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Before installing the Cisco Optical Networking System (ONS) 15303 router, read "Cisco Optical Networking System 15303 Specifications" to familiarize yourself with the environmental conditions required for installing the Cisco ONS 15303.
This chapter describes the following procedures:
To unpack the Cisco ONS 15303, you need a utility knife and the accessory kit that shipped with your system. The accessory kit contains the following items:
To unpack the Cisco ONS 15303:
Step 1 Position the box containing the Cisco ONS 15303 with the Cisco ONS 15303 logo right side up. Inspect the shock-watch hourglass indicator on the outside of the carton. If it is red, report it to the shipping company. The red hourglass condition might indicate damage to the product.
Step 2 Examine the packing material for any other signs of shipping damage. Report any damage directly to the shipping company.
Step 3 Use the utility knife to slit the packing tape on the top center and top edges of the box and open the top.
Step 4 Remove the packing material.
Step 5 Carefully lift out the Cisco ONS 15303 and place it on a flat surface.
Step 6 Remove the Cisco ONS 15303 and the desiccant (small white pouch containing a preservative) from the plastic bag. Place the Cisco ONS 15303 on a flat surface and discard the desiccant.
Step 7 Read the software license agreement attached to the outside of the bag.
Step 8 Remove the bag. When you remove the bag you accept the conditions of the software license agreement.
Step 9 Do a visual inspection of all equipment for any obvious damage. If equipment is damaged, see the "Cisco Connection Online" section for contact information.
Step 10 Check that the contents of the order match what your company ordered from Cisco. If the contents do not match your order, contact Cisco Customer Service.
![]() | Tips Save all packing materials. |
The system can be mounted on a rack or a table.
To install the Cisco ONS 15303 on a rack, you need:
If you are mounting the Cisco ONS 15303 on a rack, attach the brackets to the Cisco ONS 15303 and mount the Cisco ONS 15303 on the rack before attaching the cables and connectors.
Step 1 Remove the rack-mount brackets and the eight screws from the accessory kit.
(a) The Cisco ONS 15303 has 12 holes on each side for attaching the device to the mounting brackets. Each bracket has four screw holes to allow various ways to position the Cisco ONS 15303. Using the provided screws, attach a bracket to each side of the Cisco ONS 15303. You can position the Cisco ONS 15303 in three positions: front flush, middle mount, or rear flush.
(b) Position the Cisco ONS 15303 with brackets on the rack. Using four pan head screws, fasten the brackets to the rack. (See Figure 3-1.)

To mount the Cisco ONS 15303 on a table, you need the four rubber feet that are provided in the accessory kit (see the "Unpacking the Cisco ONS 15303" section). Peel off the adhesive on the four feet and attach the feet at the corners of the underside of the Cisco ONS 15303.
Before you install any modules or attach cables or connectors, ground the Cisco ONS 15303 chassis.
![]() | Warning Operating ungrounded electrical equipment can result in severe electrical shock and damage the equipment. |
![]() | Warning This equipment is intended to be grounded. Ensure that the host is connected to earth ground during normal use. |
![]() | Warning Connect to a -48/60 VDC source that is electrically isolated from an AC source and reliably connected to earth. |
![]() | Warning Care must be given to connecting units to the supply circuit so that wiring is not overloaded. |
You can ground the Cisco ONS 15303 using one or both of the following methods.
To ground the Cisco ONS 15303 using this method, you need two number 14 AWG wires (not included). Follow these steps:
Step 1 Remove 0.5 cm of the ground wire insulation to expose the copper wire.
Step 2 Locate the terminal block on the front of the Cisco ONS 15303. (See Figure 3-2.)
Step 3 Loosen the top right screw of the terminal block, insert one of the ground wires, and tighten the screw.
Step 4 Loosen the top left screw of the terminal block, insert one of the ground wires, and tighten the screw.
Step 5 Connect the other end of the copper wire to earth ground.
To ground the Cisco ONS 15303 using this method, you need:
Step 1 Find the grounding screw holes on the front of the Cisco ONS 15303.
(See Figure 3-3.)
Step 2 Secure the ground wire to the standard barrel two-hole lug.
Step 3 Fasten the wire and lug to the Cisco ONS 15303 with the two green number 10-32 screws from the accessory kit.
Step 4 Connect the other end of the copper wire to earth ground.
![]() | Warning Because the router does not contain a power supply or an ON/OFF switch, you are required to provide a controlled power source such as a rectifier or a DC circuit breaker. See "Safety Guidelines," for safety precautions and recommendations. |
![]() | Warning Working with live circuits is dangerous. Before continuing, ensure that the power to the router is turned off and cannot be accidentally turned on. Use a multimeter to verify that power is not being applied to the router. |
![]() | Warning
Use only copper wire when connecting power to the router. |
![]() | Warning Connect to a -48/60 VDC source that is electrically isolated from an AC source and reliably connected to earth. |
![]() | Warning Care must be given to connecting units to the supply circuit so that wiring is not overloaded. |
To connect power to the Cisco ONS 15303, you need one DC terminal block plastic shield and a number 2 Phillips screwdriver. Follow these steps:
Step 1 Make sure the power is switched off at the power supply before connecting the power feeds to the Cisco ONS 15303.
Step 2 Attach the -48/60 VDC red wire and the -48/60 VRTN (black wire) to the 48V A and B feeds (number 14 AWG minimum) to the terminal block of the Cisco ONS 15303.
Step 3 Find the plastic shield and number 2 Phillips screws in the accessory kit. Position the holes of the plastic shield on the terminal block. Use the number 2 Phillips screwdriver to attach the plastic shield and screws to the terminal block. See Figure 3-4 for screw location.
Step 4 Connect the other end of the power cord to the power source.
Step 5 Loosen the screws on the SAM ejectors with a number 2 Phillips screwdriver and pull the ejectors out about 4 inches.
Step 6 Turn ON the power at the power supply and verify that the voltages are 48V/60V for both A and B feeds.
Step 7 After verifying the voltages, grasp the ejectors, push the SAM back into place, and tighten the screws with a number 2 Phillips screwdriver.
To connect a terminal to the async console port of the Cisco ONS 15303, you need:
Step 1 Remove the console cable and the RJ-45 connector from the accessory kit. Connect one end of the cable to the async port (labeled "ASYNC") on the front of the Cisco ONS 15303 (see Figure 3-5).

Step 2 Connect a cable adapter to the other end of the console cable. The type of adapter you use depends on the connector on your terminal.
Step 3 Connect the cable adapter to the terminal.
Step 4 Because the Cisco ONS 15303 has no power switches, turn on power to the Cisco ONS 15303 by following the procedure described in the "Powering Up the Cisco ONS 15303" section.
To log in to the Cisco ONS 15303, you need a VT-100 terminal emulator.
After the software finishes loading, the Cisco ONS 15303 is up and running. The system automatically checks for the presence of users at the Administrator level. If an Administrator does not exist, one is created with a default username and password. After typing each of the following commands, press the Enter key:
Step 1 At the ONS> login prompt, enter:
login
Step 2 At the username prompt, enter:
admin
Step 3 At the password prompt, enter:
admin
A warning message will appear and you will then be in user EXEC mode. For an explanation of the user EXEC mode and what can be done in this mode, see the Cisco Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide available online and on the Documentation CD-ROM. The login screen looks like this:
Password: ONS>login Username: admin Password: admin ******************************************************** * WARNING - PRIVATE COMPUTER SYSTEM * * UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS MAY LEAD TO CRIMINAL PROSECUTION * ********************************************************
Step 4 At the ONS# prompt, enter:
conf t
Step 5 At the (config)# prompt, enter:
username <username> privilege 4 <password>
Substitute a username for username and a password for password. Enter privilege level 4 if you are the administrator who will be configuring the system and adding users.
Step 6 At the (config)# prompt, enter:
end
Step 7 To verify that the username and password have been added to the configuration file, enter the following command at the ONS# prompt:
show running-config
Follow the steps in Table 3-1 to configure your Cisco ONS 15303.
| SDCC and DCN Management | |
| Routing Configuration |
|
CLNS Configuration |
Step 1
Step 2
Step 3
Step 4 |
SNMP Configuration |
Step 5
Step 6
Step 7
Step 8
Step 9
Step 10
Step 11
Step 12
Step 13
Step 14
Step 15 |
| Interface Configuration |
|
SDCC Configuration |
Step 16
Step 17
Step 18
Step 19
Step 20
|
CTunnel Configuration |
Step 21
Step 22
Step 23
Step 24
Step 25 |
Ethernet Management Interface Configuration for Management Communication (Optional) |
Step 26
Step 27
Step 28
Step 29 |
Serial Interface Configuration for Management Communication (Optional) |
Step 30
Step 31
Step 32 |
| Internet Access |
|
| Routing Configuration |
|
Default Route |
Step 33 |
Static Route |
Step 34 |
Policy-based Route |
Step 35
Step 36
Step 37
Step 38 |
| Interface Configuration |
|
Ethernet Interface |
Step 39
Step 40
Step 41 |
Multilink Interface |
Step 42
Step 43
Step 44
Step 45 |
Serial Interface (IOS) |
Step 46
Step 47
Step 48
Step 49
Step 50
Step 51 |
Serial Interface (INE) |
Step 52 |
| SONET Configuration |
|
OC-3 Interface |
Step 53 |
VT1.5 Interface |
Step 54 |
Cross Connects |
Step 55 |
| TLAN Connection |
|
| Interface Configuration |
|
Ethernet Interface |
Step 56
Step 57
Step 58
Step 59 |
Multilink Interface |
Step 60
Step 61
Step 62
Step 63 |
Serial Interface (IOS) |
Step 64
Step 65
Step 66
Step 67
Step 68
Step 69 |
Serial Interface (INE) |
Step 70 |
| SONET Configuration |
|
OC-3 Interface |
Step 71 |
VT1.5 Interface |
Step 72 |
Cross Connects |
Step 73 |
| Bridging Configuration |
|
Transparent Bridging |
Step 74 |
Concurrent Routing and Bridging (CRB) |
Step 75
Step 76 |
The Cisco ONS 15303 supports two management ports on the front panel: an async console port (see the "Connecting a Terminal to the Async Console Port" section) and an Ethernet LAN port using an RJ-45 connector. This section describes how to configure and activate the Ethernet LAN management port.
To provision the Cisco ONS 15303 for management access, you need:
To connect to the Ethernet LAN management port, you must configure it through the async console port. If you have not already accessed the Cisco ONS 15303 through the async console port, see the "Connecting a Terminal to the Async Console Port" section.
Step 1 Connect the CAT 5 cable to the LAN management port using an RJ-45 connector.
After typing each of the following commands, press the Enter key:
Step 2 Log in to the Cisco ONS 15303 using either the default username, admin, or a username created earlier. At the ONS> prompt, enter:
login username
Step 3 Enter configuration mode. At the ONS# prompt, enter:
configure terminal
Step 4 Enter interface configuration mode. At the ONS (config)# prompt, enter:
interface Ethernet 0
Step 5 Specify an IP address and activate the management LAN interface. At the ONS (config-if)# prompt, enter:
no shutdown
ip address interface_address subnet_mask
The LAN port is now ready for management access.
You might want to use an access list to protect against unauthorized access. To do this, first create an access list and then associate it with the management LAN interface. For more information on creating and assigning access lists, see the Cisco IOS Network Protocols Configuration Guide.
The Cisco ONS 15303 displays various LEDs that indicate different operating conditions. For example, the SAM LED displays a green "Active" LED when the system is operating normally. See Figure 3-6 for the location of the LEDs on the system.
When you power up and boot the system, the Cisco ONS 15303 performs a power-on self test (POST). There are two types of POSTs: short and long. A short POST takes approximately 1 to 2 minutes; a long POST takes approximately 4 to 5 minutes.
While the POST is running, the Fault LED flashes red. When the POST is complete, the system reboots, and the Active, Standby, or Fault LED is lit, based on the actual operating state.
Figure 3-6 shows the Cisco ONS 15303 LEDs and buttons.
After the Cisco ONS 15303 has booted and the POST is complete, both SAMs return to ROMMON, and the standby and fault LEDs flash on and off for approximately 5 seconds.
Next, the Cisco ONS 15303 reboots, resulting in the following LED status:
The alarm cut-off (ACO) pushbutton, when pressed for 2 seconds, performs a lamp test on the Cisco ONS 15303.
System alarm LEDs are provided to display critical, major, and minor system alarms. Table 3-2 lists the alarms and how to interpret them.
| Alarm | LED Color | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
Critical alarm LED | Red | A severe service condition that requires immediate corrective action. |
Major alarm LED | Red | A serious service condition that indicates a major disruption of service. This condition has a lesser effect on service or system performance than a critical alarm. |
Minor alarm LED | Yellow | A condition that does not have a serious effect on service or operation. |
A processor (PROC) LED is red when both processors (SAM A and SAM B) have failed.
An alarm cut-off (ACO) LED and pushbutton are provided at the front panel of the system. ACO functions as follows:
Table 3-3 describes the meaning of ACO LED colors.
| LED Color | Meaning |
|---|---|
Green | A green ACO LED means an audible alarm is being squelched because the ACO button has been pushed. |
No color | No lighting of the ACO LED means that an alarm that was squelched has been cleared. It can also indicate that a new alarm has been posted by the system. |
SONET SAM LEDs are provided for quick assessment of SAM "health." They have the characteristics identified in Table 3-4.
| LED Name | Color | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
ACTIVE | Green | A green ACTIVE LED means that SAM is currently the active SAM. |
STANDBY | Green | A green STANDBY LED means that SAM is currently the standby SAM. |
ACTIVE and STANDBY | Both are green | Green ACTIVE and STANDBY LEDs mean abnormal system behavior and a trouble situation. |
FAULT | Red | A red FAULT LED indicates that an equipment failure occurred on that SAM. This LED does not light in relation to facility failures. It reflects only equipment failures within the particular SAM. Although SAM equipment failures can cause facility failures, generally, the FAULT LED is reserved for SAM equipment-related trouble. |
FREE RUN is a condition in which the network element is configured to use its internal timing source. FREE RUN is the default timing status if no timing source is configured. HOLDOVER is a condition in which the network element is configured to use an external timing source, but the source is bad or has failed. As a result, timing is now driven from the internal timing source based on the frequency acquired from the last good reference.
Timing status LEDs have the following characteristics:
Table 3-5 describes the timing LEDs.
| LED State | External | Holdover | Free Run |
|---|---|---|---|
Flashing green | The system is in the process of acquiring synchronization. Not alarmed. | --- | --- |
Green | The system is synchronized to Line A, B, or the External source. | An alarmed condition in which the external timing source has failed. The clocking source is switched to internal and it is running at the last known good frequency. HOLDOVER can also occur because of the deprovisioning of all references (not alarmed). | The system clock is running at normal frequency. |
Red | The provisioned source is unavailable because of a failure. If Line A is alarmed, the clocking source is switched to line B. Line B must be provisioned and available in this scenario. If Line B is alarmed, the clocking source is switched to Line A. Line A must be provisioned and available in this scenario. If the external source is alarmed, the clocking source is switched to the internal source and the HOLDOVER condition exists. | --- | --- |
Blank | This clocking reference is not used. | This clocking reference is not used. | This clocking reference is not used. |
The Cisco ONS 15303 uses three fans located in the fan tray. If a fan has a locked rotor, a fan failure detector signals the user with an alarm for that fan. The fan tray unit is hot swappable.
A fan alarm LED is provided for each fan on the front panel of the system. The red LEDs are labeled FAN ALARMS and each LED is labeled 1, 2, and 3.
If one fan tray LED is red, it is considered a minor, nonservice-affecting condition. If two or three fan tray LEDs are red, it is considered a major, service-affecting condition. The Cisco ONS 15303 can operate with one fan failure. However, it cannot operate with two or three fan failures. Therefore, if a fan fails, replace the fan tray as soon as possible.
Table 3-6 explains the power fuse LEDs and how to interpret them.
| LED | Color | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
Fuse A | None | No power applied to A terminals |
Fuse A | Green | Power applied; fuse is working |
Fuse A | Red | Power applied; fuse has failed |
Fuse B | None | No power applied to B terminals |
Fuse B | Green | Power applied; fuse is working |
Fuse B | Red | Power applied; fuse has failed |
![]() | Warning Avoid looking directly into fiber ends or optical connectors. Doing so could cause damage to your eyes. |
To ensure optical performance of the SONET network, Cisco recommends cleaning the fiber-optic connectors on the fiber patch cords and equipment before installing or reinstalling the fiber patch cords into the Cisco ONS 15303 SAM. You need:
Step 1 Attach an antistatic wrist strap to your wrist and plug the other end into the electrostatic discharge (ESD) jack on the Cisco ONS 15303.
Step 2 Loosen the screws on the Cisco ONS 15303 ejectors with a number 2 Phillips screwdriver and pull the SAM toward you. Remove the SAM from the Cisco ONS 15303 and place it on a clean antistatic surface.
Step 3 To clean the connector sleeve on the SAM, moisten a miniswab with alcohol. Use the miniswab to scrub the alignment sleeve lightly.
Step 4 Use a dry miniswab to remove excess alcohol immediately. Do not allow excess alcohol to dry.
Step 5 To clean the ferrule, place the end of the connector in a new cloth or a premoistened cloth and wipe the ferrule until clean.
Step 6 While still wet, wipe the ferrule dry using a new cloth (TX-806). If the ferrule is allowed to dry before all alcohol residue is removed, the unit might not operate properly.
Step 7 Insert the connector into a fiber scope to inspect the cleanliness of the fiber. If the connector is still dirty, repeat the fiber cleaning procedure or replace the fiber-optic patch cord.
![]() | Caution The minimum bend radius for fiber-optic cable is 1.5 inches. Observe this limit at all times. Failure to do so can result in damage to the fiber or degrade the optical signal. |
To connect fiber-optic cables to the optical facility, you need:
To attach the fiber-optic cables to the Cisco ONS 15303:
Step 1 Attach the white plastic clip (included in the accessory kit) to the left of the optical facility keyhole. This clip is used to secure the fiber-optic cable to the front of the SAM.
Step 2 To attach fiber-optic cables to a SAM, grasp the ejectors positioned under the SAM and partially pull the SAM out about 4 inches. (See Figure 3-7.)
Step 3 Grasp the fiber-optic cables with the thumb and forefinger of both hands and push them through the opening of the white fiber-optic cable clip. Insert the fiber-optic cables through the keyhole on the front left side of the SAM.

Step 4 After the fiber-optic cables are through the keyhole, carefully pull the cables and tuck them under the top front lip of the SAM at the same time. Thread the cables through until you reach the optical facilities on the right side of the SAM.
Step 5 Test the receive level before plugging the fiber-optic cables into the Cisco ONS 15303. See Table 2-5 and Table 2-6 for transmitter and receiver specifications.
Step 6 Attach the fiber-optic cables to the optical facilities.
Step 7 After attaching the fiber-optic cables, grasp the ejectors and push the SAM into the Cisco ONS 15303. Tighten the screws on the ejectors with a number 2 Phillips screwdriver.
![]() | Caution Exceeding the maximum optical power input specifications of the Cisco ONS 15303 might cause permanent damage to the SAM. |
Cisco recommends cleaning the fiber-optic connectors on the fiber patch cords and equipment if the input/output optical specification levels you have measured do not fall within the input/output optical specifications shown in Table 2-5 and Table 2-6.
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Posted: Mon Apr 3 12:16:30 PDT 2000
Copyright 1989 - 2000©Cisco Systems Inc.