Cables and Checking LEDs

All ATM interfaces are full duplex. You must use the appropriate ATM interface cable to connect the ATM SM or MM interface with an external ATM network.

This section describes the following:

ATM Connectors

For fiber-optic traffic over MM, SM, or SM long-reach, use the SC-type connector to connect the 622 MM PAM and 622 SM PAM with the external ATM switch. See the section "Preparing Network Connections" in the chapter "Preparing for Installation" for a description of an SC-type connector.

622 PAM Network Connections and LEDs

The 622 PAMs provide an interface to ATM switching fabrics for transmitting and receiving data at up to 622 Mbps bidirectionally. The PAM LEDs provide status information for the port adapter module's individual interface connections and attached cable.

ATM Network Connections

The ATM PAM can support interfaces that connect to the following physical layers:

Connect the ATM interface cables as shown in Figure 5-3. For detailed descriptions of ATM cabling requirements, refer to the sections "Preparing Network Connections" and "ATM Connection Equipment" in the chapter "Preparing for Installation."

Caution If attaching a short cable to the OC12, 622Mbps long-reach PAM you must add 10dBm of attenuation in the line or the transmitter can overdrive the receiver and introduce data errors.

622 Module LEDs

The LEDs provide status information for the port adapter module's individual 622 SM and MM fiber-optic connections. The LEDs are described in Table 5-1 and shown in Figure 5-3.


Table 5-1: 622 PAM LED  Descriptions
LED Description

CD (Carrier Detect)

Off---Carrier detect signal not received
Green---Carrier detect signal received

RX (Receive)

Off---Administration down
Flashing green---Cells being received: pulse rate increases with data rate
Red---Alarm (LOF1, LCD2, AIS3)

TX (Transmit)

Off---No transmit line activity
Flashing green---Cells being transmitted: pulse rate increases with data rate
Flashing yellow---Loopback
Steady yellow---Alarm FERF4

1LOF = loss of frame
2LCD = loss of cell delineation
3AIS = alarm indication signal
4FERF = far-end receive failure


Figure 5-3: ATM Fiber-Optic Connections and LEDs


Configuring the Interfaces

When the switch is powered on without any previous configuration data, the ATM interfaces are automatically configured on the physical ports. ILMI and the physical card type are used to automatically derive the ATM interface type, UNI version, maximum VPI and VCI bits, ATM interface side, and ATM UNI type.

When you hot-swap a CM or PAM, the configuration for the initially installed PAM interface configuration is saved. If the same type PAM is reinstalled, no additional configuration is needed and the initial configuration is reestablished.

The interface configuration is described in the section "Default ATM Interface Configuration Without Autoconfiguration."


Note You can accept the default ATM interface configuration or overwrite the default interface configuration using the CLI commands. These commands are described in the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Software Configuration Guide, which provides detailed ATM interface configuration tasks.

Default ATM Interface Configuration Without Autoconfiguration

If ILMI is disabled or if the connecting end node is not supporting ILMI, the following defaults are assigned to all 622-Mbps interfaces:

This concludes the explanation of the 622 port adapter module cabling and configuration.


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