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Managing I/O Signal Channels

Managing I/O Signal Channels

3.1 Retrieving Signaling Channel Attributes

In order to manage I/O Signal Channels, the user needs the ability to call these channels from the database. This is done using the MML commands. The MML command RTRV-SC displays the names and attributes of the I/O signaling channels and identifies the associated signaling channel used for the conversion.

3.1.1 Retrieving the Attributes of One Signaling Channel

The RTRV-SC MML command displays the name and attribute for a specific I/O signaling channel, and identifies the associated signal channel used for the conversion. Use the following command syntax:

mml>RTRV-SC:<sigPath>

The name of the signaling channel being retrieved is <sigPath>. For example:

mml> RTRV-SC:T-1-1

Sample Response:

CONFIG01/BUILD 13.6 97-05-15 15:12:46
M RTRV 
"T-1-1:PKG=DPNSS,ASSOC=T-1-16 ,PST=IS"
;

In this example, T-1-1 is the specific I/O signaling channel, and DPNSS is the provisioned protocol. The associated signaling channel used for the conversion is T-1-16, and IS indicates that it is in service.

There are two signaling channel states:

IS

In-Service

OOS

Out-of-Service

3.1.2 Retrieving the Attributes for All Signaling Channels

To display names and attributes of all I/O signaling channels and identify the associated signal channels used for the conversions, use the following command:

mml> RTRV-SC:ALL

Sample Response:

CONFIG01/BUILD 13.6 97-05-15 15:15:18
M RTRV
 "T-1-16:PKG=Q931ETSI,ASSOC=T-1-1 ,PST=IS"
 "T-1-1:PKG=DPNSS,ASSOC=T-1-16 ,PST=IS"
 "T-2-16:PKG=Q931ETSI,ASSOC=T-2-1 ,PST=IS"
 "T-2-1:PKG=DPNSS,ASSOC=T-2-16 ,PST=IS"
 ;

3.2 Changing the Signaling Channel Service State

A signaling channel can be set to one of four states listed in the following table.

In-Service (IS)

Link is available for calls to be placed.

Out-Of-Service (OOS)

Link is made unavailable for calls to be placed after last active calls terminate.

Inhibit (INH)

Datalink is established but no calls are processed by the Engine. This option is used to test link integrity and reliability. If there is only one channel in the link set which is uninhibited, it can not be inhibited until the other channel is back in service.

Uninhibit (UNH)

Places the link back in service

To change the status of a specific signaling channel from one service state to another state, use any of these MML command options.

3.2.1 Setting the Service State of a Signaling Channel to "Out of Service"

There are four Out-of-Service options: Out-of-Service, Forced Out-of-Service, Manually Out-of-Service, and Automatically Out-of-Service.

Out-of-Service (OOS)

Allows in process calls to terminate before the channel is removed from service

Forced Out-of-Service (FOOS)

Abruptly terminates calls and the channel is immediately taken out of service

Manually Out-of-Service (MOOS)

User sets the channel out-of-service

Automatically Out-of-Service (AOOS)

System recognizes that there is problem with the channel and takes it out-of-service

Setting the Signaling Channel States

To set a signaling channel to any of these states, enter the following command:

mml>SET-SC-STATE:<sigPath>:<state>

The name of the signaling channel being retrieved is <sigPath>, and the name of the service state you want to set is <state>. Enter the name of the signaling channel being retrieved. For example, to set a signaling channel to Out-Of-Service (OOS), use the following command:

mml>SET-SC-STATE:<sigPath>:oos

The name of the signaling channel being set to OOS is <sigPath>. Enter the name of the signaling channel to be set. For example:

mml>SET-SC-STATE:T-1-1:OOS

Sample Response:

CONFIG01/BUILD 13.6 97-05-15 16:09:37
M COMPLD
;

For further explanation of this procedure, see "MML Commands."

3.2.2 Setting the Service State of a Signaling Channel to In-Service

To set a signaling channel to In-Service (IS), use the following command:

mml> SET-SC-STATE:<sigPath>:IS

The name of the signaling channel being retrieved is <sigPath>. Enter the name of the channel being retrieved. For example:

mml> SET-SC-STATE:T-1-1:IS

Sample Response:

CONFIG01/BUILD 13.6 97-05-15 16:09:48
M COMPLD
;

Note When an inhibited channel is placed back into service, use the UNH option. This option is the same as setting the channel in-service.

For further explanation for this procedure see "MML Commands."

3.3 Determining Traffic Channel States

Retrieving Traffic Channel States

To retrieve traffic channel states, enter the following MML Command:

mml>RTRV-TC:<sigPath>

The MML command rtrv-tc:<sigPath> displays the number and status of all traffic channels for a signaling channel. The name of the signaling channel being retrieved is <sigPath>. Enter the name of the signaling channel being retrieved. For example:

mml> RTRV-TC:T-2-1 

Sample Response:

CONFIG01/REL 1.1 97-08-28 18:00:32
M RTRV
"T-2-1:1=is, 2=is, 3=is, 4=is, 5=is, 6=is, 7=is, 8=is, 
9=IS,10=IS,11=IS,12=OOS,13=IS,14=IS,15=OOS,16=IS,17=IS, 
18=IS,19=IS,20=IS,21=IS,22=IS,23=IS,24=IS,25=IS,26=IS, 
27=IS,28=IS,29=IS,30=IS,31=IS";

3.4 I/O Channel Alarms

3.4.1 Retrieving Alarms

Enter the MML command RTRV-ALMS to retrieve all active alarms from the Alarm Manager. The alarm category retrieved is contained in the last two characters on the response line. Major is MJ, minor is MN, and critical is CR. Informational alarms are not retrievable. The following is an example of the RTRV-ALMS command:

mml> RTRV-ALMS

Sample Response:

ALARM01 97-05-01 07:46:38
M RTRV
"T-1-16:SC FAIL,MJ"
"T-2-16:SC FAIL,MJ"
;
mml>

Table 3-1: Alarm Categories
ALARM NAME ALARM CATEGORY SECTION

CHAN BAD TOT 15

15 Minute Information Alarm

3.4.5


CHAN BAD TOT 24

24 Hours Information Alarm

3.4.5


CHAN BAD TOT 60

60 Minute Information Alarm

3.4.5


CHAN LINK ESTAB 15

15 Minute Information Alarm

3.4.5


CHAN LINK ESTAB 24

24 Hours Information Alarm

3.4.5


CHAN LINK ESTAB 60

60 Minute Information Alarm

3.4.5


IO CARD

Major Alarm

3.4.2


LIF FAIL

Major Alarm

3.4.3


LIF LOF

Major Alarm

3.4.3


LIF LOS

Major Alarm

3.4.3


LIF SES 15

Information Alarm

3.4.4


LIF SES 24

Information Alarm

3.4.4


LIF SES 60

Information Alarm

3.4.4


LIF YELLOW

Minor Alarm

3.4.3


SC CONFIG FAIL

Major Alarm

3.4.2


SC FAIL

Major Alarm

3.4.2


SC M-OOS

Minor Alarm

3.4.2


SUPPORT FAIL

Minor Alarm

3.4.2

from the Alarm Manager

3.4.2 I/O Channel Alarm Actions and Recovery

Support Failure "SUPPORT FAIL"

Alarm cause

The Signal Channel is down due to a support element failure.

Recovery action

Investigate the associated alarms. Check the network transport facilities. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

IO Card Failure "IO CARD"

Alarm cause

The E1/IO card has failed operations.

Recovery action

Verify that the Card is properly installed and that all associated support software is resident and configured correctly. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

Signal Channel Failure "SC FAIL"

Alarm cause

The signaling channel is down and unable to process traffic. The channel is failing to negotiate a D channel session. Automatic restarts are also not able to recover the session.

Recovery Action

Attempt to manually reset the channel using the MML command SET-SC-STATE to stop and restart the channel. Investigate distant end switching systems signal channel status, and coordinate channel return to service with them. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

Signal Channel Configuration Failure "SC CONFIG FAIL"

Alarm Cause

The database parameters for the signal channel are not compatible with the distant ends channel parameters, and the data channel will not initialize to an "In-Service" state (level 3).

Recovery Action

Check the database to make sure both ends of the circuit have been provisioned correctly. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

Signal Channel Manual Out Of Service "SC M-OOS"

Alarm Cause

The signal channel has been manually taken out of service by an operator on the platform.

Recovery Action

None, except for confirming the disposition with site operations, etc. The circuit can be returned to service via the MML command SET-SC-STATE: IS. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

3.4.3 Transport Facility Error Conditions and Recovery Actions

Line Interface Yellow Condition "LIF YELLOW"

Alarm Cause

The distant end facilities are reporting a loss of the receive signal at their end.

Recovery Action

Advise the distant end of the error condition and take appropriate steps to return the transport facilities to an operational state. See "Alarm Support Diagrams".

Line Interface Failure "LIF FAIL"

Alarm Cause

The Identified T1/E1 is not operational and is down.

Recovery Action

Check the T1/E1 network facilities for loss of T1/E1 source. Note: other associated alarms may be generated under this condition as part of the T1/E1 failure. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

Line Interface Loss of Signal "LIF LOS"

Alarm Cause

The transport signal receive end has been lost in the T1/E1.

Recovery Action

Take appropriate action to restore the end to end carrier facilities to an operational state. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

Line Interface Loss Of Frame "LIF LOF"

Alarm Cause

A loss of T1/E1 framing has been detected on the LIF.

Recovery Action

Take appropriate action to restore the end to end carrier facilities to an operational state. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

3.4.4 Line Interface Measurement Alarm Conditions and Recovery Actions

Line Interface 15 minute Threshold Alarm "LIF SES 15"

Alarm Cause

The severe error seconds measurement counter has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 15 minute period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational and does not require an immediate response; however, the condition should be monitored closely to ensure that service levels do not degrade further.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next consecutive 15 minute intervals, remove the signal channel from service and investigate the conditioning equipment. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

Line Interface 60 minute Threshold Alarm "LIF SES 60"

Alarm Cause

The severe error seconds measurement counter has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 60 minute period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational only and does not require an immediate response; however, the condition should be monitored closely to ensure that service levels do not degrade further.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next consecutive 15 or 60 minute intervals, remove the signal channel from service and investigate the conditioning equipment. Once the T1/E1 connectivity has been checked, restore the channel to an "In-Service" state and monitor the measurement statistics for recurring errors. See "Alarm Support Diagrams."

Line Interface 24 Hour Threshold Alarm "LIF SES 24"

Alarm Cause

The severe error seconds measurement counter has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 24 hour period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational only and does not require an immediate response; however, the condition should be monitored closely to ensure that service levels do not degrade further.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next 24 hour interval, the signal channel should be removed from service and the conditioning equipment investigated. Once the T1/E1 connectivity has been checked, restore the channel to an "In-Service" state and continue to monitor the measurement statistics for recurring errors on the error signal channel. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

3.4.5 Signal Channel Measurement and Recovery Actions

Signal Channel Receive Bad Frames "CHAN BAD TOT 15"

Alarm Cause

The number of bad HDLC frames received on this channel (DS-0 time slot) has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 15 minute period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational only and is sent to the alarm manager as an autonomous alarm.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next consecutive 15 minute intervals, remove the signal channel from service and investigate the conditioning equipment. See "Alarm Support Diagrams."

Signal Channel Receive Bad Frames "CHAN BAD TOT 60"

Alarm Cause

The number of bad HDLC frames received on this channel (DS-0 time slot) has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 60 minute period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational only and does not require an immediate response; however, the condition should be monitored closely to ensure that service levels do not degrade further.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next consecutive 15 minute interval, remove the signal channel from service, and investigate the conditioning equipment. See "Alarm Support Diagrams."

Signal Channel Receive Bad Frames "CHAN BAD TOT 24"

Alarm Cause

The number of bad HDLC frames received on this channel (DS-0 time slot) has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 24 hour period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational only, and does not require an immediate response; however, the condition should be monitored closely to ensure that service levels do not degrade further.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next 15 minute interval, remove the signal channel from service and investigate the conditioning equipment. See "Alarm Support Diagrams."

Signal Channel Link Restarts "CHAN LINK ESTAB 15"

Alarm Cause

The number of resets on this channel (DS-0) has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 15 minute period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational only and does not require an immediate response; however, the condition should be monitored closely to ensure that service levels do not degrade further.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next 15 minute interval, remove the signal channel from service and investigate the network support equipment or distant end switching system. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

Signal Channel Link Restarts "CHAN LINK ESTAB 60"

Alarm Cause

The number of resets on this channel (DS-0) has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 60 minute period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational only and does not require an immediate response; however, the condition should be monitored closely to ensure that service levels do not degrade further.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next 15 minute intervals, remove the signal channel from service and investigate the network support equipment or distant end switching system. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.

Signal Channel Link Restarts "CHAN LINK ESTAB 24"

Alarm Cause

The number of resets on this channel (DS-0) has exceeded the threshold value set in the thresholds.dat table for the last 24 hour period. The channel will remain in an "In-Service" state. This alarm is informational only and does not require an immediate response; however, the condition should be monitored closely to ensure that service levels do not degrade further.

Recovery Action

If this problem persists in the next 15 minute interval, remove the signal channel from service and investigate the network support equipment or distant end switching system. See "Alarm Support Diagrams" for method of resolving this alarm.


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