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This case study describes various Cisco-based security and accounting capabilities for monitoring and managing access within a large-scale dial environment.
This Internetworking Solutions Guide (ISG) case study provides examples intended to be models for building an effective, Cisco AAA-based security environment for dial-based and router environments. In following the procedures and recommendations provided in this document, readers should be able to:
The audience for this document consists of network engineers supporting large-scale dial networks. The audience is expected to have a basic understanding of Cisco IOS software, and a working knowledge of both the UNIX operating system and CiscoSecure for UNIX user interface.
This case study provides:
The information provided here does not include advanced tuning tips---nor does it provide a primer for the uninitiated novice. In addition, site planning and preparation are beyond the scope of this case study.
The following URLs provide the essentials for preparing to install Cisco Secure for UNIX and NT:
The features and capabilities described in this case require these software versions:
To identify other software versions that might apply, please contact your Cisco customer service representative.
This case is built on a production environment consisting of a single authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) server, an Oracle-based AAA database, a Cisco network access server (NAS), and a router. The diagnostic captures and system configurations provided in this case study were derived from the following systems:
The system used as a platform for CiscoSecure ACS for UNIX 2.3 must meet with the minimum system specifications described in the following URL:
| Convention | Description |
|---|---|
italic | File names, paths to files, user names, and groups names used in descriptions. Example: /var/log/csuslog |
< > | Angle brackets show nonprinting characters, such as passwords. |
! | An exclamation point at the beginning of a line indicates a comment line. (Exclamation points are also displayed by the Cisco IOS software for certain processes.) |
[ ] | Square brackets show default responses to system prompts. |
| Convention | Description |
|---|---|
bold | Command or keyword that you must enter. This format is used for commands, paths to files, and file names when used within an example illustrating required input. |
italic | Argument for which you supply a value. |
[x] | Optional keyword or argument that you enter. |
{x | y | z} | Required keyword or argument that you must enter. |
[x {y | z}] | Optional keyword or argument that you enter with a required keyword or argument. |
string | Set of characters that you enter. Do not use quotation marks around the character string, or the string will include the quotation marks. |
| Information that appears on the screen. |
| :arrow4.tifImportant line of text in an example. |
^ or Ctrl | Control key---for example, ^D means press the Control and the D keys simultaneously. |
< > | Nonprinting characters, such as passwords. |
! | Comment line at the beginning of a line of code. |
Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is the primary, real-time support channel for Cisco Systems. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to customers and business partners of Cisco Systems. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.
CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.
You can access CCO in the following ways:
For a copy of the CCO Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.
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Note If you are a network administrator and need personal technical assistance with a Cisco product that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 800 553-2447, 408 526-7209, or tac@cisco.com. To obtain general information about Cisco Systems, Cisco products, or upgrades, contact 800 553-6387, 408 526-7208, or cs-rep@cisco.com. |
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly; therefore, it might be more current than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar and select Documentation. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco.
You can also submit feedback on Cisco documentation as follows:
We appreciate your comments.
This ISG case study was created as a collaborative effort. The following team members participated in the creation of this document: Joellen Amato, Dave Anderson, Robert "Bob" Brown, Alan Dowling, Dianne Dunlap, Paul Hafeman, Anthony Hall, Kim Lew, Robert Lewis, Dave Leyland, Brian Murphy, Dang Nguyen, Nilesh Panicker, Anjali Puri, Robert Sargent, David Sims, Tim Stevenson, Kris Thompson, Craig Tobias, and Syed Atif Ullah.
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Posted: Fri Jun 2 20:57:25 PDT 2000
Copyright 1989 - 2000©Cisco Systems Inc.