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Table of Contents

R1 Modified Signaling for the Cisco AS5200 and AS5300 Access Servers

Feature Summary

Restrictions

Platforms

Prerequisites

Supported MIBs and RFCs

Functional Description

Configuration Tasks

Configuration Examples

Command Reference

Debug Command

What to Do Next

R1 Modified Signaling for the Cisco AS5200 and AS5300 Access Servers

Feature Summary

Enabling R1 Modified Signaling allows a Cisco AS5200 or Cisco AS5300 universal access server to talk to central office trunks that also use R1 Modified Signaling. R1 Signaling is an international signaling standard that is common to channelized T1/E1 networks; however, Cisco only has made this feature available in Taiwan. You can configure a channelized T1/E1 interface to support different types of R1 Modified Signaling, which is used in older analog telephone networks.


Note This type of signaling is not the same as ITU R1 signaling; it is R1 signaling modified for Taiwan specifically.

Note In the future, R1 Modified Signaling will be supported by the Cisco AS5800 access server, and will be available in Turkey as well as Taiwan.

Benefits

Cisco now supports native R1 signaling on both E1 and T1 interfaces. This version of software supports R1 signaling customized for Taiwan only. This feature allows enterprises and service providers to fully interoperate with the installed Taiwanese telecommunications standards, providing interoperability in addition to the vast array of Cisco's IOS troubleshooting and diagnostic capability. This will provide customers with a seamless, single-box, solution for their Taiwan signalling requirements.

List of Terms

line signaling---States of call setup on the Trunk A/B/C/D signaling bits.

R1 Trunk---A type of trunk to carry telephony traffic.

register signaling---Multi-frequency tone signaling in the voice channel.

Restrictions

The following are restrictions to the use of R1 Modified Signaling:

Platforms

This feature is supported on the Cisco AS5200 and Cisco AS5300 universal access servers.


Note This feature will also be supported by the Cisco AS5800 universal access server in the future.

Prerequisites

The following are hardware and software prerequisites to enable R1 Modified Signaling:

For information on upgrading your Cisco IOS images, modem portware, or modem code, go to the following locations:

Or, follow this path: Cisco Product Documentation: Access Servers and Access Routers: Access Servers: Cisco AS5200 or Cisco AS5300: Modem/Terminal Adapter Information or Modem Information.

Supported MIBs and RFCs

None.

Functional Description

The following diagram illustrates a service provider using R1 Signaling with E1 and a
Cisco AS5200 access server. The network topology would be the same for T1 and/or a
Cisco AS5300 access server.


Figure 1: Service Provider using E1 R1 Signaling with a Cisco AS5200




Configuration Tasks

This section describes how to enable R1 Modified Signaling on your Cisco AS5200 or Cisco AS5300 access server.

Table 1 describes how to configure this feature on a T1 interface, and Table 2 describes how to configure this feature on an E1 interface.


Note In both tables, the sample prompts and output are for the Cisco AS5300, but the commands and the output would be the same on the Cisco AS5200.


Table 1: Configuring R1 Modified Signaling on a T1 Interface
Step Command Purpose
1

5300> enable

Password: password

5300# 

Enter enable mode.

Enter the password.

You have entered enable mode when the prompt changes to 5300#.

2

5300# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End

with CNTL/Z.

5300(config)#

Enter global configuration mode. You have entered global configuration mode when the prompt changes to 5300(config)#.

3

5300(config)# controller t1 [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]

5300(config-controller)#

Enter controller configuration mode to configure your T1 controller port. The T1 controller ports are labeled 0-3 on the quad T1/PRI cards.

4

5300 (config-controller)# framing {sf|esf}

Entering framing sf configures framing to T1 with sf.

Entering framing esf configures framing to T1 only.

5

5300 (config-controller)# linecode {ami|b8zs}

Entering linecode ami configures line code to AMI1 encoding.

Entering linecode b8zs configures line code to b8zs encoding.

6

5300 (config-controller)# clock source {internal|line [primary|secondary]}

Entering clock source internal configures the clock source to the internal clock.

Entering clock source line primary configures the clock source to the primary recovered clock.

Entering clock source secondary configures the clock source to the secondary recovered clock.

7

5300(config-controller)#  cas-group 1 timeslots 1-24 type r1-modified {ani-dnis|dnis}

Configure the timeslots that belong to each T1 circuit for R1 Modified Signaling. 2

  • The cas-group # ranges from 0 to 23 for CT1.

  • The timeslot # ranges from 1 to 24 for CT1.

  • For the type, each cas-group can be configured as one of the Robbed Bit Signaling provisions.

  • ani-dnis indicates R1 will collect ani and dnis information; dnis indicates R1 will collect only dnis information.

8

5300(config-if)# ^Z

5300#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Return to enable mode by simultaneously pressing the Ctrl key and the z key.

This message is normal and does not indicate an error.

1AMI = Alternate Mark Inversion..
2For a more detailed destription of the syntax and variables of this command see the section "Command Reference" later in this document.


Table 2: Configuring R1 Modified Signaling on an E1 Interface
Step Command Purpose
1

5300> enable

Password: password

5300# 

Enter enable mode.

Enter the password.

You have entered enable mode when the prompt changes to 5300#.

2

5300# configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End

with CNTL/Z.

5300(config)#

Enter global configuration mode. You have entered global configuration mode when the prompt changes to 5300(config)#.

3

5300(config)# controller e1 [0 | 1 | 2 | 3]

5300(config-controller)#

Enter controller configuration mode to configure your E1 controller ports. The E1 controller ports are labeled 0-3 on the quad E1/PRI cards.

4

5300 (config-controller)# framing {crc4|no-crc4}

Entering framing crc4 configures framing to E1 with CRC1.

Entering framing no-crc4 configures framing to E1 only.

5

5300 (config-controller)# linecode {ami|hdb3}

Entering linecode ami configures line code to AMI2 encoding.

Entering linecode hdb3 configures line code to HDB3 encoding.

6

5300 (config-controller)# clock source {internal|line [primary|secondary]}

Entering clock source internal configures the clock source to the internal clock.

Entering clock source line primary configures the clock source to the primary recovered clock.

Entering clock source secondary configures the clock source to the secondary recovered clock.

7

5300(config-controller)#  cas-group 1 timeslots 1-15, 17-31 type r1-modified {ani-dnis|dnis}

Configure the timeslots that belong to each E1 circuit for R1 Modified Signaling.4

  • The cas-group # ranges from 0 to 30 for CE1.

  • The timeslot # ranges from 1 to 31 for CE1.

  • For the type, each cas-group can be configured as one of the Robbed Bit Signaling provisions.

  • ani-dnis indicates R1 will collect ani and dnis information; dnis indicates R1 will collect only dnis information.

8

5300(config-controller-cas)# cas-custom 1

(Optional.) Enter the channel number to customize.

9

5300(config-controller-cas)# ^Z

5300#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Return to enable mode by simultaneously pressing the Ctrl key and the z key.

This message is normal and does not indicate an error.

1CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Check.
2AMI = Alternate Mark Inversion.
3HDB = High-Density Bipolar 3.
4For a more detailed destription of the syntax and variables of this command see the section "Command Reference" later in this document.

Configuration Examples

The following is a sample R1 Modified Signaling configuration in Taiwan. See the output for Controllers E1 0 and E1 1 below to see how R1 Modified differs from regular R1 Signaling.

Current configuration:
!
version 11.3
service timestamps debug datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname router
!
enable secret 5 $1$YAaG$L0jTcQ.nMH.gpFYXaOU5c.
!
no modem fast-answer
ip host dirt 223.255.254.254
ip multicast rpf-check-interval 0
isdn switch-type primary-dms100
!
!
controller E1 0
 clock source line primary
 cas-group 1 timeslots 1-15,17-31 type r1-modified  ani-dnis
!
controller E1 1
 clock source line secondary
 cas-group 1 timeslots 1-15,17-31 type r1-modified  ani-dnis
!
controller E1 2
 clock source internal
!
controller E1 3
 clock source internal
!
interface Ethernet0
 ip address 1.19.36.7 255.255.0.0
 no ip mroute-cache
!
interface FastEthernet0
 no ip address
 no ip route-cache
 no ip mroute-cache
 shutdown
!
interface Group-Async1
 ip unnumbered Ethernet0
 encapsulation ppp
 dialer in-band
 dialer idle-timeout 480
 dialer-group 1
 async dynamic address
 async mode interactive
 peer default ip address pool DYNAMIC
 no fair-queue
 no cdp enable
 group-range 1 108
!
router igrp 200
 network 1.0.0.0
 network 223.255.254.0
!
no ip classless
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Ethernet0
logging source-interface Ethernet0
!
line con 0
 exec-timeout 0 0
line 1 108
 exec-timeout 0 0
 modem InOut
 transport input all
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end

Command Reference

The following command applies to R1 Modified Signaling.

cas-group

To configure R1 channel-associated signaling, use the cas-group controller configuration command. Use the no form of this command to disable channel associated signaling for one or more timeslots.

cas-group channel timeslots range type r1-modified {ani-dnis | dnis}
no cas-group channel timeslots range type r1-modified {ani-dnis | dnis}

Syntax Description

channel

Specifies a single channel group number. Replace the channel variable with a number between 0 and 30.

range

Specifies a timeslot range, which can be from 1 to 24 for T1, and from 1 to 31 for E1. You can specify a timeslot range (for example, 1-31), individual timeslots separated by commas (for example 1, 3, 5), or a combination of the two (for example 1-7, 8, 17-31). The 16th time slot is reserved for out-of-band signaling.

ani-dnis

Indicates R1 Signaling will collect ani and dnis information.

dnis

Indicates R1 Signaling will collect only dnis information.

Default

ani-dnis.

Command Mode

Controller configuration

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.3 P.

Examples

The following example would configure R1 Signaling on a Cisco AS5200 (T1 interface) and specify the collection of both ani and dnis information:

5200(config-controller)# cas-group 1 timeslots 1-24 type r1-modified ani-dnis

Related Commands

debug modem csm

Debug Command

The following debug command applies to R1 Modified Signaling.

debug modem

If you are having trouble, use the debug modem command to enable the modem management Call Switching Module (CSM) debug mode:

debug modem csm [slot/port]

Syntax Description

slot

(Optional) Specifies the slot number you want to debug.

port

(Optional) Specifies the port number you want to debug.

Default

All slots and ports will be debugged.

Command Mode

EXEC mode

Usage Guidelines

This command first appeared in Cisco IOS Release 11.3.

Sample Output

The following is the output of debug modem csm for an incoming call:

5300# debug modem csm

5300#1.19.36.7 2001

Trying 1.19.36.7, 2001 ... Open

atdt111222333444555666

*Apr 7 12:39:42.475: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Dial String(111222333444555666)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.475: CSM_PROC_IDLE: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_OFFHOOK at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_CHANNEL_LOCK at slot 1 and port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_BCHAN_ASSIGNED at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: Mica Modem(1/0): Configure(0x1)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: Mica Modem(1/0): Configure(0x5)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: Mica Modem(1/0): Call Setup

*Apr 7 12:39:42.479: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Tx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.491: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Rx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: VDEV_ALLOCATE: slot 1 and port 3 is allocated.

*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(0004): EVENT_CALL_DIAL_IN at slot 1 and port 3

*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: CSM_PROC_IDLE: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_CALL at slot 1, port 3

*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: Mica Modem(1/3): Configure(0x0)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: Mica Modem(1/3): Configure(0x5)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.531: Mica Modem(1/3): Call Setup

*Apr 7 12:39:42.595: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Call Setup

*Apr 7 12:39:42.655: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Call Setup

*Apr 7 12:39:42.655: Mica Modem(1/3): Went offhook

*Apr 7 12:39:42.655: CSM_PROC_IC1_RING: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_OFFHOOK at slot 1, port 3

*Apr 7 12:39:42.671: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.691: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.731: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_START_TX_TONE at slot 1 and port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:42.731: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_START_TX_TONE at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:42.731: Mica Modem(1/0): Generate digits:called_party_num= len=1

*Apr 7 12:39:42.835: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(#)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.835: CSM_PROC_IC2_COLLECT_ADDR_INFO: CSM_EVENT_KP_DIGIT_COLLECTED (DNIS=, ANI=) at slot 1, port 3

*Apr 7 12:39:42.855: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.871: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)

*Apr 7 12:39:42.899: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Digits Generated

*Apr 7 12:39:42.911: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_END_TX_TONE at slot 1 and port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:42.911: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_END_TX_TONE at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:42.911: Mica Modem(1/0): Generate digits:called_party_num=A len=1

*Apr 7 12:39:43.019: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Digits Generated

*Apr 7 12:39:43.019: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_TONE_GENERATED at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:43.019: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(A)

*Apr 7 12:39:43.335: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_START_TX_TONE at slot 1 and port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:43.335: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_START_TX_TONE at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:43.335: Mica Modem(1/0): Generate digits:called_party_num=111222333444555666 len=19

*Apr 7 12:39:43.439: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(1)

*Apr 7 12:39:43.559: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(1)

*Apr 7 12:39:43.619: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(1)

*Apr 7 12:39:43.743: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(2)

*Apr 7 12:39:43.859: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(2)

*Apr 7 12:39:43.919: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(2)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.043: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(3)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.163: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(3)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.223: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(3)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.339: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(4)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.459: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(4)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.523: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(4)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.639: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(5)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.763: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(5)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.883: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(5)

*Apr 7 12:39:44.943: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(6)

*Apr 7 12:39:45.063: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(6)

*Apr 7 12:39:45.183: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(6)

*Apr 7 12:39:45.243: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(B)

*Apr 7 12:39:45.243: CSM_PROC_IC2_COLLECT_ADDR_INFO: CSM_EVENT_DNIS_COLLECTED (DNIS=111222333444555666, ANI=) at slot 1, port 3

*Apr 7 12:39:45.363: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Digits Generated

*Apr 7 12:39:45.891: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)

*Apr 7 12:39:45.907: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)

*Apr 7 12:39:46.115: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)

*Apr 7 12:39:46.131: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)

*Apr 7 12:39:46.175: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_START_TX_TONE at slot 1 and port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:46.175: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_START_TX_TONE at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:46.175: Mica Modem(1/0): Generate digits:called_party_num= len=3

*Apr 7 12:39:46.267: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(#)

*Apr 7 12:39:46.387: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(A)

*Apr 7 12:39:46.447: Mica Modem(1/3): Rcvd Digit detected(B)

*Apr 7 12:39:46.447: CSM_PROC_IC2_COLLECT_ADDR_INFO: CSM_EVENT_ADDR_INFO_COLLECTED (DNIS=111222333444555666, ANI=) at slot 1, port 3

*Apr 7 12:39:46.507: Mica Modem(1/0): Rcvd Digits Generated

*Apr 7 12:39:46.507: CSM_PROC_OC4_DIALING: CSM_EVENT_ADDR_INFO_COLLECTED at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:47.127: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(0004): EVENT_CHANNEL_CONNECTED at slot 1 and port 3

*Apr 7 12:39:47.127: CSM_PROC_IC4_WAIT_FOR_CARRIER: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_CONNECTED at slot 1, port 3

*Apr 7 12:39:47.127: Mica Modem(1/3): Link Initiate

*Apr 7 12:39:47.131: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)

*Apr 7 12:39:47.147: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_CLOSURE (ABCD=1101)

*Apr 7 12:39:47.191: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_CHANNEL_CONNECTED at slot 1 and port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:47.191: CSM_PROC_OC5_WAIT_FOR_CARRIER: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_CONNECTED at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:39:47.191: Mica Modem(1/0): Link Initiate

*Apr 7 12:39:47.227: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Connect

*Apr 7 12:39:47.287: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Connect

*Apr 7 12:39:49.103: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Link

*Apr 7 12:39:52.103: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Link

*Apr 7 12:40:00.927: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Trainup

*Apr 7 12:40:00.991: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Trainup

*Apr 7 12:40:02.615: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to EC Negotiating

*Apr 7 12:40:02.615: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to EC Negotiating

CONNECT 31200 /V.42/V.42bis

5300>

*Apr 7 12:40:05.983: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Steady State

*Apr 7 12:40:05.983: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Steady State+++

OK

ath

*Apr 7 12:40:09.167: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Steady State Escape

*Apr 7 12:40:10.795: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Terminating

*Apr 7 12:40:10.795: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Terminating

*Apr 7 12:40:11.755: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Idle

*Apr 7 12:40:11.755: Mica Modem(1/3): Went onhook

*Apr 7 12:40:11.755: CSM_PROC_IC5_OC6_CONNECTED: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_ONHOOK at slot 1, port 3

*Apr 7 12:40:11.755: VDEV_DEALLOCATE: slot 1 and port 3 is deallocated

*Apr 7 12:40:11.759: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Tx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)

*Apr

OK

7 12:40:11.767: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Rx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)

*Apr 7 12:40:12.087: neat msg at slot 0: (1/0): Tx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)

*Apr 7 12:40:12.091: neat msg at slot 0: (0/0): Rx LOOP_OPEN (ABCD=0101)

*Apr 7 12:40:12.111: CSM_RX_CAS_EVENT_FROM_NEAT:(A001): EVENT_CALL_IDLE at slot 1 and port 0

*Apr 7 12:40:12.111: CSM_PROC_IC5_OC6_CONNECTED: CSM_EVENT_DSX0_DISCONNECTED at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:40:12.111: Mica Modem(1/0): Link Terminate(0x6)

*Apr 7 12:40:12.779: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Terminating

*Apr 7 12:40:12.839: Mica Modem(1/3): State Transition to Idle

*Apr 7 12:40:13.495: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Idle

*Apr 7 12:40:13.495: Mica Modem(1/0): Went onhook

*Apr 7 12:40:13.495: CSM_PROC_IC6_OC8_DISCONNECTING: CSM_EVENT_MODEM_ONHOOK at slot 1, port 0

*Apr 7 12:40:13.495: VDEV_DEALLOCATE: slot 1 and port 0 is deallocated

5300#disc

Closing connection to 1.19.36.7 [confirm]

5300#

*Apr 7 12:40:18.783: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Terminating

*Apr 7 12:40:18.843: Mica Modem(1/0): State Transition to Idle

5300#

Related Command

cas-group

What to Do Next

For information on how to configure access servers, refer to the chapters, "Overview of Lines, Interfaces, and Controllers on Cisco Routers" and "Configuring Channelized E1 and Channelized T1" in the Dial Solutions Configuration Guide for Cisco IOS Release 11.3.

Refer to the following publications for additional software configuration information:


hometocprevnextglossaryfeedbacksearchhelp
Posted: Mon Oct 4 14:05:57 PDT 1999
Copyright 1989-1999©Cisco Systems Inc.