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This Appendix contains new or modified commands. This Appendix contains the following sections:
This section contains the following new or modified commands (modified commands are marked by an asterisk). All other commands used with the Cisco SLT are documented in the Cisco IOS Release 12.0 command references and feature modules.

In Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)T or later, you can search and filter the output for show and more commands. This functionality is useful when you need to sort through large amounts of output, or if you want to exclude output that you do not need to see.
To use this functionality, enter a show or more command followed by the pipe character (|), one of the keywords begin, include, or exclude, and an expression that you want to search or filter on:
command | {begin | include | exclude} regular-expression
Following is an example of the show atm vc command in which you want the command output to begin with the first line where the expression "PeakRate" appears.
show atm vc | begin PeakRate
For more information on the search and filter functionality, refer to the Cisco IOS Release 12.0(1)T feature module CLI String Search.
To clear the counters that track RUDP statistics, type the privileged EXEC clear rudpv0 statistics command and press Enter:
clear rudpv0 statisticssmSyntax Description | Default | Command Mode |
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The following example clears RUDP statistics on a Cisco SLT:
Router# clear rudpv0 statistics
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To clear the counters that track Session Manager statistics, type the privileged EXEC clear ss7 sm stats command and press Enter:
clear ss7 smSyntax Description | Default | Command Mode |
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The following example clears Session Manager statistics on a Cisco SLT:
Router # clear ss7 sm stats
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To turn on alarm forwarding so that alarms arriving on one T1/E1 port are sent to the other port on dual-mode multiflex trunk interface cards, use the forward-alarms controller configuration command on one port.
forward-alarmsUse the no form of this command to restore the default value so that no alarms are forwarded:
no forward-alarms When you enter this command, physical-layer alarms on the configured port are forwarded to the other port on dual-port cards, simulating a one-way repeater operation. The system forwards RAIs (remote alarm indications, Yellow Alarms), alarm indication signals (AIS, or Blue Alarms), losses of frame (LOF alarms or Red Alarms), and losses of signaling (LOS alarms or Red Alarms).
This command has no arguments or keywords. Alarm forwarding is disabled. Controller configuration
Syntax Description
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The following example turns on alarm forwarding on controller E1 0/0 of a Cisco SLT:
Router(config)# controller e1 0/0 Router(config-controller)# forward-alarms
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Note This command applies to E1 controllers only. |
To set the line termination on an E1 controller, type the line-termination controller configuration command and press Enter:
line-termination { 75-ohm | 120-ohm }Use the no form of this command to restore the default value:
no line-termination smSyntax Description | Default | Command Mode |
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The following example sets controller E1 0/0 to a line-termination of 75-ohm:
Router(config)# controller e1 0/0 Router(config-controller)# line-termination 75-ohm
To set the loopback method for testing the E1 interface, type the loopback controller configuration command and press Enter:
loopback {diag | local {line | payload} }Use the no form of this command to restore the default value:
no loopback You can use a loopback test on lines to detect and distinguish equipment malfunctions caused either by line and Channel Service Unit/Digital Service Unit (CSU/DSU) or by the interface. If correct data transmission is not possible when an interface is in loopback mode, the interface is the source of the problem.
No loopback is configured. Controller configuration
Syntax Description
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Command Mode
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The following example sets the payload loopback method on controller E1 0/0:
Router(config)# controller e1 0/0 Router(config-controller)# loopback local payload
To set the loopback method for testing the T1 interface, type the loopback controller configuration command and press Enter:
loopback {diagnostic | local {payload | line} | remote {iboc | esf {payload | line}}Use the no form of this command to restore the default value:
no loopback You can use a loopback test on lines to detect and distinguish equipment malfunctions caused either by line and Channel Service Unit/Digital Service Unit (CSU/DSU) or by the interface. If correct data transmission is not possible when an interface is in loopback mode, the interface is the source of the problem.
No loopback is configured. Controller configuration
Syntax Description
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The following example sets the diagnostic loopback method on controller T1 0/0:
Router(config)# controller t1 0/0 Router(config-controller)# loopback diagnostic
To show SS7 Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) failure statistics, type the show rudpv0 failures privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show rudpv0 failuresSyntax Description | Default | Command Mode |
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Following is an example display of RUDP failures:
Router# show rudpv0 failures **** RUDP Failure Stats **** CreateBufHdrsFailure 0 CreateConnRecsFailure 0 CreateEventsFailure 0 NotReadyFailures 0 OptionNotSupportedFailures 0 OptionRequiredFailures 0 GetConnRecFailures 0 InvalidConnFailures 0 EventUnavailFailures 0 EmptyBufferSendFailures 0 BufferTooLargeFailures 0 ConnNotOpenFailures 0 SendWindowFullFailures 0 GetBufHdrSendFailures 0 GetDataBufFailures 0 GetBufHdrFailures 0 SendEackFailures 0 SendAckFailures 0 SendSynFailures 0 SendRstFailures 0 SendNullFailures 0 TimerNullFailures 0 FailedRetransmits 0 IncomingPktsDropped 0 UnknownRudpEvents 0
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To show SS7 Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) internal statistics, type the show rudpv0 statistics privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show rudpv0 statisticsBecause the statistics counters are continually updated, the cumulative total may not be exactly equal to individual connection counters. Once a connection is reset, previous statistics are lost, so the current connection statistics reflect only this instance of the RUDP connectionsince the last reset.
Cumulative statistics reflect counts since the router was rebooted or since the last time the clear rudpv0 statistics command was issued.
This command has no arguments or keywords. Alarm forwarding is disabled.
Syntax Description
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Following is an example display of RUDP statistics and states for two connections:
Router# show rudpv0 statistics *** RUDP Internal Stats **** Connection ID: 811641AC, Current State: OPEN RcvdInSeq 1 RcvdOutOfSeq 0 SoftResets 0 SoftResetsRcvd 0 TotalPacketsSent 4828 TotalPacketsReceived 4826 TotalDataBytesSent 0 TotalDataBytesReceived 4 TotalDataPacketsSent 0 TotalDataPacketsReceived 1 TotalPacketsRetrans 0 TotalPacketsDiscarded 0 Connection ID: 81163FD4, Current State: OPEN RcvdInSeq 2265 RcvdOutOfSeq 0 SoftResets 0 SoftResetsRcvd 0 TotalPacketsSent 7863 TotalPacketsReceived 6755 TotalDataBytesSent 173690 TotalDataBytesReceived 56121 TotalDataPacketsSent 2695 TotalDataPacketsReceived 2265 TotalPacketsRetrans 0 TotalPacketsDiscarded 0 Cumulative RudpV0 Statistics RcvdInSeq 2266 RcvdOutOfSeq 0 SoftResets 0 SoftResetsRcvd 0 TotalPacketsSent 12691 TotalPacketsReceived 11581 TotalDataBytesSent 173690 TotalDataBytesReceived 56125 TotalDataPacketsSent 2695 TotalDataPacketsReceived 2266 TotalPacketsRetrans 0 TotalPacketsDiscarded 0
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To display SS7 MTP 2 Channel Control Block (CCB) information, type the show ss7 mtp2 ccb privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show ss7 mtp2 ccb channel The application and meaning of the output is dependent on the MTP 2 variant; for example, TTC only supports emergency alignment.
channelSpecifies a channel from 0 through 3. The default is set when you first configure the MTP 2 variant. The link must be out of service in order to change the MTP 2 variant. If you do not specify a channel, the command shows Channel Control Block information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
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Command Mode
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Following is an example display of MTP 2 CCB information:
Router# show ss7 mtp2 ccb 0 SS7 MTP2 Internal Channel Control Block Info for channel 0 Protocol version for channel 0 is xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx Version x ModuloSeqNumber = 128 (0x80 ) MaxSeqNumber = 127 (0x7F ) Unacked-MSUs (MaxInRTB) = 40 (0x28 ) MaxProvingAttempts = 5 (0x5 ) error_control = Basic LSSU_Len = 1 (0x1 ) MSU_Len = 272 (0x110 ) SUERM-threshold = 64 (0x40 ) SUERM-number-octets = 16 (0x10 ) SUERM-number-SUs = 256 (0x100 ) Tie-AERM-Emergency = 1 (0x1 ) Tin-AERM-Normal = 1 (0x1 ) MSU_FISU_Accepted_flag = FALSE LSSU_available = TRUE AbnormalBSN_flag = FALSE AbnormalBSN_flag = FALSE UnreasonableBSN = FALSE UnreasonableFSN = FALSE Abnormal_FIBR_flag = FALSE congestionDiscard = TRUE
To display internal SS7 Message Transfer Part level 2 (MTP 2) state machine information, type the show ss7 mtp2 state privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show ss7 mtp2 state [channel]Syntax Description | Default | Command Mode |
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Following are example displays of MTP 2 state machine information for two different channels:
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Note Table A-1 defines the fields. |
Router# show ss7 mtp2 state 0
SS7 MTP2 states for channel 0
Protocol version for channel 0 is xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx Version x
MTP2LSC_OOS MTP2IAC_IDLE
MTP2TXC_INSERVICE MTP2RC_IDLE
MTP2SUERM_IDLE MTP2AERM_IDLE
MTP2CONGESTION_IDLE
Congestion Backhaul = Abate
Remote Processor Outage = FALSE
Router# show ss7 mtp2 state 1
SS7 MTP2 states for channel 1
Protocol version for channel 1 is xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx Version x
MTP2LSC_OOS MTP2IAC_IDLE
MTP2TXC_INSERVICE MTP2RC_IDLE
MTP2SUERM_IDLE MTP2AERM_IDLE
MTP2CONGESTION_IDLE
Congestion Backhaul = Abate
Remote Processor Outage = FALSE
| State | Description | Possible Values |
MTP2LSC | Indicates the overall status of the link. | OOSThe link is out of service. INITIAL_ALIGNMENTThe link is in a transitional link alignment state. ALIGNED_READYThe link is in a transitional link alignment state. ALIGNED_NOT_READYThe link is in a transitional link alignment state. INSERVICEThe link is in service. PROCESSOR_OUTAGEThere is an outage in the local processor. This state implies that the link has been aligned. POWER_OFFIt is possible you do not have the I/O memory set to at least 40 percent. There may not be enough memory for the SS7 MTP2 signaling. |
MTP2IAC | Indicates the status of the initial alignment control state machine. | IDLEThe state machine is idle. It is not aligning the link. NOT_ALIGNEDThe state machine has begun the alignment process. ALIGNEDThe link has exchanged the alignment handshake with the remote device. PROVINGThe link alignment is being proven. This is a waiting period before the LSC state changes to INSERVICE. |
MTP2TXC | Indicates the status of the transmission control state machine. | IDLEThe state machine is inactive. INSERVICEThe state machine is the active transmitter. |
MTP2RC | Indicates the status of the receive control state machine. | IDLEThe state machine is inactive. INSERVICEThe state machine is the active receiver. |
MTP2SUERM | Indicates the status of the signal unit error monitor (SUERM). | IDLEThe state machine is inactive. MONITORINGThe SUERM is active. SUERM uses a leaky-bucket algorithm to track link errors while the link is in service. If the number of link errors reaches the threshold, the link is taken out of service. |
MTP2AERM | Indicates the status of the alignment error rate monitor state machine (AERM). | IDLEThe state machine is inactive. MONITORINGAlignment error monitor is active. This is part of the alignment process. |
MTP2CONGESTION | Indicates the status of the congestion control state machine. | IDLEThe state machine is inactive. No congestion is detected; normal traffic flow. ACTIVECongestion has been declared. The Cisco SLT is sending SIBs every T5, which indicates that the remote end should stop sending new MSUs until the local Cisco SLT can catch up. |
Congestion Backhaul | Indicates congestion status of the backhaul link between the Cisco SLT and the Cisco MGC. | AbateThe link between the Cisco SLT and the Cisco MGC is not under congestion. OnsetThe link between the Cisco SLT and the Cisco MGC is under congestion and the Cisco MGC should stop sending new MSUs until the local Cisco SLT can catch up. |
Remote Processor Outage | Indicates the processor outage status of the remote. | TRUE indicates that the remote is in processor outage. FALSE indicates that the remote has not declared processor outage. |
To display SS7 MTP 2 operational statistics, type the show ss7 mtp2 stats privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show ss7 mtp2 stats [channel]Syntax Description | Default | Command Mode |
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Following is an example of operations and maintenance (OM) statistics for MTP 2 channel 0:
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Note Table A-1 defines some of the fields. |
Router# show ss7 mtp2 stats 0 SS7 MTP2 Statistics for channel 0 Protocol version for channel 0 is xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx Version x OMIACAlignAttemptCount = 0 OMIACAlignFailCount = 0 OMIACAlignCompleteCount = 0 OMMSU_TO_XMIT_Count = 0 OMMSU_XMIT_Count = 0 OMMSU_RE_XMIT_Count = 0 OMMSU_RCV_Count = 0 OMMSU_Posted_Count = 0 OMMSU_too_long = 0 OMFISU_XMIT_Count = 0 OMFISU_RCV_Count = 0 OMLSSU_XMIT_Count = 17 OMLSSU_XMIT_SINCount = 0 OMLSSU_XMIT_SIECount = 0 OMLSSU_XMIT_SIOCount = 0 OMLSSU_XMIT_SIOSCount = 17 OMLSSU_XMIT_SIPOCount = 0 OMLSSU_XMIT_SIBCount = 0 OMLSSU_RCV_Count = 0 OMLSSU_RCV_SINCount = 0 OMLSSU_RCV_SIECount = 0 OMLSSU_RCV_SIOCount = 0 OMLSSU_RCV_SIOSCount = 0 OMLSSU_RCV_SIPOCount = 0 OMLSSU_RCV_SIBCount = 0 OMLSSU_RCV_InvalidCount = 0 OMRemote_PO_Count = 0 OMRemote_Congestion_Cnt = 0 OMtimeINSV (secs) = 0 OMtimeNotINSV (secs) = 9550 OMMSUBytesTransmitted = 0 OMMSUBytesReceived = 0 OMTransmitReqCount = 33 OMPDU_notAcceptedCount = 0 OMPDU_NACK_Count = 0 OMunreasonableFSN_rcvd = 0 OMunreasonableBSN_rcvd = 0 OMT1_TMO_Count = 0 OMT2_TMO_Count = 0 OMT3_TMO_Count = 0 OMT4_TMO_Count = 0 OMT5_TMO_Count = 0 OMT6_TMO_Count = 0 OMT7_TMO_Count = 0 OMT8_TMO_Count = 0 OMTA_TMO_Count = 0 OMTF_TMO_Count = 0 OMTO_TMO_Count = 0 OMTS_TMO_Count = 477218 OMLostTimerCount = 0 OMOMLostBackHaulMsgs = 0 OMAERMCount = 0 OMAERMFailCount = 0 OMSUERMCount = 0 OMSUERMFailCount = 0 OMCongestionCount = 0 OMCongestionBackhaulCnt = 0
| Field | Description |
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OMIACAlignAttemptCount OMIACAlignFailCount OMIACAlignCompleteCount | Counts for Initial Alignment Control (IAC) attempts. |
OMMSU_TO_XMIT-_Count | Related to the results of the show ss7 sm stats command PDU_pkts_receive_count statistic. The number shown in OMMSU_TO_XMIT_Count is less than the PDU_pkts_receive_count because OMMSU_TO_XMIT_Count shows the number of PDUs going out on the link, while the PDU_pkts_receive_count includes PDUs that are internal to MTP2. |
OMMSU_RCV_Count | Related to the results of the show ss7 sm stats command packets_send_count. |
OMLSSU_XMIT_Count OMLSSU_XMIT_SINCount OMLSSU_XMIT_SIECount OMLSSU_XMIT_SIOCount OMLSSU_XMIT_SIOSCount OMLSSU_XMIT_SIPOCount OMLSSU_XMIT_SIBCount | Represent the number of times that MTP 2 has posted the specific Link Status Signal Unit (LSSU) to MTP 1. They do not show the number of LSSUs actually sent over the link. |
OMLSSU_RCV_Count OMLSSU_RCV_SINCount OMLSSU_RCV_SIECount OMLSSU_RCV_SIOCount OMLSSU_RCV_SIOSCount OMLSSU_RCV_SIPOCount OMLSSU_RCV_SIBCount OMLSSU_RCV_InvalidCount | Represent the number of LSSUs received by MTP 2 from MTP 1. Due to MTP 1 filtering, this is not the same as the actual LSSUs sent over the link. |
OMT1_TMO_Count OMT2_TMO_Count OMT3_TMO_Count OMT4_TMO_Count OMT5_TMO_Count OMT6_TMO_Count OMT7_TMO_Count OMT8_TMO_Count OMTA_TMO_Count OMTF_TMO_Count OMTO_TMO_Count OMTA_TMO_Count OMLostTimerCount | Contain information about timers in use. |
OMLostBackhaulMsgs | Related to the results of the show ss7 sm stats command PDU_pkts_recieve_count statistic. The counter indicates how many messages received from the Cisco MGC have been lost due to a lack of resources in the Cisco SLT. For example, if the Cisco MGC sends 100 MSUs and the Cisco SLT only has 65 free buffers, 35 MSUs might be lost. |
MTP 2 uses eight different timers on each link. Throughout the link state transitions, multiple timers are active. An in-service MTP 2 link requires timers that are constantly started, stopped, and restarted. Use this command to display the configured timer durations.
To display durations of the SS7 MTP 2 state machine timers, type the show ss7 mtp2 timer privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show ss7 mtp2 timer [channel]The show ss7 mtp2 timer command displays the status of the eight timers that you set on the Cisco MGC using MML commands. Then, you download the timers from the Cisco MGC to the Cisco SLT.
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Note You set all MTP 2 configuration parameters at the Cisco SLT command line interface. The Cisco MGC parameter data files are no longer used to configure the Cisco SLT. |
channelSpecifies a channel from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel, the command shows state machine information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
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The following example displays timer information for channel 0:
Router# show ss7 mtp2 timer 0
SS7 MTP2 Timers for channel 0 in milliseconds
Protocol version for channel 0 is xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx Version x
T1 aligned/ready = 15000
T2 not aligned = 5000
T3 aligned = 3000
T4 Emergency Proving = 3000
T4 Normal Proving = 3000
T5 sending SIB = 200
T6 remote cong = 3000
T7 excess ack delay = 2000
T8 errored int mon = 0
TA SIE timer = 20
TF FISU timer = 20
TO SIO timer = 20
TS SIOS timer = 20
To display information about SS7 Session Manager session, type the show ss7 sm session privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show ss7 sm session [session] If no sessions are configured, the message "No Session is configured" appears.
sessionSpecifies a session, 0 or 1. If you do not specify a session, the command shows information for both sessions.
Syntax Description
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The following example shows displays session information for both sessions:
Router# show ss7 sm session
Session[0]: Remote Host 255.255.251.254:8060, Local Host 255.255.255.254:8060
retrans_t = 600
cumack_t = 300
kp_t = 2000
m_retrans = 2
m_cumack = 3
m_outseq = 3
m_rcvnum = 32
Session[1]: Remote Host 255.255.251.255:8061, Local Host 255.255.255.254:8061
retrans_t = 600
cumack_t = 300
kp_t = 2000
m_retrans = 2
m_cumack = 3
m_outseq = 3
m_rcvnum = 32
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Note Use the default settings for the timer commands listed below. Do not change session timers unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Changing timers may result in service interruption or outage.
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To display information about the SS7 switchover timer, type the show ss7 sm set privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show ss7 sm setSyntax Description | Default | Command Mode |
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The following example displays switchover (failover) timer information:
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Note The switchover timer is set to the default of 3 seconds. |
Router# show ss7 sm set
Session Manager Set
failover timer = 3 seconds
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To display SS7 Session Manager session statistics, type the show ss7 sm stats privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show ss7 sm stats If no sessions are configured, the message "No Session is configured" appears.
This command has no arguments or keywords. The command shows information for both sessions.
Syntax Description
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The following example displays SS7 Session Manager statistics, including information about the session state, protocol data units (PDUs) packets sent and received, and SS7 Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) performance:
Router# show ss7 sm stats
-------------------- Session Manager --------------------
Session Manager state = SESSION SET STATE-ACTIVE
Session Manager Up count = 1
Session Manager Down count = 0
lost control packet count = 0
lost PDU count = 0
failover timer expire count = 0
invalid_connection_id_count = 0
Session[0] statistics SM SESSION STATE-STANDBY:
Session Down count = 0
Open Retry count = 0
Total Pkts receive count = 1
Active Pkts receive count = 0
Standby Pkts receive count = 1
PDU Pkts receive count = 0
Unknown Pkts receive count = 0
Pkts send count = 0
Pkts requeue count = 0
-Pkts window full count = 0
-Pkts resource unavail count = 0
-Pkts enqueue fail count = 0
PDUs dropped (Large) = 0
PDUs dropped (Empty) = 0
RUDP Not Ready Errs = 0
RUDP Connection Not Open = 0
RUDP Invalid Conn Handle = 0
RUDP Unknown Errors = 0
RUDP Unknown Signal = 0
NonActive Receive count = 0
Session[1] statistics SM SESSION STATE-ACTIVE:
Session Down count = 0
Open Retry count = 0
Total Pkts receive count = 2440
Active Pkts receive count = 1
Standby Pkts receive count = 0
PDU Pkts receive count = 2439
Unknown Pkts receive count = 0
Pkts send count = 2905
Pkts requeue count = 0
-Pkts window full count = 0
-Pkts resource unavail count = 0
-Pkts enqueue fail count = 0
PDUs dropped (Large) = 0
PDUs dropped (Empty) = 0
RUDP Not Ready Errs = 0
RUDP Connection Not Open = 0
RUDP Invalid Conn Handle = 0
RUDP Unknown Errors = 0
RUDP Unknown Signal = 0
NonActive Receive count = 0
Command | Description |
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To display information about the SS7 MTP 2 protocol variant, type the show ss7 mtp2 variant privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
show ss7 mtp2 variant [channel]Each country specifies its own variant of SS7, and the Cisco SLT supports several variants of the MTP 2 protocol. The variant you select can affect the MTP 2 statistics displayed by various commands. The Cisco SLT support the following variants:
You can configure each channel to any one of the protocol variants. When you change from one variant to another, for example from Bellcore to TTC, the MTP2 parameters default to those specified by TTC. You can then change the defaults as required.
channelSpecifies a channel from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel, the command shows state machine information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
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The following example displays protocol variant information for channel 1:
Router# show ss7 mtp2 variant 1 Protocol version for channel 1 is Bellcore GR-246-Core Issue 2, Dec 1997
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To configure the device for Telcordia (formerly Bellcore) standards, type the ss7 mtp2-variant bellcore global configuration command and press Enter:
ss7 mtp-variant bellcore [channel] [parameters]The no or default form of the command restores the default value:
{no|default} ss7 mtp-variant bellcore [channel]This MTP2 variant has configurable timers and parameters. See Table A-3 for a list of these values.
| Parameter | Description | Default | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
T1 | Aligned/ready Timer Duration (Milliseconds) | 13000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T2 | Not Aligned Timer (Milliseconds) | 11500 | 1000 through 65535 |
T3 | Aligned Timer (Milliseconds) | 11500 | 1000 through 65535 |
T4-Emergency-Proving | Emergency Proving Timer (Milliseconds) | 600 | 1000 through 65535 |
T4-Normal-Proving | Normal Proving Period (Milliseconds) | 2300 | 1000 through 65535 |
T5 | Sending Sib Timer (Milliseconds) | 100 | 80 through 65535 |
T6 | Remote Congestion Timer (Milliseconds) | 6000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T7 | Excessive Delay Timer (Milliseconds) | 1000 | 500 through 65535 |
lssu-len | 1 Or 2 Byte Lssu Format | 1 | 1 through 2 |
unacked-MSUs | Maximum number of MSUs waiting ACK | 127 | 16 through 127 |
proving-attempts | Maximum number of attempts to prove alignment | 5 | 3 through 8 |
SUERM-threshold | SUERM error rate threshold | 64 | 32 through 128 |
SUERM-number-octets | SUERM octet counting mode | 16 | 8 through 32 |
SUERM-number-signal-units | Signal units (good or bad) needed to dec ERM | 256 | 128 through 512 |
Tie-AERM-Emergency | AERM emergency error rate threshold | 1 | 1 through 8 |
Tie-AERM-Normal | AERM normal error rate threshold | 4 | 1 through 8 |
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Note Timer durations are converted to 10 millisecond units. For example, a T1 value of 1005 is converted to 100, which results in a actual timeout duration of 1000 milliseconds. This is true for all timers and all variants. |
Bellcore is the default variant if no other is configured. Global configuration
Syntax Description
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Command Mode
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The following example sets the aligned/ready timer duration on channel 0 to 30,000 milliseconds:
Router(config)# ss7 mtp2-variant Bellcore 0 Router(config-Bellcore)# T1 30000
The following example restores the aligned/ready timer default value of 13,000 milliseconds:
Router(config)# ss7 mtp2-variant Bellcore 0 Router(config-Bellcore)# no T1
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To configure the device for ITU (International Telecom United) standards, type the ss7 mtp2-variant itu global configuration command and press Enter:
ss7 mtp-variant itu [channel] [parameters]The no or default form of the command restores the default value:
{no|default} ss7 mtp-variant itu [channel]The ITU MTP2 variant has configurable timers and parameters. See Table A-4 for a list of these values.
| Parameter | Description | Default | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
T1 | Aligned/ready Timer Duration (milliseconds) | 40000 | 1000 through through 65535 |
T2 | Not Aligned Timer (milliseconds) | 5000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T3 | Aligned Timer (milliseconds) | 1000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T4-Emergency-Proving | Emergency Proving Timer (milliseconds) | 500 | 1000 through 65535 |
T4-Normal-Proving | Normal Proving Timer (milliseconds) | 8200 | 1000 through 65535 |
T5 | Sending Sib Timer (milliseconds) | 100 | 80 through 65535 |
T6 | Remote Congestion Timer (milliseconds) | 6000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T7 | Excessive Delay Timer (milliseconds) | 1000 | 1000 through 65535 |
lssu-len | 1 or 2 byte LSSU format | 1 | 1 through 2 |
msu-len | 1 or 2 byte MSSU format | 1 | 1 through 2 |
unacked-MSUs | Maximum number of MSUs waiting ACK | 127 | 16 through 127 |
proving-attempts | Maximum number of attempts to prove alignment | 5 | 3 through 8 |
SUERM-threshold | SUERM error rate threshold | 64 | 32 through 128 |
SUERM-number-octets | SUERM octet counting mode | 16 | 8 through 32 |
SUERM-number-signal-units | Signal units (good or bad) needed to SUERM | 256 | 128 through 512 |
Tie-AERM-Emergency | AERM emergency error rate threshold | 1 | 1 through 8 |
Tin-AERM-Normal | AERM normal error rate threshold | 4 | 1 through 8 |
Bellcore is the default variant if no other is configured. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets the emergency proving period on channel 1 to 10,000 milliseconds:
Router(config)# ss7 mtp2-variant itu 1 Router(config-itu)# t4-Emergency-Proving 10000
The following example restores the emergency proving period default value of 5,000 milliseconds:
Router(config)# ss7 mtp2-variant itu 1 Router(config-itu)# default t4-Emergency-Proving
Command | Description |
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To configure the device for TTC (Japan Telecom) standards, type the ss7 mtp2-variant ttc global configuration command and press Enter:
ss7 mtp-variant ttc [channel] [parameters]The no or default form of the command restores the default value:
{no|default} ss7 mtp-variant ttc [channel]The TTC MTP2 variant has configurable timers and parameters. See Table A-5 for a list of values.
| Parameter | Description | Default | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
T1 | Aligned/ready Timer Duration (Milliseconds) | 15000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T2 | Not Aligned Timer (Milliseconds) | 5000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T3 | Aligned Timer (Milliseconds) | 3000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T4-Emergency-Proving | Emergency Proving Timer (Milliseconds) | 3000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T5 | Sending Sib Timer (Milliseconds) | 200 | 80 through 65535 |
T6 | Remote Congestion Timer (Milliseconds) | 2000 | 1000 through 65535 |
T7 | Excessive Delay Timer (Milliseconds) | 3000 | 1000 through 65535 |
TA | SIE interval timer (milliseconds) | 20 | 10 through 500 |
TF | FISU interval timer (milliseconds) | 20 | 10 through 500 |
TO | SIO interval timer (milliseconds) | 20 | 10 through 500 |
TS | SIOS interval timer (milliseconds) | 20 | 10 through 500 |
unacked-MSUs | Maximum number of MSUs waiting ACK | 40 | 16 through 40 |
proving-attempts | Maximum number of attempts to prove alignment | 5 | 3 through 8 |
SUERM-threshold | SUERM error rate threshold | 64 | 32 through 128 |
SUERM-number-octets | SUERM octet counting mode | 16 | 8 through 32 |
SUERM-number-signal-units | Signal units (good or bad) needed to dec ERM | 256 | 128 through 512 |
Tie-AERM-Emergency | AERM emergency error rate threshold | 1 | 1 through 8 |
Bellcore is the default variant if none other is configured. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets the maximum number of proving attempts for channel 3 to 3:
Router(config)# ss7 mtp2-variant ttc 3 Router(config-ttc)# proving-attempts 3
The following example restores the maximum number of proving attempts to the default value:
Router(config)# ss7 mtp2-variant ttc 3 Router(config-ttc)# default proving-attempts
Command | Description |
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To create a Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) session, type the ss7 session global configuration command and press Enter:
ss7 session-session number {address remote-address remote-port local-address local-port}The no form of the command deletes the session:
no ss7session-session number addressNote the following:
No session is configured. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode

NoteThe local IP address for both sessions, 0 and 1, must be the same.

NoteThe local UDP port must be different for session-0 and session-1.
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets up two sessions on a Cisco SLT:
ss7 session-0 address 255.251.255.255 7000 255.255.255.254 7000 ss7 session-1 address 255.255.255.252 7002 255.255.255.254 7001
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Note The local IP addresses in session-0 and session-1 must be the same. |
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To set the Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) cumulative acknowledgment timer for a specific SS7 signaling link session, type the ss7 session cumack_t global configuration command and press Enter:
ss7 session-session number cumack_t millisecondsThe no form of the command restores the default value:
no ss7 session-session number cumack_tThe cumulative acknowledgment timer determines when the receiver sends an acknowledgment. If the timer is not already running, it is initialized when a valid data, null, or reset segment is received. When the cumulative acknowledgment timer expires, the last in-sequence segment is acknowledged. The RUDP typically tries to "piggyback" acknowledgments on data segments being sent. If no data segment is sent in this period of time, however, it sends a standalone acknowledgment.
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Warning Use the default setting. Do not change session timers unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Changing timers may result in service interruption or outage. |
The default value is 300 milliseconds. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
The following example sets up two sessions and sets the cumulative acknowledgment timer to 320 milliseconds for each one:
ss7 session-0 address 255.255.255.251 7000 255.255.255.254 7000 ss7 session-0 cumack_t 320 ss7 session-1 address 255.255.255.253 7002 255.255.255.254 7001 ss7 session-1 cumack_t 320
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To set the null segment (keepalive) timer for a specific SS7 signaling link session, type the ss7 session kp_t global configuration command and press Enter:
ss7 session-session number kp_t millisecondsThe no form of the command restores the default value:
no ss7 session-session number kp_tThe null segment timer determines when a null segment (keepalive) is sent by the client Cisco SLT. On the client, the timer starts when the connection is established and is reset each time a data segment is sent. If the null segment timer expires, the client sends a keepalive to the server to verify that the connection is still functional. On the server, the timer restarts each time a data or null segment is received from the client.
The value of the server's null segment timer is twice the value configured for the client. If no segments are received by the server in this period of time, the connection is no longer valid.
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Warning Use the default setting. Do not change session timers unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Changing timers may result in service interruption or outage. |
To disable keepalive, set milliseconds to 0. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
The default value is 2000 milliseconds.
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets up two sessions and sets a keepalive of 1,800 milliseconds for each one:
ss7 session-0 address 255.255.255.251 7000 255.255.255.254 7000 ss7 session-0 kp_t 1800 ss7 session-1 address 255.255.255.253 7002 255.255.255.254 7001 ss7 session-1 kp_t 1800
Command | Description |
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To set the maximum number of segments that can be received before the Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) sends an acknowledgment in a specific SS7 signaling link session, enter the ss7 session m_cumack global configuration command:
ss7 session-session number m_cumack segmentsThe no form of the command restores the default value:
no ss7 session-session number m_cumackThe cumulative acknowledgment counter records the number of unacknowledged, in-sequence data, null, or reset segments received without a data, null, or reset segment being sent to the transmitter. If this counter reaches the configured maximum, the receiver sends a standalone acknowledgment (a segment that contains only acknowledgment information). The standalone acknowledgment contains the sequence number of the last data, null, or reset segment received.
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Warning Use the default setting. Do not change session timers unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Changing timers may result in service interruption or outage. |
The default value for segments is 3. If you set segments to 0, an acknowledgment is sent upon receipt of a data, null, or reset segment. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets up two sessions and in each session sets a maximum of two segments for receipt before acknowledgment:
ss7 session-0 address 255.255.255.251 7000 255.255.255.254 7001 ss7 session-0 m_cumack 2 ss7 session-1 address 255.255.255.253 7002 255.255.255.254 7000 ss7 session-1 m_cumack 2
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To set the maximum number of out-of-sequence segments that can be received before the Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) sends an extended acknowledgment in a specific SS7 signaling link session, enter the ss7 session m_outseq global configuration command:
ss7 session-session number m_outseq segmentsThe no form of the command restores the default value:
no ss7 session-session number m_outseqThe out-of-sequence acknowledgment counter records the number of data segments that have arrived out of sequence. If this counter reaches the configured maximum, the receiver sends an extended acknowledgment segment that contains the sequence numbers of the out-of-sequence data, null, and reset segments received. When the transmitter receives the extended acknowledgment segment, it retransmits the missing data segments.
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Warning Use the default setting. Do not change session timers unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Changing timers may result in service interruption or outage. |
If you set segments to 0, an acknowledgment is sent immediately after an out-of-sequence segment is received. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
The default value is 3 segments.
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets up two sessions and sets a maximum number of four out-of-sequence segments for each session:
ss7 session-0 address 255.255.255.251 7000 255.255.255.254 7001 ss7 session-0 m_outseq 4 ss7 session-1 address 255.255.255.253 7002 255.255.255.254 7000 ss7 session-1 m_outseq 4
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To set the maximum number of segments that the remote end can send before receiving an acknowledgment in a specific SS7 signaling link session, enter the ss7 session m_rcvnum global configuration command:
ss7 session-session number m_rcvnum segmentsThe no form of the command restores the default value:
no ss7 session-session number m_rcvnumThe outstanding segments counter is the maximum number of segments that the Cisco IOS end of the connection can send without getting an acknowledgment from the receiver. The receiver uses the counter for flow control.
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Warning Use the default setting. Do not change session timers unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Changing timers may result in service interruption or outage. |
Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
The default value is 32 segments.
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets up two sessions and for each session sets a maximum of 36 segments for receipt before an acknowledgment:
ss7 session-0 address 255.255.255.251 7000 255.255.255.254 7001 ss7 session-0 m_rcvnum 36 ss7 session-1 address 255.255.255.253 7002 255.255.255.254 7000 ss7 session-1 m_rcvnum 36
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To set the maximum number of times that the RUDP attempts to resend a segment before declaring the connection invalid in a specific SS7 signaling link session, enter the ss7 session m_retrans global configuration command:
ss7 session-session number m_retrans numberThe no form of the command restores the default value:
no ss7 session-session number m_retransThe retransmission counter is the number of times a segment has been retransmitted. If this counter reaches the configured maximum, the transmitter resets the connection and informs the upper-layer protocol.
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Warning Use the default setting. Do not change session timers unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Changing timers may result in service interruption or outage. |
If you set segments to 0, the RUDP attempts to resend the segment continuously. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
The default value for segments is 2 times.
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets up two sessions and for each session sets a maximum number of three times to resend before a session becomes invalid:
ss7 session-0 address 255.255.255.251 7000 255.255.255.254 7001 ss7 session-0 m_retrans 3 ss7 session-1 address 255.255.255.253 7002 255.255.255.254 7000 ss7 session-1 m_retrans 3
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To set the amount of time that the RUDP waits to receive an acknowledgment for a segment in a specific SS7 signaling link session, enter the ss7 session retrans_t global configuration command:
ss7 session-session number retrans_t millisecondsThe no form of the command restores the default value:
no ss7 session-session number retrans_tThe retransmission timer is used to determine whether a packet must be retransmitted and is initialized each time a data, null, or reset segment is sent. If an acknowledgment for the segment is not received by the time the retransmission timer expires, all segments that have been transmittedbut not acknowledgedare retransmitted.
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Warning Use the default setting. Do not change session timers unless instructed to do so by Cisco technical support. Changing timers may result in service interruption or outage. |
Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode

NoteThis value should be greater than the value configured for the cumulative acknowledgment timer (using the ss7 session cumack_t command).
The default value is 600 milliseconds.
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets up two sessions and specifies 550 milliseconds as the time to wait for an acknowledgment for each session:
ss7 session-0 address 255.255.255.251 7000 255.255.255.254 7001 ss7 session-0 retrans_t 550 ss7 session-1 address 255.255.255.253 7002 255.255.255.254 7000 ss7 session-1 retrans_t 550
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To specify the amount of time that the SS7 Session Manager waits for the active session to recover or for the standby Cisco MGC to indicate that the Cisco SLT should switch traffic to the standby session, enter the ss7 set failover-timer global configuration command:
ss7 set failover-timer [seconds]The no form of the command restores the default value:
no ss7 set failover-timerThis command specifies the number of seconds that the Session Manager waits for the active session to recover or for the standby Cisco MGC to indicate that the Cisco SLT should switch traffic to the standby session and to make that session the active session. If the timer expires without a recovery of the original session or an active message from the standby Cisco MGC, the signaling links are taken out of service.
secondsTime in seconds that the Session Manager waits for a session to recover. Values from 1 through 10 are valid. The default value is 3 seconds. Global configuration
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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The following example sets the switchover timer to four seconds:
ss7 set failover-timer 4
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This section documents the following new or modified debug commands:
To enable SS7 Reliable User Datagram Protocol (RUDP) application debugging, enter the debug rudpv0 application privileged EXEC command:
debug rudpv0 applicationThe no form of the command disables debugging output:
no debug rudpv0 applicationThe command output shows the sequence numbers of segments as they are being passed to the upper-layer protocol.
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Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only, and is not recommended for use without prior recommendation from Cisco. |
This command has no arguments or keywords. This command has no default values or behaviors.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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Following is an example of debug rudpv0 application command output:
*Mar 1 00:41:09.387: Turning application debugging on *Mar 1 00:41:09.395: Send to appl, seq 204 *Mar 1 00:41:13.722: Send to appl, seq 205 *Mar 1 00:41:23.631: Send to appl, seq 206 *Mar 1 00:41:37.225: Send to appl, seq 207 *Mar 1 00:41:37.225: Send to appl, seq 208 *Mar 1 00:41:37.225: Send to appl, seq 209 *Mar 1 00:41:39.404: Send to appl, seq 210 *Mar 1 00:41:39.444: Send to appl, seq 211 *Mar 1 00:41:48.632: Send to appl, seq 212
To view information about sent and received SS7 RUDP packets, enter the debug rudpv0 performance privileged EXEC command:
debug rudpv0 performanceThe no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug rudpv0 performanceThe command output shows the average number of segments sent and received per second for all RUDP connections combined. The "Sent" and "Rcvd" counts report the total number of segments (both internal RUDP segments and data segments) averaged over the time since the last issue of the clear rudpv0 statistics command or the last reboot.
The "Data Bytes" and packet counts are averaged only over the number of segments when there is actual data traffic flowing. For example, sent keepalive segments do not affect these counts.
This command has no arguments or keywords. This command has no default values or behaviors.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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Following is an example of debug rudpv0 performance command output.
Router# debug rudpv0 performance *Mar 1 01:12:34.065: Turning performance debugging on *Mar 1 01:12:41.817: *Mar 1 01:12:41.817: Sent: Pkts 1, Data Bytes 118, Data Pkts 1 *Mar 1 01:12:41.817: Rcvd: Pkts 1, Data Bytes 47, Data Pkts 1 *Mar 1 01:12:41.817: Discarded: 0, Retransmitted 0 *Mar 1 01:12:41.817: *Mar 1 01:12:51.846: *Mar 1 01:12:51.846: Sent: Pkts 1, Data Bytes 118, Data Pkts 1 *Mar 1 01:12:51.846: Rcvd: Pkts 1, Data Bytes 47, Data Pkts 1 *Mar 1 01:12:51.846: Discarded: 0, Retransmitted 0 *Mar 1 01:12:51.846: *Mar 1 01:13:11.907: *Mar 1 01:13:11.907: Sent: Pkts 1, Data Bytes 118, Data Pkts 1 *Mar 1 01:13:11.907: Rcvd: Pkts 1, Data Bytes 47, Data Pkts 1 *Mar 1 01:13:11.907: Discarded: 0, Retransmitted 0 *Mar 1 01:13:11.907: *Mar 1 01:13:21.931: *Mar 1 01:13:21.931: Sent: Pkts 1, Data Bytes 118, Data Pkts 1 *Mar 1 01:13:21.931: Rcvd: Pkts 1, Data Bytes 47, Data Pkts 1
To show information about SS7 RUDP retransmit timer performance, enter the debug rudpv0 retransmit privileged EXEC command:
debug rudpv0 retransmitThe no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug rudpv0 retransmitThe command output shows internal RUDP events involved in retransmitting segments.
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Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only, and is not recommended for use without prior recommendation from Cisco. |
This command has no arguments or keywords. This command has no default values or behaviors.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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Following is an example of debug rudpv0 retransmit command output:
Router# debug rudpv0 retransmit *Mar 1 01:14:21.405: Turning retransmit/softreset debugging on *Mar 1 01:14:21.633: Retrans timer, set to ack 67 *Mar 1 01:14:22.647: Retrans timer, set to ack 45 *Mar 1 01:14:23.636: Retrans timer, set to ack 46 *Mar 1 01:14:23.636: Retrans timer, set to ack 68 *Mar 1 01:14:25.640: Retrans timer, set to ack 47 *Mar 1 01:14:25.644: Retrans timer, set to ack 69 *Mar 1 01:14:27.639: Retrans timer, set to ack 48 *Mar 1 01:14:27.643: Retrans timer, set to ack 70 *Mar 1 01:14:29.642: Retrans timer, set to ack 49 *Mar 1 01:14:29.646: Retrans timer, set to ack 71 *Mar 1 01:14:31.645: Retrans timer, set to ack 50 *Mar 1 01:14:31.649: Retrans timer, set to ack 72 *Mar 1 01:14:33.649: Retrans timer, set to ack 51 *Mar 1 01:14:33.653: Retrans timer, set to ack 73 *Mar 1 01:14:35.648: Retrans timer, set to ack 52 *Mar 1 01:14:35.652: Retrans timer, set to ack 74
To show information about segments being sent and received by the SS7 RUDP, type the debug rudpv0 segment privileged EXEC command and press Enter:
debug rudpv0 segmentThe no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug rudpv0 segmentThe command output shows segments that are being sent and received by the RUDP and the control bits that are set in those segments. The number in parentheses is the length of the segment.
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Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only, and is not recommended for use without prior recommendation from Cisco. |
This command has no arguments or keywords. This command has no default values or behaviors.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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Following is an example of debug rudpv0 segment command output:
*Mar 1 01:16:57.981: Turning segment debugging on *Mar 1 01:16:58.005: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 30..145 (4), *Mar 1 01:16:58.642: RUDP: Send NUL ACK 143..155 (4), *Mar 1 01:16:58.895: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 156..143 (4), *Mar 1 01:16:59.808: RUDP: Send NUL ACK 146..29 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:00.105: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 30..146 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:00.646: RUDP: Send NUL ACK 144..155 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:00.898: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 156..144 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:01.812: RUDP: Send NUL ACK 147..29 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:02.108: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 30..147 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:02.645: RUDP: Send NUL ACK 145..155 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:02.897: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 156..145 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:03.811: RUDP: Send NUL ACK 148..29 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:04.107: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 30..148 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:04.648: RUDP: Send NUL ACK 146..155 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:04.897: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 156..146 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:05.814: RUDP: Send NUL ACK 149..29 (4), *Mar 1 01:17:06.107: RUDP: Rcvd ACK 30..149 (4),
To enable SS7 RUDP signaling debugging, enter the debug rudpv0 signal privileged EXEC command:
debug rudpv0 signalThe no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug rudpv0 signal The command output shows the signals the RUDP is sending to the upper-layer protocol.
This command has no arguments or keywords. This command has no default values or behaviors.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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Following is an example of debug rudpv0 signal command output:
Router# debug rudpv0 signal *Mar 1 00:00:35.093:Turning signal debugging on *Mar 1 00:02:29.060:Sent CONN_RESET_SIG to connID 811BE94C *Mar 1 00:02:30.061:Sent CONN_OPEN_SIG to connID 811BE94C *Mar 1 00:04:11.195:Sent CONN_RESET_SIG to connID 811BEB24 *Mar 1 00:04:15.202:Sent CONN_OPEN_SIG to connID 811BEB24
To see SS7 RUDP timer delay setting and start and stops, enter the debug rudpv0 timer privileged EXEC command:
debug rudpv0 timerThe no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug rudpv0 timerThe command output shows the timers that RUDP starts and stops, as well as those that expire.
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Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only, and is not recommended for use without prior recommendation from Cisco. |
This command has no arguments or keywords. This command has no default values or behaviors.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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Following is an example of debug rudpv0 timer command output that shows the configured delays for active timers used in the specified connections (connection ID 81164054 and so on):
Router# debug rudpv0 timer *Mar 1 01:19:46.842: Turning timer debugging on *Mar 1 01:19:47.479: Timer Keepalive (NullSeg) triggered for conn = 81164054 *Mar 1 01:19:47.479: Starting Retrans timer for connP = 81164054, delay = 600 *Mar 1 01:19:47.479: Stopping SentList timer for connP = 81164054 *Mar 1 01:19:47.479: Starting NullSeg timer for connP = 81164054, delay = 2000 *Mar 1 01:19:47.700: Stopping Retrans timer for connP = 81164054 *Mar 1 01:19:47.992: Timer Keepalive (NullSeg) triggered for conn = 8116422C *Mar 1 01:19:47.992: Starting Retrans timer for connP = 8116422C, delay = 600 *Mar 1 01:19:47.992: Stopping SentList timer for connP = 8116422C *Mar 1 01:19:47.992: Starting NullSeg timer for connP = 8116422C, delay = 2000 *Mar 1 01:19:48.196: Stopping Retrans timer for connP = 8116422C *Mar 1 01:19:48.629: Starting Retrans timer for connP = 81164054, delay = 600 *Mar 1 01:19:48.629: Stopping SentList timer for connP = 81164054
To display SS7 MTP 2 Alignment Error Rate Monitor (AERM) events and state transitions, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 aerm privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 aerm [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug ss7 mtp2 aerm
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 aerm command output:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 aerm 0 *Mar 8 08:59:30.991:itu2AERM_Start chnl=0 MTP2AERM_IDLE *Mar 8 08:59:35.070:itu2AERM_Stop chnl=0 MTP2AERM_MONITORING
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Note See the MTP 2 specification for more details. |
To display SS7 MTP 2 events and messages received from and sent to the Cisco MGC, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 backhaul privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 backhaul [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug ss7 mtp2 backhaulThis command helps debug communications between the Cisco MGC and the Cisco SLT.
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
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Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 backhaul command output for channel 0:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 backhaul 0 *Mar 1 03:08:04.433: MTP2: send Disc Ind ch=0 reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO *Mar 1 03:08:04.433: MTP2: send LSC Ind ch=0 event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0 *Mar 1 03:08:08.721: MTP2: rcvd Conn Req - Normal ch=0 *Mar 1 03:08:10.311: MTP2: rcvd Statistics Req-Send&Reset ch=0 *Mar 1 03:08:10.311: MTP2: send Stats Cfm ch=0 *Mar 1 03:08:20.440: MTP2: send Disc Ind ch=0 reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO *Mar 1 03:08:20.444: MTP2: send LSC Ind ch=0 event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0 *Mar 1 03:08:24.719: MTP2: rcvd Conn Req - Normal ch=0 *Mar 1 03:08:36.438: MTP2: send Disc Ind ch=0 reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO *Mar 1 03:08:36.438: MTP2: send LSC Ind ch=0 event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0 *Mar 1 03:08:40.312: MTP2: rcvd Statistics Req-Send&Reset ch=0 *Mar 1 03:08:40.312: MTP2: send Stats Cfm ch=0 *Mar 1 03:08:40.721: MTP2: rcvd Conn Req - Normal ch=0 *Mar 1 03:08:52.444: MTP2: send Disc Ind ch=0 reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO *Mar 1 03:08:52.444: MTP2: send LSC Ind ch=0 event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0 *Mar 1 03:08:56.719: MTP2: rcvd Conn Req - Normal ch=0 *Mar 1 03:09:08.438: MTP2: send Disc Ind ch=0 reason=0x14-T2 expired waiting for SIO *Mar 1 03:09:08.438: MTP2: send LSC Ind ch=0 event=0x8-lost link alignment cause=0x0
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Note Table A-6, Table A-7, and Table A-8 define the codes that appear in the command output. |
| Event Code | Explanation |
|---|---|
0x0 | Local processor outage |
0x1 | Local processor outage recovered |
0x2 | Entered a congested state |
0x3 | Exited a congested state |
0x4 | Physical layer up |
0x5 | Physical layer down |
0x7 | Protocol error (see cause code) |
0x8 | Link alignment lost |
0x9 | Retransmit buffer full |
0xa | Retransmit buffer no longer full |
0xb | Negative acknowledgment received from far end |
0xc | Remote entered congestion |
0xd | Remote exited congestion |
0xe | Remote entered processor outage |
0xf | Remote exited processor outage |
| Cause Code | Explanation |
|---|---|
0x0 | Cause unknown - default |
0x1 | Management initiated |
0x2 | Abnormal BSN (Backward Sequence Number) |
0x3 | Abnormal FIB (Forward Indicator Bit) |
0x4 | Congestion discard |
| Cause Code | Explanation |
|---|---|
0x0 | Layer management request |
0x1 | SUERM (Signal Unit Error Monitor) failure |
0x2 | Excessively long alignment period |
0x3 | T7 timer expired |
0x4 | Physical interface failure |
0x5 | Two or three invalid BSNs |
0x6 | Two or three invalid FIBs |
0x7 | LSSU (Link Status Signal Unit) condition |
0x8 | Excessive MTP 2 congestion |
0x13 | SIOs (Service Information Octets) received in Link State Control (LSC) |
0x14 | Timer T2 expired waiting for SIO |
0x15 | Timer T3 expired waiting for SIE/SIN |
0x16 | SIO received in initial alignment control (IAC) |
0x17 | Proving period failure |
0x18 | Timer T1 expired waiting for FISU (Fill-In Signal Unit) |
0x19 | SIN received in in-service state |
0x20 | CTS lost |
0x25 | No resources |
To display information about SS7 MTP 2 congestion state machine events and transitions, enter the debug mtp2 cong privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 cong [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output.
no debug mtp2 cong
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 cong command output:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 cong 0 *Mar 8 09:10:56.219:itu2CongestionOnset chnl=0 MTP2CONGESTION_IDLE *Mar 8 09:10:59.332:itu2CongestionAbatement chnl=0 MTP2CONGESTION_ACTIVE *Mar 8 09:11:01.143:itu2CongestionAbatement chnl=0 MTP2CONGESTION_IDLE
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Note See the MTP 2 specification for details. |
To display information about SS7 MTP 2 initial alignment control (IAC) events and transitions, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 iac privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 iac [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output.
no debug mtp2 iac
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 iac command output:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 iac 0 *Mar 8 09:17:58.367:itu2IAC_Start chnl=0 MTP2IAC_IDLE *Mar 8 09:17:58.739:itu2IAC_Rcvd_SIO chnl=0 MTP2IAC_NOT_ALIGNED *Mar 8 09:17:58.739:itu2IAC_Rcvd_SIN chnl=0 MTP2IAC_ALIGNED *Mar 8 09:17:58.739:itu2IAC_Rcvd_SIN chnl=0 MTP2IAC_PROVING *Mar 8 09:18:02.814:itu2IAC_T4_TMO chnl=0 MTP2IAC_PROVING
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Note See the MTP 2 specification for details. |
To display information about SS7 MTP 2 Link State Control (LSC) events and transitions, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 lsc privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 lsc [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug mtp2 lsc
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 lsc command output:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 lsc 0 *Mar 8 09:20:21.105:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIOS chnl=0 MTP2LSC_INSERVICE *Mar 8 09:20:21.121:itu2LSC_Retrieve_BSNT chnl=0 MTP2LSC_OOS *Mar 8 09:20:22.058:itu2LSC_SetEmergency chnl=0 MTP2LSC_OOS *Mar 8 09:20:22.058:itu2LSC_Start chnl=0 MTP2LSC_OOS *Mar 8 09:20:33.785:itu2LSC_AlignmentNotPossible chnl=0 MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT *Mar 8 09:20:38.758:itu2LSC_SetEmergency chnl=0 MTP2LSC_OOS *Mar 8 09:20:38.758:itu2LSC_Start chnl=0 MTP2LSC_OOS *Mar 8 09:20:44.315:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIO chnl=0 MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT *Mar 8 09:20:44.315:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIO chnl=0 MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT *Mar 8 09:20:44.319:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIE chnl=0 MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT *Mar 8 09:20:44.319:itu2LSC_Rcvd_SIE chnl=0 MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT *Mar 8 09:20:48.397:itu2LSC_AlignmentComplete chnl=0 MTP2LSC_INITIAL_ALIGNMENT
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Note See the MTP 2 specification for details. |
To trace backhaul SS7 MTP 2 Message Signaling Units (MSUs), enter the debug ss7 mtp2 msu command during a low-traffic period. The no form of this command disables debugging output.
debug ss7 mtp2 msu [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug mtp2 msuMSUs carry addressed signaling information for call setup and tear down and SS7 network management.
The command output can slow traffic under busy conditions, so enter it when there is low traffic.
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 msu command output for channel 2:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 msu 2 *Mar 1 01:01:12.447: MTP2: send MSU Ind ch=2 len=25 *Mar 1 01:01:12.455: MTP2: rcvd MSU Req ch=2 len=252
To display debug messages for SS7 MTP 2 packets, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 packet privileged EXEC privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 packet [channel] [all]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug ss7 mtp2 packet![]() |
Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only. |
If you do not specify a channel number or the all keyword, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 packet command output for channel 0:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 packet 0
*Mar 1 00:53:00.052: MTP2 incoming trace enabled on channel 0.
*Mar 1 00:53:00.052: MTP2 outgoing trace enabled on channel 0.
*Mar 1 00:53:07.220: ---- Incoming Rudp msg (20 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type 0x00008000
protocol_type 0x0001
msg_ID 0x0001
msg_type 0x0044
channel_ID 0x0000
bearer_ID 0x0000
length 0x0004
data 0x00000001
*Mar 1 00:53:07.224: ---- Outgoing Rudp msg (132 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type 0x00008000
protocol_type 0x0001
msg_ID 0x0001
msg_type 0x0045
channel_ID 0x0000
bearer_ID 0x0000
length 0x0074
data 0x0000001E 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000
0x00000002 0x00000000 0x00008317 0x00000000
0x00000002 0x00000000 0x00000008 0x009B5C97
0x00000000 0x0032A2A7 0x0000061C 0x000000BF
0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000006 0x00000000
0x000000ED
*Mar 1 00:53:11.343: ---- Outgoing Rudp msg (41 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type 0x00008000
protocol_type 0x0001
msg_ID 0x0000
msg_type 0x0011
channel_ID 0x0000
bearer_ID 0x0000
length 0x0019
data 0x8201190A 0x03190A00 0x11F01122 0x33445566
0x778899AA 0xBBCCDDEE
*Mar 1 00:53:11.351: ---- Incoming Rudp msg (41 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type 0x00008000
protocol_type 0x0001
msg_ID 0x0001
msg_type 0x0010
channel_ID 0x0000
bearer_ID 0x0000
length 0x0019
data 0xB203190A 0x01190A00 0x21F01122 0x33445566
0x778899AA 0xBBCCDDEE
*Mar 1 00:53:13.739: ---- Incoming Rudp msg (27 bytes) ----
SM_msg_type 0x00008000
protocol_type 0x0001
msg_ID 0x0001
msg_type 0x0010
channel_ID 0x0000
bearer_ID 0x0000
length 0x000B
data 0x9503190A 0x01190A00
To display information about SS7 MTP 2 receiver state machine events and transitions, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 rcv privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 rcv [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug ss7 mtp2 rcv![]() |
Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only. |
If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 rcv command output:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 rcv 0
*Mar 8 09:22:35.160:itu2RC_Stop chnl=0 MTP2RC_INSERVICE
*Mar 8 09:22:35.164:itu2RC_Start chnl=0 MTP2RC_IDLE
*Mar 8 09:22:52.565:BSNR not in window
bsnr=2 bibr=0x80 fsnr=66 fibr=0x80 fsnf=0 fsnl=127 fsnx=0
fsnt=127
*Mar 8 09:22:52.569:BSNR not in window
bsnr=2 bibr=0x80 fsnr=66 fibr=0x80 fsnf=0 fsnl=127 fsnx=0
fsnt=127
*Mar 8 09:22:52.569:AbnormalBSN_flag == TRUE
*Mar 8 09:22:52.569:itu2RC_Stop chnl=0 MTP2RC_INSERVICE
*Mar 8 09:22:57.561:itu2RC_Start chnl=0 MTP2RC_IDLE
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Note See the MTP 2 specification for details. |
To display information about SS7 MTP 2 Signal Unit Error Rate Monitor (SUERM) state machine events and transitions, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 suerm privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 suerm [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug mtp2 suerm
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 suerm command output:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 suerm 0 *Mar 8 09:33:51.108:itu2SUERM_Stop chnl=0 MTP2SUERM_MONITORING *Mar 8 09:34:00.155:itu2SUERM_Start chnl=0 MTP2SUERM_IDLE
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Note See the MTP 2 specification for details. |
To display information about SS7 Message Transfer Part level 2 (MTP 2) timer starts and stops, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 timer privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 timer [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug mtp2 timer![]() |
Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only. |
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 mtp2 timer command output for channel 0:
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 timer 0 *Mar 1 01:08:13.738: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:08:13.762: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:08:13.786: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:08:13.810: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:08:43.819: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:08:43.843: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:08:48.603: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:08:48.627: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:09:13.784: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:09:13.808: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:09:13.885: Timer T7 (ex delay) Start chnl=0 *Mar 1 01:09:13.909: Timer T7 (ex delay) Stop chnl=0
To display information about SS7 MTP 2 transmit state machine events and transitions, enter the debug ss7 mtp2 txc privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 mtp2 txc [channel]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug mtp2 txc![]() |
Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only. |
channelEnter a logical channel number. Valid values are from 0 through 3. If you do not specify a channel number, the command displays information for channel 0.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
In the following example of debug ss7 mtp2 txc command output for channel 2, the transmission control is functioning and updating Backward Sequence Numbers (BSNs):
Router# debug ss7 mtp2 txc 2 *Mar 1 01:10:13.831: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:13.831: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:13.831: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:13.839: itu2TXC_PDU2xmit chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:13.863: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:13.863: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:23.603: itu2TXC_PDU2xmit chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:23.627: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:23.627: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:23.631: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:23.631: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:23.635: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:43.900: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:43.900: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE *Mar 1 01:10:43.900: itu2TXC_bsn_update chnl=2 MTP2TXC_INSERVICE
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Note See the MTP 2 specification for details. |
Use this command to watch the Session Manager and RUDP sessions. The Session Manager is responsible for establishing the RUDP connectivity to the Cisco MGC.
To display debugging information for an SS7 Session Manager session, enter the debug ss7 sm session privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 sm session [session]The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug ss7 sm session
sessionSpecifies a session, 0 or 1. If you do not specify a session, the command shows information for both sessions.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 sm session command output for session 0. The Session Manager has established the connection (RUDP_CONN_OPEN_SIG):
Router# debug ss7 sm session-0 *Mar 8 09:37:52.119:SM:rudp signal RUDP_SOFT_RESET_SIG, session = 0 *Mar 8 09:37:58.129:SM:rudp signal RUDP_CONN_RESET_SIG, session = 0 *Mar 8 09:37:58.129:SM:Opening session[0] to 10.5.0.4:8060 *Mar 8 09:37:58.137:SM:rudp signal RUDP_CONN_OPEN_SIG, session = 0
Use this command to watch Session Manager progression for the set, which is the aggregation of the two RUDP sessions.
To display debugging information for the SS7 Session Manager switchover timer, enter the debug ss7 sm set privileged EXEC privileged EXEC command:
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Note The no form of this command disables debugging output. |
The no form of this command disables debugging output:
no debug ss7 sm set
This command has no arguments or keywords. This command has no default values or behaviors.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 sm set command output. The Session Manager connection is up (SM_UP):
Router# debug ss7 sm set *Mar 6 12:37:10.176:SESSION SET STATE-INACTIVE Active session = 1 *Mar 6 12:37:10.176:Session[0]:SM SESSION STATE-OPENING | Session[1]: SM SESSION STATE-STANDBY *Mar 6 12:37:10.176:Event:0x02-SM EVENT-ACTIVE on Session 1 *Mar 6 12:37:10.176:SM:SM_UP sent to MTP2
Use this command to watch Session Manager timer progressions.
To enable SS7 Session Manager timer debugging, enter the debug rudp timer privileged EXEC privileged EXEC command:
debug ss7 sm timerThe no form of this command disables debugging output:
no ss7 sm timer![]() |
Warning Use this command only for testing problems in a controlled environment. This command can generate large amounts of output. If there is any significant amount of traffic flow when you issue the command, the processor may slow down so much that RUDP connections fail. This command is recommended for field support personnel only. |
This command has no arguments or keywords. This command has no default values or behaviors.
Syntax Description
Default
Command Mode
Release | Modification |
|---|---|
|
|
Following is an example of debug ss7 sm timer command output:
Router# debug ss7 sm timer *Mar 6 12:38:30.483:SM:Open Timer is stopped for Session=0 *Mar 6 12:38:30.483:SM:Open Timer is started for Session=0 *Mar 6 12:41:56.141:SM:Fail-Over Timer is stopped
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Posted: Fri Sep 1 16:41:45 PDT 2000
Copyright 1989-2000©Cisco Systems Inc.