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Table of Contents

New and Changed Commands for the Cisco AS5300

New and Changed Commands for the Cisco AS5300

This document describes the new and changed commands for the Cisco AS5300 universal access server supported on Cisco IOS Releases 11.2 P and 11.3 T.

For step-by-step configuration information on how to use these commands, see the document Cisco AS5300 Universal Access Server Software Configuration Guide.

List of New and Changed Commands

The following commands are new:

The following existing commands were changed:

Document Conventions

Command descriptions use these conventions:

Examples use these conventions:

These additional conventions are used:

For example, the key combinations ^D and Ctrl-D are equivalent: Both mean hold down the Control key while you press the D key. Keys are indicated in capital letters, but are not case sensitive.
For example, when setting an SNMP community string to public, do not use quotation marks around the string; otherwise, the string will include the quotation marks.
 

Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Note 
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to materials not contained in this manual.

Within the Cisco IOS software documentation, the term router is used to refer to both access servers and routers. When a feature is supported on the access server only, the term access server is used. When a feature is supported on one or more specific router platforms (such as the Cisco 4500), but not on other platforms (such as the Cisco 2500), the text specifies the supported platforms.

Within examples, routers and access servers are alternately shown. These products are used only for example purposes--an example that shows one product does not indicate that the other product is not supported.

called-number

To assign a called party number to a particular modem pool, use the called-number modem pool configuration command.

called-number number [max-conn number]
Syntax Description
number Called number for a specified modem pool.
max-conn number (Optional) Maximum number of simultaneous connections allowed for the called party number.
Default

Disabled

Command Mode

Modem pool configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

For a general description of modem pools and how they are configured on Cisco access servers, see the command reference page for the modem-pool command.

The called party number, which is configured with the called-number command, is based on the dialed number identification service (DNIS). You can also configure multiple called numbers or DNIS for a single modem pool, as shown in the "Examples" section.

Use the max-conn option if you want to specify a maximum number of modems or analog connections that a called party number can use. For example, if you create one modem pool to serve two or more customers, this option sets limits on how many maximum connections each customer can have in to the modem pool. In this way, one customer cannot occupy or monopolize an entire modem pool. Essentially, this feature provides overflow protection and sets dial-in limits for individual customers.

The Cisco IOS software also includes a feature that simplifies the called number configuration. By using an x variable as the last digit in a called telephone number (for example, issuing the called-number 408555121x command), clients dialing different called numbers such as 4085551214 or 4085551215 will automatically be mapped to the same modem pool. The x variable is a place holder for the digits 1 through 9.


Note Modem pools using MICA or Microcom modems support incoming analog calls over ISDN PRI. However, only MICA modems support modem pooling for T1 and E1 configurations with channel associated signalling.
Examples

In the following example, the pool-range command assigns modems 1 to 59 to the modem pool called accounts1. The called-number 4085551212 max-conn 30 command assigns the called number 4085551212 to the accounts1 modem pool. The total number of simultaneous connections are limited to 30. The called-number 4084441212 max-conn 30 command assigns the called number 4084441212, which is for a different customer, to the same accounts1 modem pool. The total number of simultaneous connections for this called number is also set to 30. This configuration guarantees a maximum of 30 modems to each customer and protects each customer from unwanted modem calls overflowing in to their respective pools.

router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# modem-pool accounts1
router(config-modem-pool)# pool-range 1-59
router(config-modem-pool)# called-number 4085551212 max-conn 30
router(config-modem-pool)# called-number 4084441212 max-conn 30
router(config-modem-pool)# exit
router(config)#
Related Commands

clear modempool-counters
modem-pool
pool-range
show modem-pool

cas-custom

To customize E1 R2 signaling parameters for a particular E1 channel group on a channelized E1 line, use the cas-custom controller configuration command.

cas-custom channel
Syntax Description
channel Specifies a single channel group number, which can be between 0 and 30. This channel group number must match the channel number specified in the cas-group command.
Default

No customized signaling parameters are set. If you do not specify a country name using the country name command, which is described in Table 1, ITU is the selected default signal.

Command Mode

Controller configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

The customization parameters set by the cas-custom channel command are applied to the same channel group number used in the cas-group channel timeslots range type signal command. These channel group numbers must match. Otherwise, the customized features specified by the cas-custom command will not be applied to the cas-group command's configuration. The signaling customization will not take effect. See Example 1.

However, you will not need to configure or set more than one channel group number per E1 line in most cases. Though rarely used, it is possible to split a single E1 (timeslots 1 to 31) into two groups (for example, 1 to 15 on group 1 and timeslots 17 to 31 in group 2).

Cisco strongly recommends that you use the use-defaults option when specifying a particular country type. See the country name command in Table 1. This additional keyword ensures that all the local country settings are correctly enabled. For example, issue the country greece use-defaults command. If the use-defaults option is not specified, generic ITU will be the default setting for all countries. See Example 2.

You can configure the system to deviate from a country's default settings as defined by Cisco. To do this, choose from the following list of commands described in Table 1: answer-signal {group-a | group-b} number, caller-digits number, category number, dnis-digits number, invert-abcd, ka number, kd number, metering, nc-congestion, and unused-abcd value. To return a country back to its country specific default settings, issue the country name use-defaults command. To return a country back to the ITU standard, issue the default country name use-defaults command. See Example 3 and Example 4.


Note Only integrated MICA modems support E1 R2 signaling on Cisco access servers.

Table 1 shows a list of command options in cas-custom mode, which is used to customize R2 signaling settings.


Table 1: Available Commands in Cas-Custom Mode
CAS Custom Command Purpose
answer-signal {group-a | group-b} number Answer signal to be used. You can specify the group A signal or the group B signal. The signal number can be 1 to 15. Default is group-b 6, which is the ITU default.
caller-digits number Specifies the number of digits the access server needs to collect before it requests ANI or CallerID information. The digits can be from 1 to 10. Default is 1, which is the ITU default.
category number Specifies the type of incoming call, which is mapped to a group signal number. Signal numbers from 1 to 15 are available. Default is 1, which is the ITU default.
country name Specifies local country settings to use with R2 signaling. Replace the name variable with one of the following supported country names. Cisco strongly recommends that you include the use-defaults option, which enables the default settings for a specific country. Default country setting is ITU.

  • argentina [use-defaults]

  • australia [use-defaults]

  • brazil [use-defaults]

  • china [use-defaults]

  • columbia [use-defaults]

  • costarica [use-defaults]

  • easteurope [use-defaults]

The easteurope option includes support for Russia and Croatia.

  • ecuador-itu [use-defaults]

  • ecuador-lme [use-defaults]

  • greece [use-defaults]

  • guatemala [use-defaults]

  • hongkong-china [use-defaults]

The Hong Kong options uses the China variant.

  • indonesia [use-defaults]

  • israel [use-defaults]

  • itu

ITU is the signaling default. ITU provides support for the following list of countries: Denmark, Finland, Germany, Russia (ITU variant), Hong Kong (ITU variant), and South Africa (ITU variant).
The expression "ITU variant" means that there are multiple R2 signaling types deployed in the specified country, but Cisco supports the ITU variant.

  • korea [use-defaults]

  • malaysia [use-defaults]

  • newzealand [use-defaults]

  • paraguay [use-defaults]

  • peru [use-defaults]

  • philippines [use-defaults]

  • saudiarabia [use-defaults]

  • singapore [use-defaults]

  • southafrica-panaftel [use-defaults]

The South Africa option uses the Panaftel variant.

  • telemex [use-defaults]

  • telnor [use-defaults]

  • thailand [use-defaults]

  • uruguay [use-defaults]

  • venezuela [use-defaults]

  • vietnam [use-defaults]

default

Sets a command to its default setting.
dnis-digits number Expected number of DNIS digits. You can specify 1 to 64 digits. Default is 0, which is the ITU default.
exit Takes you out of cas custom mode.
invert-abcd Inverts the ABCD bits before tx and after rx. This feature is disabled by default, which is the ITU default.
ka number Specifies the KA signal code. You can choose 1 to 15. Default is 0, which is the ITU default.
kd number Specifies the KD signal code. You can choose 1 to 15. Default is 0, which is the ITU default.
metering Specifies sending a metering pulse when the access server is making an outgoing call. Metering is turned off by default, which is the ITU default.
nc-congestion Specifies the non-compelled congestion signal. This signal is sent to the central office when the access server is congested and cannot accept the call. The default is B4, which is the ITU default.
no Negates a command or sets its defaults.
unused-abcd value Specifies unused ABCD bit values, which can have a 0 or 1 bit value. This feature is disabled by default, which is the ITU default.
Example 1

The following example displays the available signaling parameters after you enter cas-custom mode. Notice that the same channel group 1 is specified in the cas-group command and the cas-custom command.

router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
router(config)# controller e1 1
router(config-controller) cas-group 1 timeslots 1-31 type r2-digital r2-compelled
router(config-controller) cas-custom 1
router(config-ctrl-cas)# ?
CAS custom commands:
  answer-signal  Answer signal to be used
  caller-digits  Digits to be collected before requesting CallerID
  category       Category signal
  country        Country Name
  default        Set a command to its defaults
  dnis-digits    Expected number of DNIS digits
  exit           Exit from cas custom mode
  invert-abcd    invert the ABCD bits before tx and after rx
  ka             KA Signal
  kd             KD Signal
  metering       R2 network is sending metering signal
  nc-congestion  Non Compelled Congestion signal
  no             Negate a command or set its defaults
  unused-abcd    Unused ABCD bit values
Example 2

You can localize your R2 configuration for a specific country. Don't forget to include the use-defaults option as described in Table 1. For example, use the country argentina use-defaults command for a R2 scenario in Argentina.

router(config-ctrl-cas)# country ?
  argentina             Argentina
  australia             Australia
  brazil                Brazil
  china                 China
  columbia              Columbia
  costarica             Costa Rica
  easteurope            East Europe
  ecuador-itu           Ecuador ITU
  ecuador-lme           Ecuador LME
  greece                Greece
  guatemala             Guatemala
  hongkong-china        Hong Kong (China variant)
  indonesia             Indonesia
  israel                Israel
  itu                   ITU
  korea                 Korea
  malaysia              Malaysia
  newzealand            New Zealand
  paraguay              Paraguay
  peru                  Peru
  philippines           Philippines
  saudiarabia           Saudi Arabia
  singapore             Singapore
  southafrica-panaftel  South Africa Panaftel
  telmex                Telmex
  telnor                Telnor
  thailand              Thailand
  uruguay               Uruguay
  venezuela             Venezuela
  vietnam               Vietnam
router(config-ctrl-cas)# country argentina ?
  use-defaults   Use Country defaults
  <cr>
 
router(config-ctrl-cas)# country argentina use-defaults
Example 3

The following example customizes the signaling for channel group 1. The configuration collects 3 digits before it requests ANI information for analog calls received on a Cisco AS5300 in Argentina.

router(config-controller)# cas-custom 1
router(config-ctrl-cas)# country argentina use-defaults
router(config-ctrl-cas)# caller-digits 3
router(config-controller)# ^z
router(config)# 
Example 4

Since cas-custom mode gives you the flexibility to customize R2 parameters, the margin for user error increases. Therefore, the Cisco IOS software enables you to return a country back to its default R2 settings using the use-defaults option. The following example begins by bringing up Argentina's default settings, changing a few customization parameters, then returning the Argentina R2 setting back to its original state.

router(config-ctrl-cas)# country argentina use-defaults
router(config-ctrl-cas)# caller-digits 3
router(config-ctrl-cas)# unused-abcd 1
router(config-ctrl-cas)# metering
router(config-ctrl-cas)# country argentina use-defaults
Related Command

cas-group (controller E1)

cas-group (controller e1)

To configure channel associated signaling on an E1 controller, use the cas-group controller configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable channel associated signaling for one or more timeslots.

cas-group channel timeslots range type signal
no cas-group channel timeslots range type signal

Syntax Description
channel Specifies a single channel group number. Replace the channel variable with a number between 0 and 30.
timeslots range Specifies a timeslot range, which can be from 1 to 31. You can specify a timeslot range (for example, 1-31), individual timeslots separated by commas (for example 1, 3, 5), or a combination of the two (for example 1-7, 8, 17-31). The 16th time slot is reserved for out-of-band signaling.
type signal Specifies the type of channel associated signaling. Configure the signal type that your central office uses. Replace the signal variable with one of the following signal types:

· e&m-fgb [dtmf [dnis] | mf [dnis]]--Specifies ear and mouth channel signaling with feature group B support, which is includes the wink start protocol. The optional signal tones are DTMF and MF with the option of provisioning DNIS.

· e&m-fgd--Specifies ear and mouth channel signaling with feature group D support, which is includes the wink start protocol.

· e&m-immediate-start--Specifies ear and mouth channel signaling with immediate start support.

· fxs-ground-start--Specifies foreign exchange system ground start signaling support.

· fxs-loop-start-- Specifies foreign exchange system loopstart signaling support.

· p7-- Specifies the P7 switch type.

· sas-ground-start--Specifies specific access station ground start signaling support.

· sas-loop-start--Specifies specific access station loopstart signaling support.

· r2-analog [dtmf | r2-compelled [ani] | r2-non-compelled [ani] | r2-semi-compelled [ani]]

· r2-digital [dtmf | r2-compelled [ani] | r2-non-compelled [ani] | r2-semi-compelled [ani]]

· r2-pulse [dtmf | r2-compelled [ani] | r2-non-compelled [ani] | r2-semi-compelled [ani]]

The following descriptions are provided for the previous three R2 syntax bullets:

r2-analog--Specifies R2 ITU Q411 analog line signaling, which reflects the on/off switching of a tone in frequency division multiplexing circuits (before TDM circuits were created). The tone is used for line signaling.

r2-digital--Specifies R2 ITU Q421 digital line signaling, which is the most common signaling configuration. The A and B bits are used for line signaling.

r2-pulse--Specifies R2 ITU supplement 7 pulse line signaling, which is a transmitted pulse that indicates a change in the line state.

dtmf--Specifies the DTMF tone signaling.

r2-compelled [ani]--Specifies R2 compelled register signaling. You can also specify provisioning the ANI addr option.

r2-non-compelled [ani]--Specifies R2 non compelled register signaling.

r2-semi-compelled [ani]--Specifies R2 semi compelled register signaling.
Default

No channel associated signaling is configured on the controller. All R2 signaling types have DNIS turned on by default.

Command Mode

Controller configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

Use this command to configure support for incoming and outgoing call signals (such as on-hook and off-hook) on each E1 controller.

If you specify the timeslot range 1-31, the system software automatically uses the 16th timeslot to transmit the channel associated signaling.

The signaling you configure on the access server must match the signaling used by the central office. For example if the central office switch is forwarding R2 analog signaling to a Cisco AS5300, then the access server's E1 controller must also be configured for R2 analog signaling (r2-analog).

All R2 signaling options have DNIS support turned on by default. If you enable the ani option, the collection of DNIS information is still performed. Specifying the ani option does not disable DNIS. DNIS is the number being called. ANI is the caller's number. For example, if you are configuring router A to call router B. Then the DNIS number is router B. The ANI number is router A. ANI is very similar to Caller ID.

To customize the R2 signaling parameters, refer to the cas-custom controller configuration command. When you enable the cas-group command, the cas-custom command is automatically setup to be polled for configuration information. However, unless you enable or turn on specific features with the cas-custom command, the cas-custom feature has an empty set of signaling parameters.


Note Only integrated MICA modems support E1 R2 signaling on Cisco access servers.

DNIS is automatically collected for modem pools and R2 tone signaling. You do not need to specify the collection of DNIS information with the cas-group command. However, if you are using non-R2 tone signalling, the system must be manually configured to collect DNIS information. For non-R2 cas signalling, DNIS collection is done only for E&M-fgb.

Examples

In most cases, you will configure the same channel associated signaling on each E1 controller. The following examples configure signaling and customized parameters on controller E1 2 using the cas-group and cas-custom controller configuration commands.

The actual channel associated signaling is configured on the 16th timeslot, which is the reason why this timeslot does not come up in the following output.

router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# controller e1 2
router(config-controller)# cas-group 1 timeslots 1-31 type r2-digital r2-compelled ani
router(config-controller)#
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 1 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 2 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 3 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 4 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 5 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 6 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 7 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 8 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 9 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 10 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 11 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 12 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 13 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 14 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 15 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 17 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 18 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 19 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 20 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 21 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 22 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 23 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 24 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 25 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 26 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 27 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 28 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 29 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 30 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 0 timeslot 31 is up

The following example shows all the supported E1 signaling types on a Cisco AS5300.

router(config-controller)# cas-group 1 timeslots 1-31 type ?
  e&m-fgb              E & M Type II FGB
  e&m-fgd              E & M Type II FGD
  e&m-immediate-start  E & M Immediate Start
  fxs-ground-start     FXS Ground Start
  fxs-loop-start       FXS Loop Start
  p7                   P7 Switch
  r2-analog            R2 ITU Q411
  r2-digital           R2 ITU Q421
  r2-pulse             R2 ITU Supplement 7
  sas-ground-start     SAS Ground Start
  sas-loop-start       SAS Loop Start
router(config-controller)# cas-group 1 timeslots 1-31 type r2-analog ?
  dtmf               DTMF tone signalling
  r2-compelled       R2 Compelled Register Signalling
  r2-non-compelled   R2 Non Compelled Register Signalling
  r2-semi-compelled  R2 Semi Compelled Register Signalling
  <cr>

R2 signaling parameters can be customized with the cas-custom controller configuration command:

router(config-controller)# cas-custom 1
router(config-ctrl-cas)# ?
CAS custom commands:
  caller-digits  Digits to be collected before requesting CallerID
  category       Category signal
  country        Country Name
  default        Set a command to its defaults
  exit           Exit from cas custom mode
  invert-abcd    invert the ABCD bits before tx and after rx
  metering       R2 network is sending metering signal
  nc-congestion  Non Compelled Congestion signal
  no             Negate a command or set its defaults

cas-group (controller t1)

To configure channelized T1 timeslots with robbed bit signaling, use the cas-group controller configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable channel associated signaling for one or more timeslots.

cas-group channel timeslots range type signal
no cas-group channel timeslots range type signal

Syntax Description
channel Specifies a single channel group number, which can be between 0 and 23.
timeslots range Specifies a timeslot range of values from 1 to 24.
type signal Specifies the type of robbed bit signaling. Choose one of the following signal types to configure:

· e&m-fgb [dtmf [dnis] | mf [dnis]]--Specifies ear and mouth channel signaling with feature group B support, which includes the wink start protocol. You can further customize this feature by specifying dtmf [dnis] or mf [dins].

· e&m-fgd--Specifies ear and mouth channel signaling with feature group D support, which includes the wink start protocol.

· e&m-immediate-start--Specifies ear and mouth channel signaling with immediate start support.

· fxs-loop-start-- Specifies Foreign Exchange Station loopstart signaling support.

· fxs-ground-start--Specifies Foreign Exchange Station ground start signaling support.

· sas-loop-start--Specifies Special Access Station loopstart signaling support.

· sas-ground-start--Specifies Special Access Station ground start signaling support.

Default

If the cas-group command is enabled, the default signal is E&M feature group B.

Command Mode

Controller configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2.

Use this command to enable an integrated modem to receive and transmit incoming and outgoing call signaling (such as on-hook and off-hook) through each T1 controller.

If you want to collect DNIS information on a T1 controller, you must manually configure it on the access server. DNIS collection is performed only for E&M-fgb. To collect DTMF DNIS for E&M-fgb under a controller T1 configuration, issue the cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgb dtmf dnis command. To collect MF DNIS for E&M-fgb, issue the cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgb mf dnis command.

Examples

The following example configures all 24 channels with ear and mouth robbed bit signaling with feature group B support:

router(config)# controller T1 0
router(config-controller)# cas-group 1 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgb
router(config-controller)#
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 1 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 2 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 3 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 4 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 5 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 6 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 7 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 8 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 9 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 10 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 11 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 12 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 13 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 14 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 15 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 16 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 17 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 18 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 19 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 20 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 21 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 22 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 23 is up
%DSX0-5-RBSLINEUP: RBS of controller 1 timeslot 24 is up

The following example configures the required signaling to support modem pooling and the digital number identification service (DNIS) over channelized T1 lines on a Cisco AS5300. Supported tones types and signaling include E & M feature group B, DTMF tones, and MF tones. By configuring DNIS as part of the cas-group command, the system can collect DNIS digits for incoming calls, which can be redirected to specific modem pools setup for different customers or uses. Additionally, you must be running MICA modems in the system and have at least 10% of your total modems in the default modem pool. Free modems are needed in the default pool to detect the incoming called number or DNIS before handing the call off to the appropriate modem pool. Therefore, two modems are actually needed to handle one incoming call that is destined for a modem pool.

router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# controller t1 0
router(config-controller)# cas-group 0 timeslots 1-24 type e&m-fgb dtmf dnis
router(config-controller)# exit
router(config)#
router(config)# modem-pool accounts1
router(config-modem-pool)# pool-range 30-50
router(config-modem-pool)# called-number 2000 max-conn 21
router(config-modem-pool)# exit
router(config)#

clear counters line

To clear line counters, use the clear counters line EXEC command.

clear counters line {type | number}
Syntax Description
type Type of line you want to clear. Replace the type variable with one of the following: aux, console, tty, or vty.
number Specifies the first line number to clear, which can be between 0 and 54. Replace the number variable with a line number.
Default

Disabled

Command Mode

User EXEC

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Release 11.2 P.

This command clears the line counters shown by the show line command.

Example

The following example shows the available options under the clear counters line command. When this command is issued, the counters (for example, Uses and Noise) displayed by the show line command are cleared.

router# clear counters line ?
   <0-54>   First Line number
   aux      Auxiliary line
   console  Primary terminal line
   tty      Terminal controller
   vty      Virtual terminal
router# exit
router> show line
 Tty Typ     Tx/Rx     A Modem  Roty AccO AccI  Uses    Noise   Overruns
*  0 CTY               -    -      -    -    -     0        4        0/0
A  1 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0
A  2 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0
A  3 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0
*  4 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
*  5 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
*  6 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
*  7 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
*  8 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
*  9 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
* 10 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
* 11 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
* 12 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
* 13 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
* 14 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
* 15 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     0        0        0/0
A 16 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0
A 17 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0
A 18 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0
A 19 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0
A 20 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0
A 21 TTY 115200/115200 - inout     -    -    -     1        0        0/0

clear modempool-counters

To clear the active or running counters associated with one or more modem pools, use the clear modempool-counters EXEC command. This command is used along with MICA digital modems only.

clear modempool-counters [name]
Syntax Description
name (Optional) Name of the specified modem pool.
Default

Disabled

Command Mode

User EXEC

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Release 11.2 P.

For a general description of modem pools and how they are configured on Cisco access servers, see the command reference page for the modem-pool command.

Example

The clear modempool-counters command clears the counters as displayed in the show modem-pool command:

router# show modem-pool
modem-pool: System-def-Mpool
modems in pool: 20   active conn: 10
10 no free modems in pool
modem-pool: accounts1
modems in pool: 50  active conn: 25
25 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 1000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 20
   10 max-conn exceeded, 5 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 2000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 20
   10 max-conn exceeded, 5 no free modems in pool
router# clear modempool-counters 
router# show modem-pool
modem-pool: System-def-Mpool
modems in pool: 20   active conn: 0   
0 no free modems in pool
modem-pool: accounts1
modems in pool: 50  active conn: 0
 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 1000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 2000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool
Related Commands

called-number
modem-pool
pool-range
show modem-pool

copy ios-bundled modem

To copy bundled modem firmware from a Cisco IOS system image loaded in system Flash memory, use the copy ios-bundled modem EXEC command.

copy ios-bundled modem
Syntax Description

This command has no additional keywords or arguments.

Default

Disabled

Command Mode

EXEC

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Release 11.2 P.

This command does not overwrite or delete any existing modem code files that reside in your system Flash memory. If you decide to delete the firmware files from system memory, remember that all files in system Flash memory will be deleted. Individual files cannot be individually deleted. Therefore backup any important files such as your Cisco IOS software image.


Note To determine the version of modem code bundled with your Cisco IOS software, issue the show modem mapping command.
Examples

The following example downloads modem firmware that is bundled with the Cisco IOS software image to modems 1/0 through 1/23.

Step 1 Enter the copy ios-bundled modem EXEC command:

Step 2 Specify the modem or range of modems that you want to receive the firmware. This example copies the firmware to modems 1/0 through 1/23.

Step 3 Specify whether you want the update to occur instantaneously or during the next system reload. The busyout option downloads the firmware as soon as the modem(s) becomes available. If the modem is idle when the command is executed, the firmware is downloaded immediately. The reboot option stores instructions in the NVRAM table and downloads the firmware from the Cisco IOS system image during the next system reload.

Step 4 Confirm the copy operation by answering yes:


The following example updates modem firmware at the next system reload:

router# copy ios-bundled modem
Modem Numbers (<slot>/<port> | group <number> | all)? 1/0-1/23
Type of service [busyout/reboot] reboot
Copy bundled firmware from IOS image to modems? [yes/no] yes
Mica Portware download will take effect after reboot
Related Command

show modem mapping

duplex

To configure duplex mode on a Fast Ethernet interface, use the duplex interface configuration command. Use the no form of this command to return the system to half duplex mode, which is the system default.

duplex {full | half | auto}
no duplex

Syntax Description
full Specifies full duplex configuration.
half Specifies half duplex configuration.
auto Specifies the auto negotiation capability. The interface automatically operates at half or full duplex, depending on environmental factors, such as the type of media and transmission speeds for the peer routers, hubs, and switches used in the network configuration.
Default

Half duplex mode

Command Mode

Interface configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

The auto negotiation capability is turned on for the Fast Ethernet interface by either configuring the speed auto command or the duplex auto command.

Table 2 describes the system's performance for different duplex and speed configuration combinations. Reading across one row at a time, the specified duplex command configured with the specified speed command produces the resulting system action.


Table  2: Relationship between Duplex and Speed Commands
Duplex Command Speed Command Resulting System Action
duplex auto speed auto Auto negotiates both speed and duplex modes.
duplex auto speed 100 or speed 10 Auto negotiates both speed and duplex modes.
duplex half or duplex full speed auto Auto negotiates both speed and duplex modes.
duplex half speed 10 Forces 10 Mbps and half duplex.
duplex full speed 10 Forces 10 Mbps and full duplex.
duplex half speed 100 Forces 100 Mbps and half duplex.
duplex full speed 100 Forces 100 Mbps and full duplex.

The duplex {full | half | auto} command syntax replaces the following two earlier duplex commands:

The following error messages appear if you try to use these deprecated commands:

router(config)# interface fastethernet 0
router(config-if)# full-duplex 
Please use duplex command to configure duplex mode
router(config-if)#
router(config-if)# half-duplex 
Please use duplex command to configure duplex mode
Example

The following example shows the different duplex configuration options you can configure on a Cisco AS5300:

router# configure terminal 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# interface fastethernet 0
router(config-if)# duplex ?
  auto  Enable AUTO duplex configuration
  full  Force full duplex operation
  half  Force half-duplex operation
Related Commands

speed
interface fastethernet

modem country mica

To configure the modem country code for a bank of MICA modems, use the modem country mica global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to remove a country code from service.

modem country mica country
no modem country mica country

Syntax Description
country Specifies a type of country code. Replace the country variable with one of the following supported country names:

· australia

· austria

· belgium

· china

· cyprus

· czech-republic (Czech/Slovak Republic)

· denmark

· e1-default (Default E1, A Law)

· finland

· france

· germany

· hong-kong

· india

· ireland

· israel

· italy

· japan

· malaysia

· netherlands

· new-zealand

· norway

· poland

· portugal

· russia

· singapore

· south-africa

· spain

· sweden

· switzerland

· t1-default (Default T1, u Law)

· taiwan

· thailand

· turkey

· united-kingdom

· usa

Default

Disabled

Command Mode

Global configuration

Usage Guideline

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

Example

The following example shows the different country configuration options you can configure on a Cisco AS5300 loaded with MICA modems:

router(config)# modem country mica ?
  australia       Australia
  austria         Austria
  belgium         Belgium
  china           China
  cyprus          Cyprus
  czech-republic  Czech/Slovak Republic
  denmark         Denmark
  e1-default      Default E1 (A Law)
  finland         Finland
  france          France
  germany         Germany
  hong-kong       Hong Kong
  india           India
  ireland         Ireland
  israel          Israel
  italy           Italy
  japan           Japan
  malaysia        Malaysia
  netherlands     Netherlands
  new-zealand     New Zealand
  norway          Norway
  poland          Poland
  portugal        Portugal
  russia          Russia
  singapore       Singapore
  south-africa    South Africa
  spain           Spain
  sweden          Sweden
  switzerland     Switzerland
  t1-default      Default T1 (u Law)
  taiwan          Taiwan
  thailand        Thailand
  turkey          Turkey
  united-kingdom  United Kingdom
  usa             USA

modem country microcom_hdms

To configure the modem country code for a bank of Microcom modems, use the modem country microcom_hdms global configuration command. Use the no form of this command to remove a country code from service.

modem country microcom_hdms country
no modem country microcom_hdms country

Syntax Description
country Specifies a type of country code. Replace the country variable with one of the following supported country names:

· argentina

· australia

· austria

· belgium

· brazil

· canada

· chile

· china

· columbia

· czech-republic (Czech/Slovak Republic)

· denmark

· finland

· france

· germany

· greece

· hong-kong

· hungary

· india

· indonesia

· finland

· israel

· italy

· japan

· korea

· malaysia

· mexico

· netherlands

· new-zealand

· norway

· peru

· philippines

· poland

· portugal

· saudi-arabia

· singapore

· south-africa

· spain

· sweden

· switzerland

· taiwan

· thailand

· united-kingdom

· usa

Default

No country code enabled.

Command Mode

Global configuration

Usage Guideline

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

Example

The following example shows the different country name options you can configure on a Cisco AS5300:

router(config)# modem country microcom_hdms ?
  argentina       Agrentia
  australia       Australia
  austria         Austria
  belgium         Belgium
  canada          Canada
  chile           Chile
  china           China
  columbia        Columbia
  czech-republic  Czech/Slovak Republic
  denmark         Denmark
  finland         Finland
  france          France
  germany         Germany
  greece          Greece
  hong-kong       Hong Kong
  india           India
  indonesia       Indonesia
  ireland         Ireland
  israel          Israel
  italy           Italy
  japan           Japan
  korea           Korea
  malaysia        Malaysia
  mexico          Mexico
  netherlands     Netherlands
  new-zealand     New Zealand
  norway          Norway
  peru            Peru
  philippines     Philippines
  poland          Poland
  portugal        Portugal
  saudi-arabia    Saudi Arabia
  singapore       Singapore
  south-africa    South Africa
  spain           Spain
  sweden          Sweden
  switzerland     Switzerland
  taiwan          Taiwan
  thailand        Thailand
  united-kingdom  United Kingdom
  usa             USA

modem-pool

To create or specify a modem pool, use the modem-pool global configuration command.

modem-pool name
Syntax Description
name Specifies the name for a particular modem pool.
Default

All modems are configured to be part of one system default modem pool. If you have 120 MICA modems loaded in your system, then 120 modems are in the default modem pool.

Command Mode

Global configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command was first introduced in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

Modem pooling allows service providers to define, select, and use separate pools of modems within a single access server to enable different dial-in services for different services. See Table 3 and Figure 1.


Table 3: Modem Port Allocation
DNIS or Called Number Maximum Number of Customer Ports Service
555-4444 X Wholesale customer A, guaranteed ports, 56K modems
555-3333 Y Wholesale customer B, guaranteed ports, Fax modems
555-5555 Z Retail service port allocation and/or overflow for wholesale service A
Any other Remaining Default pool, used for other purposes

Total ports = X + Y + Z + remaining

The goal of the configuration in Table 3 is to guarantee all customers a minimum number of available connections. After customers reach their minimum number of guaranteed connections, they get a busy signal. For example, suppose all X customers dial in to 555-4444 and gain access. When the X +1 customer dials in to 555-4444, that customer receives a busy signal, assuming that the DNIS 555-4444 is configured for a maximum number of connections. (See the called-number command.) Though customer X + 1 gets a busy signal, customer Y can successfully dial in to 555-3333 and gain access. Customer Y gets access because the called number 555-3333 has its own private range of modems.


Figure 1: Modem Pool Set Up for an E1 Configuration



You can view the actual configuration information for Figure 1 by entering the show modem-pool command:

router# show modem-pool
modem-pool: System-def-Mpool
modems in pool: 20   active conn: 0   
0 no free modems in pool
modem-pool: accounts1
modems in pool: 50  active conn: 0
 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 1000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 2000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool
modem-pool: accounts2
modems in pool: 50  active conn: 0
 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 3000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 4000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool

Note Modem pools using MICA or Microcom modems support incoming analog calls over ISDN PRI. However, only MICA modems support modem pooling for T1 and E1 configurations with channel associated signalling.
Examples

The following example creates a new modem pool called accounts1. After you specify the modem pool name, your system software automatically takes you to modem pool configuration mode. Notice that the router prompt changes from router(config)# to router(config-modem-pool)#.

router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# modem-pool accounts1
router(config-modem-pool)# 

The next example assigns modem TTY line numbers 30 to 50 to the modem pool accounts1. The modem pool's called number is set to 2000. The customers dialing 2000 are guaranteed access to 21 modems. The 22nd client to dial in will be refused connectivity because the maximum allowable connections was exceeded. However, if 2000 is the only called number in the modem pool, then there is no need to configure the max-conn option. The maximum connections allowed for the called number automatically default to the maximum number of modems in the pool. Additionally, the same called party number cannot be configured in multiple modem pools. Each called number must be assigned only to one modem pool.

router(config-modem-pool)# pool-range 30-50
router(config-modem-pool)# called-number 2000 max-conn 21
router(config-modem-pool)# exit
router(config)#

The following configuration rejects the pool-range 30 command. Modem TTY line 30 is already a member of the modem pool accounts1, which was configured in the previous example.

router(config)# modem-pool accounts2
router(config-modem-pool)# pool-range 30
% TTY 30 is already in another pool.
Related Commands

called-number
clear modempool-counters
pool-range
show modem-pool

pool-range

To assign a range of modems to a modem pool, use the pool-range modem-pool configuration command.

pool-range number-number
Syntax Description
number-number Specifies a range of modems to be included as members in a modem pool. A dash (-) is required between the two modem numbers. The range of modems is equivalent to the number of modems in your access server that are not currently associated with another modem pool.
Default

Disabled. All modems are configured to be part of the system default modem pool.

Command Mode

Modem pool configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

For a general description of modem pools and how they are configured on Cisco access servers, see the command reference page for the modem-pool command.

Replace the number-number argument with the modem TTY line numbers that correspond with the range of modems you want in the modem pool. TTY line numbers start from 1, which map to modem numbers that start from 0. For example, if you want modems 1/0 through 1/23 in a pool range, its TTY line numbers would be 1 to 24. To determine the exact modem number to TTY line mapping scheme for your access sever, issue the show modem slot/port command or show line command.


Note Modem pools using MICA or Microcom modems support incoming analog calls over ISDN PRI. However, only MICA modems support modem pooling for T1 and E1 configurations with channel associated signalling.
Examples

The following example assigns modem TTY lines 30 to 50 to the modem pool called accounts1. The modem pool's called number is set to 2000. The customers dialing 2000 are guaranteed access to 21 modems. The 22nd client to dial in will be refused connectivity because the maximum allowable connections was exceeded.

router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# modem-pool accounts1
router(config-modem-pool)# pool-range 30-50
router(config-modem-pool)# called-number 2000 max-conn 21
router(config-modem-pool)# exit

Modems cannot be assigned to more than one modem pool. The following example rejects the pool-range 30 command, because modem TTY line 30 is already a member in another modem pool.

router(config)# modem-pool customer2
router(config-modem-pool)# pool-range 30
% TTY 30 is already in another pool.
Related Commands

called-number
clear modempool-counters
modem-pool
show modem-pool

show interface fastethernet

To display the configuration for a Fast Ethernet interface, use the show interface fastethernet EXEC command.

show interface fastethernet {number}
Syntax Description
number Interface number for the Fast Ethernet interface you want displayed.
Default

Disabled

Command Mode

EXEC

Sample Display

The following is sample display output for the show interface fastethernet EXEC command on a Cisco AS5300:

router# show interface fastethernet 0
FastEthernet0 is up, line protocol is up
  Hardware is DEC21140AD, address is 00e0.1e3e.c179 (bia 00e0.1e3e.c179)
  Internet address is 1.17.30.4/16
  MTU 1500 bytes, BW 10000 Kbit, DLY 1000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
  Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
  Half-duplex, 10Mb/s, 100BaseTX/FX
  ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
  Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:03, output hang never
  Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
  Queueing strategy: fifo
  Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/120, 8 drops
  5 minute input rate 2000 bits/sec, 3 packets/sec
  5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
     158773 packets input, 17362631 bytes, 4 no buffer
     Received 158781 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 7 throttles
     0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
     0 watchdog, 0 multicast
     0 input packets with dribble condition detected
     6299 packets output, 622530 bytes, 0 underruns
     1 output errors, 0 collisions, 3 interface resets
     0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
     1 lost carrier, 1 no carrier
     0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out

show controller fastethernet

To display the controllers for the Fast Ethernet interfaces, use the show controller fastethernet EXEC command.

show controller fastethernet {number}
Syntax Description
number Interface number for the controller you want displayed.
Command Mode

EXEC

Examples

The following example displays sample output for the show controller fastethernet command on a Cisco AS5300.

router# show controller fastethernet 0
DEC21140
Setup Frame
 (0 ) 00e0.1e3e.c179
 (1 ) 0100.0ccc.cccc
 (2 ) 0900.2b00.000f
 (3 ) 0900.2b02.0104
 (4 ) 0300.0000.0001
 dec21140_ds=0x60BD33B8, registers=0x3C210000, ib=0x4002F75C, ring entries=32
 rxring=0x4002F844, rxr shadow=0x60F14B58, rx_head=6, rx_tail=6
 txring=0x4002FA6C, txr shadow=0x60F14BF8, tx_head=10, tx_tail=10, tx_count=0
 tx_size=32, rx_size=32
 PHY link up
 DEC21140 Registers:
 CSR0=0xFE024480, CSR3=0x4002F844, CSR4=0x4002FA6C, CSR5=0xFC660000
 CSR6=0x322C2002, CSR7=0xFFFFA241, CSR8=0xE0000000, CSR9=0xFFFDC3FF
 CSR11=0xFFFE0000, CSR12=0xFFFFFF09, CSR15=0xFFFFFEC8
 DEC21140 PCI registers:
  bus_no=2, device_no=0
  CFID=0x00091011, CFCS=0x82800005, CFRV=0x02000021, CFLT=0x0000FF00
  CBIO=0x3C210001, CBMA=0x00000000, CFIT=0x28140100, CFDA=0x00000000
 MII registers:
  Register 0x00:   0000  784D  2000  5C01  0001  0000  0000  0000
  Register 0x08:   0000  0000  0000  0000  0000  0000  0000  0000
  Register 0x10:   0000  0000  0000  0000        0000  0001  8060
  Register 0x18:   8020  0840  0000  3000  A3B9
 throttled=7, enabled=7
 rx_fifo_overflow=0, rx_no_enp=0, late_collision=0
 rx_watchdog=0, rx_process_stopped=0, rx_buffer_unavailable=0
 tx_jabber_timeout=0, tx_carrier_loss=1, tx_deferred=0
 tx_no_carrier=1, tx_late_collision=0, tx_excess_coll=0
 tx_process_stopped=0, fatal_tx_err=0
 overflow_resets=0
0 missed datagrams, 0 overruns
0 transmitter underruns, 0 excessive collisions
0 single collisions, 0 multiple collisions
0 dma memory errors, 0 CRC errors
0 alignment errors, 0 runts, 0 giants

show modem call-stats

To display the local disconnect reasons for all modems inside the system, use the show modem call-stats EXEC command.

show modem call-stats [slot]
Syntax Description
slot (Optional) Specifies the slot number, which limits the display output to a particular range of modems in the system.
Command Mode

User and Privileged EXEC

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

Use this command to find out why an integrated modem in the access server ended its connection or why it is not operating at peak performance.

Local disconnect reasons for a particular modem are listed across the top of the screen display. For example, see lostCarr, dtrDrop, rmtLink, wdogTimr, compress, retrain, inacTout, and linkFail in the following output:

router# show modem call-stats
  dial-in/dial-out call statistics
       lostCarr  dtrDrop  rmtLink wdogTimr compress  retrain inacTout linkFail

In the body of the screen display, the number of times an error occured on a specific modem is displayed (see the # column in the next example). The % column shows the total running percent that a modem was logged for the specified disconnect reason with respect to the entire group of modems. For example, out of all the times the lostCarr error occurred on all the modems in the system, the lostCarr error occurred 2% of the time on modem 0/0.

router# show modem call-stats
  dial-in/dial-out call statistics
       lostCarr  dtrDrop  rmtLink wdogTimr compress  retrain inacTout linkFail
  Mdm     #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %
* 0/0     6   2    2   3    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/1     5   2    2   3    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0

Bad or malfunctioning modems are detected by an unusually high number of disconnect counters for a particular disconnect reason. For example, if modem 1/0 had an astronomically high number of compression errors compared to the remaining modems in system, modem 1/0 would probably be bad or inoperable.

To reset the counters displayed by the show modem call-stats command, issue the clear modem counters command.


Note Remote disconnect reasons are not logged or described by this command.
Sample Displays

The following example shows call statistics for the show modem call-stats command. Due to the screen size limitation of most terminal screen displays, all the possible disconnect reasons cannot be displayed at the same time. Only the top eight most frequently experienced disconnect reasons are displayed.

See Table 4 for descriptions of the fields and end-connection events in the following sample display, which applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

router# show modem call-stats
  dial-in/dial-out call statistics
       lostCarr  dtrDrop  rmtLink wdogTimr compress  retrain inacTout linkFail
  Mdm     #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %
* 0/0     6   2    2   3    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/1     5   2    2   3    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
  0/2     5   2    2   3    4   3    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/3     5   2    2   3    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/4     5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/5     5   2    2   3    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/6     4   1    2   3    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/7     4   1    2   3    4   3    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/8     6   2    1   1    3   2    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/9     5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/10    5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/11    5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
  0/12    5   2    2   3    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/13    5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/14    5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/15    5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/16    5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/17    5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/18    5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/19    5   2    1   1    3   2    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/20    5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/21    5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/22    5   2    1   1   11  10    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/23    5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/0     4   1    2   3    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/1     5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/2     5   2    2   3    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/3     5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/4     5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/5     5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/6     4   1    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/7     5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/8     5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/9     4   1    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/10    5   2    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/11    5   2    1   1    5   4    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/12    5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/13    5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/14    5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/15    4   1    1   1    3   2    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/16    4   1    1   1    3   2    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/17    5   2    2   3    9   8    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/18    4   1    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/19    3   1    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/20    7   3    1   1    8   7    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/21    5   2    1   1    1   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/22    4   1    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/23    5   2    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
 Total  233       59      110        0        0        0        0        0
  dial-out call statistics
         noCarr noDitone     busy    abort dialStrg autoLgon dialTout  rmtHgup
  Mdm     #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %    #   %
* 0/0     1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/1     0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
  0/2     0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/3     1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/4     1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/5     0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/6     1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/7     5   5    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/8     0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/9     1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/10    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/11    5   5    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
  0/12    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/13    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/14    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/15    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/16    2   2    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/17    4   4    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/18    5   5    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/19    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/20    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/21    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/22    5   5    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 0/23    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/0     2   2    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/1     3   3    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/2     0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/3     0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/4     0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/5     1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/6     1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/7     4   4    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/8     7   8    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/9     4   1    1   1    2   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/10    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/11    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/12    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/13    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/14    4   4    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/15    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/16    1   1    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/17    5   5    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/18    5   5    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/19    3   3    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/20    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/21    4   4    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/22    2   2    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
* 2/23    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0    0   0
 Total   84        0        0        0        0        0        0        0

Table 4 represents a combination of all the local disconnect reasons for MICA and Microcom modems; therefore, each type of modem will not generate all the following disconnect conditions.


Table 4: Show Modem Call-Stats Field Descriptions
Field Description
dial-in/dial-out call statistics This category of disconnect reasons can happen only in dial-in or dial-out scenarios.
wdogTimr

Watchdog timeout. An obscure firmware problem occurred. This is a rare disconnect reason that occurs only on Microcom modems.

compress

Compression. An error was detected during decompression, which caused the internal decompression dictionary to overflow. This could be caused by a modem dialing in that is using a slightly different compression algorithm. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

retrain

Retrain failure. A connection was lost and not re-established after three attempts. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

For MICA modems only, too many consecutive retrains or speed shifts occurred.

inacTout

Inactivity timeout. The time specified in the AT/T command has expired. No modem data transfers were detected during that period. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

For MICA modems only, received LD, but the partner's inactivity timer expired. Inactivity timeout occurred. LD inactivity was sent.

linkFail

Link failure. The protocol level link failed while using MNP-10 or LAPM in reliable mode. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

moduFail

Modulation error. An error was detected at the DSP chip level, which caused a disconnect. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

mnpProto

MNP10 protocol error. An uncorrectable error occurred during a MNP-10 connection. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

The following causes pertain only to MICA modems. Modem did not receive a LR frame during negotiation. The received LR frame is incompatible with local settings (second speaker). Too many consecutive retransmissions occurred. A protocol catch-all error occurred. A XID frame was not received during negotiation. The received XID is incompatible with the local settings (second speaker). Received a DM. Received a bad sequence number/ACK#. Received a SABME frame in steady state. Received XID in steady state. Received LR in steady state. Received unknown command code. Received FRMR with reason xx (bit mapped). Received FRMR bad command. Received FRMR data field or incorrect length (U frames). Received FRMR bad N(R). Received LD, but partner never received our LR. Received LD, but the LR has bad parameter #1. Received LD, but the LR was incompatible with partner's configuration. Received LD, but a MNP protocol error occurred.

lapmProto

LAPM protocol error. An uncorrectable error occurred during a LAPM connection. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

The following causes pertain only to MICA modems. Modem did not receive a LR frame during negotiation. The received LR frame is incompatible with local settings (second speaker). Too many consecutive retransmissions occurred. A protocol catch-all error occurred. A XID frame was not received during negotiation. The received XID is incompatible with the local settings (second speaker). Received a DM. Received a bad sequence number/ACK#. Received a SABME frame in steady state. Received XID in steady state. Received LR in steady state. Received unknown command code. Received FRMR with reason xx (bit mapped). Received FRMR bad command. Received FRMR data field or incorrect length (U frames). Received FRMR bad N(R). Received LD, but partner never received our LR. Received LD, but the LR has bad parameter #1. Received LD, but the LR was incompatible with partner's configuration. Received LD, but a MNP protocol error occurred.

lostCarr

Lost carrier. The modem firmware detected a carrier drop during a connection. The cause for the carrier drop could be the loss of signal from the remote modem or the result of a error detection. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

For MICA modems only, carrier lost (DSP).

dtrDrop

DTR drop. The modem disconnected because the DTR signal from the host became inactive. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

For MICA modems only, a virtual DTR dropped. This status is reflected from the I/O port redirector, which is currently using the modem.

userHgup

User hang up. The modem disconnected because a command such as ATH was detected. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

rmtlink

Remote link disconnect. If an MNP-10 reliable link is established, the remote modem sends the disconnect reason across the link before disconnecting. The disconnect reason displayed is LOCAL (remote link disconnect) and REMOTE (the reason the remote modem disconnected). This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

For MICA modems only, received a DISC frame with normal LAPM termination.

trminate

Terminate. A password security error occurred in the Microcom HDMS. This error occurs only with Microcom modems. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

callBkfa

Callback failed. This error applies to leased line connections only. A switched line connection failed and a connection still cannot be made on the leased line. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

trainup

A failure was detected while the modem was training up. This disconnect reason applies only to MICA modems.

hostDrop

A host issued a software_reset command. No host reason is available. The dialed number did not answer. The ATH command was detected by the host. This disconnect reason applies only to MICA modems.

fallback

No EC fallback protocol was available. This disconnect reason applies only to MICA modems.

excessEc

Received LD, but the partner saw too many consecutive retransmissions. This disconnect reason applies only to MICA modems.

dial-out call statistics This category of disconnect reasons can happen only in a dial-out scenario.
noCarr

No carrier. The called number answered, but no answer tone was detected after the appropriate wait. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

For MICA modems only, no answer back tone was detected. A problem detecting end of answer back tone may have also occurred. A failure was detected while the modem was training up. Carrier lost (DSP). The connection took too long to complete.

noDitone

No dialtone. No dial tone was detected after the modem went off hook. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems. For MICA modems only, the host could not access the network.

busy

A busy signal was detected while the local modem was attempting to dial. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

abort

A character was received from the remote host after the dial command was issued and before a connection was established. This disconnect reason applies to MICA and Microcom modems.

For MICA modems only, an AT mode "any key" abort occurred.

dialStrg

Dialstring error. An invalid character was detected in the dial string, which forced the dial attempt to terminate. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

autoLgon

Auto logon error. An auto logon sequence did not successfully complete. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

dialTout

Dial timeout. When a semicolon is used as a dial modifier, the modem returns to the command state as indicated by an "OK." This allows a continuation of the dial string. If a period of time elapses as specified in the S7 register without the dial string completing, the attempt is aborted with dial timeout as the disconnect reason. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

rmtHgup

Remote hangup. The modem disconnected because the remote modem disconnected the call and dropped DTR.

For MICA modems only, the ATH command was detected by the modem.

blacklst

Blacklist. In a country that supports blacklisting, an attempt was made to go off hook with a null dial string (ATD). This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

ccpNseen

CCP not seen. The credit card prompt (also known as Bong) was not detected. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

faxClas2

FAX class 2 error. An abnormal termination to a fax transmission was detected. This disconnect reason applies only to Microcom modems.

Total

Total number of times the disconnect reason occurred among all the modems in the system.

show modem connect-speeds

To display connection speed statistics for all the modems running in the system, use the show modem connect-speeds EXEC command.

show modem connect-speeds [max-speed [slot]]
Syntax Description
max-speed (Optional) Maximum speed you want displayed in the shifting speed window. You can specify from 12,000 to 56,000 bps.
slot (Optional) Specifies the slot number, which limits the display output to a particular range of modems in the system.
Default

The maximum speed displayed is 12,000 bps.

Command Mode

User and Privileged EXEC

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

Because most terminal screens are not wide enough to display the entire range of connection speeds at one time (for example, 75 to 56000 bps), the max-speed variable is used. This variable specifies the contents of a shifting baud-rate window, which provides you with a snap shot of modem connection speeds for your system. If you want to see a snap shot of lower baud rates, specify a lower connection speed. If you want to see a snap shot of higher baud rates, specify a higher connection speed.

The max-speed variable also rounds up to the nearest recognizable baud rate by the software, so you do no need to memorize or enter exact connection speeds. For example, if you enter a maximum baud rate of 22059, the system software automatically rounds the value up to 24000.

To display a complete picture of all the connection speeds and counters on the system, you must enter a series of commands. Each time you issue the show modem connect-speeds max-speed command, only nine baud rate columns can be displayed at the same time. Table 5 shows a range of commands that you can issue, one at a time, to see a complete picture of the total possible connection speeds on your access server.


Table  5: Connect Speed Displays for the Show Modem Connect-Speeds Command
Command Connect Speed Range Displayed
show modem connect-speeds 56000 40,000 to 56,000 bps
show modem connect-speeds 38000 24,000 to 38,000 bps
show modem connect-speeds 21600 2,400 to 21,600 bps
show modem connect-speeds 12000 75 to 1200 bps

The show modem connect-speeds command displays a log of connection speed statistics starting from the last time the access servers or router was power cycled or the clear modem counters command was issued. If you want to create a monthly report of the connection speeds achieved by the modems, issue the clear modem counters command at the beginning of the month and issue the show modem connect-speeds command at the end of the month.


Note The Cisco IOS software does not accept commas (,) in the connect speed field. For example, enter 28000 not 28,000.
Sample Displays

See Table 6 for descriptions of the fields shown in the following displays.

The following display shows connection speed statistics up to 28000 bps:

router# show modem connect-speeds 28800
  transmit connect speeds
  Mdm    9600  12000  14400  16800  19200  21600  24000  26400  28800 TotCnt
* 1/0       0      0      0      0      3      4      6     37     23     74
* 1/1       0      0      3      1      0      4      9     41     20     80
* 1/2       0      0      2      0      1      3     10     37     26     82
  1/3       1      0      0      0      0      3     15     35      7     62
  1/4       0      0      0      0      4      2      8     20     13     49
* 1/5       0      0      4      0      1      0      4     38     17     65
* 1/6       0      0      2      1      0      1      9     32     11     57
* 1/7       1      0      2      0      0      5     10     31     18     67
* 1/8       0      0      0      1      1      1     10     42     11     68
  1/9       0      0      2      1      2      4      4     30     23     67
  1/10      0      0      0      0      0      2      5     26     22     56
* 1/11      0      0      0      0      3      1     16     38     17     76
* 1/12      0      0      0      0      0      3      7     40     12     62
  1/13      0      0      0      1      2      3     11     20     14     51
  1/14      0      0      2      0      0      2      7     26     12     51
  1/15      0      0      1      1      1      2      6     29     25     65
  1/16      2      0      2      0      1      5     10     37     15     73
  1/17      0      0      0      0      0      2     10     33     22     67
  1/18      0      0      2      2      0      2     12     17     25     61
* 1/19      2      0      3      0      1      2      9     35     20     74
  1/20      0      0      2      2      2      2      8     28     21     65
* 1/21      0      1      2      0      1      2      5     23     21     58
* 1/22      0      0      1      0      1      1      5     27     21     56
* 1/23      0      0      2      0      0      4      8     30     15     60
 Tot        6      1     32     10     24     60    204    752    431   1546
 Tot %      0      0      2      0      1      3     13     48     27
  receive connect speeds
  Mdm    9600  12000  14400  16800  19200  21600  24000  26400  28800 TotCnt
* 1/0       0      0      1      0      1      2      9     35     25     74
* 1/1       0      0      3      0      1      3     10     42     18     80
* 1/2       0      0      2      0      1      4      8     40     26     82
  1/3       1      0      0      0      0      1     10     36     14     62
  1/4       0      0      1      0      2      2      8     22      8     49
* 1/5       0      1      4      0      0      0      9     32     17     65
* 1/6       0      0      2      0      0      0      7     33     14     57
* 1/7       0      0      2      1      1      0      6     39     18     67
* 1/8       0      0      0      0      1      0     11     43     12     68
  1/9       1      0      3      0      0      0      8     33     22     67
  1/10      0      0      0      0      1      1      6     31     17     56
* 1/11      0      0      0      1      1      1     14     43     16     76
* 1/12      0      0      0      0      0      0      5     43     12     62
  1/13      0      0      0      0      0      2     10     26     13     51
  1/14      0      0      2      1      0      0      5     27     14     51
  1/15      0      0      1      0      1      2      3     36     22     65
  1/16      1      0      3      1      2      0      8     37     20     73
  1/17      0      0      0      0      0      0      8     36     22     67
  1/18      0      1      1      0      0      2      4     30     20     61
* 1/19      0      0      3      2      1      1      6     42     18     74
  1/20      0      1      2      1      2      1      2     37     18     65
* 1/21      0      0      3      3      1      2      2     28     18     58
* 1/22      0      0      1      0      1      0      5     32     16     56
* 1/23      0      0      2      0      0      1      8     35     13     60
 Tot        3      3     36     10     17     25    172    838    413   1546
 Tot %      0      0      2      0      1      1     11     54     26

The following display shows connection speed statisitics up to 56000 bps:

router# show modem connect-speeds 56000
  transmit connect speeds
  Mdm   40000  42000  44000  46000  48000  50000  52000  54000  56000 TotCnt
  1/0       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/1       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/2       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/3       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/4       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/5       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/6       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/7       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/8       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/9       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/10      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/11      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/12      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/13      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/14      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/15      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/16      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/17      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/18      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/19      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/20      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/21      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/22      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/23      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
 Tot        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
 Tot %      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  receive connect speeds
  Mdm   40000  42000  44000  46000  48000  50000  52000  54000  56000 TotCnt
  1/0       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/1       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/2       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/3       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/4       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/5       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/6       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/7       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/8       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/9       0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/10      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/11      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/12      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/13      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/14      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/15      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/16      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/17      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/18      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/19      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/20      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/21      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/22      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
  1/23      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
 Tot        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0
 Tot %      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0

Table  6: Show Modem Connect-Speeds Field Descriptions
Field Description
transmit connect speeds Connection speeds for calls initiated by the system.
Mdm
slot/port
Specified slot and port number assigned to the modem.
speed counters The transmit and receive speed counters are 75, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 7200, 9600, 12000, 14400, 16800, 19200, 21600, 24000, 26400, 28800, 31200, 33600, 32000, 34000, 36000, 38000, 40000, 42000, 44000, 46000, 48000, 50000, 52000, 54000, and 56000 bps.
TotCnt For the specified modem, the sum of the number of times a connection was initiated or received at one of the specified connection rates (75 to 56,000 bps).
Tot For all modems loaded in the system, the total number of times a call was initiated or received at the specified speed.
Tot % Percentage of the total number of calls that were initiated or received at the specified speed.
receive connect speeds Connection speeds for incoming calls.

show modem configuration

To display the current modem configuration for digital MICA modems loaded inside an access server or router, use the show modem configuration EXEC command.

show modem configuration [slot/port]
Syntax Description
slot/port (Optional) Specifies the location of a slot and modem port. If this number is not specified, statistics for all connected modems are displayed. Remember to include the forward slash (/) when entering this variable.
Command Mode

User and Privileged EXEC

Sample Displays

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

The following example uses the show modem configuration command to display the configuration for modem 0/1, which resides in slot 0/1 of a Cisco AS5300:

router> show modem configuration 0/1
 Modem(0/1) Configuration Block:
 Country Code: 1
 Originate/Answer Mode: Answer
 Data Bits Selection: 8
 Parity Selection: 0
 Stop Bits Selection: 1
 V.42 ODP generation: Generate ODP sequence when originating a call
 Error Correction Autodetect Time-out value: 5000 ms
 Protocol Negotiation Time-out value: 10000 ms
 Protocol Negotiation Fallback Character:
 Protocol Negotiation Retransmission Limit: 12
 Error Correction Frame Length: 256 bytes
 Data Compression: V.42bis and MNP5
 ARA Error Correction: ARA1.0 & ARA2.0 Enabled for Answer only
 V.42 Error Correction: V.42(LAP-M) Originate&Answer enabled
 MNP Error Correction: MNP Originate&Answer enabled
 Link Protocol Fallback: Asynchronous Framing (Start/Stop/Parity)
 DSP processor MVIP TDM slice: 0
 Calling Tone: Disabled
 Guard Tone: Disabled
 Modem Standard: V.34bis Automode, with terbo
 Max. Connect Rate: 33600 bps
 Min. Connect Rate: 300 bps
 Signal Quality Threshold: Bit Errors >=1:1000 cause recovery
 Fallback/Fallforward Squelch Timer: 500 ms
 Fall Forward Timer: 10000 ms
 Fall Back Timer: 500 ms
 Terminate Time-out: 20 second(s)
 Wait For Data Mode Time-out: 40 second(s)
 Lost Carrier To Hang-up Delay: 1400 ms
 Transmit Level Setting: -13 dBm
 Retrain Limit: 4
 V.34 Max. Symbol Rate: 3249 Baud
 V.34 Min. Symbol Rate: 2400 Baud
 V.34 Carrier Frequency: Auto Carrier Selection
 V.34 Preemphasis Filter Selection: 11
 Tx and RX Signaling Type: NULL signaling
 Call Progress Tone Detection: No tone detection
 +++ Escape Detection: Enabled-Originate-Mode-Only
 AT Command Processor: Enabled
 Call Set Up Delay: no delay before link initiation
 Automatic Answer: delay 1 second(s)
 Escape Detection Character: ASCII 43 ('+')
 Carriage Return Character: ASCII 13 (CR)
 Line Feed Character: ASCII 10 (LF)
 Backspace Character: ASCII 8 (BS)
 Pause Before Blind Dialing: 2 second(s)
 Wait For Carrier After Dial: 40 second(s)
 Comma Dial Modifier Time: 2 second(s)
 Bit-mapped Register(S9=0x13D): E1Q2V1&D3X4
 Delay For Hangup After Carrier Loss: 1400 ms

Table 7 describes the fields in the previous display:


Table 7: Show Modem Configuration Field Descriptions for MICA Modems
Field Description
Modem slot/port Slot and port for the specified modem.
Country code: Transmit level limits with respect to the S39 register. Default is 1 (U.S. domestic).
Originate/Answer Mode: Answer or originate. Default is answer.
Data Bits Selection: 7, 8, or 9 data bits. Default is 8.
Parity Selection: 0 = no parity, 1 = even parity, 2 = odd parity. Default is no parity.
Stop Bits Selection: 1 or 2 stop bits. Default is 1 stopbit.
V.42 ODP generation: Disabled or generate ODP sequence when originating a V.42 call. Default is Generate ODP sequence when originating a V.42 call
Error Correction Autodetect Time-out value: Maximum period during which the modem will run an automated detection machine upon the incoming data. Default is 5000 ms.
Protocol Negotiation Time-out value: Maximum wait for error correction protocol negotiation before fallback. Default is 10000 ms.
Protocol Negotiation Fallback Character: 0 to 127. Default is 13.
Protocol Negotiation Retransmission Limit: 0 = Do not disconnect on excessive retransmission; 1 to 255 = number of successive retransmissions to cause disconnect. Default is 12.
Error Correction Frame Length: Buffer length; 64 to 1024 octets of data. Default is 256.
Data Compression: Disabled, V.42bis, MNP5, or V.42bis or MNP5 (V.42 has precedence). Default is V.42bis or MNP5 (V.42 has precedence).
ARA Error Correction: ARA1.0 & ARA2.0 Disabled, Enabled for Answer only, Enabled for Answer originate ARA1.0, and Enabled for Answer originate ARA2.0. Default is Enabled for Answer only.
V.42 Error Correction: V.42(LAP-M) Disabled, V.42(LAP-M) Originate & Answer enabled. Default is disabled.
MNP Error Correction: MNP Disabled or MNP Originate and Answer enabled. Default is MNP Originate and Answer enabled.
Link Protocol Fallback: Asynchronous framing (Start/Stop/Parity), Synchronous framing (Raw 8 bits to DSP), or Disconnect (Hang-up). Default is Asynchronous framing (Start/Stop/Parity).
DSP processor MVIP TDM slice: 0 to 15.
Calling Tone: Disable or Send calling tone. Default is disable.
Guard Tone: Guard tone disabled, Use Guard tone (V.22 & V.22bis only). Default is disabled.
Modem Standard: V.34bis Automode with terbo, V.34bis Automode skip terbo, V.32 terbo Automode, V.32bis Automode, V.22bis Automode, or K56Flex 1.1. Default is V.34bis Automode with terbo.
Max. Connect Rate: 75 to 56000 bps.
Min. Connect Rate: 75 to 56000 bps.
Signal Quality Threshold: No action on bit errors, Bit Errors >=1:100 cause recovery, Bit Errors >=1:1000 cause recovery, Bit Errors >=1:10000 cause recovery, Bit Errors >=1:100000 cause recovery, or Bit Errors >=1:1000000 cause recovery. Default is 1:1000.
Fallback/Fallforward Squelch Timer: Time to delay after a speed shift before allowing another speed shift. Default is 500 ms.
Fall Forward Timer: Elapsed time with continuous good signal quality to cause a fall forward. Default is 10000 ms.
Fall Back Timer: Elapsed time with bad signal quality to cause a fallback. Default is 500 ms.
Terminate Time-out: Elapsed time after a disconnect request before forcing a link disconnect. During this period, the modem sends buffered data and then clears down the link. Default is 20 seconds.
Wait for Data Mode Time-out: Maximum time during link establishment before disconnection. Default is 40; 60 for K56Flex.
Lost Carrier To Hang-up Delay: Maximum time without a carrier to cause the link disconnect. Default is 1400 ms.
Transmit Level Setting: 6dBm, 7dBm, 8dBm, -20dBm, or -21dBm. Default is 9 dBm.
Retrain Limit: Maximum successive failed retrains to cause the link to disconnect. Default is 4.
V.34 Max. Symbol Rate: 2400 baud, 2743 baud, 2800 baud, 3000 baud, 3200 baud, or 3429 baud. Default is 3429 baud.
V.34 Min. Symbol Rate: 2400 baud, 2743 baud, 2800 baud, 3000 baud, 3200 baud, or 3429 baud. Default is 2400 baud.
V.34 Carrier Frequency: Low Carrier, High Carrier, or Auto Carrier Selection. Default is High Carrier.
V.34 Preemphasis Filter Selection: 0 to 10 = a selected filter; 11 = Automatic Preemphasis Selection. Default is 11.
Tx and Rx Signaling Type: NULL signaling, MF signaling, DTMF signaling, Lower band R2 signaling, Upper band R2 signaling, or R1 signaling. Default is NULL signaling.
Call Progress Tone Detection: No tone detection, Dial tone detection, Ring-Back tone detection, or Busy tone detection. Default is no tone detection.
+++ Escape Detection: Disabled, Enabled, or Enabled-in-Originate-Mode-Only. Default is Enabled-in-Originate-Mode-Only.
AT Command Processor: Disabled or Enabled. Default is disabled.
Call Set Up Delay: No delay before link initiation, delay value (1 to 255). Default is no delay.
Automatic Answer: Answer immediately, delay value (1 to 255 seconds). default is 1 second.
Escape Detection Character: ASCI value (0 to 127). Default is 43.
Carriage Return Character: ASCI value (0 to 127). Default is 13.
Line Feed Character: ASCI value (0 to 127). Default is 10.
Backspace Character: ASCI value (0 to 127). Default is 8.
Pause Before Blind Dialing: 2 to 255 seconds. Default is 2.
Wait For Carrier After Dial: Wait for data mode timeout.
Comma Dial Modifier Time: 2 to 255 seconds. Default is 2.
Bit-mapped Register(S9=0x13D): Bit mapped register.
Delay For Hangup After Carrier Loss: Lost carrier to hang-up delay.
Related Commands

show modem operational-status
show modem

show modem log

To display the modem history event status performed on a manageable modem or group of modems, use the show modem log EXEC command.

show modem log [ slot/port | group number]
Syntax Description
slot/port (Optional) Specifies the location of a slot and modem port. If this number is not specified, statistics for all connected modems are displayed. Remember to include the forward slash (/) when entering this variable.
group number (Optional) Specifies the location of a specific group of modems. If this number is not specified, statistics for all modems in the access server are displayed. The group number range is between 1 and 200.
Command Mode

User and Privileged EXEC

Usage Guidelines

This command is useful for investigating into recurring modem problems. Refer to the show modem log command's output fields for debugging a call.

Sample Displays

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2.

The following is display output for the show modem log command issued on a Cisco AS5300, which is loaded with MICA digital modems. See Table 8 for MICA modem field descriptions.

router# show modem log 1/0
Modem 1/0 Events Log:
  01:54:02:Startup event:MICA Hex modem (Select)
	   Modem firmware = 2.0.0.9
  01:54:02:RS232 event: 
           noRTS, noDTR, CTS, noDCD
  01:54:02:RS232 event: 
           RTS, DTR, CTS, noDCD
  01:54:02:RS232 event: 
           RTS, DTR, CTS, noDCD
  01:54:02:RS232 event: 
           noRTS, DTR, CTS, noDCD
  01:54:02:RS232 event: 
           RTS, DTR, CTS, noDCD
  01:54:02:RS232 event: 
           noRTS, noDTR, CTS, noDCD
  01:54:02:RS232 event: 
           RTS, DTR, CTS, noDCD
  01:54:03:RS232 event: 
           RTS, DTR, CTS, noDCD
  00:01:09: ISDN outgoing called number: 1000
  00:01:04:RS232 event: 
           noRTS, DTR, CTS, noDCD
  00:01:04:RS232 event: 
           RTS, DTR, CTS, noDCD
  00:01:06:Modem State event:
           State: Open
  00:01:06:Modem State event:
           State: Connect
  00:01:06:Modem State event:
           State: Link
  00:00:54:Modem State event:
           State: Training
  00:00:32:Modem State event:
           State: EC Correction
  00:00:32:Modem State event:
           State: Steady
  00:00:32:RS232 event: 
           RTS, DTR, CTS, DCD
  00:00:32:Static event: 
    Connect Protocol:  LAP-M
    Compression:  (invalid#3)
    Connected Standard:  Bell212
    TX,RX Symbol Rate:  3429, 3429
    TX,RX Carrier Frequency:  1959, 1959
    TX,RX Trellis Coding:  16, 16
    Frequency Offset:  0 Hz
    Round Trip Delay:  1 msecs
    TX,RX Bit Rate:  16800, 16800
  00:00:33:Dynamic event: 
    Sq Value:  7
    Signal Noise Ratio:  35 dB
    Receive Level:  -8 dBm
    Phase Jitter Frequency:  0 Hz
    Phase Jitter Level:  0 degrees
    Far End Echo Level:  -73 dBm
    Phase Roll:  -98 degrees
    Total Retrains:  0
    EC Retransmission Count:  0
    Characters received, transmitted:  0, 32
    Characters received BAD:  0
    PPP/SLIP packets received, transmitted:  0, 0
    PPP/SLIP packets received (BAD/ABORTED):  0
    EC packets transmitted, received:  0, 0
    EC packets (Received BAD/ABORTED):  0

Table 8 describes the most useful fields in the previous MICA modem display.


Table 8: Show Modem Log Field Descriptions for MICA Modems
Field Description
Modem <slot/port> Events Log: The modem for which log events are currently displayed.
00:00:00: Identifies the time elapsed since each MICA modem event was performed (for example, 01:02:41 means the modem event occurred 1 hour, 2 minutes, and 41 seconds ago).
Startup event: Type of specified MICA modem.
Modem firmware: Modem firmware version.
RS232 event: Detected modem signaling event.
ISDN outgoing called number: Outgoing ISDN phone number dialed by the specified MICA modem.
Modem State event Current state of the MICA modem, which can be any of the following:

  • Connect--Modem is connected to a remote host.

  • Open--Open modem event.

  • Link--Link protocol event occurred.

  • Training--Modem retraining event.

  • EC correction--Error correction frames transmitted or received.

  • Steady--Steady modem event.

  • Bad--Inoperable state, which is configured by the modem bad command.

  • Bad*--Inoperable state, which is configured by the modem startup-test command during initial power-up testing.

  • Reset--Modem is in reset mode.

  • D/L--Modem is downloading firmware.

  • Bad FW--Downloaded modem firmware is not operational.

  • Busy--Modem is out of service and not available for calls.

  • Idle--Modem is ready for incoming and outgoing calls.

Static event:

Current static event of the MICA modem, which can be any of the following:

  • Connect protocol--Connection protocol used for the current session, which can be SYNC mode, ASYNC mode, ARA1.0, ARA2.0, LAP-M, or MNP.

  • Compression--Type of compression used for the current session, which can be None, V.42bis TX, V.42bis RX, V.42bis both, or MNP5 data compression.

  • Connected standard--Standards protocol used to connect, which can be V.21, Bell103, V.22, V.22bis, Bell212, V.23, V.32, V.32bis, V.32terbo, V.34, V.34+, or K56Flex 1.1.

  • TX, RX symbol rate--Symbol rate used to send samples to the line or receive samples off of the line.

  • TX, RX carrier frequency--Carrier frequency used by the remote service provider.

  • TX, RX trellis coding--Trellis coding received and transmitted.

  • Frequency offset--+/-32 in 1/8 Hx steps.

  • Round trip delay--Total round trip propagation delay of the link, which is expressed in milliseconds.

  • TX, RX bit rate--For RX, the bit rate from the remote service provider to the local service provider. For TX, the bit rate from the local service provider to the remote service provider.

Dynamic event:

Current dynamic event of the MICA modem, which can be any of the following:

  • Sq value--Signal quality value, which can be between 0 and 7 (0 is the worst possible quality).

  • Signal noise ratio--Expressed in decibels, which can be between 0 and 70 dB steps.

  • Receive level--Expressed in decibels, which can be between 0 and -128 dBm steps.

  • Phase jitter frequency--+/-32 in 1/8 Hz steps.

  • Phase jitter level--0 to 90 degrees.

  • Far end echo level--0 to -90 in dBm of far end echo level (that portion of the transmitted analog signal that has bounced off the remote modem's analog front end).

  • Phase roll--+/-32 in 1/8 Hz steps.

  • Total retrains--Count of total retrains.

  • EC retransmission--Count of total error correction retransmissions that occurred during the duration of the link.

  • Characters received, transmitted--Count of total characters received and transmitted.

  • Characters received BAD--A subset of the above total (Characters received, transmitted). Represents the total number of parity error characters.

  • PPP/SLIP packets received, transmitted--Total count of PPP/SLIP packets transmitted and received. This total could include all PPP/SLIP packets, including BAD/ABORTED packets.

  • PPP/SLIP packets received, (BAD/ABORTED)--Total count of the bad or aborted PPP/SLIP packets, which is a subset of the above (PPP/SLIP packets received, transmitted).

  • EC packets transmitted, received--Count of total error correction frames transmitted or received. This total could include all error correction packets, including BAD/ABORTED packets.

  • EC packets (received BAD/ABORTED)--Total count of the bad or aborted error correction packets, which is a subset of the above (EC packets transmitted, received).

The following example shows the event log status for a V.34 Microcom manageable modem installed in a Cisco AS5200. To escape from the log display mode, press the key combinations Ctrl-c. See Table 9 for Microcom field descriptions.

router# show modem log 1/0
Modem 1/0 Events Log:
  04:58:33: End connection event: Retransmits for EC block (TX/RX) = 86/33
            Duration = 0:10:21, Number of TX/RX char = 100183/34307
            Local Disc Reason = Remote Link Disc
            Remote Disc Reason = Unknown
  04:58:33: Modem State event: Idle
  04:58:33: DTR event: DTR Off
             04:58:33: RS232 event: RTS  noDTR* CTS* DSR* noDCD* noRI* noTST*
  04:58:21: DTR event: DTR On
             04:58:21: RS232 event: RTS* DTR* CTS  DSR  noDCD  noRI  noTST
  04:56:27: ISDN incoming calling number: 7039687666
  04:56:27: ISDN incoming called number: 8366
  04:56:21: Modem State event: Dialing/Answering
  04:56:21: Modem State event: Incoming ring
  04:56:21: Modem State event: Waiting for Carrier
             04:56:21: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS  DSR  noDCD  noRI* noTST
  04:56:09: Modem State event: Connected
  04:56:09: Connection event: TX/RX Speed = 24000/26400, Modulation = V34
            Direction = Answer, Protocol = reliable/LAPM, Compression = V42bis
             04:56:09: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS  DSR  DCD* noRI  noTST
  04:55:57: Modem Analog signal event: TX = -13, RX = -17, Signal to noise = 40
  04:55:21: Modem State event: Disconnecting
  04:55:21: End connection event: Retransmits for EC block (TX/RX) = 0/0
            Duration = 0:00:46, Number of TX/RX char = 8911/7732
            Local Disc Reason = Remote Link Disc
            Remote Disc Reason = Unknown
  04:55:23: Modem State event: Idle
  04:55:23: DTR event: DTR Off
             04:55:23: RS232 event: RTS  noDTR* CTS* DSR* noDCD* noRI* noTST*
  04:55:11: DTR event: DTR On
             04:55:11: RS232 event: RTS  DTR* CTS  DSR  noDCD  noRI  noTST
  04:53:23: ISDN incoming calling number: 8477262725
  04:53:23: ISDN incoming called number: 8366
  04:53:22: Modem State event: Dialing/Answering
  04:53:22: Modem State event: Incoming ring
             04:53:22: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS  DSR  noDCD  noRI* noTST
  04:53:10: Modem State event: Waiting for Carrier
             04:53:10: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS  DSR  noDCD  noRI* noTST
  04:52:58: Modem State event: Connected
  04:52:58: Connection event: TX/RX Speed = 24000/24000, Modulation = V34
            Direction = Answer, Protocol = reliable/LAPM, Compression = V42bis
  04:52:58: Modem Analog signal event: TX = -13, RX = -19, Signal to noise = 40
             04:52:58: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS  DSR  DCD* noRI  noTST
  04:52:46: Modem State event: Retrain Initiated
  04:52:34: Connection update event: TX/RX Speed = 24000/24000, Modulation = V34
  04:52:34: Modem State event: Connected
  04:52:22: Modem Analog signal event: TX = -13, RX = -17, Signal to noise = 40
             04:52:12: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS* DSR  DCD  noRI  noTST
             04:49:24: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS* DSR  DCD  noRI  noTST
             04:49:12: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS* DSR  DCD  noRI  noTST
             04:19:14: RS232 event: RTS  DTR  CTS* DSR  DCD  noRI  noTST
  03:46:29: Modem State event: Disconnecting
  03:46:29: End connection event: Retransmits for EC block (TX/RX) = 6/8
            Duration = 1:06:31, Number of TX/RX char = 114943/29854
            Local Disc Reason = Remote Link Disc
            Remote Disc Reason = Unknown
  03:46:29: Modem State event: Idle
  03:46:29: DTR event: DTR Off
  03:46:29: DTR event: DTR On
             03:46:29: RS232 event: RTS  DTR* CTS* DSR* noDCD* noRI* noTST*
  03:45:35: ISDN incoming calling number: 5124745911
  03:45:35: ISDN incoming called number: 8366
  03:45:29: Modem State event: Dialing/Answering
  03:45:29: Modem State event: Incoming ring
  03:45:29: Modem State event: Waiting for Carrier

Table 9 describes the most useful fields in the previous Microcom modem display.


Table  9: Show Modem Log Field Descriptions for Microcom Modems
Field Description
Modem <slot/port> Events Log: The modem for which log events are currently displayed.
00:00:00: Identifies the time elapsed since each Microcom modem event was performed (for example, 01:02:41 means the modem event occurred 1 hour, 2 minutes, and 41 seconds ago).
Startup Response: List of information describing the modem type, modem firmware, and DSP controller version (for 56K modems only).
Control Reply Indicates the events the modem will be monitoring.
RS232 event Detected modem signaling.
Modem State event Current state of the modem, which can be any of the following:

  • Conn--Modem is connected to a remote host.

  • Bad--Inoperable state, which is configured by the modem bad command.

  • Bad*--Inoperable state, which is configured by the modem startup-test command during initial power-up testing.

  • Reset--Modem is in reset mode.

  • D/L--Modem is downloading firmware.

  • Bad FW--Downloaded modem firmware is not operational.

  • Busy--Modem is out of service and not available for calls.

  • Idle--Modem is ready for incoming and outgoing calls.

End connection event

Descriptions or reasons why a connection was terminated:

  • Duration--Time a connection was up between the local and remote devices.

  • Number of TX/RX char--Transmit and receive characters exchanged during the connection time.

  • Local or remote disc reason--Reason why the local or remote modem disconnected:

    • Lost Carrier--The modem firmware detects a drop in Carrier Detect during a connection.

    • DSP Task Hung--The DSP chip malfunctioned and failed to reset.

Phone number event

Descriptive information about the last dialed or current phone number.

show modem mapping

To display a snap shot of all the firmware versions running on all the modems in the access server, use the show modem mapping EXEC command. This command also shows the source location of each version of firmware (for example, running out of Flash, boot Flash, or bundled with Cisco IOS software).

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.3 T.

This command is useful for managing and monitoring multiple versions of modem firmware running in an access server.

Modem firmware can reside in the access server's Flash, boot Flash, or bundled with the Cisco IOS software. To copy modem firmware that is bundled with Cisco IOS software to a modem or range of modems, issue the copy ios-bundled modem command

Firmware can also be copied from a local TFTP server to the onboard modems. For the Cisco AS5300, issue the copy tftp flash command followed by the copy flash modem command. The Cisco AS5300 stores individual firmware files that are not bundled with the Cisco IOS software in Flash memory. For the Cisco AS5200, issue the copy tftp bootflash command followed by the copy bootflash modem command. The Cisco AS5200 stores individual firmware files not bundled with the Cisco IOS software in boot Flash memory.

All the modems in a single MICA modem module run the same version of firmware (for example, modems 1/0 through 1/5 in module 0). However, different versions of modem firmware can exist between different modem modules (for example, module 0 and module 1).

Individual firmware files cannot be erased from Flash or boot Flash memory. The entire contents of Flash or boot Flash must be deleted during the erase operation. If you do this, be sure to backup your Cisco IOS software and running configuration before you erase your system's Flash or boot Flash.

Example

The following is sample display output for the show modem mapping EXEC command. This access server is loaded with MICA and Microcom modems.

router# show modem mapping
 
Slot 1 has Mica Carrier card.
 
 
        Modem      Firmware   Firmware
Module  Numbers    Rev        Filename
  0   1/0  - 1/5   2.0.1.7    IOS-Default 
  1   1/6  - 1/11  2.0.1.7    IOS-Default 
  2   1/12 - 1/17  2.0.1.7    IOS-Default 
  3   1/18 - 1/23  2.0.1.7    IOS-Default 
  4   1/24 - 1/29  2.0.1.7    IOS-Default  
  5   1/30 - 1/35  2.0.1.7    IOS-Default  
  6   1/36 - 1/41  2.0.1.7    IOS-Default  
  7   1/42 - 1/47  2.2.3.0    flash:mica-modem-portware.2.2.3.0.bin 
 
Slot 2 has Microcom Carrier card.
      Module  Firmware     Firmware
Mdm   Number  Rev          Filename
2/0      0    3.2(10)      flash:mcom-modem-code-3.2.10.bin
2/1      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default 
2/2      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default 
2/3      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default 
2/4      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default 
2/5      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default 
2/6      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/7      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/8      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default
2/9      0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/10     0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/11     0    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/12     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/13     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/14     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/15     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/16     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/17     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/18     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/19     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/20     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/21     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/22     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default  
2/23     1    3.1(30)      IOS-Default 
 
IOS Bundled Firmware Information:
 
Mica Boardware Version : 1.3.4.5
Mica Portware Version : 2.0.1.7
Microcom Firmware Version : 3.1.30
Microcom DSP Software Version : 1.01
 
 
Firmware files on Boot Flash:
 
Firmware-file                                     Version  Firmware-Type
=============                                     =======  =============
Firmware files on System Flash:
 
Firmware-file                                     Version  Firmware-Type
=============                                     =======  =============
flash:mcom-modem-code-3.2.10.bin                  3.2.10   Microcom F/W and DSP
flash:mica-modem-portware.2.2.3.0.bin             2.2.3.0  Mica Portware

Table 10 describes the fields in the previous example.


Table  10: Show Modem Mapping Field Descriptions
Field Description
Slot x has card Type of modem card inserted in the specified slot.
Module Modem module number that corresponds with the specified modem or group of modems.
Modem numbers Range of specified modems, which are displayed as slot/port.
Mdm Specified modem number, which is displayed as slot/port.
Firmware Rev Version of firmware running on the modem or module. Each time the access server reloads, this version of firmware is copied to the specified modem or range of modems. The field display "Unknown" is displayed when a modem is presently upgrading its firmware.
Firmware Filename Location or filename of the firmware that is downloaded to the modems.

A firmware file located in Flash memory begins as flash:filename. A file located in boot Flash memory begins as bootflash:filename. If the firmware is embedded or bundled in the Cisco IOS image, the field IOS-Default appears.

On the Cisco AS5300, firmware files are stored in the system Flash memory. On the Cisco AS5200, firmware files are stored in boot Flash.

IOS Bundled Firmware Information: List of firmware versions that are bundled with the Cisco IOS software running on the system.

If the firmware versions in this section are more current than the firmware running on your modems, you should upgrade the running modem firmware with the bundled firmware by using the copy ios-bundled modem command.

Firmware files on Boot Flash: List of current firmware located on boot Flash memory. The categories are Firmware-file, Version, and Firmware-Type.
Firmware files on System Flash: List of current firmware located on the system Flash memory. The categories are Firmware-file, Version, and Firmware-Type.
Related Commands

copy tftp flash
copy flash modem
copy tftp bootflash
copy bootflash modem
copy ios-bundled modem

show modem mica

To display channel information for MICA digital modems, use the show modem mica EXEC command.

show modem mica {slot/port | all | slot [number]}
Syntax Description
slot/port Specifies the display for a single modem in a MICA digital modem board.
all Displays output for all the MICA modems in the system.
slot number Displays output for a particular slot, which is mainly used for debugging purposes. The optional number variable allows you to specify a slot number.
Command Mode

User EXEC

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

Each MICA modem has its own data channel port, which is tied to a TTY line. For example, modem 0/1 is tied to TTY line 2. To display data channel information for a single MICA modem, issue the show modem mica slot/port command.

All the modems on each MICA modem module share three pseudo channels for modem management functions, for example the DC session channel, status polling channel, and controlling channel. To view statistics for each modem management channel, issue the show modem mica all command. The first channel you see displayed is the status polling channel (shown as SLOT/PORT (0/61) TTYNUM=-1 (MM Status Port)). The second displayed channel is the DC session channel (shown as SLOT/PORT (0/60) TTYNUM=-1 (MM DC Port)). The third displayed port is the controlling channel (shown as SLOT/PORT (0/62) TTYNUM=-1 (Control Port)). No TTY lines are associated with the modem management ports, as indicated by the field display TTYNUM=-1. Finally, an extensive list of all the data channels for each MICA modem is displayed.

Sample Displays

The following example displays the data port channel for modem 0/1. For a description of the significant fields in this display, see Table 11.

router# show modem mica 0/1
SLOT/PORT (0/1) TTYNUM=2 (Data Port)
Modem hardware state: CTS noDSR  DTR RTS
RX Queue count is 0
TX Queue count is 1
TTY outpak is 0
TX pending FALSE
RX pending FALSE
RX ring with 4 entries at 0x40093184, (RX_AVAILABLE) rx_count=4
Rx_pak_head=0x6082B030 Rx_BD_head=0x4009318C Rx_BD_base=0x40093184
INPUT count = 12
00 pak=0x60753064 buf=0x40067514 status=8000 pak_size=0
01 pak=0x6082B030 buf=0x4013F948 status=8000 pak_size=0
02 pak=0x60A4323C buf=0x4021A214 status=8000 pak_size=0
03 pak=0x60A32DA0 buf=0x40208E9C status=8800 pak_size=0
TX ring with 4 entries at 0x400943F0, (TX_READY) tx_count = 0
tx_head = 0x400943F0 , head_txp = 0x0
Tx_bd_tail=0x400943F0 , Tx_bd_base=0x400943F0
OUTPUT count = 12
00 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
01 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
02 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
03 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0800 pak_size=0

The following example displays sample output for the show modem mica all command. For a description of the significant fields in this display, see Table 11.

router# show modem mica all
SLOT/PORT (0/60) TTYNUM=-1 (MM DC Port)
Modem hardware state: CTS DSR  DTR RTS
Board is running boardware version 1.3.2.0
Boardware redirect state = DISABLE  size=4520 location=0x400968A8
Board INTR ON
RX[0]=0x0 RX[1]=0x0 RX[2]=0x0 RX[3]=0x0
TX[0]=0x0 TX[1]=0x0 TX[2]=0x0 TX[3]=0x0
Next Modem service is 0
Throttle count is 0, Throttle state is OFF
Data channel no buffer count is 0
Boardware crash count is 0
No crash dump available
Board state is RUNNING
Modules state are: R R R R R R R R
Modules crash count are: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interval timer is 16
RX Queue count is 0
TX Queue count is 0
TTY outpak is 0
TX pending FALSE
RX pending FALSE
RX ring with 4 entries at 0x400938E4, (RX_AVAILABLE) rx_count=4
Rx_pak_head=0x60761CE0 Rx_BD_head=0x400938F4 Rx_BD_base=0x400938E4
INPUT count = 2
00 pak=0x60761920 buf=0x4009025C status=8000 pak_size=0
01 pak=0x60761740 buf=0x4008FBA4 status=8000 pak_size=0
02 pak=0x60761CE0 buf=0x40090FCC status=8000 pak_size=0
03 pak=0x6084311C buf=0x40150608 status=8800 pak_size=0
TX ring with 4 entries at 0x40094B50, (TX_READY) tx_count = 0
tx_head = 0x40094B60 , head_txp = 0x0
Tx_bd_tail=0x40094B60 , Tx_bd_base=0x40094B50
OUTPUT count = 2
00 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
01 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
02 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
03 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0800 pak_size=0
SLOT/PORT (0/61) TTYNUM=-1 (MM Status Port)
Modem hardware state: CTS DSR  DTR RTS
Board is running boardware version 1.3.2.0
Boardware redirect state = DISABLE  size=4520 location=0x400968A8
Board INTR ON
RX[0]=0x0 RX[1]=0x0 RX[2]=0x0 RX[3]=0x0
TX[0]=0x0 TX[1]=0x0 TX[2]=0x0 TX[3]=0x0
Next Modem service is 0
Throttle count is 0, Throttle state is OFF
Data channel no buffer count is 0
Boardware crash count is 0
No crash dump available
Board state is RUNNING
Modules state are: R R R R R R R R
Modules crash count are: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interval timer is 16

The following example displays sample output for the show modem mica slot command. For a description of the significant fields in this display, see Table 11.

router# show modem mica slot
SLOT/PORT (0/62) TTYNUM=-1 (Control Port)
Modem hardware state: CTS DSR  DTR RTS
Board is running boardware version 1.3.2.0
Boardware redirect state = DISABLE  size=4520 location=0x400968A8
Board INTR ON
RX[0]=0x0 RX[1]=0x0 RX[2]=0x0 RX[3]=0x0
TX[0]=0x0 TX[1]=0x0 TX[2]=0x0 TX[3]=0x0
Next Modem service is 0
Throttle count is 0, Throttle state is OFF
Data channel no buffer count is 0
Boardware crash count is 0
No crash dump available
Board state is RUNNING
Modules state are: R R R R R R R R
Modules crash count are: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Interval timer is 16
RX Queue count is 0
TX Queue count is 0
TTY outpak is 0
TX pending FALSE
RX pending FALSE
RX ring with 4 entries at 0x40093924, (RX_AVAILABLE) rx_count=4
Rx_pak_head=0x6075D4D8 Rx_BD_head=0x40093934 Rx_BD_base=0x40093924
INPUT count = 1366
00 pak=0x6075CD58 buf=0x4008A2BC status=8000 pak_size=0
01 pak=0x6075D6B8 buf=0x4008C454 status=8000 pak_size=0
02 pak=0x6075D4D8 buf=0x4008BD9C status=8000 pak_size=0
03 pak=0x6075D2F8 buf=0x4008B6E4 status=8800 pak_size=0
TX ring with 4 entries at 0x40094B90, (TX_READY) tx_count = 0
tx_head = 0x40094BA0 , head_txp = 0x0
Tx_bd_tail=0x40094BA0 , Tx_bd_base=0x40094B90
OUTPUT count = 1894
00 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
01 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
02 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0000 pak_size=0
03 pak=0x0000000 buf=0x0000000 status=0800 pak_size=0


Table 11: Show Modem MICA Field Descriptions
Field Description
SLOT/PORT (0/61) TTYNUM=-1 (MM Status Port) Status polling channel.
SLOT/PORT (0/60) TTYNUM=-1 (MM DC Port) DC session channel.
SLOT/PORT (0/62) TTYNUM=-1 (Control Port) Controlling pseudo channel.
Modem hardware state: State of the modem hardware, which can be CTS, DSR, DTR, and RTS.
Board is running boardware version Version of boardware.
Boardware crash count Number of times the board has crashed since the system was last power cycled.
Modules state are: State of the modem modules. R means that the specified modem module is running.
Modules crash count are: Number of times each modem module has crashed since the system was last power cycled.
INPUT count = Count of packets received since the last power cycle.
OUTPUT count = Count of packets transmitted since the last power cycle.

show modem operational-status

To display the current modem operational status for MICA digital modems loaded inside an access server or router, use the show modem operational-status EXEC command.

show modem operational-status [slot/port]
Syntax Description
slot/port (Optional) Specifies the location of a slot and modem port. If this number is not specified, statistics for all connected modems are displayed. Remember to include the forward slash (/) when entering this variable.
Command Mode

User and Privileged EXEC

Sample Displays

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

The following example uses the show modem operational-status command to display the operational status for modem 0/1 in a Cisco AS5300. This modem resides in slot 0 and is assigned to port number 1.

router> show modem operational-status 0/1
Modem(0/1) Operational-Status:
 Parameter #0  Disconnect Reason Info:  (0xDF00)
       Type (=6 ):  Tx (host to line) data flushing, OK
      Class (=31):  Requested by host
     Reason (=0 ):  non-specific host disconnect
 Parameter #1  Connect Protocol:  LAP-M
 Parameter #2  Compression:  V.42bis both
 Parameter #3  EC Retransmission Count:  0
 Parameter #4  Self Test Error Count:  0
 Parameter #5  Call Timer:  27 secs
 Parameter #6  Total Retrains:  0
 Parameter #7  Sq Value:  4
 Parameter #8  Connected Standard:  V.34+
 Parameter #9  TX,RX Bit Rate:  31200, 31200
 Parameter #11 TX,RX Symbol Rate:  3429, 3429
 Parameter #13 TX,RX Carrier Frequency:  1959, 1959
 Parameter #15 TX,RX Trellis Coding:  16, 16
 Parameter #16 TX,RX Preemphasis Index:  0, 0
 Parameter #17 TX,RX Constellation Shaping:  Active, Active
 Parameter #18 TX,RX Nonlinear Encoding:  Active, None
 Parameter #19 TX,RX Precoding:  Active, Active
 Parameter #20 TX,RX Xmit Level Reduction:  0, 0 dBm
 Parameter #21 Signal Noise Ratio:  40 dB
 Parameter #22 Receive Level:  -8 dBm
 Parameter #23 Frequency Offset:  0 Hz
 Parameter #24 Phase Jitter Frequency:  0 Hz
 Parameter #25 Phase Jitter Level:  0 degrees
 Parameter #26 Far End Echo Level:  -65 dBm
 Parameter #27 Phase Roll:  4 degrees
 Parameter #28 Round Trip Delay:  1 msecs
 Parameter #30 Characters received, transmitted:  8650752, 720896
 Parameter #32 Characters received BAD:  3801088
 Parameter #33 PPP/SLIP packets received, transmitted:  0, 0
 Parameter #35 PPP/SLIP packets received (BAD/ABORTED):  0
 Parameter #36 EC packets transmitted, received:  0, 65536
 Parameter #38 EC packets (Received BAD/ABORTED):  327680
Line Shape:


Table 12: Show Modem Configuration Field Descriptions for MICA Modems
Field Description
Modem (slot/port) Specified modem.
Parameter #1 Connect Protocol: Connect protocol for the current session, which can be SYNC mode, ASYNC mode, ARA1.0, ARA2.0, LAP-M, or MNP.
Parameter #2 Compression: Compression protocol used for the current connection, which can be None, V.42bis TX, V.42bis RX, V.42bis both, or MNP5 data compression.
Parameter #3 EC Retransmission Count: Count of total error correction retransmissions that occurred during the duration of the link.
Parameter #4 Self Test Error Count: Total errors generated during a self test run.
Parameter #5 Call Timer: In seconds.
Parameter #6 Total Retrains: Count of total retrains.
Parameter #7 Sq Value: 0 through 7, where 0 is the worst.
Parameter #8 Connected Standard: Standard connect protocol, which can be V.21, Bell03, V.22, V.22bis, Bell212, V.23, V.32, V.32bis, V.32terbo, V.34, V.34+, or K56Flex.
Parameter #9 TX,RX Bit Rate: For TX, bit rate from the local SP to the remote SP. For RX, bit rate from the remote SP to the local SP.
Parameter #11 TX,RX Symbol Rate: For TX, symbol rate used to receive sample off of the line. For RX, symbol rate used to send samples to the line.
Parameter #13 TX,RX Carrier Frequency: For TX, carrier frequency used by the local SP. For RX, carrier frequency used by the remote SP.
Parameter #15 TX,RX Trellis Coding: 32, 64, or no trellis used.
Parameter #16 TX,RX Preemphasis Index: 0 through 10.
Parameter #17 TX,RX Constellation Shaping: None or active.
Parameter #18 TX,RX Nonlinear Encoding: None or active.
Parameter #19 TX,RX Precoding: None or active.
Parameter #20 TX,RX Xmit Level Reduction: 0 to 15 in dBm of reduction.
Parameter #21 Signal Noise Ratio: 0 to 70 in dB steps.
Parameter #22 Receive Level: 0 to -128 in dBm steps.
Parameter #23 Frequency Offset: +/-32 in 1/8 Hz steps.
Parameter #24 Phase Jitter Frequency: +/-32 in 1/8 Hz steps.
Parameter #25 Phase Jitter Level: 0 to 90 degrees.
Parameter #26 Far End Echo Level: 0 to -90 in dBm of far end echo level (that portion of the transmitted analog signal which has bounced off of the remote modem's analog front end).
Parameter #27 Phase Roll: +/-32 in 1/8 Hz steps.
Parameter #28 Round Trip Delay: Total round trip propagation delay of the link.
Parameter #30 Characters received, transmitted: Count of total characters received and transmitted.
Parameter #32 Characters received BAD: Total number of parity errored characters, which is a subset of parameter #30.
Parameter #33 PPP/SLIP packets received, transmitted: Total count of PPP/SLIP packets transmitted and received. This total could include all PPP/SLIP packets, including BAD/ABORTED packets.
Parameter #35 PPP/SLIP packets received (BAD/ABORTED): Total count of the bad or aborted PPP/SLIP packets, which is a subset of the above (PPP/SLIP packets received, transmitted).
Parameter #36 EC packets transmitted, received: Count of total error correction frames transmitted or received. This total could include all error correction packets, including BAD/ABORTED packets.
Parameter #38 EC packets (Received BAD/ABORTED): Total count of the bad or aborted error correction packets, which is a subset of the above (EC packets transmitted, received).

show modem-pool

To display a modem pool's running configuration, use the show modem-pool EXEC command.

show modem-pool [name]
Syntax Description
name (Optional) Name of the specified modem pool.
Command Mode

User EXEC

Usage Guidelines

This general first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

For a complete description of modem pools and how they are configured on Cisco access servers, see the command reference page for the modem-pool command.

Sample Display

The following example displays sample output for the show modem-pool command. Three modem pools are setup: System-def-Mpol, accounts1, and accounts2. Each modem pool contains two called party numbers. Fifty modems are assigned to each modem pool. Each called party number has a maximum of 25 connections. There are 20 modems in the system default pool, which is the pool that includes all the modems that were not assigned to a particular modem pool (for example, accounts1 or accounts2).

router# show modem-pool
modem-pool: System-def-Mpool
modems in pool: 20   active conn: 0   
0 no free modems in pool
modem-pool: accounts1
modems in pool: 50  active conn: 0
 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 1000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 2000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool
modem-pool: accounts2
modems in pool: 50  active conn: 0
 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 3000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool
 called_party_number: 4000
   max conn allowed: 25, active conn: 0
   0 max-conn exceeded, 0 no free modems in pool

Table 13 describes the display fields in the previous example:


Table 13: Show Modem-Pool Field Descriptions
Field Description
modem-pool: Name of the specified modem pool. In the previous example, there are three modem pools configured: System-def-Mpool, accounts1, and accounts2. To create or specify a modem pool, see the modem-pool command.

All modems that you did not intentionally assign to a modem pool (for example, accounts1) are automatically assigned to the system default pool (displayed as System-def-Mpool).

modems in pool: Number of modems that are a member of the specified modem pool. In this example, 20 modems are in System-def-Mpool, 50 modems are in accounts1, and 50 modems are in accounts2. To setup this option, see the pool-range command.
modem-pool:
active conn:
Number of simultaneous active connections for the specified pool.
no free modems in pool Number of times incoming calls were rejected because there were no more free modems in the pool to accept the call.
test num of modems: Number of modems tested in the modem pool.
called_party_number: Specified called party number. This is the number that the remote clients are using to dial into the access server or router. You can have more than one call party number per modem pool.
called_party_number:
active conn:
Number of simultaneous active connections for the specified called party number.
max conn allowed: Maximum number of modems that a called party number can occupy at any given time. For example, if you create one modem pool to serve two or more services, this option sets limits on how many maximum connections each customer can have in to the modem pool. In this way, one service cannot occupy or monopolize an entire modem pool. Essentially, this feature provides overflow protection and sets dial-in limits. To configure this option, see the called-number command.
max-conn exceeded Number of times an incoming call using this called party number was rejected because the max-conn number parameter specified by the called-number command was exceeded.
Related Commands

called-number
clear modempool-counters
modem-pool
pool-range

speed

To configure the speed for a Fast Ethernet interface, use the speed interface configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable a speed setting.

speed {10 | 100 | auto}
no speed

Syntax Description
10 Configures the interface to transmit at 10 Mbps.
100 Configures the interface to transmit at 100 Mbps.
auto Turns on the Fast Ethernet auto-negotiation capability. The interface automatically operates at 10 or 100 Mbps depending on environmental factors, such as the type of media and transmission speeds for the peer routers, hubs, and switches used in the network configuration.
Default

100 Mbps

Command Mode

Interface configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.2 P.

The auto negotiation capability is enabled for the Fast Ethernet interface by issuing the speed auto interface configuration command or the duplex auto interface configuration command.

Table 14 describes the system's performance for different configuration combinations of the duplex command and the speed command. Reading across one row at a time, the specified duplex command configured with the specified speed command produces the resulting system action.


Table  14: Relationship between Duplex and Speed Commands
Duplex Command Speed Command Resulting System Action
duplex auto speed auto Auto negotiates both speed and duplex modes.
duplex auto speed 100 or speed 10 Auto negotiates both speed and duplex modes.
duplex half or duplex full speed auto Auto negotiates both speed and duplex modes.
duplex half speed 10 Forces 10 Mbps and half duplex.
duplex full speed 10 Forces 10 Mbps and full duplex.
duplex half speed 100 Forces 100 Mbps and half duplex.
duplex full speed 100 Forces 100 Mbps and full duplex.
Example

The following example shows the configuration options for the speed command:

router# configure terminal 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
router(config)# interface fastethernet 0
router(config-if)# speed ?
  10    Force 10 Mbps operation
  100   Force 100 Mbps operation
  auto  Enable AUTO speed configuration



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