|
|
The commands shown in this chapter apply to the Catalyst 8540 MSR, Catalyst 8510 MSR, and LightStream 1010 ATM switch routers. Where an entire command or certain attributes of a command have values specific to a particular switch or switch router, an exception is indicated by the following callouts:
 |
Note Commands that are identical to those documented in the Cisco IOS software documentation have been removed from this chapter. |
|
Note Commands that no longer function as expected in ATM environments have also been removed from this chapter. |
Refer to Appendix D of this command reference for a detailed list of commands that have been removed, changed or replaced.
To configure the temperatures so that the ATM switch router declares a major or minor alarm condition, use the facility-alarm command. You can configure explicit threshold temperatures
(in degrees Celsius [° C]) to override the defaults for major and minor alarms. Use the no form of this command to disable alarms for that threshold and reset the threshold to the default value.
Syntax Description
major [temperature] Major alarm threshold temperature threshold in degrees C. minor [temperature] Minor alarm threshold temperature threshold in degrees C.
The default value is 53° C.
The default value is 45° C.
Defaults
major is 53° C.
minor is 45° C.
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
12.0(3c)W5(9) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
You cannot disable or adjust the system critical alarms threshold. A "critical" alarm is standard Telco terminology for the alarm just before the system powers itself off.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure facility alarms to 50° C for major alarms, and 38° C for minor alarms.
Switch(config)# facility-alarm core-temperature major 50 Switch(config)# facility-alarm core-temperature minor 38
Related Commands
Clears alarm conditions and resets the alarm contacts. Displays the current major and minor alarm status, if any, and displays the configuration of the alarm thresholds.
Command
Description
To configure the writing of records for initial connection attempts, use the failed-attempts ATM accounting file subcommand. To disable this feature, use the no form of this command.
failed-attempts [none | [regular | soft]]
Syntax Description
none Does not record failed attempts. regular Records regular SVC/SVP numbers that originate or terminate at the switch router interface. soft Records soft PVC/PVP numbers that originate or terminate at the switch router interface.
Defaults
regular and soft
Command Modes
ATM accounting file
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Examples
The following example shows entering the ATM accounting file configuration mode and configuring failed-attempts to record failed attempts for SVC/SVP connections in the accounting file.
Switch(config)# atm accounting file acctng_file1 Switch(config-acct-file)# failed-attempts regular
Related Commands
Enables an ATM accounting file and employs the accounting file configuration mode. Initializes the collection mode and specifies at what time accounting data is recorded in the accounting file. Configures the value of the minimum age of the VC for on-release or periodic collection of accounting records.
Command
Description
To enable the FDL capability provided on the T1 board, use the fdl interface configuration command. To restore the default, use the no form of this command.
fdl {ansi | att}
Syntax Description
ansi Enables ANSI mode for FDL queries from the remote end. att Enables ATT mode for FDL queries from the remote end.
Defaults
Both ansi and att are disabled.
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(4a)W5(11a) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The T1 board responds to requests in both ANSI and ATT format, but is only able to gather the remote end data in ANSI format. The T1 board complies to ANSI standard T1.403
FDL packets are used to collect data from the remote end. To enable the FDL capability, it is necessary to know whether the remote end supports FDL functionality.
The mode selected depends upon which mode is supported on the remote end.
Examples
The following example shows how to enable FDL capabilities in both ANSI and ATT mode.
Switch(Config)# interface atm 0/1/0 Switch(Config-if)# fdl ansi Switch(Config)# interface atm 0/1/0 Swith(Config-if)# fdl att
The following example shows how to disable FDL capabilities in both ANSI and ATT mode.
Switch(Config)# interface atm 0/1/0 Switch(Config-if)# no fdl ansi Switch(Config)# interface atm 0/1/0 Swith(Config-if)# no fdl att
Related Commands
None
To format Flash memory, use the format privileged EXEC command.
format device1: [[device2:] [monlib-filename]] |
Caution The following formatting procedure erases all information in the Flash memory. To prevent the loss of important data, proceed carefully. |
Syntax Description
device1: Device to format. The colon (:) is required. Valid devices are as follows: device2: Device containing the monlib file to use for formatting device1. The colon (:) is required. Valid devices are as follows: monlib-filename Name of the ROM monitor library file (monlib file) to use for formatting device1. The default monlib file is the one bundled with the system software.
Defaults
The default monlib file is the one bundled with the system software.
Command Modes
Privileged EXEC
Command History
11.1(4) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Use the format command to format internal Flash memory (bootflash) or your Flash memory cards.
In some cases, you might need to insert a new PCMCIA Flash memory card and load images or backup configuration files onto it. Before you can use a new Flash memory card, you must format it.
Flash memory cards have sectors that can fail. You can reserve certain Flash memory sectors as "spares" for use when other sectors fail. Use the format command to specify between 0 and 16 sectors as spares. If you reserve a small number of spare sectors for emergencies, you do not waste space because you can use most of the Flash memory card. If you specify zero spare sectors and some sectors fail, you must reformat the Flash memory card and thereby erase all existing data.
The monlib file is the ROM monitor library. The ROM monitor uses the monlib file to access files in the Flash file system.
In the command syntax, device1 is the device to format, and device2 contains the monlib file to use. When you omit the [[device2:][monlib-filename]] argument, the system formats device1 using the monlib file that is bundled with the system software. When you omit device2 from the [[device2:][monlib-filename]] argument, the system formats device1 using the named monlib file from the device specified by the cd command. When you omit monlib-filename from the [[device2:][monlib-filename]] argument, the system formats device1 using device2's monlib file. When you specify the whole [[device2:][monlib-filename]] argument, the system formats device1 using the specified monlib file from the specified device. Note that you can specify device1's own monlib file in this argument. When the system cannot find a monlib file, the system terminates the formatting process.
Examples
The following example shows the format command that formats a Flash memory card inserted in slot 0 of the route processor card.
Switch# format slot0: Running config file on this device, proceed? [confirm]y All sectors will be erased, proceed? [confirm]y Enter volume id (up to 31 characters): <Return> Formatting sector 1 (erasing) Format device slot0 completed
When the switch returns you to the EXEC prompt, the new Flash memory card is successfully formatted and ready for use.
Related Commands
Copies a file from Flash memory to another destination. This command or some of its parameters might not function as expected.
Command
Description
To configure the committed burst size for ABR or UBR soft VCs terminating on an interface, use the frame-relay bc-default interface configuration command. To disable the committed burst size, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay bc-default bc_default
Syntax Description
bc_default Default committed burst size in bits for ABR or UBR soft VCs terminating on this interface.
Defaults
32768
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Use the frame-relay bc-default interface parameter to configure the committed burst size
(in bits) on the destination interface of a UBR or ABR soft VC connection.
The configured committed burst size is then effective for any subsequent connections.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure the Frame Relay committed burst size to 16384 for serial interface 11/0/0:1.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay bc-default 16384
Related Commands
Displays the Frame Relay traffic table.
Command
Description
To create a table entry in the Frame Relay connection-traffic table, use the frame-relay connection-traffic table-row global configuration command. To delete an entry, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay connection-traffic table-row [index row-index] cirval bcval pirval [beval]
Syntax Description
index row-index Specifies the index of the entry created in the Frame Relay connection-traffic table. A positive integer from 1 to 1073741823. cirval CIR, in bps. A positive integer from 0 to 2048000. bcval Bc, in bits. A positive integer from 0 to 32768. pirval Peak information rate, in bps. A positive integer from 0 to 2048000. beval Excess burst size, in bits. A positive integer from 0 to 32768. abr | vbr-nrt | ubr Selects the ATM service category for an interworking connection. arrow-index Specifies the index of the entry created in the ATM connection-traffic table,
The default is 32768.
a positive integer from 1 to 1073741823.
Defaults
See "Syntax Description."
Command Modes
Global configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
When you create a connection traffic table row, the Frame Relay parameters are converted into the ATM equivalent parameters and a row is added to the ATM connection-traffic table. The table index values are shared by the Frame Relay connection table and the ATM connection table. If you specify the index in the command, the index value is available in the ATM connection table.
|
Note Since the index value is linked to the ATM connection-traffic table, the index values in the Frame Relay connection-traffic table might not be contiguous. |
Examples
The following example shows how to create a table entry with a row index of 150, committed information rate of 1024000, committed burst size of 16334, peak information rate of 1024000, excess burst size of 20, and the abr service category with an ATM row index of 250.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# frame-relay connection-traffic-table-row index 150 1024000 16334 1024000 16334 20 abr 250
Related Commands
Displays the Frame Relay traffic table.
Command
Description
To configure discard marking thresholds on a Frame Relay interface in the input direction, use the frame-relay input queue interface configuration command. Use the no form of the command to revert to default values for the threshold.
frame-relay input-queue {abr | ubr | vbr-nrt} {discard-threshold |
Syntax Description
abr | ubr | vbr-nrt Service categories for which the threshold is configured discard-threshold Threshold where the cell is discarded. If the queue fills up above this level, any frame arriving from an external device with the DE bit set is discarded by the interface. The default is 87 percent. marking-threshold Threshold where the cell is marked for EFCI. If the queue fills up above this level, all frames arriving from an external device have the EFCI bit set as they are converted into cells. For cells entering the Frame Relay interface from the switch fabric, the BECN bit is set in the outgoing frame header. The default is 75 percent. percent Threshold number as percent of queue size.
Defaults
See "Syntax Description."
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command affects all existing connections on the interface, as well as subsequent connections.
Examples
The following example sets the Frame Relay input queue for ABR connects to allow EFCI marking for cells over 75 percent of capacity.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay input-queue abr marking-threshold 75
Related Commands
Displays the Frame Relay traffic table. Configures discard marking thresholds on a Frame Relay interface in the output direction.
Command
Description
To configure an interface as DCE or NNI, use the frame-relay intf-type interface configuration command. To disable the configuration, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay intf-type {dce | nni}
Syntax Description
dce Data communications equipment. nni Network-to-Network Interface.
Defaults
nni
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.1(4) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
When you specify DCE, the ATM switch router supports only network-side PVC status
management procedures. When you specify NNI, the ATM switch router supports both user-side
and network-side PVC status management procedures.
|
Note Frame Relay DTE is not supported. |
Examples
The following example configures serial interface 11/0/0:1 as Frame Relay interface, type DCE.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay intf-type dce
Related Commands
Displays the current resource allocation on a Frame Relay interface.
Command
Description
To set a full status polling interval, use the frame-relay lmi-n391dte interface configuration command. To restore the default interval value, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay lmi-n391dte keep-exchanges
Syntax Description
keep-exchanges Number of keep exchanges to be completed before requesting a full status message. The value must be a positive integer from 1 to 255.
Defaults
6 keep exchanges
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
To set the full status message polling interval, use this command when the interface is configured
as NNI.
Examples
The following example shows how to set one out of every four status inquiries to request a full status response from the switch. The remaining three status inquiries request only keepalive exchanges.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay intf-type nni Switch(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-n391dte 4
Related Commands
Displays LMI specific status for an interface.
Command
Description
To set the error threshold on DCE and NNI interfaces, use the frame-relay lmi-n392dce interface configuration command. To remove the setting, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay lmi-n392dce threshold
Syntax Description
threshold Error threshold value. The value must be a positive integer from 1 to 10.
Defaults
Two errors
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
N392 errors must occur within the number defined by the N393 event count for the link to be down. Therefore, the threshold value for this command must be less than the count value defined in the frame-relay lmi-n393dce command.
Examples
The following example configures serial interface 11/0/0:1 with Frame Relay LMI monitoring event count to four.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-n392dce 4
Related Commands
Sets the monitored events count on DCE and NNI interfaces. Displays LMI specific status for an interface.
Command
Description
To set the error threshold on DTE or NNI interfaces, use the frame-relay lmi-n392dte interface configuration command. To remove the setting, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay lmi-n392dte threshold
Syntax Description
threshold Error threshold value. This value must be a positive integer from 1 to 10.
Defaults
Three errors
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
TBD
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The frame-relay lmi-n392dte and frame-relay lmi-n393dte commands define the condition that causes the link to be declared down. Two "threshold" errors must occur within N393 number of events for the link to be declared down.
Examples
The following example shows how to set the LMI error threshold to six.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 1/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay intf-type nni Switch(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-n392dte 6
Related Commands
Displays LMI specific status for an interface.
Command
Description
To set the monitored events count on DCE and NNI interfaces, use the frame-relay lmi-n393dce interface configuration command. To remove the setting, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay lmi-n393dce events
Syntax Description
events Monitored events count value. The value must be a positive integer from 1 to 10.
Defaults
Two events
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
TBD
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command and the frame-relay lmi-n392dce command define the condition that causes the link to be down. In the Cisco implementation, N392 errors must occur within the events count for the link to be down. Therefore, the events value that you define for this command must be greater than the threshold value defined in the frame-relay lmi-n392dce command.
Examples
The following example shows how to set the LMI monitored event count to three.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay intf-type dce Switch(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-n393dce 3
Related Commands
Displays LMI specific status for an interface.
Command
Description
To set the monitored event count on DTE and NNI interfaces, use the frame-relay lmi-n393dte interface configuration command. To remove the setting, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay lmi-n393dte events
Syntax Description
events Monitored events count value. This value must be a positive integer from 1 to 10.
Defaults
Four events
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The frame-relay lmi-n393dte and the frame-relay lmi-n392dte commands define the condition that causes the link to be declared down. N392 errors must occur within the events count for the link to be declared down.
|
Note The events value defined in this command must be greater than the threshold value defined in the frame-relay lmi-n392dte command. |
Examples
The following example shows how to set the LMI monitored events count to three.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay intf-type NNI Switch(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-n393dte 3
Related Commands
Displays LMI specific status for an interface.
Command
Description
To set the polling verification timer on DCE and NNI interfaces, use the frame-relay lmi-t392dce interface configuration command. To remove the current setting, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay lmi-t392dce seconds
Syntax Description
seconds Polling verification timer value, in seconds. This value must be a positive integer from 5 to 30.
Defaults
15 seconds
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
TBD
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The value for the timer must be greater than the DTE or NNI keepalive timer.
Examples
The following example shows how to set a polling verification timer on a DCE or NNI interface set to 20 seconds.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay intf-type dce Switch(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-t392dce 20
Related Commands
Displays LMI specific status for an interface.
Command
Description
To select the LMI type, use the frame-relay lmi-type interface configuration command. To return to the default LMI type, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay lmi-type [ansi | cisco | q933a]
Syntax Description
ansi Annex D defined by the ANSI standard T1.617. cisco The LMI type defined jointly by Cisco Systems and three other companies. q933a ITU-T Q.933 Annex A.
Defaults
cisco
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
11.4(1) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The LMI type is set on a per-interface basis. If you want to display the type that is configured,
use the show interfaces EXEC command.
Examples
The following example shows how to configure an interface for the ANSI LMI type.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay ietf Switch(config-if)# frame-relay lmi-type ansi Switch(config-if)# keepalive 15
Related Commands
Displays LMI specific status for an interface. Displays the IMA interface, IMA group, and ATM layer hardware configuration.
Command
Description
To configure discard marking thresholds on a Frame Relay interface in the output direction, use
the frame-relay output-queue interface configuration command. To restore tthe default values for the threshold, use the no form of this command .
Syntax Description
abr | ubr | vbr-nrt Service categories for which the threshold is configured: discard-threshold Threshold where the cell is discarded. If the queue fills above this level, any frame arriving from the switch router with DE bit set is discarded by the interface. The default is 87 percent. marking-threshold Threshold where the cell is marked for EFCI. If the queue fills above this level, all frames arriving from the switch router will have the FECN bit set in the frame header as they exit the interface. For cells entering the Frame Relay interface from an external device, the BECN bit is set in the frame header as it enters the switch. The default is 75 percent. percentage Percentage number.
Defaults
See "Syntax Description."
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command affects all existing connections on the interface, as well as subsequent connections.
Examples
The following example shows how to set the Frame Relay output queue for ABR connects to allow EFCI marking for cells over 65 percent of capacity.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay output-queue abr marking-threshold 65
Related Commands
Configures discard marking thresholds on a Frame Relay interface in the input direction. Displays the current resource allocation on a Frame Relay interface.
Command
Description
To set the percentage of CIR overbooking, use the frame-relay overbooking command. To disable CIR overbooking, use the no form of this command.
frame-relay overbooking percent
Syntax Description
percent The percent of interface bandwidth from 101 to 1000.
Defaults
Disabled
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(3c)W5(9) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The allowable overbooking on an access link or interface is a number times the access link or interface speed (access rate), for example, 200 percent of the access rate. The total of all CIRs for all Frame Relay PVCs and Frame Relay soft VCs cannot exceed the CIR overbooking factor times the access rate.
Once configured and used to admit Frame Relay PVCs and Frame Relay soft VCs on an interface, the CIR overbooking factor can only be adjusted within the upper limit and the level which has been overbooked by the existing connections. Disabling the CIR overbooking factor is allowed only when the total of all CIRs for all Frame Relay PVCs and Frame Relay soft VCs does not exceed the interface access rate.
Configuring the CIR overbooking factor increases the available bit rates for the Frame Relay PVC and soft VC but does not increase the actual bandwidth (access rate) and resources available to the Frame Relay interface.
The CIR of a connection is not allowed to exceed the actual access rate of an interface even if the CIR overbooking factor is configured.
|
Note You should have a thorough understanding of network traffic patterns when using the frame relay overbooking command. Excess traffic arriving at an overbooked Frame Relay interface might lead to discarded or DE tagged frames. |
Examples
The following example configures the Frame Relay serial interface to allow overbooking the CIR to 200 percent.
Switch(config)# interface serial 1/1/0:5 Switch(config-if)# encapsulation frame-relay ietf Switch(config-if)# frame-relay overbooking 200
Related Commands
Displays the current resource allocation on a Frame Relay interface.
Command
Description
To create a Frame Relay-to-ATM network interworking or service interworking PVC or Frame-Relay- to-Frame Relay cross-connected PVC, use the frame-relay pvc interface configuration command. To remove a Frame Relay PVC, use the no form of this command.
For Frame Relay-to-ATM network interworking, use the following syntax:
frame-relay pvc dlci [upc {pass | tag-drop}] [rx-cttr index] [tx-cttr index] networkFor Frame Relay-to-ATM service interworking, use the following syntax:
frame-relay pvc dlci [upc {pass | tag-drop}] [rx-cttr index] [tx-cttr index] service |
Note The any-vci feature is only available for interface ATM 0. |
For Frame Relay-to-Frame Relay cross-connection, use the following syntax:
frame-relay pvc dlci [upc {pass | tag-drop}] [rx-cttr index] [tx-cttr index] interface serial
Syntax Description
dlci Data-link connection identifier, ranging from 16 to 1007, which specifies a PVC in a Frame Relay network. upc upc Usage parameter control, specified as pass or tag-drop. The default is pass, which derives from the per-interface default value configured through the frame-relay upc-intent command. rx-cttr index Frame Relay connection-traffic table row index in the received direction. The default is 100. tx-cttr index Frame Relay connection-traffic table row index in the transmitted direction. The default is 100. network | service {transparent | translation} Specifies the interworking function that can be either network interworking, service interworking in transparent mode, or service interworking in translation mode. clp-bit {0 | 1 | map-de} de-bit [0 | 1 | map-de | map-clp | map-clp-or-de] Sets the mode of CLP/DE mapping in ATM to the Frame Relay direction. For network interworking: Options map-de, or map-clp-or-de are allowed. The default value is map-clp-or-de. For service interworking: card/subcard/port Card, subcard, and port number for the ATM interface. vpi VPI of this PVC, from 0 to 255. The VPI is an 8-bit field in the header of the ATM cell. The VPI value is unique only on an interface, not throughout the ATM network (it has local significance only). vci VCI of this PVC. The range is normally 32 to 16383, but can be expanded from 5 to 16383 in manual-well-known-vc mode. The VCI is a 16-bit field in the header of the ATM cell. The VCI value is unique only on a single interface, not throughout the ATM network (it has local significance only). pd {off | on} Specifies the intelligent packet discard option as on or off. The default is off. efci-bit {0 | map-fecn} Sets the mode of FECN/EFCI mapping in Frame Relay to the ATM direction. The default value is 0. card/subcard/port:cgn Card, subcard, port number, and channel group number for the serial interface. encap {aal5mux ip | aal5snap} AAL encapsulation type applies only to terminating connections. (For service interworking connections only.) inarp minutes Specifies how often Inverse ARP datagrams are sent on this virtual connection and applies only to terminating connections. (For service interworking translation mode only.) The default value is 15 minutes.
"The DE field in the Q.922 core frame shall be mapped to the ATM CLP field of every cell generated by the segmentation process of the AAL5 PDU containing the information of that frame." Similarly, it applies to mode 1 of 4.4.1 of FRF.5.
"The ATM CLP of every ATM cell generated by the segmentation process of the AAL5 PDU containing the information of that frame shall be set to a constant value (either 0 or 1) configured at service subscription time." Similarly, it applies to mode 2 of 4.4.1 of FRF.5.
"No mapping is performed from the ATM layer to Q.922 core layer. The FR-SSCS PDU DE field is copied unchanged to the Q.922 core frame DE field, independent of CLP indication(s) received at the ATM layer."
"If one or more cells belonging to a frame has its CLP field set, the IWF shall set the DE field of the Q.922 Core frame."
"The DE field of the Q.922 Core frame shall be set to a constant value (either 0 or 1) configured at service subscription time."
Defaults
See "Syntax Description."
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
You can set the upc option to tag or drop only under the following conditions:
Examples
The following example creates a service translation cross-connection between Frame Relay interface 11/0/0:1 on PVC 66 and ATM interface 10/0/0 100 250.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay pvc 66 rx-cttr 5 tx-cttr 5 service translation interface atm 10/0/0 100 250
Related Commands
Displays active virtual circuits (PVCs, SVCs, and soft VCs).
Command
Description
To create Frame Relay soft PVCs on the switch router, use the frame-relay soft-vc interface configuration command. You can use this command to create soft PVCs between two Frame Relay connections or between a Frame Relay connection and an ATM connection.
To create a soft PVC between two Frame Relay connections, use the following syntax:
frame-relay soft-vc dlci_a dest-address address [dlci dlci_b] [upc upc]To create a soft PVC between a Frame Relay connection and an ATM connection, use the following syntax:
frame-relay soft-vc dlci_a dest-address address vc vpi_b vci_b [upc upc]For existing Frame Relay soft PVCs, you can enable or disable the connection and use the redo-explicit keyword to respecify the explicit-path configuration.
frame-relay soft-vc dlci_a [enable | disable]To remove Frame Relay soft PVCs, use the no form of this command.
no frame-relay soft-vc dlci-a
Syntax Description
dlci_a Specifies the data-link connection identifier, ranging from 16 to 1007, which specifies a PVC in a Frame Relay network. dest-address address Specifies the destination address. dlci dlci_b Specifies the data-link connection identifier, ranging from 16 to 1007, which specifies a PVC in a Frame Relay network. vbi_b ATM virtual path identifier. vci_b ATM virtual channel identifier. upc upc Usage parameter control, specified as pass | tag-drop. It gets its default value from the per-interface default value configured with the rx-cttr index Connection traffic table row index in the received direction. The default is 100. The cttr should be configured before using the atm pvc command. Refer to the atm connection-traffic-table-row command for information on configuring the rx-cttr. tx-cttr index Connection traffic table row index in the transmitted direction. The default is 100. The cttr should be configured before using the atm pvc command. Refer to the atm connection-traffic-table-row command for information on configuring the tx-cttr. pd {on | off} Specifies the intelligent packet discard option as on or off. The default is off. retry-interval Configures retry interval timers for a soft PVC. first retry-interval Retry interval for the first retry after the first failed attempt, specified in milliseconds. If the first retry after the first failed attempt also fails, the subsequent attempts are made at intervals computed using the first retry-interval, as follows: (2 ** (k-1)) * first retry-interval Where the value of k is 1 for the first retry after the first failed attempt and is incremented by 1 for every subsequent attempt. Range is from 100 to 3600000 milliseconds; the default is 5000 milliseconds. maximum The maximum retry interval between any two attempts, specified in seconds. Once the retry interval is computed in the first retry-interval and becomes equal to or greater than the maximum retry-interval configured, the subsequent retries are done at regular intervals of maximum retry-interval seconds until the call is established. Range is from 1 to 65535 seconds; the default is 60. network [clp-bit Specifies the interworking function, which can be either network or service interworking. For soft PVCs that originate from a Frame Relay interface and end on a Frame Relay interface, the default is network interworking. For soft PVCs that originate from a Frame Relay interface and end on an ATM interface, the default is service interworking. clp-bit Sets the mode of DE/CLP mapping in the Frame Relay to ATM direction. Values 0, 1, or map-de are allowed for both network interworking and service interworking. The default is map-de. de-bit Sets the mode of DE/CLP mapping in ATM to Frame Relay direction. [network | service Specifies the interworking function, which can be either network interworking or service interworking in transparent mode, or service interworking in translation mode. efci-bit For service interworking only. Sets the mode of FECN/EFCI mapping in the Frame Relay-to-ATM direction. The default value is 0. Values 0 or map-fecn are allowed. enable Enables the soft connection, and allows it to be set up. This is the default for the initial soft connection configuration. However, if the frame-relay soft-vc command is reentered for an existing connection, the default is to remain in the current enabled or disabled state. disable Disables the soft connection, which prevents it from being set up initially, or tears down an existing connection. explicit-path The PNNI explicit path that is manually configured for routing a soft PVC, using the atm pnni explicit-path command. precedence The precedence number by which ATM PNNI explicit paths are assigned, from 1 to 3. Up to three explicit paths can be assigned to a name path-name The name of the ATM PNNI explicit path for routing soft PVCs. identifier path-id The name of the ATM PNNI explicit path for routing soft PVCs. upto Allows a subset of a longer explicit path to be used, so that all included nodes after the specified entry-index are disregarded. If the destination is reachable at any next node or segment target, the remaining included nodes in the explicit path are disregarded automatically. only-explicit If one or more explicit paths have been specified and the explicit path fails, the soft connection remains down until it is retried at its next retry interval. If this option is not specified, the system uses the standard on-demand routing instead of waiting for the next retry interval. redo-explicit Applies only to existing soft connections and allows explicit paths to be respecified without tearing down connections. Existing connections are unaffected unless a reroute takes place, and then they use the newer explicit-path configuration.
frame-relay upc-intent command.
retry-interval
{0 | 1 | map-de}]
[de-bit {0 | 1 | map-de | map-clp-or-de}]
The default is map-clp.
[transparent | translation]]
{0 | map-fecn}
soft PVC.
partial-entry-index
Defaults
See "Syntax Description."
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
Obtain the destination port address before configuring a soft PVC by using the show atm interface or show atm addresses command on the destination switch.
The following list identifies reasons why the creation of a soft PVC is unsuccessful:
Up to three explicit paths can be assigned to a soft VC, using precedence numbers 1 through 3. The precedence 1 explicit path is considered the primary path and is tried first. If it fails, then the next precedence path is tried. Explicit paths can be specified either by name or by identifier.
The explicit-path options can be changed without tearing down an existing Frame Relay soft PVC. Use the redo-explicit form of the command to respecify all of the explicit-path options.
After configuring a Frame Relay soft PVC, use the show vc command on the source node (specifying the serial interface and DLCI) to verify that the soft PVC has succeeded and to see the explicit path taken.
|
Note The show configuration displayed for soft connections with explicit paths is always shown as two separate lines, with the redo-explicit keyword on the second line, even if it was originally configured using a single command line. |
Examples
The following example shows how to create a soft PVC between two Frame Relay connections.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config-if)# frame-relay soft-vc 50 dest-address 47.0091.8100.0000.00e0.1e79.8803.4000.0c81.8020.00 dlci 50 upc pass
The following example shows how to create a soft PVC between a Frame Relay connection and an ATM connection.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config-if)# frame-relay soft-vc 60 dest-address 47.0091.8100.0000.0060.3e5b.7201.4000.0c80.8000.00 vc 0 100
The following example shows these connections via the show vc command.
Switch# show vc interface serial3/0/0:1 Interface Conn-Id Type X-Interface X-Conn-Id Encap Status Serial3/0/0:1 50 SoftVC Serial3/0/0:2 50 UP Serial3/0/0:1 55 PVC Serial3/0/0:2 55 UP Serial3/0/0:1 60 SoftVC ATM1/1/1 0/35 UP Serial3/0/0:1 66 PVC Serial3/0/0:2 66 UP
In the show vc example above, the Frame Relay-to-Frame Relay connection originates from Serial 3/0/0:1 and terminates at Serial 3/0/0:2. The Frame Relay-to-ATM connection originates from Serial 3/0/0:1 and goes out through ATM 1/1/1 and ends on an ATM interface on an adjacent switch.
The following example shows how to manually configure an explicit path between two Frame Relay connections. In this example, if the explicit path fails, standard routing is used.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface atm 0/1/3 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay soft-vc 100 dest-address 47.0091.8100.0000.1061.705b.d900.4000.0c81.9000.00 dlci 100 explicit-path 1 name chicago.path1
The following example shows how to use the redo-explicit keyword to modify an existing explicit-path configuration to add a second alternate explicit path and to prevent standard routing from being used should both explicit paths fail. Note that the system prompts you to confirm the changes.
Switch(config)# interface atm 0/1/3 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay soft-vc 100 redo-explicit explicit-path 1 name chicago.path1 explicit-path 2 name chicago.path2 only-explicit Modify with new explicit path options [yes], or abort changes [no]? [yes/no]:y
The following example shows how to remove all explicit paths from an existing Frame Relay soft PVC by using the redo-explicit keyword, with no other options specified. The path will not be changed until a reroute occurs.
Switch(config)# interface atm 0/1/3 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay soft-vc 100 redo-explicit Modify with new explicit path options [yes], or abort changes [no]? [yes/no]:y
Related Commands
Used to enter PNNI explicit path configuration mode to create or modify PNNI explicit paths. Enables and configures soft PVC route optimization on an ATM interface. Initiates route optimization immediately for a specific interface or specific soft VC. Used to create a soft PVC on the switch router. Used to create a soft PVP on the switch router. Displays a summary of explicit paths that have been configured. Displays the ATM layer connection information about the virtual connection. Displays active virtual circuits (PVCs, SVCs, and soft VCs).
Command
Description
To configure the UPC to be programmed for the soft VCs terminating on an interface, and
to configure the default value for the upc option in the frame-relay pvc command, use the frame-relay upc-intent interface configuration command. To assign the default value, use the
no form of this command.
Syntax Description
pass | tag-drop Usage parameter control, specified as pass or tag-drop.
Defaults
Pass
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
This command determines the UPC to use for SVCs and for the destination leg of soft VCs. If you want to configure policing, you can apply it once for traffic entering a network.
Examples
The following example shows how to set the intended UPC for SVCs on an interface to tag-drop.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# interface serial 11/0/0:1 Switch(config-if)# frame-relay upc-intent tag-drop
Related Commands
Displays the configuration information currently running on the terminal.
Command
Description
To specify the type of framing used by the port on a Frame Relay port adapter, use the framing controller configuration command. To restore the default framing type, use the no form of this command.
For the channelized E1 (CE1) Frame Relay port adapter, use the following syntax:
framing {crc | no-crc4}
Syntax Description
c-bit | m23 Specifies that either C-bit framing or M23 framing is used for the CDS3 Frame Relay controller. crc4| no-crc4 Specifies CRC-4 E1 framing for the CE1 Frame Relay controller. To select E1 framing without CRC-4 generation, use the no-crc4 option.
Defaults
CDS3 Frame Relay port adapters: m23
CE1 Frame Relay port adapters: crc4
Command Modes
Controller configuration
Command History
12.0(1a)W5(5b) New command
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
The DS3 port adapter has a similar command, but the Frame Relay port adapter does not support the same command options.
Examples
The following example shows how to set the framing for the CE1 Frame Relay port adapter to no CRC4.
Switch# configure terminal Switch(config)# controller e1 11/0/0 Switch(config-controller)# framing no-crc4
Related Commands
Displays information about a physical port device and specifies a channelized E1 interface.
Command
Description
To select the frame type for the data line, use the framing interface configuration command.
To restore the default values, use the no form of this command.
Syntax Description
framingmode Specifies framingmode as follows:
Defaults
For DS3: cbitplcp
For E3: g832adm
For E1: pcm30adm
For E1 IMA: no-crc4
For T1: esfplcp
For T1 IMA: esf
For OC-12: sts-12c
Command Modes
Interface configuration
Command History
12.0(4a)W5(11a) Modified: Formerly interface configuration
Release
Modification
Usage Guidelines
In the DS3 environment, the framing (interface) subcommand allows selection of DS3 framing mode to M23 ADM, M23 PLCP, C-Bit ADM, or C-Bit PLCP.
In the E3 environment, the framing (interface) subcommand allows selection of E3 framing mode to G.751 PLCP, G.751 ADM, or G.832 ADM.
In the E1 environment, the framing (interface) subcommand allows selection of E1 framing mode to ADM with CRC, PLCP with CRC, PCM 30 ADM, PCM 30 PCLP.
In the E1 IMA environment, the framing (interface) subcommand allows selection of E1 IMA framing mode to clear channel, ADM with CRC, PCM 30 ADM.
In the T1 environment, the framing (interface) subcommand allows selection of T1 framing mode to ESF PLCP, SF PLCP, SF ADM, ESF ADM.
In the T1 IMA environment, the framing (interface) subcommand allows selection of T1 IMA framing mode to SF ADM, ESF ADM.
In the OC-12 environment, the framing (interface) subcommand allows selection of OC-12 framing mode to SONET (STS-12c), SDH (STM-4c).
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Note This command is only supported on a system with an OC-12 or OC-48c interface module. |
Examples
The following example shows how to select g751plcp as the frame type.
Switch(config-if)# framing g751plcp
Related Commands
Displays information about a physical port device. Sets SONET/SDH overhead bytes.
Command
Description
Posted: Wed Sep 6 15:30:46 PDT 2000
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