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Enabling R1 Modified Signaling allows a Cisco AS5200 or Cisco AS5300 universal access server to talk to central office trunks that also use R1 Modified Signaling. R1 Signaling is an international signaling standard that is common to channelized T1/E1 networks; however, Cisco only has made this feature available in Taiwan. You can configure a channelized T1/E1 interface to support different types of R1 Modified Signaling, which is used in older analog telephone networks.
Cisco now supports native R1 signaling on both E1 and T1 interfaces. This version of software supports R1 signaling customized for Taiwan only. This feature allows enterprises and service providers to fully interoperate with the installed Taiwanese telecommunications standards, providing interoperability in addition to the vast array of Cisco's IOS troubleshooting and diagnostic capability. This will provide customers with a seamless, single-box, solution for their Taiwan signalling requirements.
line signaling---States of call setup on the Trunk A/B/C/D signaling bits.
R1 Trunk---A type of trunk to carry telephony traffic.
register signaling---Multi-frequency tone signaling in the voice channel.
The following are restrictions to the use of R1 Modified Signaling:
This feature is supported on the Cisco AS5200 and Cisco AS5300 universal access servers.
The following are hardware and software prerequisites to enable R1 Modified Signaling:
For information on upgrading your Cisco IOS images, modem portware, or modem code, go to the following locations:
None.
The following diagram illustrates a service provider using R1 Signaling with E1 and a
Cisco AS5200 access server. The network topology would be the same for T1 and/or a
Cisco AS5300 access server.

This section describes how to enable R1 Modified Signaling on your Cisco AS5200 or Cisco AS5300 access server.
Table 1 describes how to configure this feature on a T1 interface, and Table 2 describes how to configure this feature on an E1 interface.
| Step | Command | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Enter enable mode. Enter the password. You have entered enable mode when the prompt changes to |
| 2 | | Enter global configuration mode. You have entered global configuration mode when the prompt changes to |
| 3 | | Enter controller configuration mode to configure your T1 controller port. The T1 controller ports are labeled 0-3 on the quad T1/PRI cards. |
| 4 | 5300 (config-controller)# | Entering framing sf configures framing to T1 with sf. Entering framing esf configures framing to T1 only. |
| 5 | 5300 (config-controller)# | Entering linecode ami configures line code to AMI1 encoding. Entering linecode b8zs configures line code to b8zs encoding. |
| 6 | 5300 (config-controller)# | Entering clock source internal configures the clock source to the internal clock. Entering clock source line primary configures the clock source to the primary recovered clock. Entering clock source secondary configures the clock source to the secondary recovered clock. |
| 7 | | Configure the timeslots that belong to each T1 circuit for R1 Modified Signaling. 2
|
| 8 | | Return to enable mode by simultaneously pressing the Ctrl key and the z key. This message is normal and does not indicate an error. |
| 1AMI = Alternate Mark Inversion.. 2For a more detailed destription of the syntax and variables of this command see the section "Command Reference" later in this document. |
| Step | Command | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | | Enter enable mode. Enter the password. You have entered enable mode when the prompt changes to |
| 2 | | Enter global configuration mode. You have entered global configuration mode when the prompt changes to |
| 3 | | Enter controller configuration mode to configure your E1 controller ports. The E1 controller ports are labeled 0-3 on the quad E1/PRI cards. |
| 4 | 5300 (config-controller)# | Entering framing crc4 configures framing to E1 with CRC1. Entering framing no-crc4 configures framing to E1 only. |
| 5 | 5300 (config-controller)# | Entering linecode ami configures line code to AMI2 encoding. Entering linecode hdb3 configures line code to HDB3 encoding. |
| 6 | 5300 (config-controller)# | Entering clock source internal configures the clock source to the internal clock. Entering clock source line primary configures the clock source to the primary recovered clock. Entering clock source secondary configures the clock source to the secondary recovered clock. |
| 7 |
| Configure the timeslots that belong to each E1 circuit for R1 Modified Signaling.4
|
| 8 | | (Optional.) Enter the channel number to customize. |
| 9 | | Return to enable mode by simultaneously pressing the Ctrl key and the z key. This message is normal and does not indicate an error. |
| 1CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Check. 2AMI = Alternate Mark Inversion. 3HDB = High-Density Bipolar 3. 4For a more detailed destription of the syntax and variables of this command see the section "Command Reference" later in this document. |
The following is a sample R1 Modified Signaling configuration in Taiwan. See the output for Controllers E1 0 and E1 1 below to see how R1 Modified differs from regular R1 Signaling.
Current configuration: ! version 11.3 service timestamps debug datetime msec no service password-encryption ! hostname router ! enable secret 5 $1$YAaG$L0jTcQ.nMH.gpFYXaOU5c. ! no modem fast-answer ip host dirt 223.255.254.254 ip multicast rpf-check-interval 0 isdn switch-type primary-dms100 ! ! controller E1 0 clock source line primary cas-group 1 timeslots 1-15,17-31 type r1-modified ani-dnis ! controller E1 1 clock source line secondary cas-group 1 timeslots 1-15,17-31 type r1-modified ani-dnis ! controller E1 2 clock source internal ! controller E1 3 clock source internal ! interface Ethernet0 ip address 1.19.36.7 255.255.0.0 no ip mroute-cache ! interface FastEthernet0 no ip address no ip route-cache no ip mroute-cache shutdown ! interface Group-Async1 ip unnumbered Ethernet0 encapsulation ppp dialer in-band dialer idle-timeout 480 dialer-group 1 async dynamic address async mode interactive peer default ip address pool DYNAMIC no fair-queue no cdp enable group-range 1 108 ! router igrp 200 network 1.0.0.0 network 223.255.254.0 ! no ip classless ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Ethernet0 logging source-interface Ethernet0 ! line con 0 exec-timeout 0 0 line 1 108 exec-timeout 0 0 modem InOut transport input all line aux 0 line vty 0 4 ! end
The following command applies to R1 Modified Signaling.
To configure R1 channel-associated signaling, use the cas-group controller configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable channel associated signaling for one or more timeslots.
cas-group channel timeslots range type r1-modified {ani-dnis | dnis}
channel | Specifies a single channel group number. Replace the channel variable with a number between 0 and 30. |
range | Specifies a timeslot range, which can be from 1 to 24 for T1, and from 1 to 31 for E1. You can specify a timeslot range (for example, 1-31), individual timeslots separated by commas (for example 1, 3, 5), or a combination of the two (for example 1-7, 8, 17-31). The 16th time slot is reserved for out-of-band signaling. |
ani-dnis | Indicates R1 Signaling will collect ani and dnis information. |
dnis | Indicates R1 Signaling will collect only dnis information. |
ani-dnis.
Controller configuration
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.3 P.
The following example would configure R1 Signaling on a Cisco AS5200 (T1 interface) and specify the collection of both ani and dnis information:
5200(config-controller)# cas-group 1 timeslots 1-24 type r1-modified ani-dnis
debug modem csm
The following debug command applies to R1 Modified Signaling.
If you are having trouble, use the debug modem command to enable the modem management Call Switching Module (CSM) debug mode:
debug modem csm [slot/port]
slot | (Optional) Specifies the slot number you want to debug. |
port | (Optional) Specifies the port number you want to debug. |
All slots and ports will be debugged.
EXEC mode
This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.3.
The following is the output of debug modem csm for an incoming call:
5300# debug modem csm
5300#1.19.36.7 2001
Trying 1.19.36.7, 2001 ... Open
atdt111222333444555666
*Apr 7 12:39:42.475: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Dial String(111222333444555666)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.475: CSM_PROC_IDLE: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_OFFHOOK at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_CHANNEL_LOCK at slot 1 and port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_BCHAN_ASSIGNED at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: Mica Modem(1/0): Configure(0x1)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: Mica Modem(1/0): Configure(0x5)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: Mica Modem(1/0): Call Setup
*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Tx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.491: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Rx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: VDEV_ALLOCATE: slot 1 and port 3 is allocated.
*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(0004): EVENT_CALL_DIAL_IN at slot 1 and port 3
*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: CSM_PROC_IDLE: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_CALL at slot 1, port 3
*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: Mica Modem(1/3): Configure(0x0)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: Mica Modem(1/3): Configure(0x5)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: Mica Modem(1/3): Call Setup
*Apr 7 12:39:42.595: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Call Setup
*Apr 7 12:39:42.655: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Call Setup
*Apr 7 12:39:42.655: Mica Modem(1/3): Went offhook
*Apr 7 12:39:42.655: CSM_PROC_IC1_RING: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_OFFHOOK at slot 1, port 3
*Apr 7 12:39:42.671: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.691: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.731: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_START_TX_TONE at slot 1 and port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:42.731: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_START_TX_TONE at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:42.731: Mica Modem(1/0): Generate digits:called_party_num= len=1
*Apr 7 12:39:42.835: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(#)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.835: CSM_PROC_IC2_COLLECT_ADDR_INFO: CSM_EVENT_KP_DIGIT_COLLECTED (DNIS=, ANI=) at slot 1, port 3
*Apr 7 12:39:42.855: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.871: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)
*Apr 7 12:39:42.899: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Digits Generated
*Apr 7 12:39:42.911: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_END_TX_TONE at slot 1 and port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:42.911: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_END_TX_TONE at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:42.911: Mica Modem(1/0): Generate digits:called_party_num=A len=1
*Apr 7 12:39:43.019: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Digits Generated
*Apr 7 12:39:43.019: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_TONE_GENERATED at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:43.019: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(A)
*Apr 7 12:39:43.335: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_START_TX_TONE at slot 1 and port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:43.335: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_START_TX_TONE at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:43.335: Mica Modem(1/0): Generate digits:called_party_num=111222333444555666 len=19
*Apr 7 12:39:43.439: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(1)
*Apr 7 12:39:43.559: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(1)
*Apr 7 12:39:43.619: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(1)
*Apr 7 12:39:43.743: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(2)
*Apr 7 12:39:43.859: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(2)
*Apr 7 12:39:43.919: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(2)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.043: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(3)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.163: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(3)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.223: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(3)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.339: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(4)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.459: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(4)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.523: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(4)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.639: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(5)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.763: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(5)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.883: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(5)
*Apr 7 12:39:44.943: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(6)
*Apr 7 12:39:45.063: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(6)
*Apr 7 12:39:45.183: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(6)
*Apr 7 12:39:45.243: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(B)
*Apr 7 12:39:45.243: CSM_PROC_IC2_COLLECT_ADDR_INFO: CSM_EVENT_DNIS_COLLECTED (DNIS=111222333444555666, ANI=) at slot 1, port 3
*Apr 7 12:39:45.363: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Digits Generated
*Apr 7 12:39:45.891: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)
*Apr 7 12:39:45.907: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)
*Apr 7 12:39:46.115: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)
*Apr 7 12:39:46.131: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)
*Apr 7 12:39:46.175: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_START_TX_TONE at slot 1 and port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:46.175: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_START_TX_TONE at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:46.175: Mica Modem(1/0): Generate digits:called_party_num= len=3
*Apr 7 12:39:46.267: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(#)
*Apr 7 12:39:46.387: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(A)
*Apr 7 12:39:46.447: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(B)
*Apr 7 12:39:46.447: CSM_PROC_IC2_COLLECT_ADDR_INFO: CSM_EVENT_ADDR_INFO_COLLECTED (DNIS=111222333444555666, ANI=) at slot 1, port 3
*Apr 7 12:39:46.507: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Digits Generated
*Apr 7 12:39:46.507: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_ADDR_INFO_COLLECTED at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:47.127: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(0004): EVENT_CHANNEL_CONNECTED at slot 1 and port 3
*Apr 7 12:39:47.127: CSM_PROC_IC4_WAIT_FOR_CARRIER: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_CONNECTED at slot 1, port 3
*Apr 7 12:39:47.127: Mica Modem(1/3): Link Initiate
*Apr 7 12:39:47.131: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)
*Apr 7 12:39:47.147: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)
*Apr 7 12:39:47.191: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_CHANNEL_CONNECTED at slot 1 and port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:47.191: CSM_PROC_OC5_WAIT_FOR_CARRIER: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_CONNECTED at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:39:47.191: Mica Modem(1/0): Link Initiate
*Apr 7 12:39:47.227: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Connect
*Apr 7 12:39:47.287: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Connect
*Apr 7 12:39:49.103: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Link
*Apr 7 12:39:52.103: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Link
*Apr 7 12:40:00.927: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Trainup
*Apr 7 12:40:00.991: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Trainup
*Apr 7 12:40:02.615: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to EC Negotiating
*Apr 7 12:40:02.615: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to EC Negotiating
CONNECT 31200 /V.42/V.42bis
5300>
*Apr 7 12:40:05.983: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Steady State
*Apr 7 12:40:05.983: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Steady State+++
OK
ath
*Apr 7 12:40:09.167: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Steady State Escape
*Apr 7 12:40:10.795: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Terminating
*Apr 7 12:40:10.795: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Terminating
*Apr 7 12:40:11.755: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Idle
*Apr 7 12:40:11.755: Mica Modem(1/3): Went onhook
*Apr 7 12:40:11.755: CSM_PROC_IC5_OC6_CONNECTED: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_ONHOOK at slot 1, port 3
*Apr 7 12:40:11.755: VDEV_DEALLOCATE: slot 1 and port 3 is deallocated
*Apr 7 12:40:11.759: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)
*Apr
OK
7 12:40:11.767: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)
*Apr 7 12:40:12.087: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Tx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)
*Apr 7 12:40:12.091: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Rx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)
*Apr 7 12:40:12.111: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_CALL_IDLE at slot 1 and port 0
*Apr 7 12:40:12.111: CSM_PROC_IC5_OC6_CONNECTED: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_DISCONNECTED at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:40:12.111: Mica Modem(1/0): Link Terminate(0x6)
*Apr 7 12:40:12.779: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Terminating
*Apr 7 12:40:12.839: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Idle
*Apr 7 12:40:13.495: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Idle
*Apr 7 12:40:13.495: Mica Modem(1/0): Went onhook
*Apr 7 12:40:13.495: CSM_PROC_IC6_OC8_DISCONNECTING: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_ONHOOK at slot 1, port 0
*Apr 7 12:40:13.495: VDEV_DEALLOCATE: slot 1 and port 0 is deallocated
5300#disc
Closing connection to 1.19.36.7 [confirm]
5300#
*Apr 7 12:40:18.783: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Terminating
*Apr 7 12:40:18.843: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Idle
5300#
cas-group
For information on how to configure access servers, refer to the chapters, "Overview of Lines, Interfaces, and Controllers on Cisco Routers" and "Configuring Channelized E1 and Channelized T1" in the Dial Solutions Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS Release 11.3.
Refer to the following publications for additional software configuration information:
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Posted: Mon Oct 4 14:05:57 PDT 1999
Copyright 1989-1999©Cisco Systems Inc.